重庆市2021-2022学年高一英语上学期期中联考试卷（带答案）

重庆市高一英语试卷注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.Whichclubdoesthemanwanttojoin?A.TheFootballClub.B.TheReadingClub.C.TheBasketballClub.2.Whathasthemanfinished?A.Hismathhomework.B.Hishistorypaper.C.HisEnglishpaper.3.WhatisMartinbusydoing?A.Lookingforgoodnews.B.Readingabook.C.Writingabook4.Howdoesthemanfeel?A.Lonely.B.Excited.C.Happy.5.Wherearethespeakers?A.Athome.B.Inaclassroom.C.Inabookstore.第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完,后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Friends.B.Workmates.C.Familymembers.7.Wheredidtheboygo?A.Anoldfactory.B.Tom'shome.C.Hisbrother'sworkplace.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Homeinsurance.B.Lifeinsurance.C.Carinsurance.9.Howdoesthemanlikethewoman'sinsurancefee?A.Higherthanhis.B.Lowerthanhis.C.Thesameashis.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatwasthemandoingwhenthewomancalledhim?A.Seeingamovie.B.Cleaningtheroom.C.CatchingaTVshow.11.Whydoesthewomanwantthethantocomedownthestairs?A.Tohelphercutthetree.B.Toseesomethingspecial.C.Towatchamoviewithher.12.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthetree?A.Itlooksverybeautiful.B.There'snothingspecial.C.It'smoreinterestingthanthemovie.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatprobablyistheman?A.Adoctor.B.Alawyer.C.Anarchitect.14.Howwillthemangotothebusstationtomorrowmorning?A.Hewillwalkthere.B.Hewillgothereinhiscar.C.Hiswifewilldrivehimthere.15.Whenwillthemantakethereturnbustomorrow?A.At6:30pm.B.At8:00pm.C.At9:30pm.16.Whatwillthemandoaftercomingback?A.Seeamoviewithhiswife.B.GotoapartyKithhiswife.C.Havedinnerwiththewoman.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Wheredidthespeakerprefertogettheinformation?A.Frommagazines.B.FromtheInternet.C.Frombooks.,18.Whatfielddidthespeaker'steamworkin?A.Chemistry.B.Physics.C.Biology.19.Whatdidtheteacheradvisethespeaker'steamtodo?A.Dotheexperimentatleastthreetimes.B.Writeeachpartoftheprocess.C.Workwithothergroups.20.Whatwasthedifferencebetweenthespeaker'steamandtheothers?A.Theydesignedadisplay.B.Theytookalotofphotos.C.Theywrotelittleabouttheexperiment.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ACustomsoftheLanternFestivalEatingyuanxiaoYuanxiao,alsocalledtangyuaninthesouth,isthespecialfoodfortheLanternFestival.Itisbelievedthatyuanxiaoisnamedafterapalacemaid.Yuanxiao,ofEmperorWuDioftheHanDynasty.Yuanxiaoinakindofsweetdumpling,whichismadewithstickyriceflourfilledwithsweetstuffing(甜馅).AndthelanternFestivalisnamedafterthefamousdumpling.Itisveryeasytocook-simplydroptheminapotofboilingwaterforafewminutes-andeatenasadessert.GuessinglanternriddlesGuessinglanternriddles(谜语)isalsoanecessarypartoftheFestival.Lanternownerswriteriddlesonapieceofpaperandpostthemonthelanterns.Ifvisitorshaveanswerstotheriddles,theycanpullthepaperoutandgotothelanternownerstochecktheiranswers.Iftheyareright,theywillgetalittlegift.Theactivityduringpeople'senjoymentoflanternsappearedintheSongDynasty(960-1279).Asriddleguessingisinterestingandfullofwisdom,ithasbecomepopularamongallofChina.Watchingfireworks,OnthenightoftheFestival,exceptforgreatlanterns,fireworksformabeautifulscene.MostfamiliessparesomefireworksfromtheSpringFestivalandletthemoffintheLanternFestival.Somelocalgovernmentswillevenorganizeafireworksparty.OnthenightwhenthefirstfullmoonenterstheNewYear,peoplearereallyexcitedbythefireworksandthebrightmooninthesky.21.Whatcanweknowaboutyuanxiao?A.Itisdifficulttocook.B.Itisnamedafterafamouspoet.C.Itismadewithstickyriceflour.D.ItisthespecialfoodfortheSpringFestival.22.Whatwillvisitorsgetiftheycananswerthelanternriddles?A.Afreemeal.B.Astallpresent.C.Anewlantern.D.Anewriddle.23.Inwhichsectionofanewspapermaythistextappear?A.Health.B.Education.C.Entertainment.D.Culture.BTherewasaboyinIndiawhowassentbyhisparentstoaboardingschool.Beforebeingsentawaythisboywasthebrighteststudentinhisclass.Hewasatthetopineverycompetition.Hewasachampion.Buttheboychangedafterleavinghomeandattendingtheboardingschool.Hisgradesstarteddropping.Hehatedbeinginagroup.Hewas,lonelyallthetime.Allofthesechangeswerebecausehefeltworthlessandthatnoonelovedhim.Hisparentsstartedworryingabouttheboy.Sohisdaddecidedtogototheboardingschoolandtalkwithhim.Theysatonthebankofthelakeneartheschool.Thefatherstartedaskinghimsomequestionsabouthisclasses,teachersandsports.Aftersometimehisdadsaid,"Doyouknow,son,whyIamheretoday?"Theboyanswered,"Tocheckmygrades?""No,no,"hisdadreplied,"Iamheretotellyouthatyouarethemostimportantpersonforme.Iwanttoseeyouhappy.Idon'tcareaboutgrades.Icareaboutyou.Icareaboutyourhappiness.YOUAREMYLIFE."Thesewordscausedtheboy'seyestobefilledwithtears.Hehuggedhisdad.Theydidn'tsayanythingtoeachotherforalongtime.Nowtheboyhadeverythinghewanted.Heknewtherewassomeoneonthisearthwhocaredabouthimdeeply.Andtodaythisyoungmanisatthetopofhisclassincollegeandnoonehaseverseenhimsad!24.Whatwastheboylikebeforegoingtotheboardingschool?,A.Honestandhumorous.B.Lonelyandhelpless.C.Activeandoutstanding.D.Sadandcareless.25.Whydidthebuy'sgradesbegindropping?A.Hefeltalackoflove.B.HisclassmateshatedhimC.Hemissedhomeverymuch.D.Helosthisbestfriend.26.Whatbroughthacktheboy'shappiness?A.Highgradesintheexams.B.Thehelpfromhisteachers.C.Thedeeplovefromhisfather.D.Tearsinhisfather'seyes.27.Whatmessagedoestheauthorseemtoconveyinthetext?A.Scoresarceverything.B.Don'tgotoaboardingschool.C.Loveme,lovemydog.D.Loveissilentpower.CStartingfromJuly1,thesummerholidayisexpectedtobring750milliontripsmadebyrailpassengers,about15millionmorethanthesameperiodin2020,accordingtoChinaStateRailwayGroup.Arecentreportpublishedbyanonlinetravelagencypredictsthatthenumberoftripsmadebyairpassengersthissummerwillreturntonormallevelsofaround120million.China'stourismmarketislookingforwardtoarevivalduringthetwo-monthsummerholiday.WhileCOVID-19caseshavebeenreportedfromtimetotimeinsomeareas,thetourismmarketwillseeasharprisethissummer.Thisisduetotheefficientvaccination(接种疫苗)programandstrictpandemic(疫情)controlmeasures,saidChengChaogong,headofaresearchcenter.Accordingtotheindustrialreport,asconsumerconfidencecontinuestoimprove,morethanhalfoftouristswanttohaveafamilytripduringthesummerholiday.Also,37.2percenthavechosentotravelwithotherfamilymembers.Thesurveyresultisapositivesignforthetourismmarket,sincefamilytravelwasthemainsummertourismmodelofpreviousyears,thereportsaid.Risingairfaresandhotelbookingsalsoprovedpeople'sgrowingenthusiasmfortravelingduringthesummerholiday.BytheendofJune,hotelbookingsforthesummerholidayhadincreasedby30percentcomparedwiththesameperiodof2020.AmongthemostpopulardestinationswereChengduinSichuanprovince,KunminginYunnanprovince,Harbinin11eilongjiangprovince,ShanghaiandBeijing,accordingtothewebsite.Inaddition,redtourism,whichreferstothevisitstohistoricalsiteswithamodernrevolutionary,legacy(革命遗产),remainedapopularchoicefortravelersasthisyearmarksthe100thanniversaryoftheCommunistPartyofChina.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"revival"inparagraph1probablymean?A.Loss.B.Challenge.C.Recovery.D.Chances29.Whyisthetourismmarketexpectedtorisethissummer?A.PeopleareeagertogetoutandrelaxB.Thepandemichasbeenundercontrol.C.Peoplearetiredofstayingathome.D.Thetouristindustryoffersvariouschances.30.Whatisthefunctionofthefiguresmentionedinthetext?A.Toshowthetourismisgoingtopickup.B.Toprovepeoplearefondoftraveling.C.Tostatethepandemichasanimpactontourism.D.Topredictthepandemicwillcometoanendsoon.31.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Pandemic:notathreatanymoreB.Redtourism:arisingindustryC.ChangesinconsumptionviewtakeplaceD.SummerholidaygivestourismanupturnDArecentannouncementinChinalimitsteenager,toplayingvideogamesforuptoonehouradayonweekendsandholidays.Tomakesuretherestriction(规定)isfollowed,videoplatformswillneedreal-namerecognitionandfacialrecognition.Asisreported,thesemeasureshavebeenwelcomedbyChineseparents.Therestrictionsareaimedatthegamingcompanies,whichhaveprofitedgreatlyatthecostofyoungpeople'shealthandgrowth.Areportcomparedvideogamesto"spiritualopium"(精神鸦片)forChina'syouth.Theyareinfluencingteenagers'behaviorindailylife,especiallythosewhohavenotdevelopedthepropertimemanagementskills.Thewayofrestriction,maynotbeperfect,butitcansendtherightmessagetoteenagers,aswellasgamingcompanieswhoareusingtechnologytodragusersdeeperanddeeperintousingtheirproducts.Thegamingcompaniesshouldconsiderdevelopingmorelearninggamesorseriousgames,insteadofgamesthatservenoparticularpurposeotherthanmakingmoney.Thereismuchwecanlearnfromthegamingworld.Learningcanbeagameinawaytoguidestudentstowardsuccessif,wedesigneducationprogramstoleadstudentsthroughlevels,fromeasytochallenging.Studentsshouldbeprovidedopportunitiestofailinasafeenvironmentandgainvaluableexperienceforgrowth.Andwhentheyhavemasteredaskill,theycancelebrateittofeeladeepsenseofsatisfaction.Workinginaneducationorganization,Ihavenotices1teacherswhosuccessfullyusegamingintheircourses.AndIhavealsoseengamingcompaniesworkinghardtoproducevaluableeducationalgamingtoolsorplatforms.Thesetoolshelpschoolsandteachersencouragestudentstoachievevariouslearninggoals.Educationinmanypartsoftheworldisfilledwithills,includingtheluckofpurposeandefficiency.Perhapsgamingcanteachussomething.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"They"inparagraph3referto?A.Videoplatforms.B.Gamingcompanies.C.Gamingrestrictions.D.Videogames.33.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsChina'sgamingrestrictions?A.Doubtful.B.Critical.C.Supportive.D.Unconcerned.34.Whatcanwelearnfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Videogamescanbeturnedintoteachingtools.B.Allgamesharmfultoteenagersshouldbeforbidden.C.Teenagersshouldlearnfromonlinegames.D.Newtechnologyisneededtohelpdevelopseriousgames.35.Whatistheauthor'saiminwritingthetext?A.Tocallonteenagerstogiveupplayingonlinegames.B.Toputforwardanewwayofmakinggooduseofvideogames.C.Toinformpeopleofthenewlyannouncedgainingrestrictions.D.Todrawthepublicattentiontothebadeffectsofvideogames.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Thebeepopulationisdroppingsharply.Insonicareas,lossesofhoneybeesarereportedtobeashighas75percent.36Beesareprimarypollinators(授粉者)inboththehumanandanimalfoodchains.,Fewofusareresearchscientistsandabletosparesomelabtimetohelpbees,buttherearesomethingswecanalldotoassistbees.Plantthingsthatbeerlike.Beesareallaboutpollen(花粉).Ifyouwantosupportmanydifferentvarietiesofbees,plantsomethingswhichwillfeedtheta.Thegoodnewshereisthatbee-friendlyplantsareeasytogrow.37Trycherrytrees,orangetreesandotherfloweringtrees.38Unlikehoneybees,whichliveinman-madebeeboxes,naturalbeesmakeuseofmanykindsofshelter:deadtrees,branchesandundergroundnesttunnels.Youcanhelpwood-nestingbeesbysettingoutafewinexpensivebeeblocks.Avoidusinggardenpesticides(杀虫剂).Pesticidesarebadforbees.39You'llfindplentyoftipsatOrganicGardenPests.com.Supportyourlocalbeekeepers.Beekeepingasahobbyhasreducedinrecentyears.Lackoffundingandchangesinbeepopulationshavemaderaisingbeeslessattractive,butwestillrelyheavilyonhoneybeestopollinateourcropsandgardens.40Therearehealthbenefitstoeatinglocalhoney,andkeepingsmallbeekeepersinbusinessisgoodforeveryone.A.Providebeeshelter.B.Ensureagoodsupplyofpollen.C.Floweringtreesareattractivetobees.D.Beespreferflowersthatareblue,purpleoryellow.E.Seekoutyourlocalbeekeepersandbuytheirhoney.F.Searchfororganicandnaturalmeansofpeatcontrol.G.Thesituationmeansalotmorethanhighhoneyprices.第三部分语言运用(共三节，满分45分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Acouplehadasonelevenyearsaftertheymarried.Theywerea(n)41coupleandtheboywastheappleoftheireye.Whentheboywasaroundfouryearsold,onedaythefatherwasvery42afterwork,heaskedhiswifeto43theirson.Themother,whowasverybusyinthekitchen,totally44it.,Later,theboylosthis45onthestreet.Whenthesonwasfoundmissing,themother46tolookforhim,butshedidn'tfindhim.Themotherfeltextremely47anddidn'tknowhowto48herhusband.Whenthefatherwenttothepolicestationafterhearingthatthesonwas49,helookedathiswifeandsaidjustfourwords.Thehusbandjustsaid"Iloveyou,darling."Ifthewifehadpickedupthesonearlier,thewholethingwouldnothavehappened.50,thereisnopointinblaming(责备)anyone.Hiswifehadalsolostheronly51.Whathiswifeneededatthatmomentwas52andunderstandingfromherhusband.Thatiswhatthehusband53hiswife.Severalweekslater,withthehelpofthepolice,thecouplefinally54theirlostson.Thefamily'srelationshipbecame55overthattime.Sometimeswespendlotsoftimeaskingwhoistoblame.Wemissmanychancestogiveeachothersupportandleteachotherfeelthewarmthofhumanrelationships.41.A.elderlyB.unluckyC.lovingD.special42.A.surprisedB.happyC.excitedD.tired43.A.pickupB.playwithC.callonD.lookfor44.A.gotB.believedC.acceptedD.forgot45.A.wayB.moneyC.foodD.toy46.A.stoppedB.hurriedC.pretendedD.planned47.A.sadB.angryC.relaxedD.awkward48.A.encourageB.agreeC.faceD.protect49.A.madB.missingC.hurtD.wrong50.A.InsteadB.OtherwiseC.BesidesD.However51.A.loveB.treasureC.childD.goal52.A.dreamB.comfortC.adviceD.service53.A.followedB.warnedC.gaveD.paid54.A.foundB.curedC.understoodD.changed55.A.clearerB.strongerC.worseD.harder第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Dr.NancyFosterwasagreatmarine(海洋)leader,56helpedlaythegroundworkfortoday's,networkofnationalmarineresearch.After57(graduate)fromTexasWoman'sUniversity,shereceivedhermaster'sdegreeinmarinebiologyandherPhDfromuniversity.Dr.Foster58(begin)hercareeratNOAA(美国国家海洋和大气局)in1977,whereshewasresponsible59theSanctuaryandReservesProgram.In60mid-1980s,shebecamechiefoftheNationalMarineFisheriesService'sOfficeofProtectedResources.Besides,she61(actual)triedtotakepartin62(vary)marineprograms.SheservedasActingAssistantAdministratorfromJanuarytoOctober1993,andworkedfortheNationalOceanServicefrom1998untilhersurprising63(die)in2000.Withher64(profession)effortfortheenvironment,NOAA65(lead)intoamoderncoastalresourcemanagementandconservationtoprotectthemarineenvironment.第三节单词拼写(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下列句子，根据括号内的中文提示在空格处写出单词的正确形式(每空限填一词)。66.Ireally(钦佩)hiscourage.67.Youshould(申请)byletter.66.I(推荐)thebooktoallmystudent.%.69.You'veputmeinan(尴尬的)position.70.Shegivesthe(印象)ofbeingverybusy.71.Mikeis(负责的)fordesigningtheentireproject.72.Someteenagersare(上瘾的)tocomputergames.73.Theywentonaten-mile(远足)throughtheforest.74.Whenyougettoyour(目的地),useofficialtransport.75.Shehelpsinalocalschoolasa(志愿者)threeclaysaweek.第四部分写作(满分25分)假定你是李华，你从网上看到一个名叫Williams的澳大利亚男孩想交一个中国的网友。请你给他写封信，内容包括：1.很乐意和他交朋友；2.介绍自己；3.希望得到回复。注意：1.写作词数应为100左右；,2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearWilliams,Yours,LiHua,,,