广东省汕尾市2021-2022学年高二上学期期末考试 英语 Word版含答案

汕尾市2021-2022学年度第一学期全市高中二年级教学质量监测英语本试题共10页，考试时间120分钟，满分120分注意事项：1.答题前，考生先将自己的信息填写清楚、准确，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码粘贴处。2.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区城内作答，超出答题区城书写的答案无效。3.答题时请按要求用笔，保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不得使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。考试结束后，请将本试题及答题卡交回。第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThewholeideabehindtheUSNationalParkssystemwastopreservenaturalandhistoriclocations,andthewildlifethatlivesthere.Thatgoalallowsforinclusionofanyplacethatfeaturesnaturalbeauty,uniquegeologicalfeatures,oraninterestingecosystem,plusthesitesofnationalmonumentsandotherplacesofhistoricalorarchaeologicalsignificance.We'veselectedthreeUSNationalParksthatareasdifferentfromeachotheraspossible.Let'sstartintheNortheasterncorneroftheUS,withabeautifulparkcalledAcadia.AcadiaNationalParkAcadiaNationalParkisinEasternMaine,nearthetownofBarHarbor.Theparkisunique,inthatitfeaturesawidevarietyoflandscapes,includingmountains,oceancoastline,woodlands,lakes,andwetlands.Itcoversatotalof49,075acres.Theparkishometo37speciesofmammals,includingblackbears,moose,anddeer.Thereare33fishspeciesand331birdvarieties.EvergladesNationalParkUnlikemanynationalparks,EvergladesNationalParkwasinitiallycreatedtoprotectafragileanddisappearingecosystem.TheEvergladesconsistofanetworkofwetlandsandforeststhatarefedbyariverflowingslowlyoutofLakeOkeechobee.TheEvergladescoveramassivearea,andEvergladesNationalParkprotectsonlythe13,southerntwentypercent.It'stheUnitedStates'largesttropical(热带的)wilderness;infact,it'sthelargestwildernessofanykindeastoftheMississippiRiver.HawaiiVolcanoesNationalParkHawaiiVolcanoesNationalParkislocatedon"thebigisland",Hawaii.Itwascreatedin1916.Theparkfeaturestwoactivevolcanoes,oneofwhich,MaunaLoa,istheworld'slargestshieldvolcano.Theother,Kilauea,isoneoftheworld'smostactivevolcanoes.HawaiiVolcanoesNationalParkletsvisitorsgetupcloseandpersonalwiththetwovolcanoes.Odd-lookinglava(岩浆）fieldsanddramaticlandscapescaptivatetheeye,andyoucanlearnabouttherareplantsandanimalsthatthriveinthetoughenvironment.1.WhatistheUSNationalParkssystemaimedtodo?A.Toprotectnaturalandhistoricresources.B.Torebuildoldandimportantconstructions.C.Toappreciatenaturalandgeologicalbeauty.D.Tomakeecosystemsentertainingforpeople.2.Inwhichparkcanyouexperiencearichdiversityoflandscapesandwildlife?A.Noneofthem.B.AcadiaNationalPark.C.EvergladesNationalPark.D.HawaiiVolcanoesNationalPark.3.WhatdovisitorsdoinHawaiiVolcanoesNationalPark?A.Learnaboutecosystemprotection.B.Enjoytropicalwildernesslandscapes.C.Witnesstwodifferentkindsofvolcanoes.D.Studylavasamplesinatoughenvironment.【答案】1.A2.B3.CBAlotofpeopleaskthisquestion:"Whyisbodylanguagesoimportant?"Studieshaveshownthatintheprocessofcommunication,non-verbalexpressionhas65%to93%moreinfluencethanactualtext.Thismeansthat"howtosay"ismoreimportantthan"whattosay".Ofcourse,thisdoesnotmeanthatyoudon'tneedtodopreparationforyourinterviews,nordoesitmean13,thatyoucantakeanyshortcuts.Onthecontrary,thismeansthatyouhavemorethingstopayattentiontoandpreparefor.Intherealworkplace,bodylanguageismuchmoreimportantthanyouthink.Withoutproperbodylanguage,youmayfindyourselftrappedinacirclewhereyoucan'tintegratewiththeexternalenvironment,nottomentionthedifficultiesintheabsenceofbodylanguageintheworkplace."Peoplecanoftenmakeinferencesfromactions,andtheresultsoftheseinferencesdirectlyaffectlives:forexample.whowillbeemployedandwhowillbepromoted."AcademicianAmyCuddysaidinaTVtalkshow.Shealsosaidthat"ourbodylanguagewillalsoaffectourperception(感知,看法)ofourselves.Whenyoutrytomakemoreauthoritativeactions,yourbrainwillinadvertently（不经意地）receivesignalsandactuallycreateanideathatyouaremoreauthoritative,sothatyouhavemoreconfidenceinyourself".Therefore,beforeinterviewsorimportantmeetings,trynottoleanonanyobjectorhaveahunchedback.Instead,youshouldtrytokeepyourbodyrelaxed.Youcanevenstandwitharelativelyauthoritativeposture(姿势）-ofcourse,youmayneedtodothesethingsinthebathroomorplaceswherenoonecouldseeyou.Bodylanguageplaysacrucialroleinyourjobinterviews,careers,andeverydaylife.Payingattentiontobodylanguagecouldmakestrongimpactsonyourbehavior,whichcouldhelpyouachievebetterresults.So,everytimeyouarenervousorfeelthatyoucan'tdoit,stretchyourbody,smile,andtellyourself"Fakeittillyoubecomeit!"4.WhatdoesParagraph1mainlytellus?A.Whatwesayinaconversationisnotsoimportant.B.Practicingbodylanguageisashortcuttosuccess.C.Weshouldattachgreatimportancetobodylanguage.D.Bodylanguagecarries93%ofconversationmessages.5.AccordingtoAmyCuddy,whyisbodylanguageimportantforus?A.Itdecideswhetherwearepromoted.B.Itinfluencespeople'simpressionofus.C.Itmakesuslookmoreauthoritative.D.Ithelpspeopleunderstandwhoweare.13,6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"hunched"possiblymean?A.Brokendown.B.Tiedbehind.C.Bentforward.D.Straightenedup.7.Whomightbetheintendedreadersofthepassage?ANewarrivalsintheworkplace.B.Bodylanguageresearchers.C.Workingadultstobepromoted.D.ViewersofaTVtalkshow.【答案】4.C5.B6.C7.ACComparedwithsomeotherpartsoftheworld,Canadaisnotacountrywithalotofparticularlyflashytraditions-whichisn'ttosaynoneexist.Ingeneral,it'stheagingprocess,andthevarious"keydates"thatoccurasaCanadianmovesfrombabyhoodtoadulthoodthattendtobethemostcelebratedandritualized(仪式化了的）momentsinmainstreamCanadianculture.Canadiancoupleswillgenerallyannouncetheirpregnancywithgreatpridetofriendsandfamilyassoonasthey'reaware,andit'scommonforgirlfriendsoftheexpectingmothertoorganizeababyshower-asmall,lightheartedhouseparty-tohonourthenewmomsometimebeforeshegivesbirth.Shortlyafterthechildisborn,it'ssimilarlycustomaryforfriendsoftheparentstovisitandgiveatleastonebabygift,usuallyatoyorclothes,toexpresscongratulations.Ifthere'sonethingCanadianslovecelebrating,it'stheanniversary(周年纪念日)oftheirownbirth.Inrecentyears,birthdayshaverisentobecomeoneofthemosttradition-richspectaclesofCanadianculture.Duringchildhood,mostparentswillarrangebirthdaypartiesfortheirchildrenonthespecialday(ortheclosestavailableweekend),afunexcuseforthebirthdayboyorgirltogatherupalltheirschoolyardfriendsandspendtheafternoonhangingout.Intheirteenageyearsandadulthood,theybegintoassumegreatercontrolovertheirownbirthdayplans.CompletingaphaseofschoolinCanadaisalmostalwayscelebratedwithafancygraduationceremony.Intheirfinalyearofhighschool(andsometimesmiddleschoolaswell),studentswillcelebratethecompletionoftheirstudieswithsomesortofpartyorganizedbytheschool,usuallyknownas"gradnight".Theseusuallytaketheformofafancydressgala(庆典，盛会,演出）held13,atalocalhotel,completewithadinner,dancingandlotsofawkwardly-posedphotographs.8.WhichisabirthtraditioninCanada?A.Keepingthepregnancyasecrettoothers.B.Holdingababyshowerbytheelders.C.Gatheringfriendsandrelativesforaparty.D.Visitingthenewly-bornwithapresent.9.WhatdoweknowaboutbirthdaycelebrationsinCanada?A.Theyareonlyheldonthatverydayofbirth.B.TheyarepopularamongCanadianfamilies.C.Thepartiesarealwaysplannedbyparents.D.Adultsdon'tcelebratetheirownbirthdays.10.Whatpreparationmightstudentsneedtodofortheirgraduationceremony?A.Theyneedtowearfancyclothes.B.Theyneedtoorganizeaparty.C.Theyneedtocompleteastudy.D.Theyneedtolearnphotography.11.HowdoestheauthororganizethedescriptionofCanadiantraditions?A.Fromgeneralfeaturestospecific.B.Bycomparingtraditionsworldwide.C.Accordingtoregionaldifferences.D.Intheorderofachild'sgrowthprocess.【答案】8.D9.B10.A11.DDWiththecommercialsaleofitsAI-enabledprecisionspraying(喷洒）technologytoalargefarmingoperationinIsrael,GreeneyeTechnologyhasreachedamajormilestoneinitsmissiontosignificantlyreduceherbicide(除草剂）useinagriculture,increasingproductivityandprofitabilityforfarmers.Thisisthefirststageinthecompany'sglobalrollout,whichwillcontinueinearly2022withitslaunchintheUSmarket.Initially,GreeneyeplanstoworkwithcornandsoybeanfarmersintheMidwestandwillincreaseavailabilitytootherstatesin2023.Withindaysofannouncingits13,earlyadopterprogramintheUS,thecompanywasoversubscribed,indicatingthegrowinginterestfromfarmersforacommerciallyviableprecisionsprayingsolution.BackedbySyngenta,Greeneyesaysitsprecisionsprayingtechnologyhasbeenproventocutherbicideuseby78%andreduceherbicidecostsbymorethan50%(averagefigures),whilealsoimprovingweedcontrolefficacy(功效,效力）comparedtotraditionalbroadcastspraying.ThisisachievedthroughAltechnologythatcandetectandsprayweedsincropswith95.7%accuracy."Weedsrepresentoneofthegreatestthreatstoglobalcropproduction,"saysNadavBocher,CEOofGrceneyeTechnology.IntheUSalone,theyareestimatedtocostfarmersmorethan$33billionannually.Today,farmersaddressthischallengebysprayingherbicidesacrosstheentirefield.Asaresult,notonlyarefarmersspendingfarmoremoneyonherbicidesthantheyneedto,butmillionsofgallonsofherbicidesarebeingneedlesslysprayedeachyear.Thisiscontributingtothemountingchallengesposedbyherbicide-resistantweedsandworsestill,pollutedsoilandwater."Weareincrediblyproudtoannouncethecommerciallaunchofourprecisionsprayingtechnology,butreducingherbicideuseisjustthebeginning,"Bochersays."Thenextgenerationofourtechnology,whichisalreadyindevelopment,willalsobecapableofpreciselysprayingchemicals.""Atthesametime,ourAlcapabilitiesenableustocollectultra-high-resolutiondatafromtheentirefield,providingvaluableinsightstofarmers.Withthisinformationatourfingertips,Greeneyeispositionedtoguidetheglobalagricultureindustrytowardamoresustainable–andprofitablefuture."12.WhatcanwelearnaboutGreeneye'sAl-enabledprecisionsprayingtechnology?A.Itisslightlybetterthanthetraditionalbroadcastsprayingmethod.B.Farmersaredoubtfulwhetherthetechnologyispreciseanduseful.C.Ithasbeenavailableintheglobalmarkettobringbenefitsforfarmers.D.Itisabreakthroughforthecompanytoreduceherbicideuseinagriculture.13.AccordingtoBocher,whichisNOTaproblemcausedbythetraditionalsprayingmethod?A.Itresultsinanunnecessarywasteofmoneyandherbicides.B.Itposesthreatstotheenvironmentbypollutingsoilandwater.C.Itbringsaboutagrowingnumberofherbicide-resistantweeds.13,D.Itreducescropproductionandthuscausesthehungerproblem.14.WhatisBocher'sattitudetowardsthenewtechnology?A.Supportive.B.Ambiguous.C.Cautious.D.Disapproving.15.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthepassage?A.AI-enabledPrecisionSprayingTechnologytoChangetheWorldB.NewAdopterPrograminIsraelOverSubscribedbyEagerFarmersCGreeneyeLaunchesItsAI-enabledPrecisionSprayingTechnologyD.CEOofGreeneyeTechnologyRevealsDetailsofCompanyProfits【答案】12.D13.D14.A15.C第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Asmuchas80percentofprematureheartdiseaseispreventablebymakingspecificlifestylechoices.____16____.Butothersmaynothavecrossedyourmind.“Asmallchangeinyoureverydayroutinecanpotentiallyhaveabigimpactinthelongrun,”sayspreventivecardiologist(心脏病学家)Dr.BethAbramson,aspokespersonfortheHeartandStrokeFoundationofCanada.____17____Engageinvolunteerwork.Doinggoodforothershelpsyourself-esteem(自尊)andrelievesstress.ResearchpublishedinPsychosomaticMedicinein2016showedthatafeelingofpurposeinlifeislinkedtoalowerlikelihoodofheartattackandstroke.AccordingtoDr.AryaSharma,founderoftheCanadianObesityNetworkandaprofessorofmedicineattheUniversityofAlberta,lonelinessisariskfactorforhearthealth.____18____.Dependingonthetypeofworkyoudo,volunteeringmightevenincreaseyourphysicalactivity.Treatdepression.____19____.Notonlyarewemorelikelytodrinktoomuchalcoholandtoavoidexercise,therearealsoconsiderableeffectsofthisconditiononthebody,suchashigherlevelsofstresshormones(荷尔蒙)andbloodsugar,whichcanbeassociatedwithpoorhearthealth.Eatbreakfast.ArecentstudyintheJournaloftheAmericanCollegeofCardiologyfoundthathealthypeoplewhoskippedbreakfastwerealmostthreetimesmorelikelytohaveheart13,diseasesixyearslaterthanthosewhoregularlyateasubstantialmorningmeal.“Onepossiblereason:Ifyou’reeatingaproperbreakfast,you’relesslikelytobehungrylaterandmakepoorfoodchoices,”saysAbramson.“Weneedtoeatabalanceddietaspartofahealthylifestyle.____20____.”A.Choosewhole-grain,low-fatfoods,andmeanwhile,includefruitB.VolunteeringgetsyououtofthehouseandcreatesasocialnetworkC.Somestrategies,suchasexercisingandmanagingweight,arewellknownD.Heartdiseasesuchascoronaryarterydisease(CAD)canleadtoheartattackE.HerearesomeofthesurprisingwayssheputsforwardtoboostyourhearthealthF.VolunteeringallowsyoutoconnecttoyourcommunityandmakeitabetterplaceG.Abramsonpointsoutthatthestateoffeelingverysadcanaffectthewaywebehave【答案】16.C17.E18.B19.G20.A第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Ahandwrittenlettera20-year-oldjobseekerpennedtohis"futureemployer"hasreachedmillions.Thenotemakesasimplerequest:"Takea____21____onme."RyanLowryisautistic(自闭症的)—communicationis____22____forhim.ButLowryhadhiseyeonhis____23____pursuits,sohedecidedtopostaletterinwhichheexpressedhiswishto____24____ajobintheanimation(动画片)industry.Afterseveralroundsofrevisions,hewrotethefinaldraft____25____onasheetoflinedpaper,and____26____itontheInternetonFeb.27.Aboutthreeweekslatertheletterhadbeen____27____morethan7milliontimes.Thousandsofcomments____28____.Peoplesaidtheyweredrawntothebraveryoftheauthorandtheclarityofhis____29____:"DearFutureEmployer:Ihaveautism,butamgoodwithtechnologyandareallyquick____30____.Iaminterestedinajobinanimation.I____31____thatyouwillhavetotakeachanceonme,butIpromiseifyou____32____andteachme,you'llbe____33____youdid."RyanLowryhasstartedone-on-onesessionswithalocalanimatoratanon-profitorganizationnamedAPlaceToBe.Withthesupportoftheorganization,hewroteasongto13,showhis____34____fortheoutpouringoflove:Thankyouforreading,soIcankeepdreaming.Thankyoufor____35____meforwhoIam.21.A.chanceB.commentC.photoD.sample22.A.boringB.interestingC.challengingD.amazing23.A.academicB.professionalC.artisticD.political24.A.landB.quitC.offerD.lose25.A.quicklyB.randomlyC.happilyD.neatly26.A.preparedB.reportedC.sharedD.searched27.A.openedB.viewedC.receivedD.rejected28.A.joinedinB.pouredinC.pulledinD.tunedin29.A.messageB.thoughtC.visionD.sound30.A.authorB.teacherC.learnerD.painter31.A.believeB.wonderC.assumeD.realize32.A.fireB.reachC.hireD.ignore33.A.angryB.gladC.regretfulD.painful34.A.appreciationB.determinationC.expectationD.admiration35.A.keepingB.savingC.helpingD.seeing【答案】21.A22.C23.B24.A25.D26.C27.B28.B29.A30.C31.D32.C33.B34.A35.D第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AfatefulconversationinspiredthecreationoftheFirstAidKit,whichwasreleasedin1888.AboardatrainheadingtoColoradoforvacation,company____36____(found)RobertWoodJohnsonstruckupaconversation____37____adoctor.Thedoctorexplainedtohimthe____38____(danger)ofrailroadconstructionandthelackofmedicalsupplies____39____(treat)theuniqueindustrialinjuries.Fromthisexchange,Johnsonsaw____40____opportunitytobothadvancethefieldofhealthcareandbuild____41____(he)youngbusiness.AndthecommercialFirstAidKitwasborn.13,However,Kilmerknewthatthekits,themselves,werenotenough.Theyneededtoincludeexplanationandtraining.Sinceitsfounding,thecompanyhadprideditselfon____42____(educate)thepublicandspreadingmethodsofwoundcare.In1901,thenation’sfirst____43____(commercial)availableguidetofirstaid,theHandBookofFirstAid,____44____(publish).Theguidereachedbeyondtherailroadandmedicalindustries,showingreaders_____45_____tosaveliveswiththeirfirstaidskills.【答案】36.founder37.with38.dangers39.totreat40.an41.his42.educating43.commercially44.waspublished45.how第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假定你是李华，你的朋友Kate即将到北京大学（PekingUniversity）留学，有些担忧自己能否适应在中国的学习和生活，向你咨询建议，请你给她回复邮件，要点如下：1.表示祝贺和理解：2.给出适当的建议。注意：1.写作词数应80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearKate,13,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】Onepossibleversion:DearKate.CongratulationsonyoursuccessinenteringPekingUniversityforfurthereducation!Iquiteunderstandyourworries,sincelifehereistotallydifferentfromthatinyourcountry.Hopefully,thefollowingadvicecanbeofsomehelp.Firstly,itwouldbeadvisabletopracticespeakingMandarinsothatyouwon'thavedifficultyincommunication.Secondly,IstronglyrecommendthatyoucometoChinaaheadofyourenrollment.YoumaystayatmyhomeandIwillshowyouaroundthecitysothatyoucanquicklygetusedtothelifestylehere.Mostimportantly,afterstartingthenewsemester,keepupwiththecoursesbylearningindividuallyandcooperatingwithyourclassmates.RememberIwillbethereforyou.Lookingforwardtoyourarrival!Yours,LiHua第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。ThanksgivingDaywasnear.MissSpring,thefirst-gradeteacher,gaveherclassafunassignment(作业)-todrawapictureofsomethingforwhichtheywerethankful.Mostoftheclassmightbeconsideredeconomicallydisadvantaged,butstillmanywouldcelebratetheholidaywithturkeyandothertraditionalgoodies(好吃的东西)oftheseason.These,theteacherthought,wouldbethesubjectsofmostofherstudents'art.Andtheywere.ButDouglasmadeadifferentkindofpicture.Douglaswasadifferentkindofboy.Hewastheteacher'struechildofmisery,frail(瘦弱的）andunhappy.Hismotherdiedwhenhewasjustfive.Helivedwithhisfather,whowashopelesslycrippledfromabackinjury.Theygotsupportfromhisoldgrandfather,whowasapoor,bad-temperedfisherman.Sometimes,itseemeditwasmucheasierforhimtobealoneinhisownworldthantotalktoothers.Asotherchildrenplayedjoyfullyduringthebreaksbetweenclasses,Douglaswaslikelytostandclosebythesideof13,MissSpring.OnecouldonlyguessatthepainDouglasfeltbehindthosesadeyes.Yes,hispicturewasdifferent.Whenaskedtodrawapictureofsomethingforwhichhewasthankful,hedrewahand.Nothingelse.Justanemptyhandwithlongfingers.Hisabstractimagecaughttheimaginationofhisclassmates.Whosehandcoulditbe?Onechildguesseditwasthehandofafarmer,becausefarmersraiseturkeys.Anothersuggestedapoliceofficer,becausethepoliceprotectandcareforpeople.Stillothersguesseditwasthehandofafamilymember,suchasafatheroramother,becausetheygivethemfoodandtakecareofthem.Andsothediscussionwent-everybodywascuriousaboutwhosehanditwas,untiltheyalmostforgottheyoungartisthimself,whoremainedsilent.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。ThenthechildrenwentontootherassignmentsandMissSpringpausedatDouglas'desk.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Brushingasideatear,sheclearedherthroat.13,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Onepossibleversion:Thenthechildrenwentontootherassignments,andMissSpringpausedatDouglas'desk.Shebentdown,andsoftlyaskedhimwhosehanditwas.Thelittleboylookedawayandmuttered,“It'syours,MissSpring.”Sherecalledthetimewhenshehadtakenhishandandwalkedwithhimhereandtheresothathewouldnotgetisolated.Sherecalledhowoftenshehadsaid,"Takemyhand,Douglas.We'llgoplayoutside."or"Letmeshowyouhowtoholdyourpencil."Douglaswasmostthankfulforhisteacher'shand.Theyoungwomanwasdeeplytouched.(84words)Brushingasideatear,sheclearedherthroat."Boysandgirls,nowI'dliketohaveyourattention.Douglasdrewahandofmine.Canyouguesswhatthereasonmightbe?"Thechildrenglancedateachother,puzzled."Iamgratefulforyourkindness,MissSpring."Douglasstoodupandsaidinalowbutdeterminedvoice,"Thatmeansalottome."ThewholeclassclappedandcheeredforDouglas,hiseyesglitteringwithjoyfulgratitude.Hemightnotalwayssaythanks,buthe'llrememberthehandsthatreachoutforhim.13