福建省福州市2022届高三下学期3月一模试题英语（Word版带答案）

2022年3月福州市高中毕业班质量检测英语试题(满分150分,考试时间120分钟)注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分:听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whyistheman'sphonebroken?A.Thebatterydied.B.Ithaswaterdamage.C.Hedroppeditontheground.2.Whatwillthespeakersprobablydonext?A.Turnonafan.B.Leavetheoffice.C.Setofthealarm.3.Howmanypeoplewillbeatdinner?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.4.Whatkeptthewomanawakelostnight?A.Thestorm.B.Thetemperature.C.Therepairsofthepower,5.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Eatingvegetables.B.Shoppingforfruit.C.Pickingflowers.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回到6、7题。6.Whydoesthewomancall!?A.Tobookatable.B.Torescheduleaninterview.C.Toapplyforapart-timejob.7.Whatwillthewomandoat2:30thisafternoon?AAttendaclass.B.Meetthemanager.C.Workinarestaurant.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。,8.Whatdoweknowaboutthegirl?A.Sheisalwaysbored.B.Shemissesherfamily.C.Sheisbusythisweekend.9.Whendidthegirlseeherfamilylasttime?A.Onaholiday.B.Onherbirthday.C.Atarelative'swedding.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。.10.Whatarethespeakersmainlydiscussing?A.Childeducation.B.Petmanagement.C.Noisedisturbance.11.Whatdoweknowaboutthespeakers'newneighbors?A.Theyhavethreekids.B.Theyhaveabigapartment.C.Theyoftenkeeptheirdogsin.12.Howwillthespeakersprobablydealwiththeproblem?A.Speakwiththeirneighbors.B.Talkwiththeotherresidents.C.Sendamessagetotheirneighbors.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inastudio.B.Inalibrary.C.Inamuseum.14.WhendidRonaldmeetAnsel?A.Whilefishingonaboat.B.Whilewalkingthroughthewoods.C.Whilerelaxingonthetopofamountain.15.WhatmadeRonaldwanttolearnfromAnsel?A.Thatheknewthebestspots.B.Thathehadapassionforart.C.Thathehadawealthofinformation.16.WhoisRonald?A.Adesigner.B.Aphotographer.C.Anhistorian.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.HowdidtheDoggerlandpeoplemakealiving?A.Byhunting,B.Byfarming.C.Bytrading.18.WhooftenfindtheevidenceofDoggerland?A.ScientistsB.Fishermen.C.Historians.19.Whichmodemissuedoresearcherwarnusabout?,A.Climatechange.B.Immigration(移民).C.Pollution.20.Whatisthemainsubjectofthetalk?A.TheUN’sancientfloodstories.B.ThedangeroffloodingintheUK.C.AncientfloodedlandofftheUKcone第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AWiththeattractivesceneryandthepossibilityofamonster(怪物)sighting,LochNessistheoneofthoseraredestinationsthatengageseveryone.UrquhartCastleCapturedbyEdward1in1296,thisprizedcastlechangedhandsbetweentheScotsandEnglishonseveraloccasions.Thoughruinedtoday,it'sstillpossibletoclimbtheGrantTowerandvisitthebattlementsandprisoncells.Acafeandvisitorcenteroffermodemfacilitiesinhistoricsurroundings.TheLochNessCentreForthosewhowishtodigestthecompletehistoryofLochNess,thiscentreisparticularlygoodadocumentingthehistoryofthismysteriousstretchofwater,includingmanyatemptstosearchforNessie,theinfamousmonster.Italsoholdscuriousarifacts(古器物)suchasthedivingsuitwornbyLloydScottwhenheundertookhisunderwatermarathon.TheClassmanCentreAtthesouthendofLochNess,thisattractionuncoversthetruthsurrounding18th-ceahuryfamilylife.AudiencemembersgettheopportunitytoputonHighlanddressandthere'sademonstrationonhowweaponswereused.ThepresentationstakeplacewithintherecreatedinteriorofaHighlandhouse,addingatmosphereandauthenticity(真实).SouthLochNessTrailThis36-milerouteinviteshikersalongthequietersouthsideofLochNess,passingthroughthreevillages,andtakingintheFallsofFoyers.Walkershikeamixofminorroadsandforesttracks,withhighlightsincludingSuidheViewpoint(amountainousviewat1,200feet).Ifitsoundstooeasygoing,thenconsidertheLochNess360°Trailinsteadforamorechallenging,80mileroute.21.WhichplacebestsuitsvisitorsinterestedinNessic?A.UrquhartCastle.B.TheLochNessCentre.C.TheClansmanCentre.D.SouthLochNessTrail,22.WhatisspecialabouttheClansmanCentre?A.Itprovidesagenuinescene.B.Itdisplaysfascinatingscentary.C.Itexhibitsentertainingartifacts.D.Itpossessesmodernconveniences.23.Whichofthefollowingwouldatouristchooseifhewantstochallengehimself?A.SeekingtheFallsofFoyers..B.Walkingalongthequieterside.C.HikingtheLochNess360°Trail.D.Searchingamixofminorroadsandtracks.BTracyGarettwastheMrFix-itofavillagewhereIlivedfortwoyears.Iheardaboutmysteriousdoingsofhislatewife,Minnie.Therewerestoriesofsomeonewhohadgotintotroubleaproperamountofmoneywouldcure,andeachendedonthesamestrangenote:“Minnieisinhockagain."Itriedtotalkwithlocalstosolvethemystery.Butatanewcomer'sspyingcuriosity,thevillagersalwaysavoidedtheissuewithNewEnglandreservation.Itleftmecompletelyinthedark.SoonIbeganhavingtroublesofmyown.Mydaughterhadanexpensiveoperation,butthemoneyIhadcountedondidn'tcomein.OnedayGarrettcametofixmysink,whichneverworkedproperly.Workingsilentlyforawhile,thelookedatmeandsaid,“Understandyou'vebeenhavingalittletrouble.”Iwasfeelingbiter,butsilltalkeditout.“Thenit'stimeyoumetMinnie,”hesaiddecisively.Ifeltabitscaredandwaspreparedforanything,butallthathappenedwasthathetookoutatired-looking$1000bank-note.Roughlyprintedonitwas:MINNIE.“AllyoudoistakeMinnietothebankandputherupforloanforanyamountupto$1000.Youpaythebanktheirregularrateofinterest,andthenMinniecomesbacktome.”Hecontinued.“Minnielovedthisvillage,andshewantedtokeeponhelpingpeopleaftershewasgone.”Ibegantounderstandwhythetownfolkhadbeensosecretive.Theydidn'tknowwhetherIcouldbetrustedwithasecretsoprecious.Though1movedawaylater,IwouldliketobelieveMinnieisstillincirculation(流通).Vinniestrikesmeasthekindofwomanwhogoesonforever.24WhowasTracyGarrett?A.Abanker.B.Adoctor.C.Arepairman.D.Agardener.25.WhatisPara.2mainlyabout?A.LittlewasreservedforMinnie.B.“I”failedtouncoverthemystery.CThelocalswerecuriousaboutnewcomers.D.Minniewastalkedaboutalotinthevillage.,26.Howdid"I"getoutofthetrouble?A.HetookMinnietothebank.B.HeturnedtoGarettforhelp.C.HeborrowedmoneyfromMinnie.D.HeloanedonMinnie'sguarantee.27.Whichofthefollowingbestconveysthemessage?A.Kindnessisthekeythatunlockstheheart.B.Hewhoplantskindnessgatherslove.C.Alittlekindnessgoesalongway.D.Itisingivingthatwereceive.CWhenIsteppedintotheSamcheongParkLibraryinSeoul,Isawthefuture.Thesimplebuildinghadaniceselectionofbooksandacafewherereaderscouldenjoycoffeewhilegazingattheleavesoutside.Itwasspecificallydesignedwithoutanylatesttechnology.“What'ssoinnovativeaboutthat?"alibrarianinTorontoaskedwhenIshowedherpictures.Innovationtohermeantdigitaltechnology,like3Dprinters.“Whycouldn'ttheybothbeinnovative?"Iasked.Weareconstantlytoldthatinnovationisthemostimportantforceinoureconomy,withoutwhichwewouldbeleftbehind.Butthatfearofmissingouthasledustofallintothefalsetrappingsofinnovationovertrulyinnovativeideasthatmaybesimplerandmoreeffective.Thismindsetimpliesthatifyoujustbuythenewthing,youhaveinnovated!Eachyear,businessesandindividualsrunaroundlikebrokentoyrobots,tryingtofigureouttheirstrategyforthelatestbuzzwordequipment.Atbest,thisisawasteofresource.Devicesarebought,usedandabandoned,asthetechnology'scapabilitiesfallshortofitspromise.Butatitsworst,thisapproachcantrulycausedamage.Schoolscutfieldtripstopurchasetabletswithfewprovenbenefits.CompaniesthatappliedA.I.intohiringhaveactuallystrengthenedgenderandracialprejudices.Trueinnovationisn'tjustsomemagicdevices.Itisacontinuingprocessofreflectionandreassessment,whichoftenmeansadopting“old"ideasandtoolsinanewcontext,orevenreturningtomethodsthatworkedinthepast.Adjustedproperly,theserearview(后视的)innovationshaveprovedastransformativeasnoveltechnologies.LooknofartherthanthestreetsofNewYork,whichhavebeenredesignedrecentIytoaccommodatecyclistswithcar-freezones.Theideaisn'tnew.Itwascreatedhalfacenturyago,withtheaimofbringingcitiesbacktotheirresidents.Andwhilee-readersaleshavebeenexploding,,Penguinjustannounceditwouldpublishtinyprintedbooks,anidealsolutionforamarketdemandingbothconvenienceandphysicality.28.Whyisalibrarianmentioned?A.Tosetanexample.B.Tociteanauthority.C.Tomakeaprediction.D.Topresentanargument.29.Whatdoestheunderlined“buzzword"meaninPara.3”?A.Fashionable.B.Affordable.C.Practical.D.Imaginative.30.Whatdoesthewriteragreewithaboutinnovation?A.Wastedresourcesleadtoinnovation.B.Magicdevicesencourageinnovation.C.Innovationshouldbehuman-centered.D.Thepoweroftechnologyisundervalued.31.Whatisprobablythebesttitleofthetext?A.InnovationIsNotThatExpensiveB.FutureLiesinReturningtothePastC.SomeBestIdeasAreintheRearviewMirrorD.Innovation:theMostImportantForceinEconomyDEyesaresaidtobethewindowtothesoul--butresearchersatGoogleseethemasindicatorsof“person'shealth.AstudysuggeststhatGoogle'scomputerscanpredictwhethersomeoneisatriskofaheartattackbyanalysingaphotographoftheirretina(视网膜)，Theresearchreliedonaconvolutionalneuralnetwork,atypeofdeep-learningalgorithm(算法)thatistransforminghowbiologistsanalyseimages.Google'sapproachispartofawaveofnewdeep-learningaplieationsthataremakingimageprocessingeasierandcouldevenidentifyoverlookedbiologicalphenomena.Theapproachtookoffinthetechsectoraround2012,butscientistsstruggledtoapplythenetworkstobiologyinpartbecauseofculturaldifferencesbetweenfields.“Takeagroupofsmartbiologistsandputtheminaroomofsmartcomputerscientistsandtheywilltalktwodifferentlanguagesloeachother,andhavedifferentmindsets,"saysDaphneKoller,chiefcomputingofficeratCalico.However,throughyearsofstudy,somescientistshaveseenashiftthathasneverhappenedbeforeinhowwellmachinelearningcanaccomplishbiologicaltasksthathavetodowithimaging.,Othersaremostexcitedbytheideathatanalysingimageswithconvolutionalneuralnetworkscouldunknowinglyrevealunnoticeablebiologicalphenomena,encouragingbiologiststoaskquestionstheymightnothaveconsideredbefore.Suchdiscoveriescouldhelptoadvancediseaseresearch.Ifdeeplearningcanrevealmarkersofcancerunanindividualcell,itcouldhelptobringaboutnewassumptionsabouthowcancerspreads.Othermachine-learningexpertsinbiologyhavesettheirsightsonnewfrontiers,nowthatconvolutionalneuralnetworksaretakingflightforimageprocessing."Imagingisimportant,butsoischemistryandmolecular(分子)data,”saysAlexWolf,acomputationalbiologist.Wolfhopestoimproveneuralnetworkssothattheycananalysegeneexpression."Ithinktherewillbeaverybigbreakthroughinthenextfewyears,”hesays..32.Whatdoweknowaboutaconvolutionalneuralnetwork?A.Itcanpredictdiseases.B.Itisalearningmachine.C.Itcantransformimages.D.Itisanimageprocessor.33.WhatcanweinferfromDaphneKoller'swords?A.Barriersexistincertainfields.B.Scientistshavedifferentresearchaims.C.Characterspreventscientificcooperation.D.Technicallimitationisthebiggestchallenge.34.Withfurtherstudyofconvolutionalneuralnetworks,A.manybiologicalquestionsgelansweredB.itdrivesbiologiststoexplorethefieldwidelyC.imageanalysiscangoonwithoutbeingnoticedD.manydeep-learningapplicationshavebeenimproved35.Whatisimpliedinthelastparagraph?A.Neuralnetworksarepromising.B.Itisconvenienttoprocessimages.C.Itisnecessarytoworkonnewfrontiers.D.Analyzinggeneexpressionisimperfect.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ifyouhavebeendiagnosedwithpanicdisorder,thenyouhavelikelyexperiencedconstantfearandanxiety.Researchhasshownthatusingrelaxationtechniquescanhelpreducenervousness.,Somecommontechniquesincludebreathingexercisesoryoga.36Anotherpowerfuloneisvisualization,whichcanhelpyourelievestress.Itinvolvesusingmentalimagerytoachieveamorerelaxedstateofmind.Similartodaydreaming,visualizationisaccomplishedthroughtheuseofyourimagination.Therearereasonswhyvisualizationcanhelpyoucopewithpanicdisorderorpanicattacks.37Whenexperiencingapanicattack,yourmindmayfocusontheworry,theworstthingsthatcanhappenandotherconcernsthatonlyaddtoyoursenseoffearfulness.Visualizationworkstoexpandyourabilitytorelaxbyfocusingyourmindonmorecalmingimages.Beforevisualization,makesureyourenvironmentissetupforyourcomfort.Tobetterrelax,getridofanydistractions(干扰),suchasphones,petsorTV.38.Removeanyheavyjewelryorrestrictingclothing.Getreadytorelaxbyeithersittingorlyingdowninapositionthatfeelsmostcomfortabletoyou.39Feelfreetochangeittobettersuityourneedsandimagination.40.Throughregularpractice,youwillmoreeasilybeabletousevisualizationwhenyoureallyneedit,suchaswhenyoustartfeelingthephysicalsymptomsofpanicandanxiety.A.Takeyourtimeandslowlyopenyoureyes.B.Thenyoumaybeginyourvisualizationexercise.C.Ifthescenedoesn'tfityou,tryyourownvisualization.D.Theyarerelativelyeasytolearnandcanbepracticeddaily.E.Considerhowyourthoughtswanderwhenyoufeelpanicoranxiety.F.Trytofindaquietplacewhereyouwillmostlikelybeundisturbed.G.Togetbetteratvisualization,trypracticingatleastseveraltimesaday.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Onceuponatime,myfatherandIgotlostinaforestinFrance.Imusthavebeenabouttwelveorthirteen.Anyway,itwasbeforethetimewhenmostpeople41amobilephone.ItwasintheLoireValley.Abouthalfanhour,mydad42thetruth."Oh,itseemsthatwe'relost.”Wewalkedaroundandaroundincircles,tryingtofindthepath,43withnoluck.Icouldtellmydadvr3asstartingto44,evenashewastryingtohideitfromme.Wehadbeenintheforestforhoursthenandbothknewmymomwouldbeinastateofabsolute45.Atschool,IhadjustbeentoldthestoryofthehikerswhohaddiedinthewildernessandIfounditeasyto46thatwouldbeourfatetoo.“Ifwekeepgoingina47linewe’llgetoutofhere,”mydadsaid.,Andhewasright.48weheardthesoundofcarsand49amainroad.Wewereelevenmilesfromthevillagewherewehad50butatleastwehadsignposts.AndIoftenthinkofthatstrategy.whenIamtotally51--literallyormetaphorically(比喻).Ithoughtofitwhenlwasinthemiddleofa52,whenmyheartbeatrapidlywith53anddidn'tknowhowIcouldcarryonliving.Walkingonefootinfrontoftheother,inthesame54,willalwaysgetyoufurtherthanrunningaroundincircles.It'saboutthe55tokeepwalkingforward.41.A.ownedB.borrowedC.inventedD.promoted42.A.revealedB.realizedC.toldD.faced43.A.allB.ifC.yetD.so44.A.complainB.eruptC.regretD.panic45.A.terrorB.angerC.disappointmentD.loss46.A.decideB.announceC.imagineD.clarify47.A.simpleB.shortC.straightD.similar48.A.RegularlyB.EventuallyC.SurprisinglyD.Generally49.A.choseB.missedC.followedD.reached50.A.setofB.passedC.calledatD.lived51.A.lostB.sensitiveC.angryD.stuck52.A.termB.raceC.performanceD.breakdown53.A.excitementB.surpriseC.fearD.interest54.A.wayB.cycleC.directionD.distance55.A.ambitionB.determinationC.inspirationD.cooperation第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Ourancestorsdiditoutofnecessity,butwearereturningtotheirwaysoutofadesiretopreservetheplanet56futuregenerations.ClaireJacksoninvestigatesthereturnofourmake-do-and-mendanditturnsoutthat“fast"fashionhasbeenreplacedbya“slow”fashion57(move).Reportsthat300,000tonsof58(use)clothingendsupinUKlandfilleveryyearhaveledtoacomebackofmake-do-and-mend,encouragingincreasingnumbersofpeopletotakearenewedinterestinmaintenance,59(buy)second-handandtochoosequalityoverquantity.“Thereusedtobeafeelingofshameattachedtowearingsecond-handclothes,”reflectsAnitaTaylor,ashopowner.“We'renowmeetingpeople60aresourcingtheirclothesfromagenciessuchasours,havingcommittedtonotbuyinganythingnewforayear.”,Indaysgoneby,wearinga61(visible)mendedjacketwouldhavebeenconsideredanembarrassment,butnowitmaybeprizedfor62(it)beautyandpracticality.Despitethegrowinginterestinmending,basicsewingskills----particularlyamongyoungerGenerations----63(be)surprisinglyscarce(不足的).Ifyoureallycan'tfixsomething,youcanalwaysrepurposeit.Bytheway,it'sall64matteroftaste.Nomatter65mymother-in-lawmaysay,Ihappentolikemysilverbraceletmadeoutof80oldforkverymuch.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假设你是李华,你校即将举办以“福文化”为主题的中外学生交流活动，正在招募志愿者,请你根据以下内容,写一封申请信。CHINAFUCULTURE1.写信目的;2.自我介绍;3.希望获准。注意:1.词数80左右;2.信件开头结尾已给出，不计人总词数;3.不得出现真实姓名和学校名字;4.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearSir,Yourssincerely,LiHua第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。“Itwasmytwelfthbirthday,andwhatIreallywantedmostwasanewbicycle.ButIknewthatmyfamilycouldn'taffordone,soIsettledforabedsidetablewithlockabledrawers,asafeplacetokeepmyprivatestuff.Wewenttothecharityshopwherewefoundolddarkone.Itdidn'tlooktoocool,butIthoughtthatIwouldpainintomakeitlookbetter.Afterwetookithome,Iwasgettingreadytopaintit.WhenIpulledthedrawersout,Ifeltsomethingstucktotheback.Ireachedinalltheway,andguesswhat?Asealedbagwithsomepapersinit.,WhenIopenedthebag,Irealizedthatthepaperswereofficialdocuments.And,wrappedinthemwereabunchoftenandtwentydollarbill!Talkaboutfindingatreasure!Andonmybirthday!“Isthissomekindofjoke?"Isaidaloud.Iwentaheadandreadthepapers,anditturnedouttobeawillSomeoldladywasleavinghersavingsforhersonandgrandchildren.Mymindwasgoingcrazy.WasItheluckiesttwelve-year-oldever?WiththismoneyIcouldbuythecoolestbicycle.Whoknows?Ibegancounting.WhenIreachedathousanddollars,mymotherwasknockingonmybedroomdoor.Iquicklyclosedthedrawerwiththemoneyinit.“Doyouwantsomehelp?Iseverythingallright?"sheasked.No,everythingwasnotright.Actually,mystomachwasgrowling(低吼).“I'mokay,"Ilied.Whenmymotherleftmyroom,Ilayonmybed,startingthinking.Whatadilemma(窘境)!Iwishedthereweresomeone1couldtalkwith.CouldIkeepitandgetallkindsofstuffformeandmyfamily?Itwouldn'tbetoobadformetokeepit,ifIsharedit...right?Thoughtsranthroughmymind.ButIreallydidn'tneedsomeoneelsetogivemetheanswer.注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Ifinallymadeadecisionandcalledmyparentsintomybedroom.Thoughsurprised,theshopownerhelpedfindthefamily'stelephonenumber.2022年3月福州市质量检测英语答案及听力原文一、听力1-5BBCBB6-10CABAC11-15CCCCB16-20AABAC二、阅读21-23BAC24-27CBDC28-31DACC32-35DABA36-40DEFBG,三、语言知识运用41-45ABCDA46-50CCBDA51-55ADCCB56.for57.movement58.used59.tobuy60.who/that61.visibly62.its63.are64.a65.what四、写作DearSir,MynameisLiHua.I’minterestedinanopportunitytovolunteerintheFu-cultureinternationalexchange.Ihaveextensiveexperienceworkingasalanguageassistantinaninternationalorganization.Inthisposition,IdevelopedconfidenceinEnglishandaneagernesstospreadtraditionalculture.Ialsoparticipatedinschoolfundraisingprograms,whichfurtherstrengthenedmyinterpersonalandproblem-solvingskills.IbelieveIwouldmakeavaluableassettoyourteam.Pleasefeelfreetoreachouttome.Yourssincerely,LiHua听力原文Text1M:Oh,no!Lookatwhathappenedtomyphone!Thescreenwon’teventurnon.Itmustbefromtherain.(1)W:Iheardthereisawaytodryitout.Separatethebatteryandthephoneanddroptheminabagofrice.Text2M:That’sthefirealarm.Everybodyneedstogetoutoftheoffice.W:It’safalsealarm.Thefanhassetoffthealarmagain.M:Youcouldberightbutsafetymustcomefirst.Pleaseleavethebuilding.(2)★setoff：使（警报）响起，拉响（警报）Thefanhassetoffthealarmagain.电扇又让警报响起了。Text3W:Howmanypeoplearecomingtodinnertonight?M:Thetwinswillbehere,aswellasyouandmeofcourse.(3)Ihopethat’sOKwithyou.,Text4W:I’msotiredtoday.Mypowerwentoutlastnightduringthestorm,andIcouldn’tfigureouthowtofixit.M:Thatseemslikeanannoyingtask.Didyoustayuptryingtofindoutwhattheproblemwas?W:No.Itwasjusttoohottosleepafterthat.(4)Text5M:Howcanyoutellwhichonesarefresh?W:Givethemalittlepress.Iftheyaretoosoft,putthemback.It’sOKiftheyareabitfirm.(5)We’lljustleavethemonthecounterforacoupleofdays.Text6M:GardenHotel.CanIhelpyou?W:MynameisVickyClark.Isawyouradvertisementinthenewspaper.Canyoutellmeaboutthejob,please?(6)M:Weneedpeopleworkinginthekitchen,washingup,andclearingtables.Whatjobshaveyoudonebefore?W:I’veworkedinarestaurant.ButI’mastudent,soIcanonlyworkonweekends.(6)M:That’snotaproblem.Canyoucomehereat2:00thisafternoontomeetthemanager?(7)W:I’msorry.Ihaveclassfrom2:00to3:00,(7)butIcancomeafterwardsat3:30.M:That’sfine.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。Text7M:Myparentswantmetogotoafamilypartythisweekend.Iknowit’sgoingtobesoboring.Italwaysis.W:Don’tsaythat.Youshouldbehappytospendtimewithyourfamily.Myfamilyliveacrossthecountry,soIdon’tgettoseethemoften.It’sabitdepressing.(8)M:Really?I’msorrytohearthat.Doyouseethematleastonceayear,forbirthdaysormaybeamarriageinthefamily?W:IsawthemonChristmasthispastyear.(9)That’susuallywhenwegettogether.Iwouldlovetogomoreoften,butCaliforniaisfaraway.M:Iimagineitisalongrideacrossthecountry.Plus,youwouldhavetotakethetimeofffromschoolandwork.,W:Actually,it’smoreofthecostthatkeepsmefromgoingoften.Text8M:Ithinkweshouldspeaktoournewneighborsaboutthenoise.W:Iagree.Ihadhopeditwouldcalmdownbuttheyhavebeenhereforoveramonthnow.M:Iknowitmustbehardforthemwithayoungchild.W:It’snotjusttheboy.Theyhavethreedogsinthattinyapartment.M:Yes,andtheybarkalotduringtheday.Theycouldtakethemtothepark.There’slotsofspace.W:Shouldweasktheotherresidentswhattheythink?M:I’mprettysureeveryonewillthinkthesameasus.W:Thenshouldwegoovertherejustnowandknockontheirdoor?M:Whydon’twewritethemaletterinstead?W:That’sagoodidea.Text9W:Ronald,(14)(15)(16)itislovelythatyouagreedtocomeanddothisforme.M:Don’tworryaboutitonebit.You’lldogreat.Thislittleinterviewisnothing,comparedtosettingupthisbeautifulmuseum.(13)W:Thankyou.Whowouldyousayisyourbiggesthero?M:Well,youalreadyknowtheanswertothat,Kristal.MyadviserwasAnselAdams,thegreatnaturephotographer.W:AndwheredidyoumeetAnsel?(14)M:Well,it’sanoddstoryactually.Iwaswithmyfriendsinthesummerandtheywantedtogofishingthatday.ItoldthemIwouldratherwalkthroughthewoods,soIhikedamountaintorelaxalone,andranintoAnselatthetop.(14)W:Letmeguess.Hewastakingpicturesoftherocks?M:Almost.Hewastakingpicturesofaspecialcloud.Immediately,hebegantellingmeeverythingapersoncouldknowaboutclouds.Hewasawealthofinformation.Heinvitedmebacktohisphotographystudioafter.W:Andwasthatthemomentyouwantedtolearnfromhim?(15)M:No.Idecidedthatafterhetookmetohisfavoritespot.(15)TheamountofknowledgethatAnselhadwasimportanttome.However,itwasthepurejoyandloveforteachingandappreciatingphotographythatgotme.(15)W:Andnowyouownyourownstudio,youdesignclothingandwillsoonhavea,permanentsectionhereatthemodernmuseumofartandtechnology.(13)(16)Text10(第20题为总结题)TheUnitedKingdomisagroupofislandsoffthecoastofEurope—butithasn’talwaysbeenthatway.Manythousandsofyearsago,theUKwasattachedtoEuropebyastretchoflandknownasDoggerland.Andtheevidenceofthepeoplewholivedthereisregularlyfound.Roughly12,000yearsago,asthelastmajoriceagewasending,theareathatisnowtheNorthSeawasverydifferent.Insteadofwater,theareahadhills,wetlandsandvalleysfulloftrees.StoneAgepeoplelivedinDoggerland.Theywerehunter-gathererswhomovedwiththeseasonsandlivedbyfishing,hunting,andgatheringfoodsuchasnutsandberries.(17)Overtime,theywereslowlyfloodedoutoftheirhuntinggrounds.Waterwhichhadbeenlockedawayinicebegantomelt,drowningDoggerland.Around6000yearsago,peoplewereforcedontohighergroundinwhataretoday’sEnglandandtheNetherlands.Theevidenceoftheancientpeople’spresencecanbefoundontheseafloor,wheremodernfishermenoftenfindbonesandtoolsthatdatebacktoabout9000yearsago.(18)ThosestudyingDoggerlandsaytheclimatechangefacedbyancientpeopleissimilartothatwehavenow.(19)Theysaythatasimilarsituationcouldaffectthebillionsofpeoplewholivewithin60kilometersofaseashoretodayifpolaricecapscontinuetomeltatarapidpace.