湖南省湖湘大联考2021-2022高二英语10月大联考试题（附答案）

大联考·2021年10月高二联考英语注意事项：1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷和答题卡上。3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑，如有改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whenmaythemandonatemoney?A.Now.B.Tonight.C.Tomorrow.2.Howdoesthewomanexpectthematchtobe?A.Thrilling.B.Boring.C.Fair.3.Whatarethespeakerswanttodo?A.Helpsomeonetotakeaphoto.B.Chooseaplacetotakeaphoto.C.Findsomeonetotaketheirphoto.4.Whywillthewomandoapart-timejob?A.Tosupporttheman'scompany.B.Toprepareforherfuturecareer.C.Toearnsomemoneyforherfee.5.Whatwillthewomandoafterthedialogue?A.Buythemanabook.B.MeetYiZhongtian.C.Signabook.第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选 项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Waystoassociatewitholdfriends.B.Whyoldfriendsneedtocontact.C.Connectingwitholdfriendsagain.7.Whydooldfriendslosetouchaccordingtothespeakers?A.Theyhavebeenseparated.B.Theycan'twritetoeachother.C.Theyhavenotimeforthetouch.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whenwillthemanleavethehospital?A.Tomorrow.B.Aweeklater.C.Twodayslater.9.Whatdoesthemanthankthewomanfor?A.Payingforhim.B.Caringabouthim.C.Worryingabouthim.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatcausestheman'stiredness?A.Stayinguplastnight.B.Playingwithhisnetpallong.C.Gettingupearlyinthemorning.11.Whatdothemanandhisnetpalhaveincommon?A.Theybothstudyhard.B.Theybothlovetouring.C.Theybothlikeplaying.12.Howdoesthemanfindthecyber?A.Aplacefulloflies.B.Aplaceworthtrusting.C.Aplacetotestpeople.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.WhatmakesNanalate?A.Laterstart.B.Trafficjam.C.Badweather.14.Whyaremotoristsdrivingslowly?A.Toensuresafety.B.Toshowtheircare.C.Toavoidbeingstuck.15.Whatresultsfromacaraccident?A.Blockedtraffic.B.Morecaraccidents.C.Manydamagedcars. 16.Howwillthewomangotoworkwhenitturnswarmer?A.Onfoot.B.Bybike.C.Bysubway.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatdidthespeakerdotoattendthelastevent?A.Heworehairproducts.B.Heboughtnewclothes.C.Hemadenopreparation.18.Whydoesthespeakerseldomdressupbeforeattendinganevent?A.Heisn'tgoodatit.B.Hewantstosavetime.C.Heisconfidentofhimself.19.Howdoesthespeakerfeelabouthisthickcurlyhair?A.Heignoresit.B.Hedislikesit.C.Heisproudofit.20.Whatisthespeakerlikeaccordingtothemonologue?A.Hecarestoomuchabouthisappearance.B.Helikesshowingothershowtomakeup.C.Hefocusesonwhathethinksnecessary.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中，选出最佳选项。AFourTrulyUniqueCanadianCampingExperiencesMountRobsonProvincialPark,BritishColumbiaNamedafterthehighestmountainintheCanadianRockies,thisparkgivesyoubreathtakingviewsofmountainlandscapesalongwithlakes,waterfalls,canyons,andcaves.TheBergLakecampgroundislocatedrightatthenorthernbaseofthe3,954-meterpeak(山巅),whichisaboutaday'shikein.FundyNationalPark,NewBrunswickIfyou'vegrowntiredofthetentorRV,thisparkisoneofthefewnationalparksofferingyurt(蒙古包)rentals.MakesureyouvisittheBayofFundywheretheworld'shighesttidesmakeforsomegreatsurfing.Youalsocan'tmisstheamazingAcadianforestwaterfalls.Ifyou'relookingforevenmoreentertainment,theparkalsohostsmusicandculturalfestivalseachsummerandhasitsowngolfcourse.KluaneNationalParkandReserve,Yukon FromMaytoSeptember,theKathleenLakecampgroundseesvisitorscomefromfarandwidetocamp,hikeandfish.MountaineeringisespeciallypopularasKluaneishometo17ofCanada's20highestpeaks.Flightseeingoverthepark'sglaciersandrafting(漂流)thewindingAlsekRiverwillalsokeepyououtenjoyingthewilderness.PrinceEdwardIslandNationalPark,PrinceEdwardIslandIfyou'relookingforafamily-friendlypark,thisoneiswonderful.Betweenthesevenbeachesandmorethan50kilometersofhikingandcyclingtrails,you'llcertainlybekeptbusy.Literaturelovers,youcanseewhatinspiredL.M.Montgomery'sAnneofGreenGablesatthenearbyGreenGablesHeritagePlaceandevenexploretheoriginalhouse.21.Whereistheparkofferingyurtrentalslocated?A.InBritishColumbia.B.InNewBrunswick.C.InYukon.D.InPrinceEdwardIsland.22.WhatcanyoudoinKluaneNationalParkandReserve?A.ClimbthehighestmountaininCanada.B.Experiencethehighesttides.C.RaftthewindingAlsekRiver.D.Attendmusicandculturalfestivals.23.WhichwillyouchooseifyouareafanofAnneofGreenGables?A.MountRobsonProvincialPark.B.FundyNationalPark.C.KluaneNationalParkandReserve.D.PrinceEdwardIslandNationalPark.BAyoungfemaleathleteinthePhilippinesrecentlywonmanygoldmedalsduringasportsmeetdespitenothavingproperrunningshoes.RheaBallos,an11-year-oldstudentofSalvacionElementarySchoolinBalasan,Iloilo,wasonlywearingbandagesaroundherfeetwhenshecompetedattheIloiloSchoolsSportsMeet.FacebookuserValenzuelapostedpicturesofthegirlwithherfeetwrappedinbandagesbearingthefamousNikelogo.Ballosevenwrotetheword"NIKE"onthesidesofher"shoes"tocompletethe"Nikerunningshoes"look.Thebandagesweretightlywrappedaroundherfeet,creatingathinprotectivelayeragainstthetrack.Whileshewasactuallybarefootduringtheraces,shewasstillabletodefeathercompetitorswhoallworeproperfootwearintendedforrunning.Accordingtothepost,Ballosbaggedthetopawardsinthe400-meterdash,the800-meterrun,andthe1500-meterruninthegirls'categoriesintheinter-schoolsportingeventheldinIloilo,central Philippines.Whenpicturesofher"Nike"footwearbecomepopular,Filipinosonsocialmediapraisedher.Manynotedthatinsteadoffallingintoself-pity,shewasevenabletomakelightofthesituationbydrawingtheNikelogoonher"runningshoes".SomeofthecommentersofValenzuela'spostexpressedhowthegirldeservedtoberecognizedbyNikeandthatthebrandshouldactuallygiveheranewpairofrealNikeshoes.OthersstartedgettingintouchwiththeAmericansportsbrand,aswellaslocalbasketballspecialtystoreTitan22.ItdidnottakelongforTitanco-founderandAlaskaAcesheadcoachJeffreyCariasototakenoticeofBallos'outstandingachievement.Cariasoimmediatelymadeanefforttogetintouchwiththeyoungtrackrunner.Theseven-timePBAchampionhassincetalkedtothestudentaswellashercoachesinanapparentbidtohelpherout.24.WhydidBalloswearbandagesaroundherfeettocompete?A.Shecouldn'taffordtobuyshoes.B.ShewishedtobenoticedbyNike.C.Shewantedtodrawpublic'sattention.D.Shethoughtitfashionableandunique.25.What'speople'sattitudetoBallos'story?A.Surprised.B.Confused.C.Favorable.D.Doubtful.26.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.BalloswillberecognizedbyNike.B.BalloswillbeprobablyhelpedbyCariaso.C.Ballosisboundtowinmorechampions.D.Balloswillbecomeagreatbasketballplayer.27.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeBallos?A.Shyandlucky.B.Kindandbrave.C.Cleverandoutstanding.D.Giftedandoptimistic.CTheraceskywardsbeganinAmerica.Inthelate1800s,industrializationhaddrivenurbanpopulationsandlandpricesup,makingtallbuildingsincreasinglycost-effective,accordingtoCarolWillis,directoroftheSkyscraperMuseuminNewYork."Theveryfirsttallbuildingswereofficebuildingsthatconcentratedaworkforce,piledoneontopoftheotherinordertomakebusinessveryefficient,"shesays.Likeallmajorchangesinarchitecture,thetrendwasunderpinnedbyengineering.Thedevelopmentofsteelframes,whichcouldbeusedinsteadofload-bearingstones,madeiteasierand cheapertobuildtall.Thecomingoftheelevator,meanwhile,madelivingonhigherfloorsfarmoreconvenient.Thoughsimilarinshape,today'sskyscrapers(摩天大楼)looklittlelikethosebuiltinthefirsthalfofthe20thcentury.Thisismostlythankstoarchitecture'snextmajortechnologicalshift:thecurtainwall.Postwardevelopmentsinmanufacturingmeantthathugepanesofglasscouldbeproducedquicklyanduniformly,andglasswindowssoonbecamethefrontofchoiceforhigh-rises.Aswellasallowingforgreaterfloorspaceandmorenaturallight,glassexteriors(外部)helpbuildingsresistgreaterwindloads.Therearenow191completedskyscrapersthatareatleast300meterstall.Butthatdoesn'tmeanourcitieswillgrowtallerindefinitely.Whileeachadditionalstoryaddssellablefloorspace,constructioncostsalsorise.Allbuildingsreachapointwhereaddinganextrafloorwillcostmoremoneythanitbrings."Everycitywantstohavethislandmarkthatgivesthatsenseofdistinctculture,"butitalsoneedsplacesforpeopletoliveandworkinurbansettings"withoutthecitysprawling(无序扩张),"explainsHongKongarchitectSimonChan.Thenextbigchallengefacingarchitectsgoesbeyondheight:Atatimewhenbuildingsandtheirconstructionaccountformorethanathirdoftheworld'senergyconsumptionandcontributetoabout400oofgreenhousegasemissions(排放),therearenewcoststoconsider.Whetherit'semployingmoreenergy-efficientmaterials,encouragingnaturalairorusingbuildingsthemselvestogeneratesolarorwindenergy,reducingcarbonemissionsisthenewfrontierformanyskyscraperarchitects.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"underpinned"inparagraph2probablymean?A.Created.B.Prepared.C.Suggested.D.Supported.29.Whatmadelivingonhigherfloorsmuchmoreconvenient?A.Thedevelopmentofsteelframes.B.Load-bearingstones.C.Theuseoftheelevator.D.Thecurtainwall.30.Whatcanweknowfromparagraph5?A.Ourcitieswillgrowtallerdefinitely.B.Allskyscrapersareatleast300meterstall. C.Constructioncostrisesasthestoriesincrease.D.Theprofitforbuilderswillbegreaterasthebuildingbecomeshigher.31.What'sthenextbigchallengefacingarchitects?A.Howtobuildthegreenestbuilding.B.Howtobuildthestrongestbuilding.C.Howtobuildthetallestbuildingintheworld.D.Howtobuildthemostcomfortablebuilding.DChildren'saveragedailytimespentwatchingtelevisionorusingmobiledeviceincreasedfrom53minutesatage12monthstomorethan150minutesat3years,accordingtoananalysisbyresearchersattheNationalInstitutesofHealth(NIH).Byage8.childrenweremorelikelytologthehighestamountofscreentimeiftheyhadbeeninhome-basedchildcareorwereborntofirst-timemothers."Ourresultsindicatethatscreenhabitsbeginearly,"saidEdwinaYeung,aninvestigatorinNationalInstituteofChildHealthandHumanDevelopment(NICHD)."Thisfindingsuggeststhatinterventions(干涉)toreducescreentimecouldhaveabetterchanceofsuccessifintroducedearly."Intheresearch,mothersof4,000childrenrespondedtoquestionsontheirkids'mediahabitswhentheywere12.18,24,30,and36monthsofage.TheAmericanAcademyofPediatricsrecommendsavoidingdigitalmediaexposureforchildrenunder18monthsofage,introducingchildren18to24monthsofagetoscreenmediaslowly,andlimitingscreentimetoanhouradayforchildrenfrom2to5yearsofage.Inthecurrentstudy,researchersfoundthat87%ofthechildrenhadscreentimeexceeding(超过)theserecommendations.However,whilescreentimeincreasedthroughouttoddlerhood,byage7and8,screentimefelltounder1.5hoursperday.Theresearchersbelievethisdecreaserelatestotimeconsumedbyschool-relatedactivities.Thestudyauthorsclassifiedthechildrenintotwogroupsbasedonhowmuchtheiraveragedailyscreentimeincreasedfromage1toage3.Thefirstgroup,73%ofthetotal,hadthelowestincrease,fromanaverageofnearly51minutesadaytonearlyanhourand47minutesaday.Thesecondgroup,27%ofthetotal,hadthehighestincrease,fromnearly37minutesofscreentimeadaytoabout4hoursaday.Higherlevelsofparentaleducationwereassociatedwithloweroddsofinclusioninthesecondgroup.32.WhousemobiledevicelongestaccordingtotheNIH'sanalysis? A.10-year-oldborntofirst-timemothers.B.3-year-oldchildreninlowincomefamilies.C.8-year-oldchildreninhome-basedchildcare.D.1-year-oldchildrenwithparentspoorlyeducated.33.WhatdoestheresearchsuggestaccordingtoEdwina?A.Parentsshouldstoptheirchildrenusingmedia.B.Parentsshouldlimittheuseofdigitalmediathemselves.C.Parentsshouldreducetheirchildren'sscreentimeearlier.D.Parentsshouldavoidtheirchildrenusingdigitalmediaatinfancy(婴儿期).34.Whydoeschildren'sscreentimefallwhentheyage7and8?A.Theyarestudyingatschool.B.Theycancontrolthemselves.C.Theyaretiredofusingthem.D.Theyareforbiddentousethem.35.Whichofthefollowingmaybethebesttitle?A.KeepAwayfromMediaB.ScreenHabitsBeginEarlyC.UrgencyofParentalEducationD.HarmofHome-basedChildcare第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoSupportaFriendStrugglingwithTheirMentalHealth?Maybeyou'venoticedafriendisopeninguptoyouforthefirsttimeabouttheiranxiety.36.Hereiswhatyoucandowhensupportingsomeonewho'sstrugglingwiththeirmentalhealth.37Insteadofmakingassumptionsaboutwhatwouldbehelpfultoyourlovedone,askthemdirectly,"HowcanIsupportyou?"Rememberwhatyoumayneedwhenyou'restrugglingmaynotbewhatsomeoneelseneedswhenhavingahardtime.OffertohelpwitheverydaytasksManypeoplestrugglingwiththeirmentalhealthmayfinditdifficulttomakebasicdecisions.Insteadofusingacommonphrase"I'mhereifyouneedme",trytobespecificaboutwhatyou'reoffering.38.Celebratetheirwins,includingthesmallones Whenapersonisstrugglingwiththeirmentalhealth,everydaycanbefullofchallenges.39.Thiscanhelpaffirmtheirfeelingsofagency.Thiscouldlooklikethankingthemforbeingsohonestorcongratulatingthemforgoingtowork.Readuponwhatthey'restrugglingwith40.Takethetimetoeducateyourselfonwhatthey'regoingthrough.Forexample,learningmoreaboutdepression,soyoucanunderstandtheirlivedexperienceandbeawareofriskybehaviorstolookoutfor.A.AskwhattheyneedfromyouB.DocheckinwiththemregularlyC.SocheerontheiraccomplishmentsD.YoucanlearnaboutmentalillnessE.It'schallengingtoknowwhattosayordoF.NotallmentalhealthchallengeslookthesameG.Visitingthem,lookroundandseewhatyoucando-likeweeding第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AfifthgraderatShreveElementaryinOhiocreatedaKindnessClosettohelpstudentsinneed.Anderson"Andi"Mussersaidafriendtoldherthatshe41shehadsomegirls'clothingtoweartoschool."Iwenttomy42andgottheclothesandshoesthatdon't43me,"AnditoldTheDailyRecord."Igavethemtoheratschoolthenextday.Andshewasreallyhappy."After44clothestoherfriend,Andicouldn'thelpthinkingabouthowgreatitfelttohelpsomeoneinneed."Sherealizedwhatadifferencethat45forherfriend,"saidJessicaMusser,Andi'smother."Thatwasso46todo.Sheasked,'Canwedothisformorepeople?'Shetooktheinitiative(倡议)atthat47.So,Andi48herprincipalwithherideato49aKindnessCloset,aplacewhere50studentscanvisitduringtheschooldayto"shop"foranewcoator51worngarments."Shecametome,andhavingknowingwhatshethought,Isaid,'Great,let'sdoit,'"Principal AdamSteinsaid.52,Andidoesn'thaveenoughclothes.Shecameupwithanideaandaskedlocalstoresfor53."It'sgreatforAnditoseehervision54,"PrincipalSteinsaid."It'spartofourculturehereatShreveandTriway.It'swhateveryprincipalandparentwouldwantfortheirkidstodo-toput55first."41.A.suggestedB.guaranteedC.wishedD.insisted42.A.closetB.deskC.chairD.counter43.A.attractB.fitC.matchD.follow44.A.puttingoutB.givingoffC.puttingawayD.givingaway45.A.madeB.tookC.intendedD.came46.A.kindB.considerateC.easyD.traditional47.A.caseB.ageC.stageD.point48.A.calledB.approachedC.approvedD.convinced49.A.createB.donateC.spreadD.design50.A.remoteB.needyC.popularD.brilliant51.A.temporarilyB.apparentlyC.slightlyD.previously52.A.OtherwiseB.ThusC.ThereforeD.However53.A.appreciationB.donationsC.fundsD.advice54.A.brokeupB.workonC.endupD.cometrue55.A.anyoneB.anotherC.everyoneD.others第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Climatechangemakeswildfires,hurricanesandheatwavesmorefrequent56strongerthanbefore.Thebadeffectsareintheheadlines57(regular).Thewarmingclimatealsochangeslives58subtler(不易察觉的)ways.InTampa,Fla.,SaraBrogansayssummersaregetting59(hot).Goingtothebeachtocooloffisadecades-longtraditionforherfamily.They60(go)tothebeachoncethissummer.Therewasaredtide.Thesealgae(水藻)bloomsareincreasing,likelybecauseofhuman61(pollute)andwarmingtemperatures.Theyproducetoxins(毒素)thatkillsealife.Thatis62 Broganisstayingawayfromthebeach.Alotoftimesit's-beforeyouevengetthere,youcanfeelthesmellofdeadfishisverystrong.Wildfiresmokeobviouslyisnotgoodforpeopleandtheanimal.HeatherDuchowandherhusbandcelebrated63(they)20thanniversaryinMontana'sGlacierNationalPark.Whentheygotthere,itwasverysmoky.Shefeltdisappointed:thesmokemadeitdifficult64(see)theawe-inspiringviewssheremembered.Forfutureanniversaries,theymaygosoonerinthesummer,65(hope)toavoidtheworstoffireseason.It'sstronglyrecommendedthatsomemeasuresshouldbetakentocontrolthewarmingclimate.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华，你的英国好友Tom在学校羽毛球比赛中获得第一名，请你给他写封祝贺信，要点如下：1.表示祝贺；2.肯定他的付出；3.希望学习他的技术。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头及结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数；4.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearTom,Bestwishes.Yours,LiHua第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。MygranddaughterElizabethlivesinWashington.Whenshewas12-year-old,shespentthesummervisitingherfathernearAtlanta,Georgia.Elizabeth'sschoolwastostartinaboutthreeweeks,soitwasdecidedthatshecouldstopandvisitTexaswithusbeforereturningtoWashington justintimetostartschool.Ourvisitwouldberathershort,andwewouldenjoyeverymomentthatwecouldtosharewithher.Icouldn'timaginewhatthetravelagentinGeorgiawasthinkingwhenitscheduled12-year-oldLizzy'sflights.First,shewastoflyfromAtlantatoHoustonWilliamHobbyAirport,arrivingabout9:00p.m.ThenshewastodepartforSanAntonioabout11:00p.m.fromHouston'sGeorgeH.W.BushInter-ContinentalAirport.However,Bushis25milesacrosstownfromHoustonHobbyAirport,andtherewasnogroundtransportationavailablebetweenthetwo.TheladywhosatnexttoLizontheplanelearnedofthesituation.SensingLiz'sworry,shegaveheraphonecardand$10.00.WhenElizabethcalledusandexplainedhersituation,weadvisedhertocontactapoliceofficerthereattheterminal(航空终点站).Shedid.ThepoliceofficerputherintouchwithMsJoyFears,aContinentalgateagent.Initially,MsFearswasgoingtoputElizabethinataxitomakethecross-towntrip.Lizhad$20.00thatherdadhadgivenheruponleavingAtlantaHartsfieldAirport,plusthe$10.00thatherseat-matehadgivenher-enoughforthetaxifaretoBushAirport.However,consideringLiz'sageandthelatehour,MsFearsdecidedtoshowherkindnessbytakinganenjoyable"doityourself"approach.FirstMsFearsgotamealvoucher(代金券)andgotLizzyfed.ThensheputbothLiz'sluggageandourgranddaughterinherprivatevehicle.ShewentsofarastopersonallydeliverLiztotheContinentalgateatBush,andsawtoitthatshewasproperlycheckedinandonherwayforthe55-minuteflightfromHoustontoSanAntonio.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。WefeelverygratefultoLiz'sseat-mateandtheHoustonpoliceofficer.Therearemanyhelpfulfolkswhodon'tgetrecognitionfortheirkindness.