广东省中山市2021-2022学年高二英语上学期期末考试试卷（Word版附答案）

中山市高二年级2021-2022学年度第一学期期末统一考试英语科试卷本试卷共8页，三部分，满分120分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、试室号、座位号填写在答题卡的卷头上。2．选择题每小题选出签案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4．考生必须保持答题卡的整沽，考试结来后，将答题卡交回。第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）AWaystotourLosAngeleslHollywoodandCelebrityHomesBusTourFirst-timeHollywoodvisitorscanhitallthetopsightswithoutworryingaboutthecity’strafficandparkingbyhoppingonanopen-airbustour.Inadditiontotopattractions,aguidepointsoutcelebrityhomesyoumightmissiftravelingonyourown.Duration:2h$94.00peradult.MobileticketacceptedForafullrefund,cancelatleast24hoursinadvanceofthestartdateoftheexperience.lWarnerBros.StudioTourHollywoodExplorewhereHollywoodismade.Gobehindthelensanddiscoverthesecretsofmovie-makingmagic.OurStudioTourbringsyoucloserthanevertotheentertainmentyoulove.You’llexploreoneofthebusiestworkingstudiosinLosAngeles,withyourhost,oneofourexpertTourGuides.Duration:2-3h$69.00peradult.MobileticketsacceptedForafullrefund,cancelatleast12hoursinadvanceofthestartdateoftheexperience.lShared3HoursLosAngelesVIPTourThisisnotyourusualtour.Incontrast,itisspeciallymadeforLosAngelescultureandhistory.Bytheendofthistour,youwillhaveallthe“MustHave”LApictures,makefriendswithLAlocals,andhaveaverybigsmileonyourface!Duration:3h$49.00peradult.MobileticketsacceptedForafullrefund,cancelatleast24hoursinadvanceofthestartdateoftheexperience.lGrandCityTourofLosAngelesDiscoverthebestthatthecityhastoofferonourguidedGrandcityTourofLosAngeles!Forover31years,we'vehelpedfamiliesandspecial-needtouriststoseeiconicsightslikethe,HollywoodSignandRodeoDrivefromthecomfortofaprivateminibusdrivenbyourfriendly,experiencedtourguides.Duration:5h$79.00peradult.Freeforkidsunderparentalsupervision.Forafullrefund,cancelatleast48hoursinadvanceofthestartdateoftheexperience.1.Whichtourwouldyoupickifyougettoknowstuffbehindthescreens?A.HollywoodandCelebrityHomesBusTour.B.Shared3HoursLosAngelesVIPTour.C.WarnerBros.StudioTourHollywood.D.GrandCityTourofLosAngeles.2.WhatwouldtheguidedoonHollywoodandCelebrityHomesBusTour?A.Appreciatetopmagicshowwithyou.B.Locatefamousactors'residencesforyou.C.Driveyouaroundpersonally.D.Introduceyoutothelocals.3.WhatcanyoudoduringGrandCityTourofLosAngeles?A.Enjoyaprivateservice.B.Haveanopen-airbustour.C.Getclosetothelocalculture.D.Dealwithpersonalneedsquickly.BChinalaunchedaspacecraftboundforitsunfinishedspacestationjustpastmidnightSaturdaylocaltime.Onboardwerethreeastronauts—includingthefirstwomantovisitthestation.TheShenzhou-13spacecrafttookofffromtheGobiDesertinnorthernChina.ZhaiZhigang,whowaschosenasmissioncommanderforthesix-monthtrip,graduatedfromChina'sfirstgroupofastronauttraineesinthe1990s.Selectedfrommorethan1,500potentialastronautcandidatesin1998,Zhai,onceafighterpilotintheChinesePeople'sLiberationArmy,eventuallyconductedChina'sfirstspacewalk.“After13years,Iamgoingtosetoutforouterspaceagain,”Zhaisaidtoreporters.“Ifeelexcited.Ifeelinspired.Ialsofeelsomepressure.”WangYaping,41,isthefirstfemaleastronauttovisittheChinesestationandthesecondChinesewomantoenterspace.Chinahasspentadecadeworkingtodeveloptechnologiesforaspacestation.Constructionofthenation’sfirstpermanentspacestation,Tiangong,startedinApril.Itisplannedtoincludethreeelements.One,calledTianheor“HeavenlyHarmony,”isjustbiggerthanacitybusandservesasthemainlivingdistrict.Elevenmissionswillbeneededtofullysupplyandcompletethestation.Thesix-monthtripmarksanotherstepinthenation'srapidlyadvancingspaceprogram.ThreeChineseastronautsreturnedinSeptemberfromasuccessful90-dayvisittothestation,spendingtheirtimecheckingTianhe'slife-supportsystemandgoingonspacewalks.“Wewilldefinitelyencounterphysicalandpsychologicalproblems,aswellasproblemsrelatedtotheequipmentandfacility,”ZhaitoldreportersThursday.“Whetherwecancompletethisflightmissionwelldependsonourteam,ourfirmwillandthefightingspiritofourthreecrewmembers.”Headdedthatthecrew'stwoyearsoftrainingtogethergivesthemthe"]”powerandwisdom”toresolvealldifficulties.,Aheadofthelaunch,BeijingrenewedacommitmenttocooperatewiththeinternationalpeacefuluseofspareForeignMinistryspokesmanZhaoLijiandescribedsendingpeopletospaceasa“commoncauseofmankind.”ZhaosaidChinawould“continuetoextendthedepthandbreathofinternationalcooperationandexchanges”inspaceflightand“makepositivecontributionstotheexplorationofthemysteriesoftheuniverse.”4.WhoisthefirstChinesetowalkInspace?A.WangYaping.B.ZhaoLijian.C.YangLiwei.D.ZhaiZhigang.5.Whatdidtheastronautsmainlydoduringthe90-dayvisittothestation?A.DevelopedtechnologiesfortheconstructionofTiangong.B.StartedthemissionsfortheothertwopartsofTiangong.C.WalkedoutofTianhetosupplywiththeinternationalastronauts.D.EvaluatedthesystemthathelpsmaintainlifeinTianhe.6.Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A.ThesuccessfullaunchfortheShenzhou-13spacecraft.B.Thecommitmentofinternationalcooperationandexchanges.C.China'sexpectationandoutlookforexplorationoftheuniverse.D.ThegreatimportanceofspaceexplorationforChinaandtheworld.7.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribethecrew?A.Enthusiasticandambitious.B.Strong-willedandintelligent.C.Cautiousandgenerous.D.Creativeandinteractive.CAlibrarianinIndonesia'sJavaislandislendingbookstochildreninexchangefortrashtocleanuptheenvironmentandgetthekidstoreadmore.EachweekdayRadenRoroHendartiridesherthreewheelerwithbooksstackedupatthebackforchildreninMuntangvillagetoexchangeforplasticcups,bagsandotherwastethatshecarriesback.ShetoldReuterstheishelpingpromotereadinginthekidsaswellmakethemawareoftheenvironment.Assoonassheshowsup,littlechildren,manyaccompaniedbytheirmothers,surroundher“TrashLibrary”andshoutforthebooks.TheyareallcarryingtrashbagsandRaden'sthree-wheelerquicklyfillsupwiththemasthebooksflyout.She'shappythekidsaregoingtospendlesstimeononlinegamesasaresult.“Letusbuildacultureofliteracyfromyoungagetolessentheharmoftheonlineworld,”Radensaid.“Weshouldalsotakecareofourwasteinordertofightclimatechangeandtosavetheearthfromtrash,”Radensaid.Shecollectsabout100kgofwasteeachweek,whichisthensortedoutbyhercolleaguesandsentforrecyclingorsold.Shehasastockof6,000bookstolendandwantstotakethemobileservicetoneighboringareasaswell.KevinAlamsyah,an11-year-oldbooklover,searchforwastelyinginthevillage.“Whenthereistoomuchtrash,ourenvironmentwillbecomedirtyandit'snothealthy.That'swhyIlookfortrashtoborrowabook,”hesays.JiahPalupi,theheadofthemainpubliclibraryinthearea,saidRaden'sworkstrengthenedtheireffortsinanovelwaytobattleonlinegamingaddictionamongtheyouthandpromote,reading.Theliteracyrateforabove-15-year-oldsinIndonesiaisaround96percent,butaSeptemberreportbytheWorldBankwarnedthatthepandemicwillleavemorethan80%of15-year-oldsbelowtheminimumreadingproficiency(阅读水平)levelidentifiedbytheOrganizationforEconomicCooperationandDevelopment.8.Whatcanweknowaboutthe“trashlibrary”?A.Itismuchwelcomedbykidsandtheirparents.B.Itmainlylendbooksaboutenvironmenttokids.C.Kidscanbuybooksfromitbydonatingcollectedtrash.D.Itisaspeciallibrarybuiltwithplasticsandotherwaste.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“novel”inParagraph6probablymean?A.Dramatic.B.Interesting.C.Creative.D.Strange.10.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Indonesia’senvironmentalsituationisworrying.B.PeopleinIndonesiahasaverylowliteracyrate.C.Thetrashlibraryhasbeenintroducedtomanyothercities.D.Thepandemichasanegativeeffectonteenagers’reading.11.Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?A.TrashforBooks.B.AGreatLibrarian.C.ReadingforLiteracy.D.MoreReading,LessOnlineGames.DManyarefamiliarwiththepotentiallydeadlydangercausedbylightning,whichisblamedforanaverageof43deathsintheUnitedStateseachyear,basedondatafrom1989to2018.However,theresearchersrecentlyuncoveredasurprisingandbeneficialimpactoflighting.PublishedattheendofAprilinScience,thenewstudyfoundthatlightningmayplayabiggerroleinglobalclimatechangethanwhatwaspreviouslyknownbythescientificcommunity,“Lightningincreasestheatmosphere'sabilitytocleanitself,”theresearcherswroteinthestudy.Thestudy,whichincludedeffortsfromnineatmosphericexpertsacrossadozenuniversitiesandmeteorologicalagencies,wasbasedonanairborneresearchflightconductedbyaNASADC-8storm-chasingplanein2012.Theplaneusedtoexaminethetoppartofthetoppartofthunderstormclouds,whichareknownasanvils(砧状云).AccordingtoDr.WilliamBrune,aprofessorofmeteorologyandatmosphericsciencesatPennsylvaniaStateUniversityandco-authorofthestudy,researchersinitiallythoughttherewasaproblemwiththeequipmentontheplane,whichwasbeingusedtomeasurethehydroxylradicals（羟基自由基）intheatmosphere.Butsoontheyrealizedthesharpincreasetheyobservedcamealongwithlightningflashes.Hydroxylradicals,describedasa“chemicalcleaner”byScienceDirect,areimportantchemicalcompounds(化合物)foundintheatmosphereduetothereactivenaturewithotherorganicmolecules(有机分子).Researcherspreviouslyunderstoodthatlightningcouldhelptocleantheatmosphere,buttherewasnoevidencethatitcouldproducecompoundsliketheseradicals.Asaresult,thestudy,estimatesthatsomewherebetween2%and16%ofthecleaningthathappensnaturallyintheEarth'satmosphere,isdonebylightning.Whyisthissignificant?Theexistenceofthehydroxylradicalshelpstoreducechemicalslikecarbondioxideandmethaneintheatmosphere.Thesechemicals,knownforgreenhousegases,havebeenproventocontributetorisingtemperaturesassociatedwithclimatechange.12.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph?A.Lightningcancausesomethingsurprising.B.Manypeoplefeelscaredwhenmeetinglightening.C.LightningintheUnitedStatesismoredangerous.D.Fewpeopleknowthepositiveinfluenceoflightning.13.Whichofthestatementsistrueaboutthestudy?A.Theresearchlastedabout30years.B.Severalexpertscontributedtothestudy.C.Equipmentonstorm-chasingplaneoncefailed.D.Itsfindingisthefirsttoshowlightningcancleanatmosphere.14.Whycanlightninghelpcleanatmosphereaccordingtothestudy?A.Itcanbringabouthydroxylradicals.B.Itcanproducecarbondioxideandmethane.C.Ithappensonthetopofthunderstormclouds.D.Itcancleanupmorethanhalfofpollutionintheatmosphere.15.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.Toexplaintheprocessoflightning.B.Totellusanewstudyaboutlightning.C.Totelluslightningisnotasdangerousaswethink.D.Totellusresearchersfindasolutiontogreenhouseeffect.第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空自处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Visitorstomyhomeareoftencuriousaboutthefactthatmykidssharearoom.“Howdoyoumakeit?”theyask,asifseeingsomechildreninthesamesleepingspaceisimpossible.16Iwillsharemypracticaltipsbelow.Setthesleepyenvironment.Thisappliestoanychild’sbedroom,butit’sparticularlyimportanttosetbedtimewhenyou'vegotmultiplelittleonessharingaspace.17Getawhitenoisemachine.18Regularityiskeywhenputtingyoungkidstobedinthesamespace.Iftheyarecloseinago,doitatthesametime.Weputallourchildrentobedby7p.m..Andwealsowakethemupat7a.m..SomenoiseisOK.19Theywillneedremindersnottocareaboutit,tostayinbed,tosettledown,andgotosleep.Thisisnormal.Kidsdowakeupsometimeswhenbabiescry,althoughI'malwaysamazedathowmuchtheycansleepthroughoncetheyareusedtoit.Buytherightfurniture.Investingoodspace-savingfurniture,likebedswithdrawers.20Trytokeeptheroomdedicatedforsleeping.Thiswillmaketheroomfeellesscramped,which,—atleastforme—makeshavingmultiplekidsinthesameplacefeelmoremanageable.A.Sticktotheschedule.B.Howdolmakeitwork?C.Keeptoystoaminimum.D.Again,regularityiskeytosuccess.E.Kidsinasharedroomwillmakenoise.F.Usedarkeningcurtainsonthewindowandacloseddoor.G.Ifyourbabyhastroublesettlingatbedtime,youcanstartthenightinanotherroom.第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空自处的最佳选项。Atthirteen,Iwasdiagnosed(诊断)withakindofattentiondisorder.Itmadeschool21forme.Inmyfirst22class,Mrs.Smithaskedustoreadastoryandthenwriteonit,allwithin45minutes.I23myhandrightawayandsaid,“Mrs.Smith,yousee,thedoctorsaidIhaveattentionproblems.Imightnotbeabletodoit.”sheglanceddownatmethroughher24,“Youarenodifferentfromyourclassmates,youngman.”Notfinishingthe25whenthebellrang,Ihadto26ithome.Inthe27ofmybedroom,thestory28allbecamecleattome!LouisBraillelivedinatimewhentheblindcouldn'tgetmuch29.ButLouisdidn'tgiveup.Instead,he30areadingsystemofraiseddots,whichopenedupawholenewworldofknowledgetotheblind.Wasn'tIthe“blind”inmyclass,beingmadetolearnlikethe“31”students?Mythoughtsspilledoutandmypenstartedto32.Icompletedthetaskwithin40minutes.Indeed,Iwasno33fromother;Ijustneededaquieterplace.IfLouiscouldfindhiswayoutofhisproblems,whyshouldIevergiveup?Ididn't34anythingwhenIhandedinmypapertoMrs.Smith,soitwasquitea35whenitcamebacktomethenextday—withan“A”onit.Atthebottomofthepaperwerethesewords:“Seewhatyoucandowhenyoukeeptrying?”21.A.commonB.difficultC.violentD.cruel22.A.grammarB.spellingC.historyD.literature23.A.hidB.raisedC.rubbedD.washed24.A.fingersB.papersC.glassesD.seat25.A.writingB.speakingC.listeningD.reading26.A.putB.driveC.dragD.take27.A.blindnessB.calmnessC.quietnessD.brightness28.A.suddenlyB.wildlyC.certainlyD.naturally29.A.educationB.aidC.sympathyD.respect30.A.boughtB.discoveredC.searchedD.invented31.A.sightedB.confidentC.talentedD.intelligent32.A.singB.danceC.walkD.rest33.A.qualificationB.inspirationC.isolationD.difference,34.A.considerB.evaluateC.expectD.express35.A.surpriseB.reminderC.dangerD.challenge第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词成括号内单词的正确形式。Chinesecalligraphy(书法)hasgreatvaluewhichisconsideredveryhighinChinaevenacrossEastAsiatoday.Itisnotonlyanancientartisticformofhumanlanguage,36itreflectsChinesetraditions.So,learningChinesecalligraphy37(list)asoneofthemust-dothingswhenIcametoChina.Asaman38paints,draws,andlovesallcreativethings,atfirst,IassumedIwouldberathergoodatChinesecalligraphy.Iwas39(total)wrong.Usingthickbrushtipstoproduceawkwardbrushstrokes(笔画)40(be)verychallengingforabeginner.Ihavenoideaaboutthedifferenttypesofcalligraphyandthedifferent41(meaning)hiddenbehindeachone.Also,Ihavetoholdthepaintbrushinaveryspecificway:42apenorpencil,thepaintbrushshouldbehelduprightinthehand.Ineedtobecarefulwhen43(change)theangleordirectionofthebrush,especiallyifIpresstoohardonthepaper.Aftertakingthelesson,Inowunderstandthedifficultyofcalligraphyandthatitwilltakeeffortsandcommitment44(master)thisartform.Yet,Iamgratefultolearnsuch45uniqueChinesetradition.第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华，你班来自英国的交换生Jim即将结束学习回国，请你用英文写一封邮件他。内容包括：1．感谢他对你英语学习的帮助：2．深感不舍并为他购买了一些中国折扇(foldingfan)作为礼物。注意：1．写作词数应为80左右：2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearJim,Yours,LiHua,第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Iwasabout13.MyfatherfrequentlytookmeonshortoutingsonSaturdays.Sometimeswewenttoapark,ortoamarina(码头)tolookatboats.Myfavoritesweretripstojunkstores，wherewecouldadmireoldelectronicstuff.Onceinawhilewewouldbuysomethingfor50centsjusttotakeitapart.Onthewayhomefromthesetrips,DadfrequentlystoppedattheDairyQueenforl0centicecreamcones.Noteverysingletime:justoftenenough.Icouldn'texpectit,butIcouldhopeandprayfromthetimewestartedheadinghometothatcriticalcornerwherewewouldeithergostraightfortheicecreamorturnandgohomeemptyhanded.Thatcornermeanteithermouthwateringexcitementordisappointment.Afewtimesmyfatherteasedmebygoinghomethelongway.“I'mjustgoingthiswryforvariety.”hewouldsay,aswedrovebytheDairyQueenwithoutstopping.Itwasagame,andIwaswellfed,sowe’renottalkingtorture(折磨)here.Onthebestdayshewouldask,inatonethatmadeitsoundnovelandspontaneous,“Wouldyoulikeanicecreamcone?”andIwouldsay,“Thatsoundsgreat,Dad!”I’dalwayshavechocolateandhe’dhavevanilla.Hewouldhandme20centsandIwouldrunintobuytheusual.We'deattheminthecar.IlovedmydadandIlovedicecream—sothatwasheaven.Ononefatefulday,wewereheadinghome,andIwashopingandprayingforthebeautifulsoundofhisoffer.Itcame.“Wouldyoulikeanicecreamconetoday?”“Thatsoundsgreat,Dad!”注意：1．续写调数应为150左右：2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Butthenhesaid,“Itsoundsgoodtometoo,Son.Howwouldyouliketotreattoday?”Myfatherjustsaid,“Okay,Son.”,中山市高二年级2021－2022学年度第一学期期末统一考试英语参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）1-3CBA4-7DDCB8-11ACDA12-15DBAB第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）16-20BFAEC第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）21-25BDBCD26-30DCAAD31-35ABDCA第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）36.but37.waslisted38.who/that39.totally40.is41.meanings42.unlike43.changing44.tomaster45.a【注：单词拼写、大小写未区分不给分】第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）DearJim,It’s really a pity that you will leave us and go back to your country. Andhere,IwouldliketoexpressmymostsinceregratitudetoyouforyourhelpwithmyEnglishstudyoverthesemonths.Withyourpatienthelp,myEnglishhasimprovedalot,especiallymyspokenEnglish.What'smore,youtoldmemuchaboutthecultureandhistoryofUK,whichmademehaveabetterunderstandingofyourcountry.Toexpressmysincerethanks,Ihaveboughtsomefoldingfansasfarewellgifts.Afoldingfanor“shanzi”inChinese,isatypicalcraftsmanshipofthetraditionalChineseculture.Hopefully,youwilllikethem.Andyoucansendthemasgiftstoyourfamilyandrelativestoo.Wishyouagoodjourneybackhome!Yours,LiHua第二节（满分25分）Butthenhesaid,“Itsoundsgoodtometoo,Son.Howwouldyouliketotreattoday?”Twentycents!Ifeltdizzy.Icouldaffordit.Butsavingmoneywasimportant.Andwhenitwasmymoney,icecreamjustwasn'tagooduseofit.Whydidn'titoccurtomethatthiswasagoldenopportunitytogivesomethingbacktomyverygenerousfatherwhohadboughtme50icecreamcones?ButallIcouldthinkwas“20cents!”Inafitofselfish,miserlyingratitude,Isaidtheawfulwordsthathaverunginmyearseversince.“Well,inthatcase,IguessI'llpass.”Myfatherjustsaid,“Okay,Son.”Butasweturnedtoheadhome,IrealizedhowwrongIwasandbeggedhimtoturnback.Ifeltawfulformyselfishnessandungratefulness.Hedidn’tmentionit,orevenactdisappointed.ButIdon'tthinkhecouldhavedoneanythingtomakeadeeperimpressiononme.Ilearnedthatgenerositygoestwowaysandgratefulnesssometimescostsalittlemorethan“thankyou.”Wewentonanothertripthenextweek,andasweapproachedthecrucialcorner,Isaid,“Dad,wouldyoulikeanicecreamconetoday?Mytreat.”