广东省广州市2022届高三一模试题英语（Word版带解析）

秘密★启用前试卷类型：A2022年广州市普通高中毕业班综合测试（一）英语【精品解析版】本试卷共10页，满分120分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项:1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、试室号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型涂在答题卡相应位置上。并在答题卡相应位置上填涂考生号。因笔试不考听力，试卷第二部分开始，试题序号从“21”开始。2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把容题卡对应题目选项的答案信息点除黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试卷上。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上，如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项选出最佳选项。AScientificeducationaltoyscandevelopkid’sreasoning,problem-solvingandcriticalthinkingcapacityandimprovetheirhand-eyecoordination(协调).Butthemostpowerfulthingisthatthechildrenwillassociatelearningwithfun.Thatmeanstheywillgrowintoadultswithathirstforknowledgeandahighlydevelopedsetofskillsforlearning.Herearesomeofthebest:·ScienceKitYoucanguaranteetwothingsifyoubuyyourkidsone:alotoffunandalotofmess.It’sa20-piecekitthatteachesthebasicsofchemicalreactions.It’srecommendedforkidsaged6andabove,withadultcompany.Youdon’thavetobeascientist,sincethereisanactivitybookwithinstructionsforpossibleexperiments.·MiniTerraKitYoudon’thavetowaitforthesuntocomeouttoteachkidsaboutthenaturalworld.Thisall-inclusivekitisaminiaturegardenthatsimulatesanaturalenvironmentbyusingapowerfulLEDlight.Itincludesaterrariumjar,light-upjarlid,MicroUSBcharger,andallthenaturalingredientstogetstarted.Italsohasasimpleinstructionbookletthatyoucanworkthroughwithyourkids.·GravityRunThisclassicisnotjustaboutbuildingastructureandwatchingthemarblesgoup,anddown.Thegamesaredesignedforkidsaged8+todevelopspatialawareness,planning,andreasoning.With60challenges(beginnertoexpert),thisaward-winninggamecanbeenjoyedbyallthefamily.Theexpertlevelsareactuallyquitechallenging,sobepreparedforsomefailures.·WeRoKitThisprize-winningrobottoyfeaturesover840pieces,aWeRoMoveHub,InteractiveMoto,andaDistanceSensor.Youcanbuilditinto5completelydifferentrobots,meaningendlessfunforthekidsandevenadults.Oncethey’vebuiltthecharacteroftheirchoice,theycanprogrammeittoperformcountlesstasksincludingwalkingandtalkingonitsown.21.Whatisthegreateststrengthofscientificeducationaltoys?A.Trainingyoungscientists.B.StimulatinglearningdesireC.Developinghand-eyecoordination.22.Whichtoysuitskidswhoenjoygrowingplants?A.SciencekillB.MiniTerraKit.C.GravityRun.D.WeRoKit.23.WhatisspecialaboutWeRoKit?A.Ithasdifferentlevels.B.Itistheonlyprize-winner.C.Itrequiresparentalguidance.D.Itinvolvesprogrammingskills.【精品解析】【本篇是一篇应用文，介绍4种有助于培养孩子们思维和动手能力的玩具。】21-23:BBD21.B。细节题。从原文首段第二句“Butthemostpowerful…..withfun.”可以看出该种玩具最强大的地方是玩和学联系起来，即激发学习欲望。22.B。细节题。从原文第三段第一二句可见，这个玩具可以让孩子接触自然世界。因此适合喜欢植物的孩子。23.D。细节题。题目问WeRoKit有什么特别之处，我们可以通过找出与其他玩具的相似点后排除的方法来解题。只有D讲到WeRoKit需要孩子的编程技巧，而其他玩具都没有提及。BSometimesabookcomesalongthatisn’tjust“interesting”or“welldone”--it’sabookwhereitseemsliketheauthorlookedintoyourbrainandwroteabookspecificallyforyou.Abooklikethatformewasreleasedthisweek.It’scalled100ThingsWe’veLosttotheInternet,writtenbyeditorPamelaPaul.Paullists100thingsweusedtodothattheInternethaseitherchangedortakenovercompletely:writingletters,printnewspapers,thejoysofbeingbored,andhothavingalltheknowledgeintheworldinyourpocket.,AsI’malongtimeaccumulatorofrandomknowledge,certainentriesonthelist---BeingtheOnlyOne,FiguringOutWhoThatActoris---hitmewherelive;rememberingdetailedfactsisnolongernearlyasimpressivewheneveryonehasthecapabilitytofindtheanswerinseconds.Onandonthelistgoes,witheveryminorshiftaddingtothepile.Whatthisbookdoessowellisillustratethegrowthofthatpile;whileanyindividualitemmightbenobigdeal,thecollectedsetissignificant.It’salistofwaysinwhichtheworldnowisdifferentfromtheworldthen.Obviously,Paulisn’tsayingthateverythingbackthenwasbetter.Timemarcheson,afterall.andit’stoughtoargueagainstthemanybenefitsthattheInternethasbroughtintoourlives.Butthatisn’treallythepoint.It’snotaboutwhetheritusedtobebetter.It’sthatitusedtobedifferent.100ThingsWe’veLosttotheInternetisafunreadforthoseofuswhosharesomeofPaul’smemoriesandexperiences.Werememberwhatitwaslikeandweliketoremember.Thelandscapehasshifted,andnodoubtitwillshiftagainastechnology’sadvancementcontinuesapace.Thisbookservesasareminderofthesimpletruththatwhengainsaremade,sometimessomethingislost.24.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Toreviewandrecommendagoodread.B.TocommentontheeffectoftheInternet.C.Toarguefortheviewpointofanewbook.D.Tourgethereaderstovaluewhattheyhave.25.WhichmightbeentriesonPaul’slist?A.MapsandEyeContact.B.E-payandCompactDisks.C.PostcardsandHomeschoolingD.BadPhotosandWashingMachines.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“hitmewherellive”inparagraph3mean?A.ProvewhatI’mgoodat.B.IntroducehowIgrewup.C.DescribetheplaceIlivein.D.Speakoutwhatisonmymind.27.WhatconclusionhastheauthordrawnafterreadingPaul’sbook?A.Thingsinthepastarebetter.B.There’renogainswithoutpains.C.Theinternetisadouble-edgedsword.D.Technologyisconstantlychangingtheworld.【精品解析】【本篇是一篇说明文，介绍一本名叫100ThingsWe’veLosttotheInternet的书】24-27:AADB24.答案为A，推断题。根据题目找主旨定位到文章第1段最后一句。本周一本由PamelaPaul,所写，名叫100ThingsWe’veLosttotheInternet的书，后续的文段都在介绍此书，可以排除BCD选项，所以选择A。25.答案为A，细节题。由题干list可定位到第2段第一句，Paul在书中列举了100种我们以前用的，但如今被互联网改变或完全取代的事物。根据文意这些变化主要是与互联网相关，B项E-pay电子支付在互联网出现以前没有，C项postcard明信片和D项washingmachine与互联网无关，所以选择A。26.答案为D，猜词题。根据划线部分定位到第3段，作为一个长时间收集各种随机知识的人，清单上的一些内容打动了我，说出了我心中所想。所以选择D。27.答案为B，推断题。根据题文同序原则，可推断该篇最后一题的定位信息会出现在最后一段。根据最后一段最后一句可知，这本书提醒了我们一个重要的真相——当我们取得收获时，优势必须失去一些东西，所以选择B。CDiscoveriesatthefamousSanxingduiruinsinSouthwestChinashowthattheregion’sancientShuKingdomCivilizationsharedsimilaritieswiththeMaya.TheSanxingduiruinsbelongedtotheShuKingdomthatexistedatleast4,800yearsagoandlastedmorethan2,000years,whiletheMayancivilizationbuiltitscity-statesaround200AD.Thebronze-maderemainsoftressunearthedattheruinsoftheShuKingdomresemblethesacredceibatree,whichsymbolizedtheunionofheaven,earthandtheunderworldintheMayancivilization.“Theyareveryimportantsimilarities,”saysSantos,aMexicanarchaeologist(考古学家)stressingthat“therepresentationsoftressinbothculturesprovideasymbolismthatisverysimilar”.ThefindingsattheSanxingduiruins,consideredoneofthegreatestarchaeologicaldiscoveriesofthe20thcentury,alsoshowneaspectofBronzeAgeculture,indicatingtheancientcivilizationalreadyhadtechnologiesthatwerethoughttohavebeendevelopedmuchlater.WhilethelimespanbetweentheShukingdomandtheMayancultureisgreat,thefindingshighlighttheclosenessbetweenthetwocivilizations.Theydevelopedinareaswithcomparableclimatesandreflectedtheirworldviewthroughrelatedsymbols.“Intheend,manisstillman,independentoftimeandspace.Whatwehaveisthat,atthislatitude(纬度),boththeShupeopleandtheMayanslookedatthesameskyandhadthesamestarsonthehorizon,”theexpertsays.OnenotablefeatureoftherecentdiscoveriesatSanxingduiwasthecross-subjectworkandtechnologyappliedbyteamsofChinesearchaeologists,whichallowedtheunearthingofartifactsasfragileassilkremains,whichothertypesoflesscarefuldiggingmethodswouldnothavebeenabletoregister.CooperationbetweenChineseandMexicanarchaeologistscouldbenefitprojectsin,theMayanworld,wheretherainyclimateandhumidityareproblematicfortheconservationofruins.“Everytimeourculturalknowledgeincreases,regardlessofwhetherwespeakonelanguageoranother,whatitshowsusisthatwecontinuetobesisterculturesand,therefore,theexchangeofsuchknowledgeisfundamental,”saysSantos.28.WhatisasimilaritybetweentheShuKingdomandMayacivilization?A.Theirstartingtime.B.Theirhistoricalorigins.C.Theirculturalsymbols.D.Theirceremonytraditions.29.ThefindingsattheSanxingduiruinshaveprovedthat______.A.silkwasacommonclothingmaterialthenB.sometechnologiesweredevelopedmuchearlierC.theBronzeAgestartedearlierthanpreviouslyassumedD.theShuKingdomandtheMayanworldhadclosecontact30.Whatisacommonchallengefortheconservationofbothruins?A.Dampweather.B.Positioningofruins.C.Highlatitude.D.Languagebarriers.31.WhatisthefocusofSantosquoteinthelastparagraph?A.ThefutureoftheChina-Mexicocooperation.B.Thebenefitsofspeakingadifferentlanguage.C.Theimportanceoftheexchangeofculturalknowledge.D.TheincreasingsisterhoodinculturebetweenChinaandMexico.【精品解析】本篇是一篇说明文，介绍关于三星堆遗址的考古发现。28-31:CBAC28.C。细节题。题干问两种文明的相似点。可以定位到第三段resemble一词，意思是“相似“；从本段最后一句，”两种文明的树木的代表意义都提供了一个非常类似的象征手法。因此选C。29.B。推断题。题干问三星堆遗址的发现证实了什么。定位第四段最后一句，意思是这个时期的文明已经有一些之前被认为会更晚的时间才发展起来的技术了。因此选B，有的技术其实更早就发展起来了。30.A。细节题。题干问的是两个遗址的保存工作所遇到的共同挑战是什么。定位到倒数第二段theconservationofruins,后半句句意为多雨气候和潮湿对两个遗址都是是很大的问题。因此说明是潮湿天气是共同的挑战。31.C。推断题。题干问最后一段Santo的话的重点是什么。定位末段，重点在于whatitshowsisthat之后的表语从句，意为“我们（中国和墨西哥）依然是姐妹文化，因此，交流这类知识是必不可少的。”因此选C，说明交流文化的重要,性。DSeveralyearsago,JasonBox,ascientistfromOhio,flew31giantrollsofwhiteplastictoaglacier(冰川)inGreenland.Heandhisteamspreadthemacross10,000feetofice,thenleft.Hisideawasthatthewhiteblanketwouldreflectbacktheraysofthesun,keepingtheicecoolbelow.Whenhecamebacktochecktheresults,hefounditworked.Exposedicehadmeltedfasterthancoveredice.Hehadnotonlysavedtwofeetofglacierinashorttime.Nocoalplantswereshutdown,nojobswerelost,andnobodywastaxedorfired.Justthesortoffixwe’relookingfor.“Thankyou,butnothankyou.”saysRalphKing.aclimatescientist.HetoldGreyChilds.authorandcommentator,thatpeoplethinktechnologycansavetheplanet,“butthereareotherthingsweneedtodealwith,likeconsumption.Theyburned$50,000justforthehelicopter”tobringtheplastictotheglacier.Thisexperiment,quote-unquote,givespeoplefalsehopethatclimatechangecanbefixedwithoutchanginghumanbehavior.Itcan’t.Technologywon’tgiveusafreeride.Individualsrespondtoclimatechangedifferently.ClimatologistKellySmithishardlyaloneinherpredictionthatsomedaysoonwewon’tbeclimatevictims,wewillbeclimateChoosers.Morescientistsagreewithherthatifthehumanracesurvives.Theengineerswillgetsmarter,thetoolswillgetbetter,andonedaywewillcontroltheclimate.butthatthen?“Justthementionofuscontrollingtheclimatesentasmallshiverdownmyback,Greywrites.”“Somethingsoundedwrongaboutstoppingicebyourownwill,”hesays.Me?Ilikeitbetterwhentheearthtakescareofitself,Iguessonedaywewillhavetoruntheplace,butforthemoment,sittingatmydesk,lookingoutatthetreesbendingwildlyandthewindhowling,I’mhappynottobeincharge.32.WhydoestheauthormentionJasonBox’sexperimentinthefirstparagraph?A.Tointroduceapossiblesolutiontoclimatechange.B.Todescribeamisleadingattempttofixtheclimate.C.Toreportonasuccessfulexperimentonsavingtheglacier.D.Toarousepeople’sattentiontotheproblemofglobalwarming.33.WhichstatementwouldRalphKingmostprobablyagreewith?A.Thefightagainstclimatechangewillnotsucceed.B.Technologyis-notthefinalsolution,letaloneitshighcost.C.It’sbesttodealwithclimatechangewithoutchangingourbehavior.D.Jason’sexperimentplaysasignificantroleinfixingclimatechange.34.WhatisGreyChilds’sattitudetohuman’scontrollingtheclimate?A.FavorableB.TolerantC.Doubtful.D.Unclear.35.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Butshouldwefixtheclimate?B.Isclimatechangearealproblem?C.Howcanwetakecareoftheearth?D.Whatifalltheglaciersdisappeared?【精品解析】,本篇是一篇关于“控制气候”的议论文32-35:BBCA32.答案为B。细节题。第1段介绍了一个名叫JasonBox的科学家做了一个试验，尝试用白色塑料覆盖冰川，以达到保护冰川的目的。从而引出后文对人类干预气候的可行性的探讨，因此选择B。33.答案为B。细节题。根据题干中的RalphKing把答案定位在第2段。根据第2段第2句和最后一句可知，RalphKing说人们认为科技能够拯救地球，但是我们还需要解决其他像是（能源）消耗的问题。科学家们做实验乘坐的直升机消耗了50000美金（的能源）科技不会让我们搭便车。可知答案选B。34.答案为C。细节题。根据题干中的GreyChild把答案定位在第3段。根据第3段最后一句根据我们自己的意志来阻止冰河时代听起来有些错误的地方，可知此人对于人类控制气候的观点持反对意见，答案为C。35.答案为A。主旨题。通过前面极端列举不同的科学家对于控制气候的观点，最后一段，作者提出更喜欢地球自己照料自己，也即反对人类控制气候。选择A选项。第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Howdoesitfeelwhenyousolveuproblembyyourself?Thingsmaynotalwaysgotoplan,butbeingresourcefulcanhelpyoustaycalmandworkyourwayoutoftrickysituations.Beingresourcefulmeansfindingsmartandcreativewaystosolveaproblem,usingwhateverresourcesyouhaveatthetime.36Theycanalsobeanythingelsethat’suseful.suchasinformation,adviceoryourownexperience.Italsomeanstrustingyourinstincts,theability,you’rebornwithratherthanthoughortrainingandbeingconfidentaboutyourabilitytofacechallenges.Aresourcefulpersonisnottheonegettingcrossorpanickingwhensomethinggoeswrong.They’rethinkingabouthowtosoletheproblem.37whenwelearntoproblemsolveforourselvesratherthanimmediatelygoingtoothersforhelp,itcanhelptobuildourconfidence,helpusfeelmoreindependent,andfeelbetteraboutmakingdecisions.Beingresourcefulmaynothelpyouavoidproblems,butthinkingcreativelyabouthowyoucandealwiththemwillmakeyoufeellessstressedandmorepreparednexttime.38Thiscanboostself-esteem,thatis,howyoufeelaboutyourself.Whenyou’refacingachallenge,trytofocusontheactualproblemratherthanhowyoufeelaboutit.Thinkaboutwhereandwhenithappenedandwhatthecausesare.Next,thinkupasmanysolutionstotheproblemasyoucan.39Finally,,reviewwhathasandhasn’tworked,soyou’reequippedtodealwithasituationnexttime.Andremember,ifyouhaveatrickyproblemthatyou’reunabletosolve,thenaskatrustedadultforhelp.40A.Youalsolearnwhatyou’regoodat.B.Hereishowyoucanbemoreresourceful.C.Thesemaybepracticalthingslikepensandpaper.D.Nooneisexpectedtosolveallproblemsbythemselves.E.Resourcefulnessisaskillthat’sgoodforyouinlotsofways.F.Theycanbefamousmottosthatalwaysinspireustomoveon.G.Weighupwhat’sgoodandbadabouteachoneandchoosethebest.【精品解析】36题：答案选F。前面讲到“用上任何办法”，后面对这些办法做出解释，有相同句式“Theycanbe....…Theyalsocanbe……”，意思为：“他们可以是……可以是……”，因此选F。37题：答案选E。挖空处在段首，有可能是段落的主旨句。而第三段主要说的是“beingresourceful”带来的好处，全段举了很多例子，而E选项意思就是“resourcefulness能带来很多好处”，因此E选项最合适。38题：答案选A。该段说的是“beingresourceful”的好处，而挖空的前一句讲“能让你下次遇到问题的时候压力更小、更有准备”，后一句讲“这能提高自尊心”，因此中间填A选项“你还能知道你擅长的是什么”会最好。39题：答案选G。该段在讨论遇到困难时，要专注于问题本身，并列出了具体的步骤。挖空前讲的是“尽可能多地想出一些解决措施”，因此G选项“然后衡量它们的好坏，选出最佳的一个”填到此处最合适，G是最优答案。40题：答案选D。此段讲“你还可以求助其他人”，D选项意为“没有人是被期望要独自解决所有问题的”，因此D最佳。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I’dworkedfourmonthsatauniversitywhenwehadagoingawaypartyforSandy,whowasmovingtoLondon.WhenIgottoworkthenextday,Iwas41toseeSandythere.”Aren’tyousupposedtobeinLondon?”IaskedShe42meandsaid,“I’mHelen.”,IthenfoundoutthatIhaveararediseasefaceblindness.This43sentmetothedoctorIdidn’tthinkmuchaboutit.44,I’masuccessfuladult---whocaresifmy45isn’tquitelikeeveryoneelse’s?Then,ImetDrSmith.“Yourabilitytolearnnewfacesisamongtheworst,”hesaid.“Asforcures,nothingsofarhasbeenvery46.”Afterasadgoodbye,fledintears.Iwas47untilDadgavemesomeimportantadvice.“Everyonejustwantstotalkaboutthemselves,”hesaid.“Justaskquestions.”This48transformedmylife.Whenwalkingoncampus,ifsomeonelookedmyway,I49.Iftheysmiled,Istoppedtochat.SoonIbecameanexpertattalkingto50.Thisyear,Icelebratedmybirthdaywithover60friends,manyofwhomlwasn’tableto51.Iwasfinewiththat.52,Icantakecoursestotreatmyillness,butI’dratherspendthattimeonsomethingI53,likelookingatbirds.Igetsucha54identifyingthem.55myfaceblindness,I’velearnttoseetheworld.41.A.excitedB.surprisedC.frightenedD.pleased42.A.staredatB.thoughtofC.gotawayfromD.reachedoutfor43.A.disasterB.accidentC.discoveryD.expectation44.A.HoweverB.SomehowC.AnywayD.Moreover45.A.illnessB.growthC.faceD.brain46.A.promisingB.popularC.cheapD.comfortable47.A.unconcernedB.impatientC.desperateD.annoyed48.A.tipB.questionC.explanationD.warning49.A.hesitatedB.smiledC.panickedD.waited50.A.studentsB.strangersC.colleaguesD.patients51.A.inviteB.trustC.greetD.recognise52.A.EventuallyB.FortunatelyC.ActuallyD.Hopefully53.A.rememberB.ignoreC.missD.enjoy54.A.chanceB.thrillC.shockD.trouble55.A.AccordingtoB.RegardlessofC.InfearofD.Thanksto【精品解析】【本篇完形填空考查记叙文，讲述的是作者发现自己有严重的脸盲症以后生活发生的变化以及作者对此的态度转变。难度中下，单词基本为考纲词汇。】41.B考查上下文联系。根据下文作者的提问“Aren’tyousupposedtobeinLondon?”可知，作者对于看到明明已经离开这个城市去伦敦的Sandy这件事情感到很意外，故选B。42.A考查词组含义辨析。根据上下文可知本空所填的词组意思为“看着”，A选项和“看着”意思最接近，故选A。43.C考查上下文联系。根据上文“IthenfoundoutthatIhavearare,disease-faceblindness”可知，因为我发现自己有脸盲症，所以我去看了医生。选项中和foundout意思最接近的是C选项discovery，故选C。44.C考查行文逻辑。根据上下文“Ididn'tthinkmuchaboutit”和“I'masuccessfuladult-whocaresifmy45isn'tquitelikeeveryoneelse's?”可知，作者对于这件事情不是很在乎，反正其他人也不关心自己是否有脸盲症。选项中和“反正”意思最接近的是C选项Anyway，故选C。45.D考查上下文联系。根据“I'masuccessfuladult-whocaresifmy45isn'tquitelikeeveryoneelse's?”可知，不会有人关心作者是否有脸盲症。根据常识，脸盲症是一种认不清人的脸、对别人的脸型失去辨认能力的一种病，可以推断它是和大脑有关的，故选Dbrain。46.A考查上下文联系。根据前文的关键词nothing可知，脸盲症目前没有特别好的治疗方式，因此这一空中和“好”意思最接近的应该是promising“有前途的、有希望的”。47.C考查上下文的联系。根据前文“Afterasadgoodbye,Ifledintears”可知，作者应该是感到悲痛欲绝的，所以他应该很绝望，故选C。48.A考查上下文联系。根据前文“Dadgavemesomeimportantadvice”可知，本空所表达的含义是“建议”，和“建议”意思最接近的就是A选项tip“提示，贴士”，故选A。49.B考查上下文联系。根据下文“Iftheysmiled,Istoppedtochat”可知，作者会对望向自己的方向的人报以微笑，如果对方也笑了，他就会停下来和对方聊天，故选B。50.B考查上下文联系。根据前文作者在校园里和他人聊天的方式可知，对方不一定和作者是认识的，所以作者应该是很擅长和陌生人聊天，故选B。51.D考查上下文联系。根据全文，作者有脸盲症，所以生日会上的60多名朋友他不能够认全，故选D。52.C考查行文逻辑。根据下文“Icantakecoursestotreatmyillness,butI'dratherspendthattimeonsomethingI53,likelookingatbirds”可知，作者其实是可以通过参加课程的方式治疗脸盲症的，但是他并没有，而是把时间花在了自己喜欢的事情上面，故选C。,53.D考查上下文联系。根据上文的关键词wouldrather可知，作者应该是宁愿把时间花在自己喜欢的事情上，故选D。54.B考查上下文联系。根据53题所选的enjoy可知，作者在认出鸟的种类时很高兴、激动，故选B。55.D考查词组含义辨析。下文“I'velearnttoseetheworld”说明，脸盲症对于作者来说是一件好事情，故选Dthanksto“多亏”。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。LucyBlackrecentlybecametheyoungestpersontotraveltoeverycountryintheworld.Bytheageof23,shehasvisitedallthecountriesinanefforttochallenge56(she)andpushthelimitsof57shebelievedwaspossibleforafemaletraveler.Lucy58(primary)usedplanes,boats,andtrainstogetaround.ItwasnotallplainsailingandthereweremanydifficultiesLucymet,including59(arrange)visastoentersomecountries.Butthechallenges60(outweigh)bythememorableexperiencesonherway.“There’resomanyincredibleexperiencesthatcancomeoutoftravelingalonebecauseyouarcmoreopentotheconnectionswiththe61(local)thanyouwouldbeinabiggroup,”shesaid.Lucyhadthepleasureofmeeting62varietyofpeopleandexperiencingdifferentcultures.Butthemost63(value)experienceofallwasdiscoveringanewsenseofindependence,shesaid.ForLucy,nothingbeatstraveling,whichshedescribed64herfavoritepartofbeingalive.65IwouldbelyingifIsaid1wasn’tenjoyingtakingtimeoverthepastyeartorecoverfromallthewearandtearIhavedonetomybodyoverthepastthreeyears,”sheadded.【精品解析】56.herself考查代词。根据句意“她周游各国是为了挑战…”此处缺宾语，意为挑战自己，故填反身代词herself。57.What考查连词。根据句意“她想要挑战她所相信对女性而言的极限”此处为主语从句，从句中缺少主语，故填what58.primarily考查副词。根据句意“Lucy一开始使用飞机，船，火车这些交通工具旅行”修饰uesd这一动词应用副词，故填primarily59.Arranging考查非谓语动词。根据句意“Lucy遇到许多困难，包括安排她的签证”，此处已有谓语动词met，故需要填入非谓语动词，且逻辑主语为Lucy，表示主动发出该动作应用现在分词形式，故填arranging60.wereoutweighed考查被动语态。根据句意“一路上的珍贵记忆比挑战更重,要”，因此是“挑战”被“记忆”所超过，且句中缺少谓语动词，要用谓语动词的被动语态故填wereoutweighe61.locals考查名词。根据句意“（在旅行中）相比在大集体中，你将以更加开放的姿态和当体的人们来往”，local一词有名词意义表示当地人，也有形容词性，这里the+adj并且是指一群人，需要用复数，因此thelocals指当地的人们，故填locals62.a考查固定搭配。根据句意“Lucy在遇见各种各样的人的过程中获得了很多快乐”，avarietyof表示各种各样的，故填a63.valuable考查形容词。根据句意“最宝贵的经历”，修饰名词应用形容词，故填valuable64.as考查固定搭配。根据句意“Lucy将旅游描述为她生活中最喜爱的部分”，describeas把…描述为，故填as。65.But考查连词。根据句意“（虽然旅游是我生活中最喜爱的部分）但是如果说我不享受过去一年的休息时间来恢复之前旅游带来的身体消耗，那我就是在说谎”前后存在转折关系，故填But。第四部分写作(共两节满分40分)第一节(满分15分)某英文杂志开设“一周一成语”专栏，向外国读者介绍中国成语。请你用英语写一篇短文投稿，介绍成语“锲而不舍”。内容包括:1.解释字面意思.2.阐释道理。注意:1.写作词数应为80左右2.请按如下格式在答题卡的应位置作答。锲而不含(qièérbùshě)第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。WhenmylittlebrotherTomwasfour,Momsaidsomethinglike“I’dgiveanything,tohaveafewmorehoursintheday.”AndTomsaid,“Whydon’twebuyabiggerclock?”Iftimeworkedthatway,Icouldhaveusedanextra-bigclocklastweek!Ourteacherhadaskedustomakeanartprojectshowinghowplantseat,“Ican’tbelieveweonlyhavetwonightstofinishit,”Noahsaidwithasigh.“IhavenoideahowI’llgetminedone.”Ididn’tsayanything.NatbecauseIwasnervous---Iwasn’tnervousatall.1loveartprojects!Infact,IwassorelaxedthatIdidn’tworkontheprojectatallonMondaynight.IplannedtostarttheminuteIgothomefrombaseballpracticeonTuesday.Buttherewasjustonething.IforgotbaseballwouldrunlaterthanusualbecauseitwasthedayofBaseballBuddies,whichhappenseverymonth,andit’sachanceforusolderstudentstopractisebaseballwiththeadorableyoungerkids.ThesecondIgothome,Ithrewtheentirecraftbox(手工盒)ontothekitchentable,tookoutmy“HowPlantsEat”paper,andstartedtowork.Butjustthen,thetelephonerang.ItwasmyfriendOllie,whosaidhisgrandmotherAbuelahadjustmadecookiesandwantedtoknowifI’dcomehelpdecoratethem.Ilovedecoratingcookies,andIlove,love.loveAbucla’sworld-famousThanksgivingcookiesthatonlyhappenonceayear!Thadnochoice.Ihadtogo.OllieandIputallthestarcookieswithredjamfillinginonegroup,andallthesnowflakeswithwhitecream-cheesefillinginanother.Itwas7o’clockwhenIfinallygothome.1plannedtoworkonmyprojectrightafterweate.Butthenanotherinterruptionhitme.注意:1.续写词数应为150左右.2.诗按如下格式在答题卡的应位置作答。JustasIwasabouttostart,Dadsaid,“Joanna,it’syourtumtodothedishes.”Lookingatthebig“F”onmypaper,IstartedtoreflectonwhatIhaddonethesedays.