陕西省商洛市2022届高三上学期11月联考 英语 Word版含答案

高三联考英语考生注意：1.本试卷共150分，考试时间120分钟。2.请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.Whatisthewomangoingtodo?A.Openthewindow.B.Findanotherroom.C.Gooutwiththeman.2.Whatdowelearnfromtheconversation?A.Jack'sbrotheriscleverer.B.Jackisthebetterstudent.C.Jack'sbrotherismorehardworking.3.Howmanyroomsarethereinthewoman'shousealtogether?A.2.B.5.C.4.4.Wherearethewomanandherbrothergoingtospendtheholiday?A.InCanada.B.InTurkey.C.InItaly.5.Whatcanwelearnabouttheman'swatch?A.It's5minutesfast.B.It's10minutesslow.C.It's5minutesslow.第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)15,听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdoesthewomanfeelabouthernewco-worker?A.Annoyed.B.Anxious.C.Hopeful.7.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A.Shareheropinionswithothers.B.SpeaktoMr.Wade.C.Quitherjob.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inalibrary.B.Inaclassroom.C.Onabus.9.Howdoesthewomanfeel?A.Excited.B.Relieved.C.Worried.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Howlonghasthemanwaitedforthewoman?A.Fornearlyanhour.B.Foraboutfiveminutes.C.Formorethananhour.11.Howdidthewomancome?A.Bytaxi.B.Bybus.C.Onfoot.12.Whydidthewomangooffworklate?A.Shehadtocheckherownletters.B.Shehadatalkwithherboss.C.Herbossgaveheratask.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Interviewerandinterviewee.C.Managerandclerk.14.Whydidthemanleavehispreviousjobinthebank?A.Hehadnevergottenarise.B.Hejustwantedtomakeachange.C.Hisfamilymovedtoanotherplace.15.Whataretheman'sbestqualities?A.Hard-workingandresponsible.B.Faithfulandenergetic.C.Smartandcapable.16.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?15,A.Hedoesn'thavemuchexperienceinsales.B.Hetookapart-timecourseinfinanceandtrade.C.Heworkedforaprivatecompanyforthreeyears.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题.17.Howlongwillthewritingremainperfectlyclear?A.About20minutes.B.Lessthan10minutes.C.Atleast3days.18.Whatcanmakethewritingdisappearmorequickly?A.Chemicals.B.Heat.C.Light.19.Whatdoweknowaboutthenewlyinventedpaper?A.Itcanbeusedupto20times.B.Itmightmakeinkwidelyused.C.Itwillreplacetheordinarypaper.20.Whatdoscientistsexpectofthepaper?A.It'llhelpspeedupprinting.B.It'llbewidelyusedsoon.C.It'llbemadeofplastic.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AYouWon'tWantToMissAWord13DaysByMichaelRobinsonwww.authorhouse.co.ukHardback￡23.99|Paperback￡12.95|E-book￡2.99Inhisnovel13days,authorMichaelRobinsontakesreadersonarollercoasterofhumanemotionsandchangingvalues,whichwillultimatelyleavethemwithmorequestionsthananswers.Itisanarrative(叙述)oftriumphandhopeoverstagnation(萧条)andanger.MouseandtheFloodByMarionHeffErnanwurw.authorhouse.co.ukPaperback￡9.95|E-book￡2.99|Audiobook￡9.99Astherainpours,thewatersweepsalittlemouse'scoconutshellbed.Willhisjourneykeep15,himsafe?Willhereturntothefarm?Travelwiththemouseonhisadventurousjourney.HeirsofDeceitsByElizabethReinachwww.xlibrispublishing.co.ukHardback￡23.99|Paperback￡13.99|E-book￡2.99AlateVictorianperiodnovelthatconcernsconflictsinattitudetosocialclass,povertyandreligion.Murderandchaoswillfollowcausedbythepastactionsofayoungpolitician.PulltheWoolOverYourEyesByAssociateProfessorRalfSundbergwww.authorhouse.co.ukHardback￡27.95|Paperback￡13.95|E-book￡2.99Thisbookilluminatesboththedarkandlightsidesofmedicalprogress,providingexamplesofintentionalmisrepresentationandabuseofresultsobtainedthroughscientificresearch.21.Inwhichbookistheheroananimal?A.13Days.B.MouseandtheFlood.C.HeirsofDeceits.D.PulltheWoolOverYourEyes.22.WhotellsastoryofthelateVictorianperiod?A.MichaelRobinson.B.MarionHeffErnan.C.RalfSundberg.D.ElizabethReinach.23.Inwhichcountrymaythebooksbepublished?A.Japan.B.France.C.TheUK.D.Germany.BIfyouareasportsfan,youwouldbewatchingtheongoingFIFAWomen'sWorldCupinButifyouareabasketballplayerlikeme,youwouldhavebeeninterestedinNBAfinals,wonbytheTorontoRaptorsthisyear.ItisthefirsttimeaCanadianTeamoranyteamoutsidetheUnitedStates,haswontheNBA.ThePresidentofTorontoRaptors,MasaiUjiri,wholedtheteamtomakehistory,isfromNigeria.Duringthehalftimebreak,ifyouwerereadingthecoolandfashionableBritishVogue(时尚)magazinethatfeaturessomeofthetrendiestfashionsintheworld,thenitwouldbenicetoknowthattheeditorofitisEdwardEnninful,borninGhana.AftertheRaptorsgame,yougotintoyourstylishTeslaelectriccar,theworld'sbestknownandbestsellingcommerciallyproducedallelectriccar.ButdoyouknowtheTeslacarmadein15,Californiaandshippedacrosstheglobe,wasca-foundedandledbyaSouthAfrican,ElonMusk,whowasborninPretoria.So,herearethreeverydifferentpeople,fromthreeuniquebackgrounds,whohaveimpactedtheentireworldonasmall,medium,andlargescale.WhenIwas10yearsold,PresidentEllenSearleafJohnsonofLiberiatoldmethatifyourdreamsdon'tscareyou,thentheyarenotbigenough.So,IstartedmyDreamUp,SpeakUp,StandUpproject,togetgirlsintoschools,andencouragethemtodreambig,speakloudlyandclearlyiftheybelieveinsomething,andtostandupforthosewhocan'tstandupforthemselves.MrEnninful,MrUjiriandMrMuskarethreeexamplesofpeople,dreamingbig,andwalkingtall.ButIknowtheydonotwanttodreamalone,orwalkalone.Theyneedmorepeopletokeepthemcompanyontheirjourneyoftransformingandimpactingtheworld.Theyneedyou!Afterall,theyarejustlikeyou,AfricansfromGhana,SouthAfricaandNigeria.So,joinus!DreamOn.DreamBig!24.WheredidthewinnerofNBAcomefrombeforethisyear?A.Canada.B.TheUSA.C.France.D.Nigeria.25.WhatdoEnninful,UjiriandMuskhaveincommon?A.Theyareallambitious.B.Theyareallsportslovers.C.TheyallmadehistoryforCanadian.D.Theyreceiveallthesameeducation.26.Whydidtheauthorstarthisproject?A.Toleadthefashiontrendintheworld.B.Tokeepmorepeoplecompanyinthejourney.C.Tospeakloudlyforgirlsinhisowncountry.D.Toinspiremorepeopletohavebigdreams.27.Whatistheauthor'smainpurposeofwritingthetext?A.Tointroducethreegreatpersons.B.ToshowCanadian'swinninginNBA.C.Tocallonmorepeopletojoininhisproject.D.Toencouragemoregirlstogetintoschools.CThecupofcoffeeyouarethirstyforinthemorningisgoodforyourhealth.Newstudiesshowthatcaffeinecanleadtoallkindsofbenefits.DrinkingcoffeereducestheriskofgettingParkinson'sdisease,heartdisease,Type2diabetes,gallstones,depression,cirrhosis,livercancer;melanoma,andprostatecancer.Studiesshowthatdrinkingfourorfiveeight-ouncecupsofcoffeeadaylowersdeathrates.15,Comparedtopeoplewhodidnotdrinkcoffee,coffeedrinkerswerelesslikelytodieearlyfromallcauses.Anotherstudysaidthatdrinkingcoffeewithinlimits"canbepartofahealthylifestyle".Overtheyears,coffeehashadadifferentreputation.Somemedicalscientistlinkedittoheartdisease,stroke,Type2diabetes,pancreaticcancer,anxietydisorder,nutrientloss,gastricreflux,migraine,insomnia,andprematuredeath.Butadoctorsaid,"Theseregularscareshavegiventhepublicaprejudice.Coffeeisremarkablysafeandhasanumberofpotentialhealthbenefits."Amajorproblemwithcoffeeissleeping.Itcandisturbyoursleep.Ifyoufindthatistruewithyou,youwillhavetodrinkless.Howyoubrew(煮)thecoffeealsomatters.Frenchpress,espressoorTurkishcoffeeisbrewedwithoutapaperfilter(过滤).Itcanraiseartery(动脉血管)-damagingandLDLcholesterol.Usepaperfilters.Now,aboutthecalories.Creamandsweetmakecoffeecalorie-rich.AnexpertsaidthatallthethingsPeopleputintocoffeecouldresultinjunkfood.Sweetenersaddasmanyas500to600caloriespercup.A16-ounceCappuccinohas51gramsofsugar,15gramsoffat,and370calories.28.Whatcanweknowfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Drinkingcoffeeproperlymakesforgoodhealth.B.Caffeineleadstotheriskofgettingdiseases.C.coffeedrinkerswerelikelytodieearly.D.Caffeinecanbeaddictive.29.Whatdidsomemedicalscientiststhinkofcoffee?A.Usefulfortheold.B.Nothingrightorwrong.C.Beneficialtoheartdisease.D.Harmfultohealth.30.Whatisthedisadvantageofcoffee?A.Itistooexpensive.B.Itmayleadtosleepdisturbance.C.Itresultsinjunkfoodconsumption.D.Itispoorincalories.31.Wheremaythetextbetakenfrom?A.Anovel.B.Abrochure.C.Asciencejournal.D.Aninstruction.DExercisehasanundeniablelinktothedevelopmentofbetterbodies.ArecentstudyconductedbyUniversityofDelawareresearchersfoundthatspeech-languagetherapy(疗法)improveschildren'svocabularygrowth.Thestudy,whichwaspublishedinthejournalJournalof15,Speech-LanguageandHearingResearch,highlightsoneofthefirststudiesontheimpactofexerciseonvocabularylearninginchildren.Childrenages6to12weretaughtnewwordsbeforedoingoneofthreethings:swimming,CrossFitexercises,orcoloringasheet.Infollow-uptestsofvocabularywords,thechildrenwhoswamwere13%moreaccurate.Itmakessensetotheleadresearcher,MaddyPruitt,aformercollegeswimmerwhonowattendsCrossFitclassesonaregularbasis."Motormovementaidsintheencoding(编码)ofnewwords,"sheexplained,addingthatexercisehasbeenshowntoincreaselevelsofbrain-derivedneurotrophicfactor(脑源性神经营养素),aproteinPruittreferstoasthe"MiracleGroofthebrain."So,whydidswimmingmakeadifferencebutCrossFitdidn't?Pruittattributesittotheamountofenergyrequiredbythebrainduringeachexercise.SwimmingisanactivitythatchildrencandowithoutmuchthoughtorinstructionWhiletheCrossFitexerciseswerenewtothem,itwasmoreautomatic.Thechildrenhadtolearnthemoves,whichtookmentalenergy."Wewereveryexcitedaboutthisstudybecauseitisapplicabletoclinicians,caregivers,andeducatorswhocanputitintopractice,"Pruittsaid."It'snotanythingoutoftheordinary.However,ithasthepotentialtosignificantlyimprovetheoutcomes."32.Whatdoestheresearchfocuson?A.Theeffectofexerciseonwordlearninginchildren.B.Theimpactofexerciseonbodydevelopmentinchildren.C.Thechildren'sgrowththroughspeech-languagetherapy.D.Thedeniallinkbetweenexercisesandbodydevelopment.33.Whichofthefollowingcanbestreplacetheunderlinedword"attributes"inparagraph4?A.adds.B.introduces.C.owes.D.contributes.34.WhoarcsuitabletotryoutthestudyaccordingtoPruitt?A.Politicians.B.Engineers.C.Reporters.D.Teachers.35.Whatwouldbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Researchersstudyspeech-languagetherapyB.ExercisehelpschildrendevelopvocabularyC.Anewwaysignificantlyimprovesthevocabulary15,D.Motormovementaidsintheinventionofnewwords第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Malaysiansareafortunatenationwhenitcomestofood.Foodisreadilyavailable,especiallyintownsandcities.Therearehawkerstalls(小贩摊)alongstreets,restaurants,andfoodcourts.36Peoplehavethechoiceofeatingoutorcookingtheirmealsathome.Threefactorsthataffectthechoiceofeatingoutandeatingathomearecost,convenience,andquality.37Forexample,buyingtheingredients(食材)tocookaplateoffriednoodlesmaycostlessthanhalfthepriceofaplateoffriednoodlesatarestaurant.Restaurantsandfoodstallsneedtomakeaprofit.Therefore,theyhavetochargemorethantheactualcostofthefoodtheyserve.Thesecondfactorthatdeterminestoeatoutorathomeisconvenience.Havingsomeonecookforyou,serveyou,andcleanupafteryou,definitelymakeseatingoutmoreconvenientthaneatingathome.Itsavesyouthetroubleofhavingtoshopfortheingredients,doingtheactualcooking,andwashingupafterward.38Soitisnowonderthatbusypeopleprefertoeatoutmostofthetime.Qualityisthethirdthingtoconsiderwhenchoosingbetweenhome-cookedfoodandoutsidefood.39Anditismorehygienic(卫生)generally.Incontrast,foodservedatstallsandrestaurantsisoftennotpreparedwithsuchgoodqualityingredientsasthiswouldreducetheirprofitmargins.Inbrief,eatingoutismoreconvenientwhileeatingathomeislesscostlyandmuchhealthier.Makingthechoiceisreallynotthathardasitjustdependsonwhatismostimportanttoyou.40Ifyoudonotwanttospendsomuchonfood,thencookingyourownmealsisthebetterchoice.Finally,ifhealthisyourmostimportantconcern,itwouldbebettertoeatathome.A.Preparingamealisalsotime-consuming.B.Ifyoudislikecooking,eatingoutisthesolution.C.Agreatvarietyofdeliciousfoodissoldintheseplaces.D.Eatingoutismoreandmorepopulararoundtheworld.E.Itisconvenienttoeatoutdespitethehighfatfood.F.Naturally,foodpreparedathomeusesbetterqualityingredients.15,G.Intermsofcost,eatingoutisusuallymoreexpensivethancookingathome.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。TheCrystalPalacewasacastironandplateglassstructureoriginally41inHydePark,London,tohousetheGreatExhibitionof1851.Theexhibitiontookplacefrom1Mayto15October.1851,andmorethan14,00042fromaroundtheworldgatheredto43examplesoftechnologydevelopedintheIndustrialRevolution.44byJosephPaxton,theGreatExhibitionbuildingwas1,851feet(564m)long,withaninsideheightof128feet(39m).Itwasthreetimesthe45ofStPaul'sCathedral.TheintroductionoftheglasssheetsmethodintoBritainbyChanceBrothersin1832made46theproductionoflargesheetsofcheapbutstrongglass.Its47intheCrystalPalace48astructurewiththegreatestareaof49everseeninabuilding.It50visitorswithitsclearwallsandceilingsthatdidnot51insidelights.Ithasbeen52thatthenameofthebuilding53fromanarticlebytheplaywright(剧作家)DouglasJerrold.He54inamagazinecalledPunchaboutthecomingGreatExhibition,55toa"palaceofverycrystal".Afterthe56,thepalacewasmovedtoanareaofSouthLondonknownasPengeCommon.ItwasrebuiltatthetopofPengePeaknexttoSydenhamHill.ItstoodtherefromJune1854untilits57byfireinNovember1936.Thenearbyresidential(住宅的)areawas58CrystalPalaceafterthelandmark.CrystalPalaceFootballClubwas59atthesitein1905.Theclubstill60BenjaminWaterhouseHawkins'sCrystalPalaceDinosaurswhichdatebackto1854.41.A.builtB.hiddenC.abandonedD.trapped42.A.exhibitorsB.travelersC.journalistsD.buyers43.A.displayB.collectC.placeD.purchase44.A.InventedB.DiscoveredC.DesignedD.Produced45.A.weightB.sizeC.priceD.depth46.A.easyB.difficultC.possibleD.convenient15,47.A.useB.methodC.techniqueD.technology48.A.launchedB.createdC.destroyedD.showed49.A.materialB.roofC.structureD.glass50.A.amusedB.frightenedC.attractedD.protected51.A.hangB.insertC.wasteD.require52.A.suggestedB.saidC.deniedD.demanded53.A.removedB.resultedC.cameD.rose54.A.printedB.wroteC.arguedD.published55.A.appealingB.gettingC.relatingD.referring56.A.introductionB.damageC.eventD.construction57.A.hurtB.disappearanceC.influenceD.destruction58.A.renamedB.reconsideredC.recalledD.reviewed59.A.plannedB.foundedC.firedD.warned60.A.sellsB.celebratesC.demandsD.contains第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Youngstersareunwillingtolearnancientskillsneededtoproducethe61(tradition)pensusedincalligraphy.IntheworkshopoftheWangYipinBrushPenStoreinHuzhou,29-year-oldShiWanglibrushesgoatfurinwaterwithanoxhorncomb(牛角梳子)62(select)appropriatehairstomakeaChinesebrushpen.Herhandsareimmersed(浸泡)inwaterforatleasteighthoursaday,inbothsummerandwinter.Theselectionofthehairs63(be)oneofthemostimportantstepsofmakingaqualitybrushpenandtheworkcannot64(perform)byamachine.Shiisthe65(young)pentechnicianintheentirecityofHuzhou.Thesedays,fewyoungpeoplearewillingtoundertakesuch66difficultjob.XuJianfeng,generalmanagerofthestore,worriesthatthethousand-year-oldtechniquesformakingtheHuzhoubrushpens,67noyoungpeoplearewillingtolearn,willbelost."IftheHuzhoubrushpendies,animportantpartofChineseculturewilldiewithit,"hesaid.68(locate)inthenorthofZhejiangProvince,Huzhouhasbeenhometobrushpen-makingforthousandsofyears.InancientChina,anexcellentHuzhoubrushpenwasthe15,representativeofsocialstatusandwastheaspirationofallmenof69(letter).InChinesehistory,brushpensserved70anessentialtoolforculturalheritage(文化遗产).第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下而写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Ihadbeenworkingatmyfirstpart-timejobinacomputershopsofar.Oneday,Iservedforacustomerwarmly.Hewantedtobuyacomputerandotherequipments.However,allwewascomputers.Withoutdelay,Icalledanothershops.Oneofthemhadeverythingwhichonthecustomer'slist.Ithendrewamapandshowedhimwhentogo,andoffhewent.Anhourlater,thecustomercameback.Hesaidtheyalsosoldcomputers,butasIwasthemosthelpfully,hethoughtIdeservedthesale.So,Isoldhimcomputersurprisinglyandmerrily.Ayearhaspassed,butIwouldneverforgetthatday.第二节书面表达(满分25分)假定你是李华，你校交换生Jack感觉高三学习压力大，有点茫然，写信询问你是如何适应高三生活的。请你给他回一封邮件，内容包括：1.平衡学习与生活；2.注意休息与营养；3.有问题及时与老师沟通。注意：1.词数100左右；2.信的开头和结尾已为你写好。15,15,15,15,15