河南省郑州市2021-2022学年八年级上期期中测试英语【试卷 答案】

2021---2022学年上学期八年级学科质量试题英语注意事项1.本试卷共8页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间90分钟。2．本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上在试卷上的答案无效。一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分)第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。1.WheredidthegirlgolastSunday?A.WenttotheparkB.WatchedTVathomeC.Wenttothebookstore.2.Whowontherunningcompletion?A.AnnaB.BettyC.Judy3.WhatdoesTimthingofagoodfriend?A.WearcoolclothesB.BetalentedinmusicC.Begoodatstudy4.Whatdoestheboyliketowatch?A.newsB.talentshowC.talkshow5.Wherearethespeakers?A.SupermarketB.restaurantC.movietheater第二节听下面几段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。6.WhereisSusan?A.AthomeB.AtschoolC.Atthepark7.Susandoesn’texerciseon________.A.SundayB.ThursdayC.Saturday听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。8.WhydidBilllooksotired?A.HeplayedSoccer.B.HewatchedTV.C.HestudiedforanEnglishtest.9.Whowenttothesupermarket?A.BillB.AliceC.Mary10 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。10.Whatdotheboy’sparentsdo?A.DriversB.DoctorsC.Traders11.WhatdoestheboythinkofSunshineRestaurant?A.HasthemostexpensivefoodB.HasthemostcomfortableseatsC.Hasthemostdeliciousfood.12.Whichrestaurantdoestheboylikebest?A.HappyRestaurantB.SunshineRestaurantC.RedStarRestaurant听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。13.Whywasthemanlateagain?A.Hiscarbrokedownhalfway.B.Toomanycarsontheroad.C.Hetookthebus.14.Whatisthewomangoingtodo?A.Buyacar.B.Buyabike.C.Stayathome15.Whatistheirpredictionaboutthefuture?A.Carswillbeabletoflyinthesky.B.Therewillbefewercars.C.Peoplewon’tgotowork.第三节听下面一篇短文，按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序，短文读两遍。ABCDE16.____________17.___________18.__________19._________20._________二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分)阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。ABradfordCityWelcometowintereditionofCityMatters.“Don’tDropIT;StopIT!”PutrubbishinyourwheeliebinYoumustputyourrubbishinyourwheeliebintokeepyourenvironmentclean.Don’tpileyourrubbishupinyourhouseorgarden---usewheeliebinoroneofourlargerbins.Youcanbuy10 awheeliebinfromourWasteManagementSectionat01943-874-122.YoucantellusaboutmiceorrubbishinyourareabyphoningourPublicHealthUnit01943-874-146.▲Doyouknowthatyoucangeta￡50finefordroppingrubbishonthestreets?OurCouncilofficersareonthestreetsofBradfordlookingforpeoplewhodroprubbish.Theywillfinepeoplewhodroplitter.Thisispartofour“Don’tDropIT;StopIT!”campaign.Don'tfillyourbin---recycleJustthinkhowfullyourbingetsovertheholidays.Toreduceyourwaste:◆Saynotounwantedbag.TakeyourownbagstothesupermarketorreuseoldonesGetyourfreeshoppingbagfromourAdviceCenter◆Recycleyourwaste.Takebottlestoyourlocalrecyclingcenter.◆Buyrecycledthings.Cardsandpaperaregoodexamples.OurcompetitionwinnersWordBank:edition版wheeliebin有轮大垃圾桶pile堆放campaign运动area区域community社区Aspartofour“Don’tDropIT;StopIT!”campaign,communitygroupsfromthenorth,south,eastandwestofthecity---500volunteers---enteredourcompetitiontocleanuptheirarea.Thegoalwastomakethecitycleanerforthosewholive,work,shoporplaythere.Thefourwinnerswere:HighTreesParentGroup,SouthBradfordCommunityProject,BridgeCommunityAssociationandForestYouthGroup.21.Ifyouhaveaproblemwithmiceinyourarea,youcancall_______A.01943-874-12B.01941824-146C.01943-874-146D.01941824-12222.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputinto▲A.DroppingrubbishcanbeexpensiveB.ManypeopletaketheirbagswhenshoppingCPilingrubbishupinyourgardenisabadhabitD.OurCouncilofficerswillhelpyouwhenyouareintrouble23.FromtheAdviceCenter,youcanget________.A.twowheeliebinsB.afreeyoungtreeC.afreeshoppingbagD.somerecycledpaper24.Whatdoweknowaboutcompetition?A.Therewerefivewinners.B.Itwasheldinspring.C.Itfailedtoreachitsgoal.D.500volunteerstookpartinit.25.Wheremightyouseethismaterial?A.Inastorybook.B.InahealthreportC.InatravelmagazineD.Inalocalnewspaper.B10   Howmanytimeshavewesaidtoourselves,“Oh,I’lldothattomorrow.”Sometimestomorrownevercomesandwefindourselvessaying,“Oh,IwishIhadn’tputthatoff.”  OurfamilywasfriendswithBettyformanyyears.Overtheyears,wesharedphonecalls,birthdaycards,andmuchmore.Everyyear,BettysentouryoungestsonBrandonabirthdaycardwithfivedollarsinit.Shedidthisuntilhegraduatedfromhighschool.  Oneyear,notlongafterherbirthday,Icalledtoseehowshewasandaskherifshedidanythingspecialforherbirthday.IwassurprisedwhenBettydidn’tanswerthephone.Instead,herdaughterCaroldid.Caroltoldmethathermomwasillandhadgonedownhillfast.Shewasinhospicecare.CarolgavethephonetoBetty.Italkedtoherandletherknowthatwelovedher.AssoonasIgotoffthephone,IsentatexttoBrandonandlethimknowBettywasn’tWordBank:graduate毕业hospicecare临终关怀doingwell.BrandonstoppedwhathewasdoingandsentflowerstoBetty.YoucanimaginehowproudIwasofBrandonwhenCarolcalledthenextday.ShetoldmethatBettylovedtheflowersverymuch.Justafewdayslater,Bettydied.It’snever“toosoon”tobekindtoothers.Youneverknowwhenitmightbe“toolate”instead.26.FromParagraph2,welearnthat_____.A.Bettydidn’thavemanyfriendsB.BettywaslivingapoorlifeC.Bettydidn’thaveasonofherownD.Bettywasaniceandcaringperson27.WhoisCarol?A.Thewriter.B.Thewriter’sson.C.Betty’sdaughter.D.Betty’sdoctor.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“downhill”mean?A.TothebottomofthehillB.BecomeworseC.TomakethingseasierD.Totravelinthehill29.Whatdidthesondoafterhegotthebadnews?A.HevisitedBettyatonce.B.HesentBettysomeflowers.C.HesentatexttoBetty.D.HecalledandtalkedtoBetty.30.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?A.Don’twaittoshowloveforyourfriends.B.Besmarttoputoffcertainthings.C.It’stoolatetovisitadyingperson.D.It’snevertoolatetomakenewfriends.CHaveyouevertriedtohideyouremotionsfromsomeoneduringaconversation?It’snotalwayseasy,asthecolorofyourfacemighttellthetruth.ScientistsfromtheOhioStateUniversityhavefoundthatpeopleareabletotellother10 people’semotionsaccordingtochangesinthecoloroftheirfaces,TheGuardianreported.Scientistsstudiedpicturesofpeople’sfacialexpressions.Theyfoundthateveryfacialexpressionhasanonlycolorpattern.Forexample,happinessmakesourfacesredaroundthecheeksandtemplesandalittlebluearoundthechin.Disgustcreatesablue-yellowcoloraroundthelips,butalsoared-greencoloraroundthenoseandforehead.WordBank:emotions情感pattern模式expression表情cheeks脸颊temples太阳穴chin下巴disgust厌恶triggered触发nervoussystem神经系统accurately准确地“Webelievethesecolorpatternsareduetosmallchangesinbloodflowtriggeredbythecentralnervoussystem,”leadresearcherAleixMartineztoldTheGuardian.Butthisraisesaquestion:Isitthecoloralone,oralsofacialexpressions,thathelppeopletellothers’emotions?Toworkthisout,scientistsaddedcolorpatternstopicturesoffacesthatshowednofacialexpressions.Theyaskedvolunteerstotellwhatemotionsthefaceswereshowing.Volunteerswereabletoaccuratelytelltheemotion75percentofthetime.Thismightexplainwhytherearesomesayingsthatconnectemotionstothecolorofone’sface.Forexample,whentwopeopleareheatedlyarguingoversomething,wesaytheyare“redintheface”.Whenapersonisveryangry,we’dsayheorsheis“blueintheface”.31.Accordingtothearticle,scientistshavefoundthatit’seasytotellotherpeople’semotionsfrom_________.A.people’sfacialexpressionsB.thecolorofpeople’sclothesC.thechangesofpeople’sfacesD.theweather32.Accordingtothearticle,happinesscanmakes___________.A.people’sfacesyellowB.ourfacesredaroundthecheeksandtemplesC.ablue-yellowcoloraroundpeople’slips.D.people’sfacesblue33.Volunteerscould_______tellwhatemotionsthefaceswereshowing.A.oftenB.hardlyeverC.alwaysD.never34.Thecentralnervoussystemcausessmallchangesin______whenpeople’semotionchange.A.bloodflowB.temperatureC.people’sheadsD.people’sheart35.Thepassageisprobablyfrom________.A.astorybookB.sportsnewsC.asciencemagazineD.geographytextbookDClassAfloatisaCanadianschoolonatallship!Theshipis210feetlongand30feetwide.1.36Theclassroomsarewell-equippedandcomfortable,andthere'sevenalibrary!Itisn't10 necessarytoknowanythingaboutsailing—studentscanlearnontheship.NotallthestudentsareCanadian.2.37Thisyear,therearealsostudentsfromMexico,theUS,Germany,andTurkey.There’samixofagestoo.Therearehighschoolstudentssixteentoeighteenyearsold,andfirst-yearcollegestudents.3.38Becausetheschoolisaship,youcandosomeexcitingclasses,forexample,MarineBiology(studyingtheanimalsandplantsinthesea)andHistoryofGeographycoursesabouttheplacesyouvisit.Studentsalsolearnallaboutsailing!Studentsdon'tjuststudy.Theymustalsoclean,cook,andsailtheship.Intheirfreetime,studentscanrest,read,orwatchamovie.Intheevenings,theyrelaxwithfriendsandhaveclubmeetings.4.39Inportthereislotsforthestudentstodo—homestays,campingtrips,museumtours,culturalevents,hiking,etc.Theyalsogoboatinganddootherwatersports.Parentscanmeetupwiththestudentsinoneporteveryterm.5.40Theyhelplocalfamiliesindifferentways,forexample,withbasichealthmattersorstartingabusiness.Studentslearnhow,withjustalittlemoneyandtime,theycanmakechangesthatimproveotherpeople'slives.根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。A.StudentsalsotakepartintwovolunteerprogramsinSenegalandtheDominicanRepublic.B.Theteachersdesignspecialstudyprogramsforeachstudent.C.Itcantakeuptosixtystudents.D.Everysixteentotwentydays,theshipstopsinaportforthreetosixdays.E.There'susuallyamixofnationalities.三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。Oneday,aboyfoundthecocoonofabutterflyandbroughtithome.Afewdayslater,theboysawasmall41inthecocoon.Hesatandwatchedforseveralhoursasabutterflystruggledtomake42bodythroughthatlittlehole.Suddenlyitstopped.WordBank:cocoon茧crawl爬行fluid液体；wing翅膀；squeeze挤压Sotheboy43tohelpthebutterfly,thinkingthebutterflymightbe44.Hetookapairofscissorsandcutthehole45.Thebutterflycameoutofthecocoonbutit46alittledifferent.Ithadaweakbodyandsmall,thin47.Thebutterflydidn'tstarttofly.Infact,thebutterflyspenttherestofitslifecrawlingaroundwithaweakbodyandthinwings.Itwasneverabletofly.Theboyactedwith48buthedidn'tunderstandwhyitcouldbelikethis.Whenabutterflycrawlsoutofthecocoon,itmust49.Thehardworkofgettingoutofthecocoonmakesthefluidfromthebutterfly'sbodyintoitswings.Ithelpsthebutterflybe50tofly.Ifthebutterflyneverhastosqueezeitselfoutofthecocoon,itswingswillnevergetthefluidanditcanneverfly.10 Sometimesstrugglesarewhatweneedinourlives.Ifwelivedourliveswithoutanyproblems,wewould51learnorgrow.Wewouldnotbeas52aswecouldhavebeenandwewouldneverfly.Inourlives,53isthekeytoallwindows.Withoutit,there'snowayoflife.Wecan'tavoid54orproblems.So,whenyou55aproblemordifficultynexttime,rememberthebutterfly.Strugglealittle—thenfly！41.A.holeB.wormC.tailD.snake42.A.myB.itsC.herD.his43.A.decidedB.askedC.showedD.ordered44.A.afraidB.interestedC.surprisedD.thankful45.A.tallerB.biggerC.shorterD.smaller46.A.touchedB.soundedC.lookedD.smelt47.A.wingsB.feetC.eyesD.head48.A.successB.angerC.kindnessD.humor49.A.workB.struggleC.enjoyD.fly50.A.readyB.quietC.gladD.used51.A.usuallyB.oftenC.neverD.always52.A.helpfulB.weakC.strongD.creative53.A.painB.happinessC.knowledgeD.kindness54.A.happinessB.difficultiesC.pleasureD.hope55.A.serveB.growC.bringD.face四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）第一节阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。quiethewaitleavethroughtroublewhenwindowoffloudIntheearly1900s,peopleinEnglandoftentraveledbysteamtrain.Onthetrains,thereweremanycompartments.Aboutsixpeoplecouldsitinonecompartment.Oneday,sixpeopleweretravelinginacompartmentonatrain.Fiveofthemwere56andwell-behaved.Someofthemreadbooksandothersweresleeping.Butthesixthwasarudeyoungmanwhowasmakingalotof57fortheotherpassengers.Hewassmokingandtakinghisshoes58.Heevensangsongs59fromtimetotime.Atlast,theyoungmangotoutatastationwithhistwoheavybags.Noneoftheotherpassengershelp60.WordBank:steamtrain蒸汽火车compartment隔间panting大口喘气impression印象Butoneofthemwatchedtherudeyoungmanand61untilhewasveryfaraway.Then,themanonthetrainopenedthe62andshoutedtotherudeyoungman:“Hey,you63somethingbehindinthecompartment!”Thenheclosedthewindow.Theyoungmanturnedaroundandhurriedbackwithhistwo10 heavybags.Hewasverytied___64___hearrived,withhismouthopenandpanting.Heshouted65thewindow:“WhatdidIleavebehind?Giveittome!”Asthetrainbegantomoveagain,thepassengerwhohadcalledhimbackopenedthewindowandsaid:“Averybadimpression!”第二节（5小题，每小题1分，共5分）阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺/意思完整。每空限填一词。Doyouliketakinganapafterlunch?Itcanmakeyoufeelrelaxed66refreshedfortheafternoon.Becareful,though.Nappingfortoolongcanbackfire.WordBank:refreshed精力充沛的backfire适得其反Scientistssaythatapowernapshouldonlybeabout20to2567.Ifyousleeplongerthanthis,you’llfall68adeepersleepcycle.Itlastsforabout90minutes.Ifyouralarmwakesyouupduringthisdeepsleepcycle,youwillfeelverytired.Also,69takeanaptoolateintheday,at3or4pm.Havingsnacksbeforeamainmeal,itjustcutdownyour“hunger”forsleep70night.五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完璧。A:Hi,Greg.Ididn'tseeyouyesterday.Wheredidyougo?B:Hi,Helen.71.__________.A:Oh,whatTVprogramdidyouwatch?B:Itsname'sAthleticBrother.Haveyoueverheardofit?A:Ofcourse!It'sthebiggesthitnow.72._________?B:IloveKevinbestintheprogram.He'smyidolandI'mfondofhimforalongtime.A:Whydoyoulikehim?B:Becausehecandobestinsingingandcreating.Hehasthemostbeautifulvoiceintheworld!73.____________?A:He'sthemostpopularforsure.Infact,he'smyfavorite,too!B:Great!Iheardhisnewmovieiscomingoutrecently.74.____________?A:Yes,I'dloveto.Whichcinemadoyouprefer?B:HowaboutBlueSeaTheater?75.________________.A:Soundsgreat!Let'smakeitonSundayafternoon.B:OK,seeyouthen!六、书面表达随着“双减”政策的出台，同学们可以支配的课余时间越来越多。放学后除了写作业，你是如何安排自己的课余生活的呢？你会参加体育活动吗？你会看电视吗？你最喜欢的电视节目是什么呢？请以“AfterSchool”为题，写一篇80词左右的英语文章，介绍一下自己的课余生活。10 参考答案：一、听力：1-5BCACB6-10CBBBC11-15BCBBA16-20BECDA二、阅读：21-25CACDD26-30DCBBA31-35CBAAC36-40CEBDA三、完型：41-45ABADB46-50CACBA51-55CCABD四、语篇填空56.quiet57.troubles58.off59.loudly60.him61.waited62.window63.left64.when65.through66.and67.minutes68.into69.don’t70.at五、补全对话71.IwatchedTVathome.72.Whodoyoulikebestintheprogram?/Whoisyourfavoriteactorintheprogram?73.Whatdoyouthinkofhim?/Howdoyoulikehim?74.Wouldyouliketogotothemoviewithme?/Wouldyouliketoseethemovie?...75.Ithasthebiggestscreensinourcity./Ithasthebestsound./Ithasthemostfriendlyservice…六、书面表达：（略）10 10