河南省六市2022届高三英语第一次联合调研检测（三模）试卷（Word版附答案）

2022年3月18日2022年河南省六市高三第一次联合调研检测英语考生注意：1．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将考生号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上的指定区域。写在本试卷上无效。3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatsizecoatdoesthewomanwant?A.Size85.B.Size90.C.Size95.2.Whatisthemainfactorofwinningmatchesaccordingtotheman?A.Physicalstrength.B.Goodskills.C.Teamworkspirit.3.WhatisTaylordoingnow?A.Typingafile.B.Havingameeting.C.Fillingoutaform.4.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Howtoleadalow-carbonlife.B.Wheretobuyhouseholdgoods.C.Whichelectricalequipmentsavesenergy.5.WhendoesJamessuggestgoingtothenewsupermarket?A.Thismorning.B.Thisafternoon.C.Thisevening.,第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Goodfriends.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Fatheranddaughter.7.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A.SendatexttoSandy.B.RingupSandy.C.GotoSandy'shouse.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Atastudio.B.Atthetailor's.C.AtMary'shouse.9.WhatwillTimusuallydoifthecustomers'clothesdon'tfitwell?A.Adjustimproperclothes.B.Makeanewonebyhand.C.Chooseotherclothesintheshop.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.WhatisatacoinMexico?A.Alongtunnel.B.Alocalsnack.C.Afamousbeach.11.WhatattractsTonymostinTulum?A.Impressivebridges.B.Comfortablebeaches.C.Beautifulmountainscenery.12.Howmanytunnelsdoesthetraingothrough?A.36.B.87.C.90.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Wheredidthewomanlearnabouttheturtles?A.Fromafriend.B.FromtheInternet.C.Fromaprogram.14.Howfarcanaturtleswimperhour?A.200meters.B.2,000meters.C.29,000meters.,15.Whyisthesand'stemperatureimportanttoturtles?A.Itdecidesbabyturtles'sex.B.Itaffectsthenumberofeggs.C.Itchangesthespeedofhatch.16.HowcanpeoplehelptoprotectturtlesaccordingtoRob?A.Bybanningtheuseofplastic.B.Bystoppinghuntingthem.C.Bymakingnestsforthem.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatisthespeakerprobably?A.Ateacher.B.Astudent.C.Ahost.18.Whatiswholedic.commainlyfor?A.ExplainingEnglishwords.B.Offeringlisteningpractice.C.ShowingEnglishgrammars.19.Whatisthespeaker'sadviceonlearningEnglishwords?A.Guessthemeanings.B.UsetheminspokenEnglish.C.Keepadiarywiththem.20.WhatisthekeytolearningEnglish?A.Rememberingwordsasmanyaspossible.B.RecitingmoreEnglishsentences.C.Stickingtoreadingandlearning.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AChineseNewYear2022inLondoneventprogrammeOnlinecelebrations,FollowCNYLondononsocialmediachannelsforonlinecelebrationsfrom31Januaryto6February2022.Usually,everyyear,hundredsofthousandsofpeoplepourintotheWestEndtoenjoyacolourfulparade,freestageperformances,dragonorliondancingandtraditionalChinesefood.Butthisyearspecialonlineactivitieshavereplacedthecanceledparade,liveperformancesandevents.TelevisionbroadcastWatchaspecialtelevisionbroadcastonLondonLiveandYouTubeon6February.ChinatownfoodHeadtoChinatownwhereyou'llbeabletoshopforpresents,enjoyon-the-gotreatsandsitdownforatraditionalChineseNewYearmealinoneofChinatown'srestaurants.ToptipsforChineseNewYearFollowthesetipsforcelebratingChineseNewYearinLondon:Wrapupwarm:celebrationstakeplaceinFebruarywhentheweathercanbecold.LearnChineseNewYeargreetings:Say“XinNianKuaiLe"(HappyNewYearinMandarin)or“SanNinFaaiLok”(inCantonese)Dressinred:RedisthekeycolourofChineseNewYear.Youcandressupwitharedscarf,jumperorshoes-thiswillbringgoodluckforthecomingyear.EnjoyspecialChineseNewYearfood:orderawholechickenortrydumplingsattoprestaurantsinChina-townBuysomethingred:Tobringlucktoyouryear,Chinesetraditiondictatesthatyoushouldbuysomethingredforyourselforyourhouse.Ensuregoodluck:InChineseculture,to“climbhighandgazefar"onNewYear'sDayorthefollowingdaybringsgoodluckinbusiness,career,studyandfortune.TakeatripontheEmiratesAirLinecablecar,headuptoTheViewfromTheShardorseethesightsfromtheLondonEye.HowtogettotheChineseNewYeareventThereisnoorganizedChineseNewYeareventinLondonin2022becauseoftheepidemic,buttheareaa-roundChinatownmaystillbecomebusyduringthecelebrations.PlanyourrouteinadvanceusingTransportforLondon'sJourneyPlanner.21.WherecanyouusuallyseetheChineseNewYearcelebrationsinLondon?A.IntheLondonEye.B.IntheViewfromTheShard.,C.IntheWestEnd.D.OntheEmiratesAirLine.22.Whichofthefollowingdisagreeswiththetipsgiveninthepassage?A.Toenjoylivemusic.B.Towearwarmclothes.C.Tobuysomereddecorations.D.Toclimbhighandgazefar.23.Whyisthisyear'sparadecanceled?A.It'snotallowedbythegovernment.B.Theseriousepidemicisstillnotover.C.Londonissufferingfreezingcoldweather.D.CNYLondonmakestheonlinecelebrationspopular.BSunscreenprotectsourskinfromsunburn.Butdidyouknowthatitisharmfultocorallivingintheocean?Somechemicalsinsunscreen,suchasbenzophenone,cankillcoral.Everyyear,about4,000to6,000tonsofsunscreenwillflowintocoralareas,accordingtotheUSNationalParkService.Aboutoneandahalfyearsago,ZhangBaoxin,17,whostudiesatGuangdongExperimentalHighSchool,readaboutthisinanarticle.Thenshehadanidea-tomakeanenvironmentallyfriendlysunscreentoprotectthemarineenvironment.Tomakethishappen，Zhangreadlotsofliteratureandthenputforwardanewformula（配方）.Shemixednaturalplantoilswithsafeandcommonly-usedsunscreeningredients,suchastitaniumdioxideandzincoxidepowder.Shetestedabout10kindsofplantoils,includingjojobaoilandcoconutoil,tofigureoutwhethertheycantakeinsunlight.Shethenusedamicroscopetofindoutiftheoilcouldbemixedwiththepowder.Aftertryingabout20formulas,Zhangfoundajojobaoilformulathatiseffective,cheapandeasytomake.Zhangwroteapapertoexplainherfindingswithherexperimentalprocessanddata.TheprojectmadeZhanganominee（候选人）oftheStockholmJuniorWaterPrize，anawardtocelebrateteenagerswhohelpsolvemajorwaterchallenges.ShewastheonlynomineefromtheChinesemainlandin2020.Afterthissuccessfulexperiment，Zhangmadesomesamplesandprintedoutflyers（传单）forhernewformula.Shegavethemouttopeopleatswimmingpoolsandwaterparks.“Withmyformula,anyonecanmakesunscreenathome.Youjustneedablendertomixtheoilandthe,powder,"shesaid.Zhangwantstostudyenvironmentalscienceincollege.“Iwanttousemyknowledgetomakeabetterworld,"shesaid.24.WhatprobablyinspiredZhangtomakeanewkindofsunscreen?A.Herdesiretoprotectthespeciesinthesea.B.Herwishtostudyenvironmentalscience.C.AbookpublishedbytheUSNationalParkService.D.AprojectatGuangdongExperimentalHighSchool.25.Whatdoesthefourthparagraphmainlytellus?A.FeaturesofthenewsunscreenZhangmade.B.Differencesbetweendifferentingredients.C.Theprocessofdevelopingthenewsunscreen.D.DifficultiesZhangmetinventingnewsunscreen.26.WhathappenedafterZhang'ssuccessfulexperiment?A.Shewasacceptedintoafamousuniversity.B.ShewontheStockholmJuniorWaterPrize.C.Shepopularizedthewaytomakethesunscreen.D.Shecontinuedtoimprovehersunscreen.27.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesZhangBaoxin?A.Curiousandcheerful.B.Helpfulandsociable.C.Diligentandcautious.D.Creativeandresponsible.CBeesareabigpartofthelifecycleofplants,carryingpollenfromoneflowertoanotherandallowingplantstoproducetheirfrequentlyyummyoutput.Butwithbeepopulationsonthedecline,whatcantaketheirplace？Howaboutsoapbubbles（肥皂泡）？Itmaysoundfantastical.ButEijiroMiyakoandhiscolleagueattheJapanAdvancedInstituteofScienceandTechnologyhaveusedbattery-poweredbubblemakerstopollinate（授粉）apearorchard.ThedetailsoftheirmagicalapproachtoagricultureareinthejournalScience.Afewyearsback,Miyakoandhisteamtriedtocopythepollinatingofhoneybeesbyadoptingatwo-inch-longtoydronewithbrushesmadeofhorsehair.Butthetinyflyerwastoughtocontrol.,Anditshairylittlebrushesendedupdamagingthedelicatetargets.Afterspendingsometimeblowingbubbleswithhisson,Miyakostartedthinkingmoreseriouslyaboutthesesoapylittlewonders.Hefiguredbubbleswouldbestickyenoughtocarryanddeliverapollenloadbutsoftandflexible,sotheyshouldn'thurtablossomwhentheyland.Theresearcherschemicallybetteredtheirsoapysolutiontomakebubblesthatweremechanicallystableandactuallyenhancedthepollinationprocess.Outintheorchard,theyaimedtheirsoapbubblesatrowafterrowofpeartrees.Andtheyfoundthebubblesystemworkedjustaswellasthemorelabor-intensivepollinationbyhand:peartreespollinatedbybubbleeventuallyyieldedfruit-asweetsignofsuccess.Miyakohasalsoupgradedthedrone-thistimeusingalargermodel-equippedwithamachinethatletsoutahugenumberofbubblesinashorttime.Andithasabigadvantageoverthehand-heldmodel.Becauseit'sfullyautonomouslycontrollablebyGPSwithGoogleMap.Sothedronescanmakeabeelinetowherefarmersneedthem,youknow,tobe.28.Whydopeopletryotherwaystohelppollinateplants?A.Becauseraisingbeesneedsmuchlabor.B.Becausethenumberofbeesisdecreasing.C.Becausebeesworkinefficiently.D.Becausebeesproducelesshoneynow.29.Whatwastheproblemwiththetoydrone?A.Itwashardtooperate.B.Itcouldn'tworkfromadistance.C.Itproducedfewbubbles.D.Itneededtoberechargedoften.30.Whatcanwelearnabouttheupgradeddrone?A.Itisahand-heldmodel.B.Itismuchmoreefficient.C.Ithurtsblossomssometimes.D.Itistoolargetobecontrollable.31.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.PeartreesbearlessfruitrecentlyB.ThepopulationofbeesisdecreasingC.DronesbenefitmodernagricultureD.SoapbubbleshelppollinateplantsDIt'scalledtheBankofHappiness,butithasnothingtodowithmoney.FoundedayearagoinEstonia'scapitalTallinn，it’saforum（论坛）inwhichmorethan2,000membersfromEstoniaandothercountriesconnecttoofferorreceiveservicesfreeofcharge.Thesitecarriesmorethan500adsinEnglish,GermanandEstonianfrompeopleofferingorseekingallkindsofthings,includingteachingandtipsoncooking.Thewebsiteisalsotranslated,intoFrenchandSpanish.FounderAiriKevasaysthegoalistomakepeoplethinkandactwiththeirhearts.“Aftertheworldwideoutbreakofthepandemic,Ithought,‘Wow,ourbankisperfectforthecrisisandalotofpeopleareunemployedandtheycanuseittoharvestwhattheyneed.'”Sohowdoesitwork?It'ssimple:Yousignupusingyourrealnameandpostwhatyouareofferingorwhatyourneedis,aslongasitdoesn'tinvolvemoneyorproducts.Masseuse（女按摩师）TergeReintemsaysshesignedupwhenshewasunemployedbecausesheneededtoimproveherskillsbylearningfromothers.Butshestayedonevenafterfindinganewjobbecauseshesaysitfeelsgoodtovolunteer.“IfIdiscoveranewtechnique,Iwantmybankcustomerstofirstexperienceit,”Reintemsays,addingtheyareoftennicerthanthepayingones.MemberVeronikaDavelsayssheinfringedtheruleswithherfirstrequestwhensheaskedforaproduct:acomputer.Butshediditunknowingly.Later,shebeganofferingservicesofherownonthebank'swebsite.“ThemainthingIreallycouldofferwasEnglish,"Davelexplains.“TherewasayounggirlwhoneededtohavebetterEnglishforherjobandIgaveherahand.”Thesitehasmanymoreoffersofhelpthanrequestsforit.That'sasitshouldbe,Kivisays,addingthatthebiggerrewardcomesfromgiving.32.HowcantheBankofHappinessbenefititsmembers?A.Theycanhelpeachotheratnocost.B.Theycanplaceadsfortheirproducts.C.Theycantraveltomanycountriesforfree.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordmeaninparagraph6?A.Oheyed.B.Broke.C.Made.D.Bent.34.WhydoesReintemkeepservingthebank?A.Toimproveherskills.B.Towinmorecustomers.C.Toenjoythehelpfulness.D.Tolearnnewtechniques.35.Howdoesthewriterintroducethebank?B.Bygivingexamples.A.Byusingspecificdata.C.Byreferringtocommonknowledge.D.Byusingcomparisonandcontrast.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。,Whatcausesdepression?AccordingtotheMayoClinic,someofthe“causes”maybeduetotroubledrelationships.Othersmaybedepressedasaresultofthreatsofbullyingorcyberbullying.36_Evenworse,physicalandmentalabuseornaturalandhuman-causeddisasterscanimpactone'smentalstate.37_Othersymptomsaredifficultyconcentrating,feelingoverwhelmingstress,missingschool,desiretobealone,etc.Ifyoumatchalotofthefeelingsabove,thenyoumaybedepressedandshouldseekhelp.38Regularsleep,exercise,andhealthyeatingaresomesimplewaystoliftthefogofdepression.Trytosaygoodthingstoyourselfandothers.39Youcanwritesomethingencouragingorpositiveonpost-itnotesandhangthemupinaprivateplace.Youcanalsosaythingslike,“Makesomeonesmile&dotheextramile!"or“Haveanattitudeofgratitude!”Takeabreakfromlifewithabikeride,awalkinthepark,ahikeinnature.Youcandowhatevermakesyouhappy:writeajournalaboutyourfeelings,listentoupliftingmusicorplayvideogames.Finally,trynottowaituntilthelastminuteonprojects.40Eventhoughyoumightnotwanttotalkaboutit,makeyourselftalktoatrustedfriend,counselororfamilymember,etc.You'llbesurprisedtoknowthattherearemanyotherpeopleouttherewhoarede-pressed.A.You'dbetterconsultyourdoctor.B.Somepeoplemayignoretheirfeelings.C.Whatcanyoudotodealwithdepression?D.Becauseitwillcontributetomorestress.E.Trytostaypositive,andthinkofyourblessingsinlife.F.Long-termstressfromschoolorworkcanalsocausedepression.G.Someofthesymptomscouldbenoteating,sleeping,orexercisingenough.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。WhenArielRojasrodeherbiketoJamaicaBayWildlifeRefugeinQueens,NewYork,lastNovember,sheplannedtogohikingandbird-watching.Bingo!Amileintoherwalk,she41,agorgeousfemalemuteswannearthewater'sedge.Rojas,30,whohadworkedattheWildBirdRes-cueCenterinManhattan,knewthatmuteswanscanbe42.Butassheapproachedthisone,itdidn'tmove.Shewascertainthatthebirdneeded43attention.Rojascoveredherjacketoverthebird'sheadtokeepitcalm,44pickeditup,andcradleditinherarms.Andthenathought45her:WhatdoIdonow?Herbest46wastherescuecenter,butthatwasacrosstheEastRiverandclearontheothersideoftown.Howwasshegoingto47a17-poundswanonherbikeallthatway?48,someconfusedstrangersdrivingby49her,herbike,andtheswanalifttoanearbysubwaystation.()nthesubway,nooneseemedparticularly50bythefeatheredpassenger.Rojascalledtherescuecenterenroute,andTristan,ananimal-caremanager,51herupatthesubwaystationanddrovebird,bike,andrescuertothefacility.There,staffmembers52thattheswanmighthaveleadpoisoning,causedby53weightsusedonfishinglines.Thestaffgottheswanbackuponher54.Sheevenmadea55atthecenter-anotherinjuredswan.Sadly,evenwithallthatTLC(tenderlovingcare),theswangot_56withbacteria.TwomonthsafterRojascametoherrescue,she57It'sa(n)58ending,buttherealstoryisjusthowfarsomepeoplearewillingtogoto59aswaninthebigcity-literally.Inall,Rojas60twohoursbyfoot,car,andsubway.SaysTristan,“That'stheperfectsummaryofwhosheis.”41.A.recognizedB.spottedC.caughtD.admired42.A.friendlyB.popularC.aggressiveD.attractive43.A.medicalB.physicalC.furtherD.slight44.A.quicklyB.casuallyC.desperatelyD.cautiously45.A.challengedB.lightenedC.struckD.inspired46.A.adviceB.dealC.dreamD.bet47.A.transportB.loadC.controlD.conduct48.A.UnusuallyB.SuddenlyC.LuckilyD.Curiously49.A.suppliedB.offeredC.demandedD.supported50.A.frustratedB.botheredC.delightedD.fascinated51.A.pickedB.putC.broughtD.pulled52.A.guessedB.determinedC.predictedD.imagined,53.A.sacrificingB.ignoringC.swallowingD.interrupting54.A.headB.feetC.wingD.neck55.A.strangerB.damageC.mistakeD.boyfriend56.A.crashedB.pollutedC.infectedD.poisoned57.A.flewawayB.tookoffC.grewupD.passedaway58.A.interestingB.disappointingC.threateningD.exciting59.A.saveB.cureC.huntD.feed60.A.exploredB.walkedC.droveD.traveled第二节语法填空（共10题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheBeijing2022OlympicWinterGameswillbethenewstartforwintersportsworldwidewithover300millionChinese61(take)upthem,saidInternationalOlympicCommittee(IOC)PresidentThomasBachonThursday,62heopenedthe139thIOCSessionintheChinesecapitalontheeveoftheOpeningCeremony.TheIOCPresidentaddedthatBeijingwill63(official)becomethefirstcityevertohostbothsummerandwintereditionsoftheOlympicGamesonFriday.Bachalso64(believe)thattheChinesepeoplewillenjoysocialbenefitsfromhostingtheGames.AccordingtoBach，Beijingisshowingsolutionsforamoresustainable（可持续的）future.“Fromre-usingvenues（场馆）fromtheOlympicGames2008；topoweringallBeijing2022venueswithrenewableenergy;tominimizingenvironmental65(impact)andreducingcarbonemissions,allthesemeasuresunderlinethecommitmentofBeijing2022tocontributetosustainable66(develop)inChina,”hesaid.Beijing2022willalsomeanalotforwintersportsbeyondChina,andchangethe67(globe)landscapeofwintersportsforever.Fortheathletes,Bachunderlinedhowtheyhavetheonce-in-a-lifetimeopportunity68(reach)notonlytheirtraditionalsupporters,butalsoacompletelynewfanbaseduringtheseOlympicWinterGames.“TheseGamesarenot69_endofthestory.Withtheirperformanceandtheirappearance,eachoftheseathletescanwinoverahugenewfancommunityforthetimeaftertheGames.Withthistheycantaketheirownpopularityandthepopularityoftheirwintersport70anewheight,”said,theGerman.第四部分写作（共两节；满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Readingisalwaysmyfavoritething.Influencingbymyparents,Ibeganreadingatearlyage.Ilovereadingbooksofallkind.OvertheyearsIhavegotalotofknowledgefrombooks.Beside,bookslikeRobinsonCrusoegivesmecouragetoovercomedifficultiesfacingme.Readingalsorelievesmeofmylonely.SometimesIreadathomeinoursparetime.AtschoolIspendtimeinthereadingclubexchangeideaswithotherstudents.Knowingthatwhatothersreadisexcitingintheclub.Nothinggivesmemuchpleasurethanreading.第二节书面表达（满分25分）假如你是李华，一群美国大学生将要来中国进行为期半年的交流项目。要求你代表中国寄宿家庭给美国学生写封信，介绍如何在中国寄宿家庭生活，内容包括：日常起居、饮食、待人接物等方面。注意：1．词数100左右（开头结尾已给出，不计人词数）；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dearfriends,WelcometoChina!IhopeyouwillenjoyyournewlifewithyourChineseHomestay.Yours,,LiHu