江苏省海安市2022届高三英语上学期期中学业质量监测试题（带答案）.doc

海安市2022届高三期中学业质量检测试卷英语注意事项:1.本试卷满分150分。考试时间120分钟。2.答题前，务必将自己的学校、姓名、考试号等相关信息写在答题卡上规定的地方。3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试试卷上无效，第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读遍。1.Whatdidthemandoyesterday?A.Heplayedmusic.B.Hewatchedacompetition.C.Hepracticedrunninginthetrack.2.Whatdidthewomanorderforlunch?A.Fries.B.Asandwich.C.Mushroomsoup.3.Whatkindofmoviedoesthemanwanttowatch?A.Anactionmovie.B.Acomedy.C.Ahorrorfilm.4.Whyisthemaninahurry?A.Heisrushinghome.B.Heislateforameeting.C.Heisdoingtherunningexercise.5.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Shethinksthemantoldalie.,B.Shebelievesitwasdangerousfortheman.C.Shefeelssorryabouttheman’sexperience.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听年段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Howmanydailythingsdidthewomandoyesterday?A.ThreeB.FourC.Five7.Wheredoesthemanneedtogotoday?A.Tothebank.B.Tothesupermarket.C.Tothepostoffice.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Accordingtotheman,whatdoyouknowabouthiswife?A.Sheisfondofshopping.B.Sheisonlylikescertainthings.C.Sheworksinadepartmentstore.9.Whatcolordidthemanwant?A.Black.B.BrownC.Blue.10.Whatdidthemanbuy?A.Ascarf.B.Apairofgloves.C.Asweater.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whichstatedoesthewomanthinkhadthebestweather?ASouthCarolina.B.Geogia.C.NorthCarolina.12.Howmanytypesoffishdidthewomancatch?A.One.B.TwoC.Three.13.Whenmightthewomangobacktofishnexttime?A.OnJuly.B.InOctober.C.InDecember.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Colleagues.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Parentandchild.,15.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Savealltheworkforthefinalweek.B.Usethetriptimetostudyfortheexams.C.Formgoodhabitsandgetstartedearly.16.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkabout?A.Aresearchpaper.B.Theclassroommanagement.C.Theplanfortheendofterm.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatdidthecustomerthinkofthefirstfries?A.Theywereunsatisfying.B.Theyweredelicious.C.Theyweresalty.18.WhydidGeorgeCrumservethecustomerextremelythinfries?A.Hewantedthecustomertobehappy.B.Hewasbotheredbythecustomer’srequests.C.Hewantedtotrymakinganewstyleoffries.19.Howdidthecustomerreacttothelastplateoffries?A.Hefoundthemnice.B.Herefusedtoeatthem.C.Hecomplainedtothechef.20.WhatdidGeorgeCrumdowithhisnewinvention?A.Hesoldthechipsinstores.B.Hesoldtherecipetohiscustomer.C.Hesoldthesnackideatootherrestaurants.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A4StudyandHomeworkAppsforAndroid!,BrainlyPrice：Free/$15per3months/$24peryearBrainlyisasocialnetworkforlearners.Yousignup,askquestions,andgetanswers(usually).Additionally,youcanbrowsethesite,answerotherpeople'squestions,andhelpthemoutaswell.Theychargeonaquarterbasis($15)orayearlybasis($24).ForestPrice:Free/Upto$1.99Forestisadifferenttypeofapp.Oneofthebiggestdistractionsduringstudyisyoursmartphone.Foresthelpsputastoptothat.Youopentheappandatreegrows.Thetreediesifyouleavetheapp.Thus,thereisalittlemotivationtoleavethethingalonewhileyoustudyordohomework.GooglePlayBooksPrice:Freeapp,bookcostsvaryGooglePlayBooksisanexcellentsourceoflearningmaterial.Sometimesyourtextbookjustisn'tenoughandappslikethishaveplentyofadditionalresources.Bookscostmoneyobviously.However,youonlypayforthemonce.Booksareavailableofflineonyoursmartphoneortablet.QuizletPrice:Free/$19.99peryearQuizletisoneofthemostpopularflashcardappsforlanguagelearning.Youcancreateflashcardsplaymemorygames,andevenshareflashcardswithclassmates.Italsosupports18languagesforaboutanysubjectortopic.Thefreeversionshouldworkjustfineforsimpleuses,though.Thepremiumversioncosts$19.99peryear,whichisn'texpensiveforastudyaid.21.WhatisspecialaboutForest?A.Itanswersyourquestions.B.Ithelpskeepyoufocused.C.Itprovidestextbooksforyourstudy.D.Itmotivatesyoutoplantmoretrees.22.Whichappcanyouchoosetolearnlanguages?A.BrainyB.ForestC.QuizletD.GooglePlayBooks23.Whatdotheseappshaveincommon?A.Theyhaveenoughlearningresources.B.Theyaredesignedtodohomeworkquickly.C.TheyhavenoadvertisementsD.Theychargeforsomeservices.,BAfterbravingwind,snow,anddizzyingheightsinthemountains,adognamedMeramayhavebrokenaworldrecordwithoutevenknowingit.ShebeganfollowingagroupofclimberswhoweregettingreadytoclimbuptothetopofMountBaruntseinNepal-itstandsjustsouthofMountQomolangmaat23,389feettall.MerawaseasilyfrightenedwhentheclimbersfirstmetherdowninthevillageofKhare,sotheywereshockedwhenshesuddenlyboundedupnexttothemwhiletheywerecomingdownanothermountainat17,000feet.Merahadpasseddozensofotherclimbersthatshecouldhavepleased,andfocusedhereyesontheleaderofthismonth-longexpedition,Seattle-basedDonWargowsky.Innotimetheywerelikepeasandcarrots.Donhappilysharedhissleepingbag,tent,andmealswithhisnewcompanionwhilethecrewwashikingtotheMountBaruntseBaseCampoverthenexttwoweeks.Whenitfinallycametimetodepartfromthebasecampandbegintheirclimbupthemountain,Donknewthewalkwasnoteasyforadog,sohetiedherupnearthecamp."Shekeptbarkingaswewalkedaway,"saidDon.“HalfanhourintoourclimbIfeltatickle(发痒）onthebackofmyknee.IlookeddownandsawMerafollowingrightbehindmejustlikebefore."Afterreachingthelastmountaincampbeforethesummit,theclimbingcrewleftMerasleepinginDon'stentwiththehopethatshewouldnottrytofollowthemupthesteepclimb.Donwasthensurprisedwhenhelaterturnedaroundat22,000feetinordertotakeaphotoonlytoseeMeraclimbingtowardsthemslowly.Finally,afteralongclimb,theyreachedthesummitandtookphotoscelebratingthefirstdogtotopMountBaruntse.24.WhatwastrueaboutMerawhentheclimbersfirstmether?A.Shehadjustbrokenaworldrecord.B.Theheightsofthemountainsdizziedher.C.Clearlyitwaseasyforhertobescared.D.Sheboundedupnexttothemnowandthen.25.Thesentence"theywerelikepeasandcarrots"inParagraph2suggeststhat____________.A.theypreferredpeasandcarrotsB.theygotalongverywelltogetherC.theyknewhowtosurvivethecoldD.theywerefaithfulclimbinglovers26.TheclimbersleftMerasleepinginDon'stentbecause_____________.A.itwasdifficulttowakeherupB.theclimbwasmoredangerousforherC.shewastooweaktogoonclimbingD.shekepttroublingthemontheway27.WhichwordscanbestdescribeMera?,A.Poorbutlovely.B.Strongandhelpful.C.Smartbutnoisy.D.Braveanddetermined.CTimeandhowweexperienceithavealwayspuzzledus.Physicistshavecreatedfascinatingtheories,buttheirtimeismeasuredbyapendulum(钟摆)andisnotpsychologicaltime,whichleapswithlittleregardtotheclockorcalendar.Assomeonewhounderstoodthedistinctionobserved,"Whenyousitwithanicegirlfortwohoursitseemslikeaminute,butwhenyousitonahotstove,aminuteseemsliketwohours."Psychologistshavelongnoticedthatlargerunitsoftime,suchasmonthsandyears,flyonswifterwingsasweage.Theyalsonotethatthemoretimeisstructuredwithschedulesandappointments,themorerapidlyitseemstopass.Forexample,adayattheofficefliescomparedwithadayatthebeach.Expectationandfamiliarityalsomaketimeseemtoflowmorerapidly.Almostallofushavehadtheexperienceofdrivingsomewherewe’veneverbeenbefore.Surroundedbyunfamiliarscenery,withnorealideaofwhenwe’llarrive,weexperiencethetripasiflastingalongtime.Butthereturntrip,althoughexactlyaslong,seemstotakefarlesstime.Thenoveltyoftheoutwardjourneyhasbecomeroutine.Whendaysbecomeasidenticalasbeads(小珠子)onastring,theymixtogether,andevenmonthsbecomeasingleday.Tocounterthis,trytofindwaystointerruptthestructureofyourday-tostoptime,sotospeak.Learningsomethingnewisoneofthewaystoslowthepassageoftime.Oneofthereasonsthedaysofouryouthseemssofullandlongisthatthesearethedaysoflearninganddiscovery.Formanyofus,learningendswhenweleaveschool,butthisdoesn’thavetobe.28.WhatistheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph1isusedtoshow?A.physicaltheoryhasnothingtodowiththetruesenseoftimeB.physicaltimeisdifferentfrompsychologicaltimeC.timeshouldnotbemeasuredbyapendulumD.psychologicaltimeisquitepuzzling29.Whichofthefollowingwillmakeyoufeeltimefliesfaster?A.Adayspentexploringsomethingunknown.,B.Stayingwithapersonwhoyoudislike.C.Adaypackedwithappointmentstohandle.D.Drivingtoanewplaceforthefirsttime.30.Whatdoes"novelty"inParagraph3probablymeans?A.amusementB.excitementC.imaginationD.unfamiliarity31.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.ToexplainwhytimefliesandhowtoslowitdownpsychologicallyB.TodescribehowweexperiencetimepsychologicallyC.ToshowthedifferentideasofphysicistsandpsychologistsontimeD.TogivevariousexplanationsabouttimeDFormanybusinesses,theInternethascreatedbenefitsthatgobeyondtheirwildestdreams.Ithasreducedthecostsofadvertisingandincreasedvisibilityforcompaniesallovertheworld.Suchfreedomofaccesstoinformationhasadarkside,though,andmanybusinessesarelearningaboutthehardway.Thesedays,ifyouwanttofindaparticularshop,justtypeinthenameoftheplaceyou’relookingforonGoogleMapstogetdirectionsinstantly.Youcanalsogetinformationabouthoursofoperation,thebusiness’stelephonenumber,andmore.Unfortunately,somedishonestfolksareusingdirtytrickstomanipulate（暗中控制）thesystemanddeceiveusers.TheproblemexistsbecauseGoogleMapsispartlyacrowdsourcedundertaking,meaninganyonecanenterinformationaboutabusinesswhetheritistrueorfalse.Alldishonestcompetitorshavetodoisenterafakeaddress,incorrectbusinesshours,oranyotherlieabouttheircompetitors.GoogleMapsisalsolitteredwiththousandsofbusinessesthatdon’tevenexist.Clickingontheirlinksdirectsuserstoill-intentionedsites.Oneparticulargroupofbusinessesthathavebeentakenoverbyliarsalmostcompletelyarelocksmiths.Alargepercentageofthemareillegalbusinessesthataren’tlicensed.Thesedishonestartistsknowhowvulnerableyouare,andtheyonly,takecash.UsingGoogleMapsisn’ttheonlywaythatbusinessesarewagingwaragainstoneanotherontheInternet.SomeshadybusinessespostfakenegativereviewsoftheircompetitorsonwebsitessuchasYelp.Itissocommonthatitcanbedifficulttotellthegenuinereviewsfromthefakeones.Crowdsourcingallowsustofindoutthegoodandthebadaboutbusinesses.Unfortunately,thefakereviewsandthecheatmakefindingreliablebusinessesonlinefarlessconvenient.Forbusinessowner,beingthevictimsofeffectivecyber-attackscanactuallybenailsintheircoffins.32.ThebenefitofusingtheInternetforbusinesslistedinthepassageis___________.A.makingitcheapertopromoteone’scompanyB.makingiteasierforcustomerstocontactone’scompanyC.makingitconvenientforonetocommunicatewithclientsD.makingitsimplerforonetofindtop-qualityemployees33.Accordingtothearticle,weknowaboutGoogleMapsthat_____________.A.itprovidesafiltersystemtotellregisteredbusinessesfromfakeones.B.itishardforuserstomanipulateinformationwithoutpermissionC.itwilleasilymakeusersbecomevirus-infectedD.itisdifficulttofindalegallocksmithonthere34.Whatdoes“nailsintheircoffins”meaninthefinalparagraph?A.Thebusinesseswillstarttotakeoff.B.Thebusinesseswillgooutofbusiness.C.Thebusinesseswillneedtoadvertiselessoften.D.Thebusinesseswillneedtoinvestmoremoney.35.Whatisthemainideaofthisarticle?A.TheInternethascausedalotoftroubleforsomebusinesses.B.TheInternethasresultedinthedeathoftraditionalbusinesses.C.TheInternetcreatesbothbenefitsandproblemsforbusinesses.D.TheInternethasbroughtmorepositivethannegativeresultsforbusiness.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。,Whatisculture?　　Cultureistoocomplextodefineinsimpleterms._____36______Oneisthatcultureisatotalpatternofbehaviourthatisconsistentinitscomponents.Anotherfundamentalisthatcultureislearnedbehaviour.Thethirdisthatcultureisbehaviourthatissharedbyagroupofpeople.　　Tounderstandthecultureofaparticularcountryorregion,onecouldexamineitscomponents,amongwhicharematerialculture,language,andsocialorganization.Materialcultureincludesthetoolsandsymbolsinasociety,notincludingthosephysicalthingsfoundinnature,unlesstheyhaveundergonesomechangeorhavebeengivenmeaningbypeople._____37_____Thewayweconsumeandwhatweconsumeareheavilyinfluencedbymaterialculture.　　_____38_____Linkedwithallotheraspectsofculture,itreflectsthenatureandvaluesofthatculture.Industrializedsocietieshavearichvocabularyforcommercialandindustrialactivities,whilelessindustrializedsocietiesmayhaverichervocabulariesformattersimportanttotheirsocieties.TheEskimosinAlaskahavemanywordstodescribesnowwhereasEnglishhasonlyonegeneralterm.　　Socialorganizationdifferssomewhatfromsocietytosociety.Theprimarykindofcommunityassociationisbasedonbloodties._____39_____Itprovidesmutualprotection,psychologicalsupportandakindofeconomicinsuranceorsocialsecurityforitsmembers.Theterm"brothers"inZaireincludesthosewhomwecallcousinsanduncles.　　Culturalanalysisservesavarietyofpurposes.Understandingthevariousdimensionsandtheirinter-relatednesshelpspromotecross-culturalawareness._____40_____　　A.Languageisthemostobviousdifferencebetweencultures.　　B.Somescholarsevensuggestthatitisuselesstotry.　　C.Thevaluesrepresentedwithinaculturecanalsochangewiththepassingoftime.　　D.However,therearecertainagreed-onfundamentalsthatcanbeeasilyidentified.　　E.Inmanydevelopingcountries,theextendedfamilyfulfilsseveralsocialandeconomicroles.　　F.Forexample,amouserunningonastreetisnotpartofaculture,buttheMickeyMouseis.G.Itleadsontothepromotionofgoodwill,socialandeconomicplanningandharmonybetweensocialgroupingsorsocieties.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。,WhenMatthewShifrinturned13,hegotalife-changingbirthdaypresentfromhisfriend,LilyaFinkel.Itwasan843-pieceMiddleEastern______41______palace.AndwithitwereinstructionsthatFinkelmade______42______forit.Finkelinventedauniquenameforeverypieceinthepalaceset.Thenshespentcountlesshourstypingbuilding______43______inBraille(盲文)thatspelledouthowto______44______themalltogether.Hismindwas______45______.Asablindperson,hehadneverbeforebeenabletocompleteaLegosetonhisown.Shifrinknewimmediatelythathehadtohelpotherblindchildrenfindthesame______46______.Shifrinsays,“Forblindpeople,Legosetsactassmall3D______47______forreal-lifebuildingsinsteadoftwo-dimensionalphotographs.Legobricksallowmetoseethingsthatare______48______toexplorebytouch.”ForyearsafterthatincredibleLegoexperience,hecreatedsimilarinstructionsforabout45otherLegosets,togetherwithFinkel,allpublishedonawebsitetheycreated,“Legoforthe______49______.”Shifrinbegan______50______toLegoseveralyearsagotodiscusshiswork,______51______itwasin2017,whenFinkeldiedofcancer,thathefinallyconnectedwiththerightperson.Hisyears-longdevotion______52______whentheLegocompanyreleaseditsfirstaudioandBraillebuildinginstructions.Theprojectisahigh-techversionofwhatShifrinandFinkeldidfortheir______53______.Itcouldn’thavebeencompletedwithoutShifrin’s______54______—orwithouthisdetermination.HejustwishedFinkelhadbeenheretoseeit.“Ithinkshe’dbeverygladthatwecamethis　______55______.”Shifrinsaid.41.A.woodB.LegoC.paperD.puzzle42.A.directlyB.cautiouslyC.especiallyD.regularly43.A.regulationsB.instructionsC.requirementsD.competence44.A.fitB.fixC.mixD.gather45.A.shockedB.challengedC.troubledD.eased,46.A.truthB.independenceC.balanceD.connection47.A.substitutesB.designsC.patternsD.arrangements48.A.naturalB.easyC.impossibleD.normal49.A.YoungB.InventiveC.CuriousD.Blind50.A.reachingoutB.hiringhimselfoutC.catchingonD.lookingup51.A.soB.andC.butD.though52.A.madeupB.tookoffC.gotthroughD.paidoff53.A.websiteB.companyC.schoolD.friends54.A.encouragementB.involvementC.preparationD.recommendation55.A.deepB.longC.farD.fast第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Whileit’s____56_______(absolute)naturalandnormalforhumanstowantroutine,there’smuchtobediscoveredoutofourcomfortzones.Whenwebegintoseethingsdifferentlyaroundus,wecanopen____57_______(us)tonew____58_______(possible)andnewopportunitiesandclearoutfear.It’susually,thefear,ortheenergyofthefear,thatisgreaterthan____59_______weactuallyhavetodoandchange.It’snevertoolatetochangeyourlife.ItisespeciallytruetoScottSharon,____60_______54-year-oldmanlikeSaintCharles.SaintCharles,who____61_______(weigh)360poundsinhisforties,lostmorethan180poundsafterstrugglingwithobesityforseveralyears.Scottdidn’twanttospendhiswholelifebeingsad,depressedandobese.Hecouldn’tstanditanymoreandheknew____62______hedidn’tchange,hewasgoingtodie.Hewantedtobehappy,healthyandfullofloveandlife.Fromthataspect,hestartedonhisjourneytochangehowhismindthoughtandworked.Hewalkedawayfromhisrealestatecareertocommithislifeto____63_______(help)otherschangetheirlivesandovercometheirchallenges.Hebecameapublicspeaker.Thatwas15yearsagoandheisnow____64_______thebestphysical,mentaland____65_______(spirit)condition.Heisnow175poundsandhislifeandcareerishelpingpeoplecreateandliveouttheirdreams.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节应用文写作(满分15分),假如你叫李华，你的英语老师Peter在你因病住院期间经常在线辅导你学习英语，鼓励你积极面对生活，战胜困难，请给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括：1.表示感谢；2.回顾帮助；3.邀请来中国游玩。注意:1.写作词数应为80左右:2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearPeter,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节(满分25分)67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Iwasasinglemotherinmy30swholiveddownandoutwithmydaughterPeggyinasmallapartment,strugglinghardtomakeourneedsmeet.Oneday,Iheadedtothedowntownforaninterview.Isatdowninthestreetcar,andthereagainsttheseatwasabeautifulsilkumbrellawithasilverhandledecoratedwithgoldscrolls,amongwhichtherewasanamecarved.Onimpulse(冲动)Ideterminedtofindtheownermyself.Igotoffthestreetcarintheheavyrainandthankfullyopenedtheumbrellatoprotectmyself.ThenIsearchedatelephonebookforthename,Ifounditimmediatelyandcalledit,waitingpatiently,andthenaladyanswered.,“Yes,”shesaidinsurprise,withextremeexcitement.“Itwasmyumbrellawhichhadbeenstolenayearago.”SoappealingwasherpleasurethatIforgotIwaslookingforajobandwentdirectlytohersmallhouse.Shetooktheumbrella,withtearyeyes,explainingwithchokingvoicethattheumbrellawasgivenbyherparents,nowdead.Herhappinessatretrieving(找回)thisspecialpossessionwassuchthattohaveacceptedherrewardwouldhavespoiledsomething,soIrefusedherofferandleft.Thefollowingmonthswerehard.Icanonlyobtaintemporaryemployment,forasmallsalary.Whatwasworse,IhadjustlostmylastjobbeforeChristmas,withonlyfifteendollarsleft.Unlessamiraclehappened,IwouldbehomelessinJanuary,foodlessandjobless.Ihadprayedsteadilyforweeks,andtherehadbeennoanswerbutthiscoldnessanddarkness.TheairwasfullofChristmasmerriment,withthebellsringingandchildrenshoutinginthebitterduskoftheevening.ButthereshouldbenoChristmasforme,Iknew,nogifts,noremembrancewhatsoever.Thinkingofthis,Icouldn’tcontrolmytearsonmywayhome,butImanagedasmilesocouldgreetmylittledaughter.Sheopenedthedoorformeandthrewherselfinmyarms,screamingjoyouslyanddemandingdesirablyforherChristmasgift.ThereIstood,frozen,overwhelmedbymisery.注意:（1）所续写短文的词数应为150左右（2）续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已经给出Suddenly,thedoorbellrangandPeggyrushedtoanswerit,callingthatitmustbeSantaClaus.Suddenly,anoteattachedtoonepackagecaughtmyeyes.答案解析阅读理解21-23BCD【解析】本文是一篇应用文。介绍了四个安卓系统的学习应用程序。21.细节理解题。根据Forest部分中“Oneofthebiggestdistractionsduringstudyisyoursmartphone.,Foresthelpsputastoptothat.(学习时最大的干扰之一就是你的智能手机。Forest有助于阻止发生这种情况)”可知，Forest的特别之处是能够帮助你集中注意力。故选B。22.细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Quizletisoneofthemostpopularflashcardappsforlanguagelearning.(Quizlet是最受欢迎的语言学习抽认卡应用程序之一)”可知，Quizlet是为语言学习者设计的。故选C。23.细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Price:Free/15per3months/24peryear(价格：免费/3个月15美元/每年24美元)”；第二段中“Price:Free/Upto1.99(价格：免费/最高1.99美元)”；第三段中“Price:Freeapp,bookcostsvary(价格：免费的应用程序，书的价格不同)”及第四段中“Price:Free/19.99peryear(价格：免费/$19.99每年)”等信息可知，这四个应用程序的共同点是都要收取一些服务费。故选D。24-27BBBD28-31BCDA32-35BDBC36-40DFAEG完形填空语篇解读:主题语境——人与自我　话题——盲人乐高　这是一篇记叙文。主要记叙了盲人MatthewShifrin和他的朋友LilyaFinkel共同为盲人制作乐高拼装说明,文章说明了这一想法开始的原因,以及他们为之付出的多年努力。此话题启示我们要关怀弱势群体和坚持梦想。41.B　Lego乐高积木;wood木材;paper纸;puzzle智力游戏。结合后文Asablindperson,ShifrinhadneverbeforebeenabletocompleteaLegosetonhisown.可知,这是一座由843件积木组成的中东乐高宫殿。故选B。42.C　directly直接地;especially专门,特别;cautiously谨慎地;regularly定期地。结合后文可知,说明书是盲文的,是Finkel专门为这个积木制作的。故选C。43.B　句意:然后她花了无数个小时用盲文输入拼装说明,用来解释如何将它们拼装在一起。regulations规则;competence技能;requirements要求;instructions说明。结合上文AndwithitwereinstructionsthatFinkelmade可知,Finkel花费了无数个小时输入拼装说明。故选B。44.B　句意见上题解析。mix混合;fix修理;fit组装,安装;gather聚集。有了盲文的拼装说明盲人才知道如何将这些积木安装在一起。故选B。45.A　shocked吹;challenged挑战;troubled麻烦;eased放松。结合后文Shifrin意识到他的这一举动可以帮助其他盲人儿童获得独立性可知Shifrin因此变得兴奋起来。固定短语shockone’s,mind意思为“使某人感到极度激动或兴奋”。故选A。46.B　truth真理;connection连接;balance平衡;independence独立。结合上文Asablindperson,ShifrinhadneverbeforebeenabletocompleteaLegosetonhisown.可知,Shifrin意识到自己的行为能够帮助盲人儿童独立,即可以在没有人的帮助下拼好积木。故选B。47.A　句意:对于盲人来说,乐高积木是现实生活中建筑物的小型3D替代品,而不是二维照片。patterns模式;designs设计;substitutes替代;arrangements安排。故选A。48.C　natural自然的;impossible不可能的;easy容易的;normal正常的。结合上文forreal-lifebuildings可知,这些积木是现实生活中建筑物的替代品,可以帮助盲人“看到”不可能靠触摸就能看见的东西。故选C。49.D　句意:在那次不可思议的乐高体验之后的很多年里,他和Finkel一起为另外的大约45套乐高玩具制作了类似的说明,这些说明都发布在他们创建的网站“盲人乐高”(LegoFortheBlind)上。Young年轻的;Blind失明的;Curious好奇的;Inventive有发明才能的。故选D。50.A　句意:几年前,Shifrin开始接触乐高积木,讨论他的作品,但直到2017年,Finkel死于癌症,他才终于找到了合适的人。reachingout接触;hiringhimselfout应聘；catchingon流行，理解；lookingup查找。结合后文toLegoseveralyearsago可知几年前,Shifrin就开始接触乐高积木了。故选A。51.C　句意见上题解析。but但是;and并且;so因此;though虽然。根据上下文语境可知为转折关系应用but。故选C。52.D　句意:当乐高公司发布了第一个音频和盲文建筑说明时,他多年的奉献得到了回报。madeup编造;tookoff起飞;gotthrough通过;paidoff得到回报,付清。故选D。53.A　句意:这个项目是Shifrin和Finkel为他们的网站所做的一个高科技版本。company公司;website网站;school学校;friends朋友。结合上文allpublishedonawebsitetheycreated,“LegofortheBlind.”可知这个项目是Shifrin和Finkel为他们的网站所做的一个高科技版本。故选A。54.B　句意:没有Shifrin的参与,没有他的决心,这一切都不可能完成。encouragement鼓励;preparation准备;involvement参与;recommendation推荐。结合上文Shifrin为这些积木输入盲文可知,Shifrin参与了盲人乐高的制作,故选B。55.C　句意:“我想她会很高兴我们走了这么远,”Shifrin说。far遥远地;long长期地;deep深深地;fast快地。结合上文Shifrin和Finkel所做的盲人乐高积木最终得到了乐高公司的认可,他们为之付出了多年的努力得到了回报可知,去世的Finkel也会为他们走到今天这么远而高兴。故选C。,语法填空56.absolutely57.ourselves58.possibilities59.what60.a61.weighed62.if63.helping64.being65.spiritual应用文写作【答案】DearPeter,I’mwritingtoexpressmygratitudetoyouforyourhelpandencouragementduringmystayinhospital.Undoubtedly,withoutyourhelpwithmyEnglishonlineeveryday,Icouldn’thavemademyEnglishstudygosmoothlyasusual.Andit’syourfrequentencouragementandpositiveattitudestowardslifethatguidemeoutoflowspiritstodealwithmyillness,studyandlifeinsuchasoundway.ThankyouforyourkindnessagainandIdohopeyouwillcometoChinatohaveanicetripwhereyoucanwitnessinpersontheperfectcombinationofcultureandnature.Yours,LiHua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，根据要求写一封电子邮件。【详解】第一步：假如你叫李华，你的英语老师Peter在你因病住院期间经常在线辅导你学习英语，鼓励你积极面对生活，战胜困难，请给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括：1.表示感谢；2.回顾帮助；3.邀请来中国游玩。第二步：根据写作要求，确定关键词(组)：writeto(写信给…)；inhospital(生病住院)；asusual(像平常一样…)；dealwith(处理)；inperson(亲自)。第三步：根据提及关键词(组)进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。此处文章主要应用一般现在时。第四步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接和过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】第一段，开门见山，表达感谢，清晰明确，简单明了。第二段，说明老师怎么帮助自己，结构清晰，语意连贯。第三段，邀请老师来中国游玩，符合应用文结尾格式，结构严谨。,文章内容完整，提纲要点全面，格式规范，语篇连贯，使用复合句，显示考生有很高的英语驾驭能力，如Andit’syourfrequentencouragementandpositiveattitudestowardslifethatguidemeoutoflowspiritstodealwithmyillness,studyandlifeinsuchasoundway.(正是你频繁的鼓励和积极的态度，引导我走出低落的精神，以如此合理的方式处理我的疾病，学习和生活。)(强调句型的运用)读后续写情节构思的一个重要原则：合情合理，简洁明了。通过文本研读我们发现，有人来敲门了，孩子喊着一定是圣诞老人，因为孩子对圣诞礼物充满期待，所以在她的心里来敲门的一定是圣诞老人。门铃响起应该是有人来了，当然肯定不是圣诞老人，那么是谁呢？有同学将情节创设为是我返还伞给她的那位女士来敲门，而且我开门以后还和她交谈，她送了我礼物甚至给我提供了工作，这样的情节设置不尽合理，因为和第二段的开头衔接不是十分紧密：Suddenly,anoteattachedtoonepackagecaughtmyeyes（突然之间贴在一个包裹上的一张便条吸引了我的注意力），可见拿到的包裹应该是不知道何人所送，否则为何会有suddenly这样的描写？正因为不知情，所以便条吸引了我的注意，并且通过便条我了解了事情的真相，所以第二部分要通过便条内容揭示事实真相。那么第一部分中来敲门的人我们可以设计为是一个快递员，这样情节就比较合理，也比较容易展开。情节设置一定要遵循合情合理这样一个原则，同时要注意情节设置简洁明了，推动发展，产生合理结果就可以了。过于繁复的情节，无疑增加了写作的难度，并且让文章看上去很啰嗦，故事拖沓冗长，反而起不到好的作用和效果。上述例文的情节设置有学生存在如下的问题【1】有学生缺乏语言常识，不知道SantaClaus是何人，将其当成了“我”的一个朋友，这样的理解导致后续情节的创设都是偏离方向的。【2】有学生在第二段中礼物上的贴的便条中赋予了太多的内容，仿佛一张便条能承载一篇洋洋洒洒的长篇大论，便条只是用于书写简单信息的纸条，几个单词一二句话而已，而有的学生写到了那位女士在便条上写了长长的一封信，这是一个细节创设，然而也不尽合理。【3】也有学生在情节创设时出现价值观的偏差，我帮助过那位女士，为她找回了丢失的雨伞，这是善意的举动，是不求回报的，有学生写到因为我做了好事，因此那位女士给我送礼物甚至给我提供工作都是我应得的，做好事就应该得到回报，这样的设置也是不合理的，是违背普适的价值观的。,【4】有学生对包裹中的礼物进行了详细的描写，并且使用了较多篇幅，礼物的描写是与故事情节无关的细节，对于推动故事发展无益，因此不宜展开。【5】有学生写到该女士通过便条，告知我给我提供了工作面试的机会，然后还写到我去参加了面试并且得到了工作机会，本文的故事就发生在我家和家门口，突然发生了我去面试并通过的面试的情节也是不合理的。【附录】OnepossibleVersion:Suddenly,thedoorbellrangandPeggyrushedtoanswerit,callingthatitmustbeSantaClaus.ThenIheardamantalkingkindlytoher.SoIwenttothedoorandsawadeliveryman/postman,whosearmswerefullofparcels.“Thismustbeamistake,”Isaid,buthereadthenameontheparcels,sayingtheywereforme.Withthesewords,heleft.Ididn'tknowwhattodo.PeggyandItooktheseparcelsin,exchangingaconfusedlook.Whatasurprise!Ilookedforthenameofthesenderontheparcels.Paragraph2：Suddenly,anoteattachedtoonepackagecaughtmyeyes.Ipickedupthenote,whichread“Thanksforreturningoftheumbrella.MerryChristmas！”Itwassentbythelady,theowneroftheumbrella.Holdingthenotetightly,Icouldn’tcontrolmytears,astreamofwarmthcomingoverme.OnthatcoldChristmas,IforgotIhadonlyfifteendollarsleftinmypocket.LookingatPeggyunwrappingthegiftsonebyoneinhappiness,Ifeltmylifewasfullofhopeagain.