重庆市2021-2022学年高二英语上学期期中联考试卷（带答案）

重庆市高二英语试卷注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.Whatisthewomandoingnow?A.Havingameeting.B.Havingameal.C.Working,2.Whereisthemanprobablygoing?A.Toasupermarket.B.Tothewoman's.C.Toapark.3.WhoisgoingtobuyapresentforLindarightnow?A.Jane.B.Mike.C.Betty.4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Abook.B.Abookstore.C.Awriter.5.Whatseasonisitmostprobablynow?A.Spring.B.Winter.C.Autumn.第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完,后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whyisthewomangoingtoholdaparty?A.Towelcomeafriend.B.Toenjoydifferentmusic.C.Tocelebrateherbirthday.7.Howmanypeopleareexpectedtoattendtheparty?A.Five.B.Six.CSeven听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whydoesthewomanwanttoexchangethedress?A.Thepriceisunreasonable.B.It'salittlelargerforher.C.Thecolorisunsuitable.9.Whatwillthewomando?A.Havehermoneyback.B.Exchangethedressforshoes.C.Cometotheshopthenextday.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whendoestheconservationtakeplace?A.Inthemorning.B.Intheafternoon.C.Intheevening.11.Whereisthetablechosenfortheman?A.Nearawindow.B.Behindthebandplatform.C.Inthemiddleoftherestaurant.12.Whatisthemanworriedabout?A.Loudmusicfromtheband.B.Muchnoisefromthestmt.C.Badserviceoftherestaurant.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.WheredidthemanfirstlivewhenhearrivedinCambridge?A.Inastudenthouse.B.Inhisownhouse.C.Inafamily'shouse.14.Whatistheman'smajor?A.Language.B.Computing.C.History.15.Whatistheman'sprobleminstudying?A.Thecourseistoodifficult.B.Thestudenthouseistoonoisy.C.Thecomputerroomisalwaysbusy.16.Whichwordcanbitdescribethewoman?A.Helpful.B.Honest.C.Curious.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。,17.Whatdoesthespeakersayaboutdolphins?A.Theyarelarge.B.Theyareclever.C.Theyarelovely.18.Whatwerethosedolphinpaintingsmadeof?A.Glass.B.Wood.C.Stone.19.WhoisPandora?A.Anorganizer.B.Areporter.C.Adolphin20.What'sthepurposeofthenextexhibition?A.TomaketheKeysfamous.B.Tocallfordolphins'protection.C.Topromotesomefamousartists.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A,21.WhatdoesBlackDeerFestivalhaveincommonwithNorthYorkshireMusicFestival?A.Thehostcity.B.Thestartdate.C.Thelastingtime.D.Themusicstyle.22.WhatdoweknowaboutHamptonCourtPalaceFestival?A.Itoffersareception.B.Ittakesplaceduringtheday.C.Itincludesover400classicalmusicevents.D.Itisattendedbyartistsacrossfiveuniquestages.23.Whichfestivalisfamousforthemusicaltrainingforyoungmusicstudents?A.BlackDeerFestival.B.NorthYorkshireMusicFestival.C.HamptonCourtPalaceFestival.D.AspenMusicFestivalandSchoolBTen-year-oldRubyhasDownsyndrome(唐氏综合征).WhenRubywasborn,hermom,Liz,wasinspiredtodosomethingthatwouldhelpotherpeoplebornwithDownsyndromeseetheirfullpotential.So,whenRubywas6monthsold,Lizmadeagoaltocreatea$2,000scholarshiptohelpsomeonewithDown,syndromegotocollege.Thatyear,thefamilyendedupgivingout11scholarshipsandsooncreatedanonprofitorganizationcalledRuby'sRainbow.OverthecourseofRuby's10years,they'vegranted$1.2millioninscholarshipstopeoplewithDownsyndrome."It'snotonlyaboutthescholarships,butit'salsoabouttheawarenessofjusthowcapablepeoplewithDownsyndromeare,"themomsaid.Ruby'sRainbowiscurrentlyacceptingapplicationsfrompeoplewithDownsyndromeofallagestobuildtheirconfidenceintheirabilities.Lizandascholarshipcommitteerevieweach,application,butherdreamistobeabletoaccepteveryonewhoapplies.Theorganizationraisesallofitsscholarshipmoneythroughfundraising.Oneoftheirbiggestfundraisersisthe3-2-1Pledge,whichencouragesdonorstogive$21forWorldDownsyndromeDay,March21.Lizsaysherfavoritepartaboutrunningtheorganizationismeetingscholarshiprecipientsandparentsjustlikeher."OneofmyfavoriteemailswasfromJulia,anewmomwhowascryingwithtearsoffearandsadnesswhenshefoundoutthathersonhadsufferedfromDownsyndrome,"shesaid,"thenthenewmomfoundourwebsite,andshesawalloftheseamazing,beautiful,capablefades,andpeoplewhowereouttherewithDownsyndromelivingtheirlives.Andeventually,shewascryingwithtearsofjoyandhappinessforthefuture."LizNaysRubynowhastoworkharderatthings,butRubydoesitwithjoyinherheart,andherpotentialhasnobounds.Rubysayssheplanstogotocollegetobecomeadoctor."Youcanbeanythingyouwanttobe,mylove,"Lizsaystoherdaughter.24.WhatledLiztocreateRuby'sRainbow?A.Julia'sadvice.B.Herkid'sdisease.C.Ascholarshipcommittee'swish.D.Anonprofitorganization'srequest.25.WhatdoesLizhelppeoplewithDownsyndromedo?A.Setuptheirownschools.B.Believeintheirabilities.C.Realizetheirdisadvantages.D.Curethemoftheirillnesses.26.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeRuby?A.Selfishandlonely.B.Friendlyandhonest.C.Sensitiveandsad.D.Happyandambitious.27.Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?A.WorldDownSyndromeDayisonApril21.B.Ruby'sRainbowisaprofit-makingorganization.C.Lizseldommeetsthosescholarshiprecipientsinperson.D.LizgiveshopestoparentsofchildrenwithDownsyndrome.CHaveyoueverseenan"ugly"oyster(牡砺)?Thatisthetermoysterfarmersusefortheseaanimalswhentheirshellsaretoolargetoselltoseafoodrestaurants.Eachyear,farmerskeepoystersinrightsizesopeopleatrestaurantswillenjoyeatingthan.Iftheygettoobig,restaurantsnolonger,wanttobuythem.Solastyear,whenmanyseafoodrestaurantsintheUSclosedduetoCOVID-19,oysterfarmerslostthechancetoselltheirproduct.Suddenly,theyhadalotof"ugly"oystersanditwasdifficulttodealwiththem.Thatwasabigproblemuntilaconservationprogramcametotherescue.TheprogramiscalledSupportingOysterAquacultureandRestoration,orSCAR.Itisbuyingmorethan5millionoystersatthecostofabout2milliondollarsfromfarmersonthecastcoastoftheUSandinWashingtonState.LivingoystersthataretoobigtosellaresentbacktowaterareasliketheGreatBayinthenortheasternstateofNewHampshire.Theyareplacedinthewaterinspeciallocationscalledreefs.Oncetheyattachtothestructuresinthewater,theycanliveforanumberofyears.Theyhelpcreateagoodenvironmentforothersealife.Thehopeisthattheoysterswillhelpcleantheseawaterandalsohavebabies.LisaCalvorunsSweetAmaliaOysterFarminsouthernNewJersey.Shesaidtheprogrammadeherbusinessgetthroughthedifficulttimeand"stayafloat".Calvostartedherfarmabout20yearsago.ShesellsheroysterstorestaurantsclosetoPhiladelphia.Pennsylvania,andthoseinthetownsalongtheoceaninNewJersey.Oystersarereadytosellwhentheyareabouttwoyearsold.Shesaid,"Whenalltherestaurantsstartedclosing,Iwasinapanic."Shewasabletoearnabouthalftheusualamountofmoneybysellingheroysterstotheprogram."Halfaloafisbetterthannobread,"sheadded.28.Whichisthecharacteristicof"ugly"oysters?A.Largesize.B.Richmeat.C.Roundshape.D.Highprice.29.Whyare"ugly"oystersputbackintothewateraccordingtoparagraph3?A.Tohelpthemgrowsmaller.B.Toofferfoodtoothersealife.C.Topreventthemfromincreasingrapidly.D.Toimprovetheeco-environmentofthesea.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"stayafloat"inparagraph4probablymean?A.Godown.B.Leaveoff.C.Breakup.D.Carryon.31.Whichphrasecanexpresstheprogram'seffectonCalvo'sbusiness?A.Itisbetterthannothing.B.Everycoinhastwosides.C.It'snousepumpingadrywell.D.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.D,Agroupofresearchershaveadvisedthatthrowingagreatdealofsaltintotheatmosphereshouldslowdownclimatechangebecausesaltishighlyreflectiveanditcanreflectsunlightbackintoouterspace,helpingtocooltheearth.Butotherclimatescientistsarenotsure.Thisideafallintothecategoryofgeoengineering-adeliberate,large-scaleattempttochangetheenvironmentasameanstofightclimatechange."It'saninterestingidea,"MichaelMann,aprofessoratPennState,toldLiveScience."However,thoughpotentiallyappealingatthesurface,mostofthesegeoengineeringplansareseentobefilledwithpotentialunintendedconsequenceswhenyoulookattheminmoredetail."Sciencemagazinehasreportedthatthe"salty"suggestionistomeetclimatechangeincasehumansfailtogreatlylowergreenhousegasemissions,suchasCO2,whicharecontributingtotheearth'srisingtemperatures.Theideaistothrowsaltintotheuppertroposphere(对流层),theatmospherelayermostcommercialairplanesflyoverbecauseofitsweatherconditionsandclouds.Theideawasputforward,inpart,byRobertNelson,aseniorscientistatthePlanetaryScienceInstitute,whosescientistsstudyplanetarysystems,includingthesolarsystem.Theirsuggestionishardlythefirstgeoengineeringideaoutthere.Otherscientistshaveconsideredinjectingtinyparticlesintothestratosphere-theregionabovethetroposphere,asawaytocooltheplanet.Ineffect,theparticlescouldcooltheplanetafteravolcaniceruption.Forinstance,LiveSciencepreviouslyreportedaseriesofbigeruptionsfromtheIcelandicvolcanoEldgjufromAD939toAD940ledtooneofthecoldestsummersthenorthernHemispherehadexperiencedin1,500years.32.Whyhassaltbeenadvisedfortheproject?A.Itcoolsdownrapidly.B.Itiseffectiveinreflectingsunlight.C.Itcanstayinspaceforalongtime.D.Itcanreleaseagreatdealofenergy.33.WhatisMichaelMann'sattitudetowardsRobertNelson'sidea?A.Doubtful.B.Rude.C.AppreciativeD.Confident.34.WhyarebigeruptionsfromtheIcelandicvolcanoEldgjumentioned?A.TocalculatetheamountofCO2.B.Topresentthedangerofbigeruption.C.Toshowthecoolingeffectofsomeparticle.D.Toresearchtheformationofwarmsummers.,35.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Acauseofclimatechange.B.Aplantoreducegreenhousegas.C.Anideaintendedtocooltheearth.D.Anintroductiontoweatherconditions.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Fromayoungage,Iwasclearonthepowerofperfectbakedcakesandcookiestomakepeoplehappy.First,Iusedmybakingskillstoimpressaseriesofteenagers.Later,Imadethefreshcookiesleftondoorstepstowelcomenewneighborsandsetoutinthebreakroomforco-workers.BakinghasgraduallybecomecitysuperpowerandmanypeopleaskmehowIgetthehangofit.36.Readthewholerecipebeforeyoustart.Youmayhaveallgottenhalfwaythrougharecipeonlytofindyoudon'thiveanybuttermilk.37,particularlyifthereareanytechniqueswithwhichyou'renotfamiliar.Usebutterintherighttemperature.Mostcakeandcookierecipescallforsoftenedbutter.Ithastherightconsistency(黏稠度)forcreamingwithsugar.38,yourbakeswon'tmixupthewaytheyshould.Weighingredients.Whenitcomestobaking,it'salwayspreferabletomeasureyouringredientsbyweightratherthanvolume.39.Asyouknow,properproportions(比例)maynotbevitalforsomesimplecookies,butimportanttosomehardbakeditems.40.Alwaysletyourcakesanticookiescoolbeforefrostingthem.Iftheyaretoowarm,thefrostingwillsliderightoffthetopofyourcakesandcookiesormelt.Coolingracks(冷却架)canspeeduptheprocess.Ifyoudon'thaveone,yourironingboardcanbeagoodchoice.A.WhentemperatureplaysakeyroleinbakingB.Ifyourbutterisn'tinthecorrecttemperatureC.CoolcakesandcookiescompletelybeforefrostingD.HerearesomepracticaltipsfrommytrialanderrorEThisensuresyoutogetexactlytherightproportionsF.KeepyourcakesandcookieswarmandtastyenoughG.Infact,aquickreadhelpsyouprepareforwhat'sahead第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分),第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Sometimeslateatnight,Isitaloneandwatchtheshadowofmyhandonthewall.Istareattheeffectofmygestures,temporallybecomingachildoramadwoman.Asusual,Ibeginto41aboutmymother.Mymotherisachildandmadwoman.Shedoesn't42whatdayitis,orwhatshedidjustnow,oreventhenamesofthefewremainingfriends.Alzheimer(阿尔兹海欧症)has43mostofherpast.However,thestill44me.WhenIappearinherlittlehouse,she's45formyattention.Everyfewminutes,she46metoadmirealargeblond-haired,blue-eyeddollsittinginherlivingroom."Haveyouseenmynewdoll?"sheasksme,likea(n)47littlegirl.Yes,Ihaveseenthedoll.I48herthedoll.Or,tobeexact,Igaveitbacktoher.I'veneverlikedthoseprettyfashiondolls.Butmy49,whogrewupinpoverty(贫穷),hasalwaysbeenlovingthem.WhenIwasinmythirties,inthetime-honoredwayofacertainsortofmother,shegave,thethingshe50wanted.Certainly,Iwas51byhergenerosity.I52thedollinthatexcitedspiritandkeptitinaclosetfortwentyyears.AfterAlzheimer53hermemorybutnotherdelightinreceivinggiftsanddolls,Iwasrelievedtoreturnittoitsproper54.Nowthejewel-eyeddollisherprized55.Despitelosinghermemory,mymotherstillremembersherdaughterandthedoll,bothherlove.41.A.talkB.hearC.thinkD.learn42.A.findB.knowC.writeD.read43.A.wipedoutB.pickedupC.broughtoutD.helddown44.A.organizesB.receivesC.recognizesD.reaches45.A.angryB.eagerC.lateD.famous46.A.raisesB.provesC.awardsD.asks47.A.painfulB.proudC.honestD.terrified48A.madeB.boughtC.gaveD.threw49.A.sisterB.daughterC.motherD.grandma50.A.actuallyB.graduallyC.regularlyD.rarely51.A.disappointedB.shockedC.frightenedD.stressed,52.A.guidedB.controlledC.increasedD.accepted53.A.shelteredB.suppliedC.destroyedD.balanced54.A.ownerB.graduateC.friendD.producer55.A.admissionB.thingC.permissionD.saying第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。The15wildAsianelephantslefttheirhabitatinXishuangbannaNationalNatureReserveinSouthwestChina'sYunnanprovinceand56(move)tothenorth.41dayslater,theherdtraveledtoHongtadistrict,YuxicityneighboringwiththesouthofKunming.The57(locate)wasonly20kmawayfromKunming'sJingningdistrictandlessthan100kmawayfromthecapital'sdowntownarea.Theherd,58(original)consistingof17elephantsintotalattheirdeparturetime,59(report)toleaveXishuangbannalastyear.OnMay24th,ayoungelephantfoundalcoholicfoodatavillager'shomeandgotdrunk.Luckily,thebabyelephant,60overslept,rejoinedtheunitthenextday.The15elephantscontinuedtheirjourney.TheAsianelephant,61(include),theInternationalUnionforConservationofNatureRedListofThreatenedSpecies,enjoysClass-AprotectioninChina,thesamelevelasthatofthegiantpanda.Yunnan62(be)theonlyhabitatofwildAsianelephantsinChina.Beforethe1970s,thespecieswasthreateneddue63manyreasons,suchasanincreaseinthehumanpopulation,reducedforestryareas64illegalhunting.Thenumberofelephantsdroppedsignificantly.However,becauseofdeterminedprotectioneffortsinrecent65(decade),theAsianelephantpopulationinChinahasrisenfrom170inthe1970,to300.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华，本周六想邀请你的外国朋友John一起去学校礼堂看话剧《钱学森》。请你给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括：1.简单介绍话剧的内容；2.约定见面时间和地点；3.希望他接受邀请。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；,2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答.DearJohn,Yours,LiHua第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Asaseniorteacherinprimaryschool,Idealwithcountlesslovelychildrentohelpthemlearnandlive,especiallytohelpchildrendealwiththeirparents.Myexperienceovertheyearstellsmenottobeimpatientincaseoftrouble.Thinktwicebeforeyouact.Wemustfirmlybelievethatchildrenhaveakindheart.Thefollowingisarealbigstorythathappenedinmyclansnotlongago.Katiewasintrouble.Shewassuchasweetkid.Athird-gradeteacheralwaysdreamedofhavingaclassroomfilledwithstudentslikeKatie.Shewasnevereveradisciplineproblem.Ijustcouldn'timaginewhyshehadmadeherparentssoangry.Herparentscomplainedtomeanxiouslyandurgentlyaskedmetotellthetruthandgiveheralesson.ItseemedthatKatiehadbeenspendingalotofmoneyinthelunchroom.HerparentsexplainedthatKatiebroughtagreathome-madeluncheveryday,andtherewasnoreasonforhertobuyschoollunch.Theyassumedasit-downwithKatiewouldsolvetheproblem,butfailed.Sotheyaskedmetohelpthemgettothebottomofthissituation.IcomfortedthemandthoughtabouthowtogetintouchwithKatie.Sothenextday,IaskedKatietomyoffice."Whyareyouspendingmuchmoneyonlunch,Katie?Whathappenedtoyourhome-madelunch?"Iasked."Ilostit,"sheresponded.Ileanedbackinmychairandsaid,"Idon'tbelieveyou,Katie."Shedidn'tcare."Issomeonestealingyourlunch,Katie?"Itookanewtrack."No.Ijustlostit,"shesaid.Well,therewasnothingelseIcoulddo.TheproblemwasstillunsolvedthenextweekwhenInoticedaboywhowasnewtotheschoolsittingaloneatalunchtable.Healwayslookedsad.IthoughtIwouldgoandsitwithhimfora,while.AsIwalkedtowardshim,Inoticedthelunchbagonthetable.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Thenameonthebagread"Katie".ItoldKatie'sparentsthetruthinsecret.,,,,,