浙江省丽水市高中发展共同体2021-2022学年高一英语下学期返校考试（2月）试题（Word版附答案）

2022年2月高中发展共同体英语科目试卷高一英语试题卷2022.02本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）。第I卷1至6页，第II卷7至8页。考生须知：1．本卷共8页满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2．答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应数字。3．所有答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试卷上无效。4．考试结束后，只需上交答题纸。第Ⅰ卷（共95分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatisthemangoingtodo?A.Gorunning.B.Swiminthesea.C.Takepartinacompetition.2.Whenwillthespeakersgettothecinema?A.At2:30.B.At2:50.C.At3:00.3.Whatwillthewomandotonight?A.Writeareport.B.Gotoaparty.C.Doherhousework.4.Whereistheboy’stoycar?A.Onthetable.B.Insidethebox.C.Onthebed.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Asinger.B.Aconcert.C.Asong.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有儿个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatarethespeakersmainlydiscussing?A.Aninterview.B.AnEnglishclass.C.Apieceofhomework.7.WhatdidMr.Graytalkalotabout?A.ThemethodsoflearningEnglish.B.Thecultureofsomecountries.C.Therulesintheclassroom.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Fatheranddaughter.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Salesmanandcustomer.9.Whendoesthebookshopcloseonweekends?A.At5:00p.m.B.At7:15p.m.C.At9:30p.m.10.Whatcanthewomangetforfreeifshebuysadictionary?,A.Adiary.B.Aposter.C.Amagazine.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whowillmeetthewomanattheairport?A.Theman.B.Theman’sworkmate.C.Theman’sdriver.12.Whydidthewomanfailtobepickedup?A.Themanforgotthetimechange.B.Thedrivergotthewrongarrivaltime.C.Shedidn'te-mailthemanaboutthechangeintime.13.Wherewillthespeakersmeettonight?A.Atahotel.B.Atanairport.C.Attheman’soffice.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A.Aneveningpartyforoldpeople.B.Aneveningpartyforchildren.C.Aneveningpartyforparents.15.What’sthewoman’sproblem?A.Shecan’tfindanymusicfortheeveningparty.B.Sheisn’tfamiliarwithyoungpeople’stastes.C.Shehastochoosepropermusicfordifferentpeople.16.Whatkindofmusicdothespeakersdecidetostartwith?A.Jazz.B.Rock‘n’roll.C.Countrymusic.17.Whatdoweknowaboutlinedancing?A.Oldpeoplelikeitverymuch.B.Peopleusuallydoitwithjazz.C.Peopledothesamestepstogether.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.WhowasprobablythefirstintheMiddleAgestobelieveinscientificexperiments?A.Galileo.B.RogerBacon.C.Aristotle.19.WheredidGalileocarryouthisexperiment?A.InFrance.B.InEngland.C.InItaly.20.Whatisthemainpurposeofthistalk?A.TopraisesomegreatestscientistsintheMiddleAges.B.Toshowtheimportanceofexperimentsinmodernscience.C.Toencouragelistenerstomakediscoveriesinscience.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AOnJamesOwen’s70thbirthday,hesawavideoofhimselfwalkingwithdifficultyuptothestagewherehewasgivingatalk.“Ilookedlikeanoldman,”saysOwen,whobuiltasuccessful,careeronWallStreet.Hewasabout25poundsoverweightandhadchronictroublewithhisback,knees,andshoulders.Butinsteadofgivingintoage,Owendecidedtosetanambitiousfive-yeargoal:Hewantedtobepain-free,andhedecidedthewaytogettherewasthroughexercise-eventhoughatthetimehecouldn’tdoasinglepush-up.Owenbeganhisnewexerciseregimen(养生计划)bywalking,thoughhebecameoutofbreathafterfiveminutes.Butthatdidn’tdiscouragehim.Hekeptatthewalkseveryday,alongwithsomestretching.Oncehehadthosebasicsdown,hestartedweightliftingandhiredapersonaltrainertoteachhimandtodesignaroutinehecouldfollowonhisown.Thelastpiecewasfindingotheractivitiesheenjoyed,whichturnedouttobecyclingandswimming.Inlessthanfiveyears,Owenwasabletodothreesetsof50push-upseachandwalkformileseachday.Andyes,hewasfreeofachesandpains.OwenusedhisexperiencetowriteabookcalledJustMove!ANewApproachtoFitnessAfter50,inwhichhedetailshowolderadultscansafelygetoffthecouchandaddmoremovementtotheirlives.Thekey:gettingstarted,evenifyouwalkjustthreeblocks,whichwasallhecouldmanageatfirst.“Thinkofitasmovement,notexercise,”hesays.“Thekeyisslowandsteadyprogress.”Now81andretired,Owenexercisesanhouraday,sixdaysaweek.“ItisthebestinvestmentI’veevermadeinmylife,”hesays.21.WhydidOwenmakeuphismindtodoexercise?A.Tocelebratehis70thbirthday.B.Togetridofhisphysicalpain.C.Towriteabookaboutexercise.D.Tofindahobbyafterretirement.22.Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?A.Theexercisehepreferredtodo.B.Theroutinehistrainerdesignedforhim.C.Thedifficultyhemetduringexercise.D.Theprocessheundertooktokeepfit.23.WhatadvicedidOwengivetothepeopleafter50inhisbook?A.TheyshouldinvestonWallStreet.B.Theyshouldonlydosomeslowexercise.C.Theyshoulddoexercisestepbystep.D.Theyshouldexerciseanhouraday.BSittingonthepeacefulcoastofGalapagosIslands,Ecuador,watchingthesunmovequietlyintothesea,youshouldn’tforgetthatCharlesDarwin(1809-1882)arrivedherein1835.Hestayedontheislandsforfiveweeks,observingvariousanimals.Thisfinallyinspiredhisfamouswork,OntheOriginofSpecies.YoucancertainlyfollowDarwin’footstepsandenjoyatripfromfourtosevendaystotheislands.Theislandsarecertainlyaparadiseforwildlife,astherearenonaturalkillersontheislandsandthenumberofboatsandvisitorsisundergovernmentcontrol.Thoughyoucannotwalkfreelyas,Darwindidabout200yearsago,eachdayisasimpressiveasitcouldbe.Themostwell-knownanimaloftheGalapagosisthegianttortoise,whichcanbeseenmovingslowlyaroundthehighlandsofSanraCruz,thesecondlargestislandthere.SomeofthesecreaturesaresooldthattheymighthavebeenseenintheiryouthbyDarwinhimself.Despitestrictcontroloveractivitiesandtiming,yourstayontheGalapagoswillberememberedasachainofincomparablepictures:divingwithsealionsthatswimandplaywithininchesofyou;feelingsmallsharkstouchyourfeetasyouswim;and,mostmagically,seeingawhaleandherbabysurfacewithagreatbreathofair.TravellingbetweentheislandsandobservingthewildlifethatsoinspiredDarwin,youwillfeelasthoughyouaregettingaspecialviewofanuntouchedworld.Atnightyouwillsleeponboardtheship,leavingthewildlifeincompleteoccupationoftheislands,whichareasundisturbednowastheyhavebeensincethebeginningoftime.24.WhatdoweknowaboutDarwin’svisittotheislands?A.Hecompletedhisfamousbookontheislands.B.Hestudieddifferentcreaturesontheislands.C.Hewasamazedbythebeautyoftheislands.D.Heenjoyedhistravelaroundtheislands.25.Whichofthefollowingplaysaroleinmakingtheislands“aparadiseforwildlife”?A.Boatsarenotallowedtoapproachtheislands.B.Wildlifeontheislandshavenonaturalenemies.C.Peoplecannotwalkaroundtheislandsastheywish.D.Touristsarenotallowedtokillwildlife.26.What’sthepurposeofthepassage?A.TopromoteCharlesDarwin’sbookOntheOriginofSpecies.B.Tomakepeopleinterestedinthewildlifeontheislands.C.ToattractpeopletovisittheGalapagosIslands.D.Toraisereaders’awarenessofwildlifeprotection.CNooneeversaidscienceeducationwaseasy.Certainlytheconceptsweteach,likeconservationofmomentum(动量守恒)orquantummechanics(量子力学),canbehardtograsp.Butwhatreallymakesourreachingcomplicatedisthatwe’realsotryingtoteachadeeperlessonatthesametime-tohelpstudentsunderstandthenatureofscienceitself.Alltoooften,youngpeoplegettheimpressionthatscienceisaboutlearningcertain“laws”andthenapplyingthemtodifferentsituations.Afterall,that’swhatwemakethemdoontests,toshowthatthey’vebeendoingthework.Butthat’snotitatall.Scienceistheprocessofbuildingtheseconceptsthroughthecollectionofexperimentalevidence.AndwhileI’monit,let’scalltheseconceptswhattheyreallyare-notlaws,butmodels.Scienceisallaboutbuildingandtestingmodels.It’sdifficulttohelpstudentsunderstandthataspectofsciencewhenwejustgivethemthemodelstobeginwith.Sure,inphysicsweoftenincludehistoricalormathematicalevidencetosupportbigideas,butthatoftenisn’tenough.Ofcourse,wecan’tstartfromscratch.Ifstudentshadtobuildtheirownmodelsfromthegroundup,itwouldbeliketryingtolearnprogrammingbyinventingcomputers.AsIsaacNewtonissupposedtohavesaid,westandontheshouldersofgiants.Wemusttakemodelsbuiltbyothersandgofromthere.WhatI’dliketosuggestisthatthisactuallyprovidesagreatwayintotheadventureofscienceandanopportunitytomeetourobjectivesaseducators.Ifyoucancreateasituationthatchallenges,students’assumptions(假设)andproducesconceptualconflict,that’sagreatopportunityforlearning.27.Whatisthemisunderstandingofteachingscience?A.It’scomplicated.B.Itfocusesonthenatureofscience.C.It’sverydifficult.D.Itliesinteachingandtesting“laws”.28.Whichwaytoteachscienceishighlyrecommendedbytheauthor?A.Encouragingstudentstoalwaysstartfromscratch.B.Providingstudentswithsomemodelstofollowsuit.C.Guidingstudentstobeginwithmodelsbuiltbyothers.D.Offeringstudentsprooftosupportimportantconcepts.29.WhyareIsaacNewton’swordsquoted?A.Toexplaintheexperiment.B.Topraisehisopinion.C.Toshowtheachievement.D.Tosupporttheargument.30.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.ScienceteachingB.ConceptbuildingC.SciencelearningD.Conceptconflicting第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项多余选项。Atraveljournalisoneofthebestwaystokeepalongvoyageinmemory.Manydetailsthatdon’tseemimportantwhileyouarewritingyourtraveljournaloftenturnouttobesomemorable.31.Whenyouareonabusyjourney,itiseasytoforgettowrite.Youmaypromiseyourselfthatyouwillwritelater,butthatalmostneverhappens.Takeafewminuteseverydayandputdownyourmemories.32.Useyour“downtime”foryourtraveljournal.Thereisasurprisingamountofsittingaroundwhiletraveling.Youcanalwaysputdownafewlinesinyourtraveljournalwhenyouareontrains,waitingforplanes,dryingyourlaundry,orwaitinginline.Atthebeginningofyourjournal,writedowntheday,whereyouare,whoyouarewith,maybeeventheweatherandwhatyoueat.33.Yearslaterwhenyoureadyourjournal,youwillknowexactlywhatyouweredoingonthatday.Focusonwritingabouthowyoufeel.Listingfactsandfiguresisfinebutthatisn’twhyyoutraveled.Alongjourneyisatimeforself-reflection.Memoriesofthesefeelingsfadequicklywithtime.34.35.Wheneveryouuseaticketforatrainoramuseumoraride，tapethestubs（存根）toyourjournal.Theyarepiecesofhistoryfromyourjourney.Yearslateryoucanlookattheticketstubsandseeexactlywhatyouweredoingonaspecificdayandhowmuchitcost.A.Keepticketstubs.B.Bookyourticketinadvance.C.You’dbetterwritedownasmuchaspossible.D.Thesearethefirstdetailspeopletendtoforget.E.Itdoesn’thavetobelong,justonaregularbasis.F.Getintothehabitofwritingyourtraveljournaleveryday.G.Writingaboutthoseexperienceswhilethememoriesarefreshisimportant.第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分45分）完形填空（共20个小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。,Afterspendingaweekendawaywithmyadultson,IwassoimpressedbyhisgenerousheartthatIsenthimthisletter.Dearson,Iwanttothankyouforteachingmeavery36lessoninlifebythegreat37youset.WhenwewereeatingatthecafeinBondiandapersonwhohad38hishamburgerdidn’thaveenoughmoneytopayforit.Not39twice,youwentoverandputthe40$2intohishand.Whenwewereleaving,you41threwafive-centcoinontothepavementandsaid42like,“Somekidswillreallyenjoy43this.”Lastweek,ayoungman44meinthelineatapetrolstationdidn’thave45moneytopayforhispetrol.Iaskedthemoneycollector,“Howmuch46ishe?”Shetoldmehehadmeanttoput$15ofpetrolinhiscar47hehadbeenlookingatthewronggauge（计量表）andputin1548,whichcametojustover49.Thatisaneasymistake50bothgaugesrunfast.Somethingmademethinkofyouand51youdidthatnightatthecafeinBondi.Ihandedtheman$6.Hewasso52andsaid,“Butwhywouldyoudothisforme?”IjustsmiledasIthoughtofyou.Thankyouagain,son,forteachingmethat“it’s53togivethantoreceive”.NowwhenIseeafive-centcoinonthe54andwanttopickitup,Ithinkofyouandleaveit55,justincasesomekidwillgetakickoutoffindingit.Lovealways,Mum.36.A.humorousB.privateC.reasonableD.valuable37.A.exampleB.bookC.storyD.organization38.A.offeredB.bookedC.orderedD.bought39.A.thinkingB.laughingC.permittingD.allowing40.A.someB.lastC.extraD.rest41.A.againB.alreadyC.onlyD.also42.A.nothingB.everythingC.anythingD.something43.A.findingB.acceptingC.lookingforD.pointingat44.A.behindB.beyondC.aheadofD.nextto45.A.muchB.someC.anyD.enough46.A.farB.longC.shortD.high47.A.andB.butC.soD.while48.A.litresB.kilogramsC.poundsD.kilometers49.A.$15B.$20C.$25D.$3050.A.untilB.asC.althoughD.unless51.A.whichB.whatC.whateverD.whichever52A.surprisedB.excitedC.interestedD.encouraged53.A.easierB.betterC.fasterD.worse54.A.comerB.wayC.groundD.carpet55.A.thereB.hereC.outD.around第II卷注意：将答案写在答题卷上，写在本试卷上无效。,第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Everydaypeoplethrowawayalotofhouseholdgarbage–paper,cans,kitchenwaste,usedbatteriesandglass56sortingit.Therearemanyproblems57(cause)byunsortedgarbage.Ononehand,it’s58greatwasteofresources.Ontheotherhand,thedisposalofunsortedgarbagecancauseseriousenvironmentalpollution,59doesharmtopeople’shealth.Nowourgovernmenthasrealizedtheimportanceofgarbagesorting.Sofarmanyactivities60(hold)toteachpeoplehowtosortgarbage61(proper).Peopleincities,likeBeijingandShanghai,arerequiredtosortgarbageintofourcategories-kitchenwaste,dangerouswaste,62(recycle)wasteandotherwaste.Also,theycangetcertainpointsforsortingtheirgarbage.Whentheyaccumulateenoughpoints,theycangotothecommunity63(exchange)themforsomegiftsofdailyuse.However,stillalotofpeopleinChinalackthe64(aware)ofgarbagesorting.Changingpeople’smindsetsandhabitswilltakealongtime.Butonceoneperson65(develop)thehabitofgarbagesorting,moremaybeinfluencedtodothesame.第四部分：写作（共三节，满分40分）第一节：句子翻译（共15小题，每空一词，每题一分，满分15分）66.在拜访他之前，我提前给他打电话。Beforevisitinghim,Icalledhimup_____________________.67.出于好奇简决定跟踪他。Janedecidedtofollowhim________________________________.68.汤姆的妈妈因汤姆对邻居无礼感到生气。Tom’smotherwas_____________________himforbeingsorudetotheirneighbors.69.我想给这个女孩一个苹果，来交换一个香蕉。Iwanttogivethegirlanapple________________________________abanana.70.我朋友，杰克，抽烟成瘾好多年了。Myfriend，Jack,has________________________________smokingformanyyears.71.我们应该把书本知识运用到实际里。,Weshould__________ourbookknowledge__________practice.72.和你的手机相比，我的是过时的。_____________________yourphone,mineisoutofdate.73.该书写体系在统一中国人民和文化上非常重要。Thatwritingsystemwas________________________inunitingtheChinesepeopleandculture.74.听到你被提升为公司的销售经理，我感到非常高兴。Iwaspleasedtohearthatyouhavebeen__________tosalesmanagerofthecompany.75.我试图说服她改变主意，但全然不起作用。I________________________toconvincehertochangehermind,butIfailedcompletely.76．我们必须让人们意识到这个问题，并在为时已晚之前帮助保护濒危野生动植物。Wemustmakepeople________________theproblemandhelpprotecttheendangeredwildlifebeforeit’stoolate!77.在城市我们正采取措施阻止酒驾。We________________________topreventdrunkdrivinginthecity.78.自从我上次离开这里以来，这座小镇已经变得让人认不出来了。Thetownhaschanged______________________sinceIwaslasthere.79.在男孩的引导下，我们很容易就找到了他的房子。Withthelittleboy___________theway,wehadnodifficultyfindinghishouse.80.文章的长度应限制在400词左右。Thelengthofthearticleshould________________________400wordsorso.第二节：课文原文填空（共10空，每空一词，每词一分，满分10分）Buthopewasnotlost.Soonafterthequakes，thearmysent150，000soldierstoTangshantodigoutthosewhowere81.andto82.thedead.Morethan10，000doctorsandnursescametoprovidemedicalcare.Workersbuilt83.forsurvivors84.homeshadbeendestroyed.Hundredsofthousandsofpeoplewerehelped.Waterandfoodwerebroughtintothecitybytrain，truck，andplane.Slowly，thecitybeganto85.again.Tangshanstartedto86.itselfandgetbackuponitsfeet.Withstrongsupportfrom,thegovernmentandthetireless87.ofthecity’speople，anewTangshanwasbuiltupontheearthquakeruins.Thenewcityhasbecomea88.tomorethansevenmillionpeople，withgreatimprovementsintransportation，industry，andenvironment.TangshancityhasprovedtoChinaandtherestoftheworldthatintimesofdisaster，peoplemust89.andshowthe90.tostaypositiveandrebuildforabrighterfuture.第三节：应用文写作（满分15分）假设你是李华，你的外教Alen对中国传统文化非常感兴趣。临近春节，请你写封信邀请她与你家人共度佳节。内容包括：1．写信目；2．介绍习俗；3．表达期待。注意：1．写作词数应为80左右；2．请将答案写在答题纸的相应位置。2022年2月高中发展共同体英语科目试卷英语学科参考答案第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）1-5ABACA6-10BCCAB11-15CBACC16-20BCBCB第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共10小题，每小题2.5分，满分25分）21-25BDCBB26-30CDCDA第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）31-35FEDGA第三部分语言运用（共两小节，满分55分）第一节完形填空（共20个小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）36—40DACAC41—45DDACD46—50CBABB51—55BABCA第二节：语法填空（10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）56.without57.caused58.a59.which60.havebeenheld61.properly62.recyclable63.toexchange64.awareness65.develops第四部分：写作（共三节，满分40分）第一节：句子翻译（共15小题，每空一词，每题一分，满分15分）66.inadvance;67.outofcuriosity;68.annoyedwith;69.inexchangefor;70.beenaddictedto;71.apply,to;72.Comparedwith;73.ofgreatimportance;74.promoted;75.madeanattempt;76.awareof;77.aretakingmeasures;78.beyondrecognition;79.leading；80.belimitedto第二节：课文原文填空（共10空，每空一词，每词一分，满分10分）81.trapped82.bury83.shelters84.whose85.breathe86.revive87.efforts88.home89.unify90.wisdom第三节：应用文写作（满分15分）Onepossibleversion:DearAlen,KnowingthatyouareinterestedinChinesetraditionalculture,I’dliketoinviteyoutospendtheSpringFestivalwithmyfamily.,TheSpringFestivalisthemostimportantfestivalinChina.BeforethecomingoftheSpringFestival,peoplecleanthehouseandthenpostSpringFestivalcoupletsonthedoorsanddecoratewindowswithredpapercuts.OntheeveofNewYear,familiesgettogetherandhaveabigdinner.OnNewYear’sDaypeopleputontheirnewclothes.Childrenwillgetluckymoneyfromtheirparents,whichcanmakethemveryhappy.Ihopeyoucanjoinus.Lookingforwardtoseeingyou.Yours,LiHua