浙江省湖州、丽水、衢州三地市2022届高三英语上学期质量检测（一模）（附答案）.doc

湖州、衢州、丽水三地市教学质量检测试卷高三英语(2021.11)本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)。第I卷1至8页，第II卷9至10页。第I卷注意事项：1.答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.WatchamovieonTV.B.Enjoythesunshine.C.Washthecurtain.2.WhatdidthemanprobablydoonWednesday?A.Hadbandpractice.B.Preparedforexams.C.Tookanexam.3.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Employerandemployee.B.Doctorandpatient.C.Teacherandstudent.4.What'sthenormalpriceofthevase?A.$30.B.$14.C.$9.80.5.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atacinema.B.Inarestaurant.C.Atanawardceremony.第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whichroomarethespeakerspainting?A.Thebedroom.B.Thediningroom.C.Thelivingroom.,7.Whatcolordoesthewomanwantittobe?A.Green.B.Red.C.Blue.听第7段材料，回答第8.9题。8.Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo?A.China.B.France.C.Britain.9.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Preparingforexams.B.Studyingabroad.C.Greatuniversities.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whydoesthemanmakethecall?A.Toordersomepurewater.B.Tomakeanapologytothewoman.C.Toaskaboutthepurewaterhehasordered.11.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Sendthewater.B.Checkwithothers.C.Visittheman.12.Whowillcallthemanlater?A.Themarketingdepartment.B.Thedeliverydepartment.C.Theadvertisingdepartment.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatdidthemanthinkwaswrongwiththeproject?A.Thereweremanyerrors.B.Thewritingwasuntidy.C.Itwasshort.14.Howdoesthemanfeelatthewoman'swords?A.Funny.B.Surprised.C.Angry.15.Whatscoredoesthemanget?A.88.B.99.C.100.16.What'stheconversationmainlyabout?A.Acoffeemachine.B.Theman'ssciencereport.C.Therulesofalongreport.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhichroomisfortheAcademicTestofEnglish?A.Room304.B.Room403.C.Room504.18.Wherecouldthestudentsputtheirbelongings?A.Inthelockerswithkeys.,B.Inthefrontofthetestingroom.C.Onthechairsoutsidethewashroom.19.Whatshouldthestudentsdoiftheywanttousethewashroom?A.Gotogetherwithapartner.B.Waituntiltheirnamesarecalled.C.Getthemonitor'spermission.20.Whatcanwelearnfromtheannouncement?A.Studentscanusetheirownpencils.B.Coatsareforbiddeninthetestingroom.C.Thespeakerisoneofthecandidates.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)第一节(共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AOnJamesOwen's70thbirthday,hesawavideoofhimselfwalkingwithdifficultyuptothestagewherehewasgivingatalk."Ilookedlikeanoldman,"saysOwen,whobuiltasuccessfulcareeronWallStreet.Hewasabout25poundsoverweightandhadchronictroublewithhisback,knees,andshoulders.Butinsteadofgivingintoage,Owendecidedtosetanambitiousfive-yeargoal:Hewantedtobepain-free,andhedecidedthewaytogettherewasthroughexercise-eventhoughatthetimehecouldn'tdoasinglepush-up.Owenbeganhisnewexerciseregimen(养生计划)bywalking,thoughhebecameoutofbreathafterfiveminutes.Butthatdidn'tdiscouragehim.Hekeptatthewalkseveryday,alongwithsomestretching.Oncehehadthosebasicsdown,hestartedweightliftingandhiredapersonaltrainertoteachhimandtodesignaroutinehecouldfollowonhisown.Thelastpiecewasfindingotheractivitieslieenjoyed,whichturnedouttobecyclingandswimming.Inlessthanfiveyears,Owenwasabletodothreesetsof50push-upseachandwalkformileseachday.Andyes,hewasfreeofachesandpains.OwenusedhisexperiencetowriteabookcalledJustMovelANewApproachtoFitnessAfter,50,inwhichhedetailshowolderadultscansafelygetoffthecouchandaddmoremovementtotheirlives.Thekey:gettingstarted,evenifyouwalkjustthreeblocks,whichwasallhecouldmanageatfirst."Thinkofitasmovement,notexercise,"hesays."Thekeyisslowandsteadyprogress."Now81andretired,Owenexercisesanhouraday,sixdaysaweek."ItisthebestinvestmentI'veevermadeinmylife,"liesays.21.WhydidOwenmakeuphismindtodoexercise?A.Tocelebratehis70thbirthday.B.Togetridofhisphysicalpain.C.Towriteabookaboutexercise.D.Tofindahobbyafterretirement.22.Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?A.Theexercisehepreferredtodo.B.Theroutinehistrainerdesignedforhim.C.Thedifficultyhemetduringexercise.D.Theprocessheundertooktokeepfit.23.WhatadvicedidOwengivetothepeopleafter50inhisbook?A.TheyshouldinvestonWallStreet.B.Theyshouldonlydosomeslowexercise.C.Theyshoulddoexercisestepbystep.D.Theyshouldexerciseanhouraday.BBytheageofsevenmonths,mostchildrenhavelearnedthatobjectsstillexistevenwhentheyareoutofsight.Butitissomethingthatself-drivingcarsdonothave.Andthatisaproblem.Foraself-drivingcar,abicyclethatismomentarilyhiddenbyapassingtruckisabicyclethathasdisappeared.HowtogiveAIthereasoningabilityforaseven-month-oldchildisnowamatterofactiveresearch.ModernAIisbasedontheideaofmachinelearning.Ifanengineerwantsacomputertorecognizeastopsign,hedoesnottrytowritethousandsoflinesofcodethatdescribeeverypatternofpixels(像素)whichcouldpossiblyindicatesuchasign.Instead,hewritesaprogramthatcanlearnforitself,andthenshowsthatprogramthousandsofpicturesofstopsigns.Overmanyrepetitions,theprogramgraduallyworksoutwhatfeaturesallofthesepictureshaveincommon.Similartechniquesareusedtotrainself-drivingcarstooperateintraffic.Buttheydonotunderstandmanythingsahumandrivertakesforgranted.InarecentpaperinArtificialIntelligence,MehulBhattofOrebroUniversityinSweden,describesadifferentapproach.HeandhiscolleaguestooksomeexistingAIprogramswhichareusedbyself-drivingcarsandboltedontothemapieceofsoftware.Intests,ifonecarmomentarilyblockedthesightofanother,thereasoning-enhanced,softwarecouldkeeptrackoftheblockedcar,predictwhereandwhenitwouldreappear,andtakestepstoavoiditifnecessary.Theimprovementwasnothuge.OnstandardtestsDrBhatt'ssystemscoredabout5%betterthanexistingsoftware.However,thequestiongoesbeyondself-drivingcarstothefutureofAIitself."Idon'tthinkwe'retakingtherightapproachrightnow,"DrMarcus,whostudiespsychologyandneuralscienceatNewYorkUniversity,says."It'snotactuallytheanswertoAI.Wehaven'treallysolvedtheintelligenceproblem."Onewayoranother,then,itseemsseven-month-oldsstillhavealottoteachmachines.24.Whydoestheauthormentionseven-month-oldchildreninthefirstparagraph?A.Toexplainarule.B.Toproveatheory.C.Tomakeaprediction.D.Toleadtoatopic.25.Howdoestheauthorexplain"machinelearning"inparagraph2?A.Byusingdata.B.Bylistingfacts.C.Byintroducingaconcept.D.Bygivinganexample.26.WhatdoweknowaboutDrBhatt'ssystem?A.Itimprovesself-drivingcarsgreatly.B.Itmakesself-drivingcarssaferthanbefore.C.Ithastheintelligenceofaseven-month-oldchild.D.Itusesthesamemethodaspreviousmachinelearning.27.WhatisDrMarcus'sattitudetothepresentsituationofAI?A.Dissatisfied.B.Favorable.C.Uninterested.D.Unclear.CDogscansmellthingsatconcentrationsofonepartinatrillion-equaltoasingledropinapondthesizeof20Olympicswimmingpools.Thatabilityisputtogoodusebyhumanbeings.Traineddogscansniffoutexplosivesanddrugs,eventrackingmissingpeople.Theycanalsodetect(发现)illnesses,includingcancer,malaria,Parkinson'sdiseaseandCOVID-19,beforeobvioussymptomsappear.Astudypublishedin2019,forexample,suggestedthattraineddogswereable,97%ofthetime,toidentifybloodsamplestakenfrompatientswithlungcancer.Trainingdogs,however,takestime.Trainersmustbepaid.Theanimalsthemselvesgettiredandbored.Dogsarenot,then,apracticalanswertothequestionofhowtodetectillnessquickly.Butfruitfliesmightbe.Unlikedogs,theyarecheapanddisposable-andtheirsensesarejustasgood.Alongwithtechnologytailoredtotheirtalents,theycouldprovideeconomicalandeasywaysof,detectingcancer,andalsoofferanalternativetolaboratorytestsforCOVIDthatmightbewelcomeincountrieswithlimitedbudgets.GiovanniGaliziaisoneleadingresearcheroftheUniversityofKonstanz,inGermany.Fruitfliessmellthingsusingtheirfeelers,andDrGaliziahasgeneticallymodified(改变)hisflies.Whenthefliesgetthesmellofthecellswithillness,achangeintheirbrainactivitycanbeseenunderamicroscope.Withthehelpofmachinelearning,DrGaliziacanrecognizethepatternstodetectillness.Whetherthisideawillcometofruitionremainstobeseen.Medicalregulatorswillhavetobeconvincedthatwhatmayseemwackyatfirstglanceisactuallypractical.Butdoctorshavebeenencouragedtouseanimals'nosestoassistdiagnosis(诊断)sinceancienttimes.Havingalittleassistancefromfruitfliesmightbenobadthing.28.Whatdodogsandfruitflieshaveincommon?A.Theydonotcostmoney.B.Theycandetectdrugs.C.Theyhaveequallygoodsenses.D.Theyofferpracticalwaystodetectillnessquickly.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"wacky"inthelastparagraphmean?A.Strange.B.Interesting.C.Amazing.D.Harmful.30.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Animals'SpecialFunctionsB.EasyWaysofDetectingCancerC.HumanBeings'GreatHelpersD.ANewApproachtoDetectingIllness第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。We'venoticedourkidsputonsomeextraweightduringthispandemic(疫情).Herearewhatdoctorsandspecialistssayaboutwhattodotogetthefamilybackontrack.31Inthemessofthepandemic,sleepandwakeuptimesslidlaterandlaterforlotsofkids,saysDr.NazratMirza,medicaldirectorofthepediatric(小儿科)weightmanagementclinicinWashington,D.C.Researchhaslinkedregular,adequatesleeptoimprovedmentalandphysicalhealthinkids.Ifsleeproutineshavebecomeaprobleminyourfamily,trytomovekids'bedtimesbackby15minuteseverytwoorthreenights.32,Createmorestructurearoundmealtimes.33Itwasalsothecasewithsometrainedexperts."Itwassortofthisbuffet-styleexperiencewheretheywereeatingthroughouttheday,"saysStaceyRosenfeld,aspecialistineatingdisorders,whosekidendedupgaining20pounds.34Whileputtingkidsonarestricteddietcanleadtounintendedconsequences,creatingandstickingtosetmealandsnacktimescanhelpkidscontroltheirappetitesanddevelopsensibleeatinghabits,expertssay.Havesympathyforyourself,andmodelitforyourkids.We'veallbeenthroughanincrediblystressfulandtiringyearandahalf,andit'snotover.Andsomefamilieshavebeenespeciallyhardhitbythispandemic."Wehavetoshowourselvesalittlepityandit'snotgoingtohappenwithasnapofthefingers,"saysHassink.35Evenifyourkidsdidn'tgainweight,teachthemnottoteaseothers.Eventually,"wewanttobebuildingourkidsup.Wewanttobefocusingonwhotheyareoutsideoftheirbodies,"saysRosenfeld.A.Getbedtimesbackontrack.B.Dothesamethingwithwake-uptimes,shesays.C.Havesympathyforyourkidsandyourlifewillbeeasy.D.Asthingscalmeddown,shedecideditwastimeforareset.E.Bedtimesplayavitalroleinimprovingthequalityofsleep.F.Thatsympathyissomethingweshouldalsofosterinourchildren.G.All-day-long,unmonitoredeatingbecameahabitinmanyfamiliesofthepandemic.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。JaneGoodall,thewell-knownscientist,isstartingTreesforJaneonTuesday,joiningaglobalcampaigntofight36changebyplantingatrilliontreesby2030.Goodallmadeit37thatplantingisjustonepartofTreesforJane."Thekeyis38existingforestbecausethosebigtrees39havestoredCO2,"shesaidinaNationalGeographicinterview.40toTreesforJanewillsupportlocalgroupsworkingtostopdestroyingtrees.Andthosewhoplantareaskedtoagreeto41thetreesandmonitorthem42they'remature.Ofcourse,treeplantingisnota43forreducingemissions(排放),saidSusanCook-Patton,,seniorforestrestorationscientistforTheNatureConservancy."Themostimportantactionistoreducefossilfuelemissions.44,evenifwerapidlyreduceemissions,we'restillgoingtoneedto45carbonfromtheatmospheretopreventcatastrophicwarming.That's46carbonremovalapproacheslikere-growingtreesremainimportant."Sometree-planting47havecomeunderfirefromsomescientistsasbeing48,sincemanyprogramsdon'tplantnativespecies,essentiallycreatingtreefarms,nothelpingforests.AndCook-Patton's49isclear:"Planttherighttrees,intherightplaces,intherightway."Thismeansplantingnativetreeswherethey50lived.Goodallsaidthis51withthegoalofTreesforJane.She,notingthatTreesforJane52peopletoplanttreesthemselvesordonatetosupportglobalefforts,saidherlovefor53datesbacktoherchildhood.Nearlyeightdecadeslater,sheis54tirelesslyandselflesslytosharethe55oftreeswiththeentireworld,forthegoodoftheplanet.36.A.climateB.policyC.weatherD.culture37.A.importantB.cautiousC.clearD.necessary38.A.ruiningB.protectingC.movingD.developing39.A.evenB.mostlyC.alreadyD.just40.A.IntroductionsB.ChangesC.AdjustmentsD.Donations41.A.careforB.speakforC.makeforD.standfor42.A.becauseB.untilC.whileD.once43.A.choiceB.scheduleC.chanceD.substitute44.A.ThusB.BesidesC.HoweverD.Somehow45.A.regainB.removeC.makeD.save46.A.whyB.howC.whenD.where47.A.profitsB.difficultiesC.effortsD.tools48.A.artificialB.ineffectiveC.fruitfulD.meaningful49.A.messageB.orderC.newsD.lesson50.A.rarelyB.finallyC.basicallyD.historically51.A.beginsB.agreesC.competesD.conflicts52.A.forcesB.appointsC.encouragesD.commands53.A.childrenB.animalsC.booksD.trees,54.A.workingB.complainingC.thinkingD.studying55.A.giftB.rootC.nameD.honor第II卷注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分45分)第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。InJanuary,USNews&WorldReportratedtheMediterraneandietasthebestoveralldietof2021.Thisisthe56(four)yearinarowthediethasbeenrankedtop.AccordingtoUSAToday,theMediterraneandiet57(base)ontheeatinghabitsinareasofsouthernItalyandpartsofGreece,SpainandMorocco.Itfeaturesplant-basedfoodslikefruitsandvegetables,wholegrainsandseeds,and58(have)aheavyemphasisonextranaturaloliveoil.Thatmeansthediet'isrichinflavor59lowinfat.Inadditiontohelpingpeoplekeepweightoff,expertsbelievethatthedietcanreducetherisks60heartdiseaseandhighbloodpressure.Butit'smorethan61diet;it'salifestyle."TheMediterraneandietemphasizes62(value)ofhospitalityandneighborliness,"saidtheUnitedNationsEducational,ScientificandCulturalOrganization(UNESCO)."Eatingtogether"ispartofthe63(culture)identityofcommunitiesthroughouttheMediterranean.InMediterraneanareas,itiscustomarytoeatatbigtables,64(surround)byfamilyandfriendssocializingtogether.It'stime65(enjoy)eachother'scompanyaswellasthefood.第四部分：写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节：应用文写作(满分15分)假定你是李华。你的外国朋友George打算学习中国传统乐器二胡(erhu)，请给他写一封邮件，推荐你校王老师。内容包括：1.写信目的；2.推荐理由；3.表达祝愿。注意：1.词数80左右；,2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。第二节：读后续写(满分25分)阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。ThereisnothingmorewonderfulthanthesmelloftheAdirondackair!Itfillsyourlungswithpurityandfreshnessthatmotivatesaloveforliving.Everyweekendinthesummer,myfatherwouldplanatripfromourhomeinupstateNewYorktooneofthesplendidlakesnestledamongthetallpinesandthickforestsoftheAdirondackMountains.Therewerenofavorites;instead,eachlakewasanadventuretoexploreandenjoy.OnetripthatIwillneverforgetwasavisittoOneidaLakeatthefoothillsofthemountains.Afterarrivingatthelakebeacharea,weemptiedthecarofourpicnicsupplies,towels,blanketsandbeachchairs,carryingthemthroughawoodedpaththatseemedlikeaforeverdistance.Oncewelocatedtheperfectpicnicspot,mydad,sisterandIranintothesplashingwaveswithourbeachball,leavingmymotherbehindto"setup".Inthelake,weimmediatelyplayed"monkeyinthemiddle"foratleastanhour,andthenafterretiringtheball,myfatherletusdivefromhisknee,throwingusupintheairandturningusoverlikethickpancakesonagrill.Thistimelessgamewentonandonasourbeggingfor"more,more"neverstopped.Whenwefinallytiredofourgames,mydadstoppedtowatchmyoldersister.Shelovedsynchronizedswimming(花样游泳)andstartedpracticingskillsthatherteamusedincompetition.Myfather,beinganathletehimself,wasabsorbedinhershow.Iwassadthatnoonewasplayingwithme;noonewaswatchingme.IbecameboredandjealouswatchinghershowofIwasinsulk(愠怒)anddecidedtoswimbymyselfandtrysomeofmysister'sskillsonmyownindeeperwater,farfrombothofthem.Thewavesweregettingstronger,butIdidn'tcare.IjustwantedtodowhatmysistercoulddosothatIcouldcatchmyfather'sattention.注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2.至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；,3.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4.续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph1:AsItookabreathtotryadive,ahugewaveswallowedme.Paragraph2:Itwasmydad!,,,,,