河南省辉县市文昌中学2021--2022学年九年级上学期期中考试英语【试卷 答案】

阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分)阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。ADoyoustillremembertheculturalTVshowNationalTreasurehostedbyZhangGuolionChinaCentralTV?Asaculturalshow,thisprogramistoshowthebackgroundstoriesaboutsomenationaltreasures.hetreasuresintheshowarepresentedbynationaltreasurekeeperswhotelltheirstorieswiththecollectionsinaspecialway.Today,I'llintroducetwotreasurestoyou.NameSwordofGoujianTiger-shapedTallyMaterialBronzeBronzeWhenitwasmadeTheSpringandAutumnPeriod770to476BCTheWaringStatesPeriod(475to221BC)Appearance55.7cmlong4.6cmwide875g9.5emlong4.4cmhighWhenandwhereitwasdiscovered1965,Jiangling,HubeiProvince1975.ShenjiaqiaoXi'anShaanxiProvinceMuseumHubeiProvincialMuseumShaanxiHistoryMuseumNationaltreasurekeeperDuanYihongLiuYijun根据材料内容选择最佳答案。()21.ThelengthofSwordofGoujianisthatofTiger-shapedTally.A.smallerthanB.thesameasC.largerthanD.halfof()22.Tiger-shapedTallywasdiscoveredyearsago.A.43B.46C.53D.56()23.WhoisthenationaltreasurekeeperofSwordofGoujian?A.WangKai.B.LiuYijun.C.ZhangGuoliD.DuanYihong()24.TheTVshowNationalTreasureisshownonA.HubeiTVB.ShaanxiTVC.CCTVD.HunanTV()25.Whichofthefollowingis0O[true?A.ThetwotreasuresaremadeofthesamematerialB.SwordofGoujianwasmadeearlierthanTiger-shapedTally.C.Tiger-shapedTallyisshowninShaanxiHistoryMuseumnow.D.ThewidthofSwordofGoujianissmallerthantheheightofTiger-shapedTally.BMyparentsseldomencouragedmetoaskforhelp,soItrainedmyselftobecomeasindependentaspossible.IthoughtifIaskedforhelp,Iwouldbeaproblemtootherpeople.Afewyearsago.Iwasonatrip.Inordertosavemoney.Iplannedtostayinastranger'shousebycouchsurfing(借宿).WhenIarrivedinthehost'scity,itwasraininghard.Myhostwasveryfriendly.Sheinvitedmetogoonawalkwithheraroundhercity.Atthattime,Ididn'tevenhavetherightshoesforthebadweather.Iwantedtoaskherwhethershehadanyshoesforme.Ididn'twanttotroubleher.Finally,Isaidnothing.Itwasreallycoldoutside,andtheheavyrainmademyshoeswet.Whenwegothomethreehourslater,Ihadlostallfeelingsinmyfeet.ThatwasallbecauseIwouldn'task.Iwouldn'taskasimplethinglike,"Hey,couldyoufindapairofgoodshoesforme?Fromthatday.Itriedhardtogetthroughmyfearofasking.Ithastakenmealongtime.Frommyexperiences,I’vediscoveredthatpeoplearealwayshappytoofferhelp.What'smore.Ihavefinallyrealizedthataskingisn’ta signofweakness.Askinggivesyoutheopportunitytodiscoverthekindnessofothers..SoaskTheworstthatcanhappenisa"no".ThebestthatcanhappenisanexperienceyouSoask.Theworstthatcanhappenis“no”.Thebestthatcanhappenisanexperienceyou’llneverforget.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。26.Whatwastheweatherlikewhenthewriterwasonatrip?A.CloudyB.sunny.C.WindyD.Rainy27.Whydidthewritersaynothingintheend?A.Thehostdidn'thaveanygoodshoesforhimB.Thewriterdidn'twanttotroublethehost.C.Thehostwasnotfriendlyenough.D.Thewriterdidn'twanttobeindependentanymore28.FromthepassagewecanlearnthatthewriterA.learnedalessonfromthistripB.gotsomegoodshoesintheend.C.spentsixhoursvisitingthecitywiththeHost.D.gotthroughhisfearofaskingquitequickly29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"opportunity"meaninChinese?A.钱财B.机会C.借口D.缺陷30.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.beingindependentisalwaysagoodthing.B.Don'tgooutsideonrainyandwindydays.C.Don'tbeafraidtoaskforhelpifyouareintrouble.D.WeargoodshoesduringyourtripsCIn1826,aFrenchmannamedNiepceneededpicturesforhisbusiness.Buthewasnotagoodartist.Soheinventedaverysimplecamera.HeputitinawindowofHishouseandtookapictureofhisgarden.Thatwasthefirstphoto.Thenextimportantdateinthehistoryofphotographywasin1837.Thatyear,Daguerre,anotherFrenchman，tookapictureofhisreadingroom.Heusedanewkindofcamerainadifferentway.Inhispictureyoucouldseethingsveryclearly,eventhesmallestthing,ThiskindofphotowascalledaDaguerreotype.Soon,otherpeoplebegantouseDaguerre'sway.Travellersbroughtbackwonderfulphotosfromallaroundtheworld.Peopletookpicturesoffamousbuildings,citiesandmountains.Inabout1840,photographywasdeveloped.Thenphotographerscouldtakepicturesofpeopleandmovingthings.Thatwasnotsimple.Thephotographyhadtocarryalotoffilmsandothermachine.MathewBradywasfamousAmericanphotographer.Hetookmanypicturesofgreatpeople.Thepictureswereunusualbecausetheywereverylifelike,Photographyalsobecameonekindofartbytheendofthe19thcentury.Somephotoswerenorjustcopiesoftherealworld.Theyshowedtheirfeelings，likeotherkindsofart.根据材料内容选择最佳答案31.ThefirstphototakenbyNiepcewasapictureofA.hisbusinessB.hishouseC.hisgardenDhiswindow32.TheDaguerreotypewasA.FrenchmanB.akindofpictureC.akindofcameraD.aphotographer33.Ifaphotographerwantedtotakepicturesofmovingthingsintheyearof1840,hehadtoA.watchlotsoffilms.Bbuyanexpensivecamera.C.stopinmostcities.D.takemanyfilmsandsomethingelsewithhim.34.MathewBradA.wasverylifelike.B.wasfamousforhisunusualpictures.C.wasquitestrong.D.tookmanypicturesofmovingpeople35.ThispassagetellsusA.howphotographywasdevelopedB.howtoshowyourideasandfeelingsinpictures.C.howtotakepicturesintheworld D.howtousedifferentcameras.DMostparentshopethattheirchildrencanbehappyandsuccessful.Butasparents,doyouknowthebestwaytoencouragethemtobeso?36Unluckily,Mostparentsmaketheirchildren'sdecisionsforthem,suchaswhattheywear,whattheyeatandwhatmoviestheywatch.Suchphenomenon(现象)isespeciallygeneralinChinesefamily,Thechildrenhavenochoicestomakeandhavetofollowthefamilyrulestheirparentsmakethem.37Infact,therulesarebadforchildren'sgrowing.Theyhaveabadinfluenceontheirbodiesandtheirmind.Childrenshouldbeallowedtomakedecisionswhentheyareveryyoung.38Foxexample,youshouldnottakeyourchildrenintoaconveniencestoreandtellthemtheycanhaveanythingtheywant.Theywouldbeconfused(迷惑的)bythechoices.39Whenchildrengrowolder，givethemthelargernumberofchoices.Astimegoesby，youwillseetheycanmaketheirowndecisions.40根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。A.Youcangivethemachoiceamongsnacks.B.It'susualforustohearmanychildrencomplainaboutthem.C.What’smoreimportant,yourchildrenwillhaveahappyandsuccessfullife.D.Theansweristoallowthemtomaketheirowndecisions.E.Certainly,thisdoesn'tmeantheyareallowedtodoeverything.三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分)先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填人相应空白处的最佳答案。Ialwaystellmysonthatachievingaveragescoresintheclassisfine.Hedoesnothavetobeoneofthetopscorersinhisclass41attendafter-schoolclassestohelpwithhisstudy,Ithinkthemostimportantthingtohiminhis42istobeachild:have43,exerciseandstayhealthyandfindsomethingheisinterestedin,soheknowshowtocommunicatewithothersand44difficulties.Iwasborninthe1980sandhadtostudyhardtomakesureIcouldgotoagooduniversityandeventuallyfindawell-paidjob.Butmysonisluckyenoughbebornatatimewhenhedoesnotneedto45foodorclothes.Unlikesome46whomakebusyplansfortheirchildrentoattenddifferent47after-schoolclasses,Iwouldratherspendthemoneytakinghimto48andlettinghimseetheworld.Forsomeparents,thereasonwhythey49theirbesttomaketheirchildrengetgradesonlyisthattheywerenotbetopstudentsthemselves.Theydo50fortheirchildrensothattheirchildrencouldgetgoodgrades.Infact,whenparentsdoalltheheavyliftingfortheirchildrentheywilllosetheabilitytobe51.Idofeelpressurefromotherparentstosendmy52toafter-schoolclasses,butIneedtoremindmyselfthatwhenheisburiedinendlesshomeworkatanearlyage,hemight53allinterestinlearningwhenhegrowsup.Goingtoagooduniversityisnotthe54goalinlife.Heneedstoformgoodhabitsandhobbiessothatwhenheiskindof55atuniversity,hewillnotspendallhissparetimeplayingvideogames.41.andB.butC.orD.so42.A.timeB.childhoodC.teenageD.life43.A.hobbiesB.gradesC.mealsD.classes44.A.workoutB.lookforC.giveupD.helpwith45.AworryaboutB.makeupC.lookforD.thinkup46A.customersB.businessmenC.teachersD.parents47.A.wonderfulB.outgoingC.expensiveD.popular48AstudyB.travelCrestD.read49.AtakeC.wishB.getD.try50.A.somethingB.everythingC.nothingD.none51.AfreeB.smartC.happyD.Independent52A.sonB.daughterC.brotherD.sister53.A.showB.findC.leaveD.lose 54.A.commonB.finalC.unusualD.success55.A.youngB.oldC.freeD.busy四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分)第一节阅读短文、从方框中选择当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词、每词限用一次。decide,stop,wake,nothing,one,however,violin,though,in,hardOneday,Sumwasknockeddownbyacarbadly.Hisleftarmbonewassmashed（撞碎的）."Ican'tfeelmyhand!"Samkeptshoutingwhenhe56upinhospital.Itwastheonlywaythinkoftostopthethinkofstopthethingsfromgettingworst.57itwasnouseatall.Thatwasreallythe58timeforhim.Lifestillwenton.Samspentthenexttwoyearsinthehospital.At59hecouldn’teventiehisshoesoropenabottleofwaterbyhimself.Laterheknewhehadtofaceallthedifficulties.Withthehelpofhiswife,hebegantotakepartinallkindsofactivities.Littlebylittle,hebegandreamingofabetterlifeand60tolearntoplaytheviolin.Samknew61abouttheviolinandtherewasnoonetoaskforhelp.Sohemadesslowprogress.ThenhemetKen,a62.SambecameKen'sfirststudent.ThenSamkeptpracticingtheviolinwithKen'shelp.Sometimeshealsoplayed63public.Whenheplayedonthestreet，whatpeopleofferedwasnotsympathy(同情心)butadmiration.Samsaysplayingtheviolindoesnotmakelifeeasierforhim,andhehastofacenewchallengeseveryday.64，hewon'tgiveup.Andhewillnever65tryingdifferentnewthingsinhislife.56575859606162636465第一节阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。MynameisAllan.IamfromCanada.Myparentsareverystrict66meandtherearemanyrulesinmyfamily.Forexample,Ican'tplaycomputergames,eveninmyfreetimeonweekends.IhopeIcouldbeallowed67playcomputergamessometimes.Itwillmakemerelaxed.Ihavetodomuchhomework.Afterfinishingthehomework,IhavetodosomeworkmymothergivesmeIcan'twatchTVonschoolnightsandmyparentsonlyletmewatchTVonweekends.AndIcan’tbuy68ownclothes.ButIcanbuyschoolthings.Ienjoydoinghomeworkwithmyclassmates.Butmyparentsdontallowmetodothat.Becausetheythinkwewilltalkinstead69studying.Idisagree.Infact,welearn70lotfromeachother.WhatshouldIdo?66.67.686970五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分共10分椐下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。A:Hi,Eric,71?B:Yes,Iusedtogotoworkbybike,butIhavetogobytrain.A:72.?B:BecauseI'mnowworkingInanothercity.A:73?B:Ofcourse.Ihavetogetupat5:30everymorningA:74?B:Ittakesmeoneandahalfhourstogettomycompany.A:Doyougethomelate?B:Yes.SometimesIcan'tgethomeuntil9:00p.mA:Thenyoumustbeverytiredaftergettinghome.B:75..SoIgotobedearlyeverynight.六、书面表达(20分)发明创造改变了世界。作为一名中学生，假如你梦想当一名发明家，应该怎样做才现梦想呢?请根据下面的要点提示，以“HowtoBecomeanInventor为题，写一篇英语短提示:1.Getmoreknowledge.2.Haveaninterest3.Becreative(有创造力的)4.Nevergiveup.要求:1.条理清楚，行文连贯，书写规范，内容可适当发挥2.文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名;3.词数100左右。 HowtoBecomeanInventor21--25CBDCD26--30DBABC31--35CBDBA36--40DBEAC41--55CBAAADCBDBDADBC56--65wokethoughhardestfirstdecidednothingviolinistinHoweverstop66--70withtomyofa71.didyouusedtogotoworkbytrain?72.Whydoyouhavetogobytrain?DoyougetupearlyeverymorningHowlongdoesittakeyoufromhometoyourcompany?Yes,Ido.