2021-2022高二英语上学期期中考试试题（附答案）

河南省实验中学2021——2022学年上期期中试卷高二英语（时间：120分钟，满分：150分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whereistheman'smothernow?A.Athome.B.Inahospital.C.Atabusstop.2.Whereisthemangoingfirst?A.TotheHealeySupermarket.B.Totheairport.C.ToCanada.3.Howdoesthemanfeelabouthisjob?A.Heenjoysitverymuch.B.Hedoesn'tcaremuchaboutit.C.Hehatesworkinglate.4.Onwhichdaysnextweekwillthemanhaveexaminations?A.EverydayexceptThursday.B.Monday,WednesdayandFriday.C.Monday,TuesdayandFriday.5.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Hecannotmakeacopybecauseofthecopyright.B.Hecanmakehiscopybyhimself.C.Heshouldwaituntiltomorrow.第二节（共15小题）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6.Whoistheman?A.Apasserby.B.Thecardriver.C.Thetruckdriver.7.Whathappenedaccordingtotheconversation?A.AcarwashitonHighway204. B.AtruckwasburnedonHighway204.C.Thedriverofatruckwasbadlyhurt.8.Howsoonwillhelpcome?A.Infiveminutes.B.Intenminutes.C.Infifteenminutes.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。9.Whatisthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Goodfriends.C.Motherandson.10.Whatdidtheboyoftendoatschool?A.Heoftenstayedafterschool.B.Hewaslateforclass.C.Heoftenfellasleepinclass.11.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.Theboypreferstodropoutandwork.B.Theboyhasmuchinterestneitherinschoolnorinwork.C.Theboyisdiscouragedbecausehehasn'tpassedtheexam.听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。12.What'stheweatherlike?A.Cloudyandwarm.B.Lovelyandwarm.C.Finebutcloudy.13.Wherearethespeakers?A.Atthestation.B.Inaflat.C.Inapark.14.WhatisthemandoinginEngland?A.Spendinghisholiday.B.PractisinghisEnglish.C.VisitingaGreekfamily.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Shelovescookingverymuch.B.Sheofteneatsinrestaurants.C.Shedoesn'tlikethebakedpizza.16.HowlongdoesittakeJeantogotoworkbybus? A.About15minutes.B.About20minutes.C.About45minutes.17.Howdoesthemangotowork?A.Onfoot.B.Bybus.C.Bybike.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.WhendidHemingwaywintheNobelPrizeinLiterature?A.In1953.B.In1954.C.In1955.19.Whichbookmadethegreatestimpressiononthespeaker?A.TheSunAlsoRises.B.AFarewelltoArms.C.TheOldManandtheSea.20.WhatdidHemingwayshowtousinTheOldManandtheSea?A.Confidence.B.Power.C.Fear.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给A,B,C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ARockclimbing,oneofthefastestgrowingsports,notonlybuildsphysicalstrengthandmentalfocus,butalsoleadsyoutosomebeautifulplaces.Herearesomeclimbingspotsforclimbers.AcadiaNationalPark,MaineThispopularNewEnglandparkisoneofthefewplaceswhereyoucanclimbseasiderocks.Thegranite(花岗岩)isgoodforclimbing.Insomeareas,youneedtostartwhentheseaisatitslowestlevel.Theareahasguides,instructorsandclimbingschools,makingitparticularlywelcomingforbeginners.Moreinformation:nps.gov/acadRedRiverGorge,KentuckyThisgeologicalareainDanielBooneNationalForestisprizedforitsclimbingroutesandrockscenery.Thepark,locatedanhour’sdrivesoutheastofLexington,iswell-knownintheclimbingworldforbothbeginner-friendlyterrain(地形)andmorechallengingsections.It’saplacewhereyoucanfindalotoffellowclimbers.Moreinformation:fs.usda.gov/recareaCityofRocks,IdahoThisnationalreserveneartheUtahborderisworthatripforthesceneryalone.NamedbygoldminersheadingtoCaliforniain1849,itsgranitelookslikeskyscrapers,towering600feetabovetheground.It’safascinatingareafromageologicandgeographicangle.Manyvisitorscomefor August’sIdahoMountainFestival,acelebrationofclimbingwithtopathletesinattendance.Moreinformation:nps.gov/ciroEarthTreksEnglewood,ColoradoWhileyoucanfindclimbinggymsacrossthecountry,thisonejustsouthofDenverisworthaspecialtrip.With53.000squarefeet,themassivefacilityhasaspecialrockclimbingarea,agroupofguidesandevenextraslikechildcareandyoga.Moreinformation:earthtreksclimbing.com/Englewood21.WhatisspecialaboutAcadiaNationalPark?A.Ithasgoodclimbingroutes.B.It’slocatedinacoastalarea.C.Itprovidesafreeguidedtrip.D.It’sintendedforbeginners.22.WhatcanyoudoinCityofRocks?A.Meetmanygoldminers.B.EnjoytheviewfromatowerC.GotoafestivalinAugust.D.Gettrainedinaclimbinggym.23.Whichofthefollowingfavorsaparentwithachild?A.AcadiaNationalParkB.RedRiverGorgeC.CityofRocks.D.EarthTreksEnglewoodBItwasahotSummerdayafewyearsago.Ihadjustpulledintothelocalgasstationtofillmytank.AfterpumpingthegasIstartedtowalkinsidetopay.ThatiswhenInoticedthem.Twoelderlywomenstoodbackfromtheircar.Therewasamixtureofshock,fear,andhorrorontheirfaces.Ilookedandsawwhattheysaw.Fiveyellowjacketshadstartedtobuildanestaroundtheirgascap.Myeyeswidened.Isharedtheladies’fear.Yellowjacketshadneverbeenfriendsofmine.Severaltimesthesebadtemperedwasps(黄蜂)hadattackedmewhileIwasmowingmylawngivingmemultiplestings(叮咬)eachtimeIranovertheirgroundnests.TheyarethereasonwhyIneverrepairmylawninshortsanymore.Theworsttime,however,happenedwhenIwasayoungboy.AfriendofmineandIwererunningandplayinginmybackyard.ImusthavesteppedononeoftheirhiddennestsagainbecausebeforeIknewitbothofuswerebeingchasedandstungoverandoverbytheyellowjacketswhileweranawayscreaming.IrantomyMomwithtearsinmyeyes.Sheimmediatelyranacoldbathandputusbothinittoeasethepainanditching(发痒)beforegivingusmedicinetofightallthepoisoninourlittlebodiesfromthestings.Still,IknewIcouldn’tletfearstopmenow.IreachedintomybackpocketforapapertowelIhadthere,toreoutthenestandsteppedonitwhiletheangrywaspsbuzzedaroundme.BothoftheladiesthankedmeandIsaid,“You’rewelcome!”withasmileandahappyheart.24.Whywerethetwoelderlyladiesscaredintheoilstation?A.Theycouldn’tfindthewaybackhome.B.Theycouldn’taffordthethingstheywanted.C.Theywereafraidofbeingstungbysomepests. D.Theywereafraidofbeingforcedoutoftheroom.25.Whatdidthewriterdoincaseofbeingstungwhenrepairingthelawn?A.WearamaskB.applysomemedicineC.wearshorts.D.wearthickandlongclothes.26.Whichofthefollowingwordcanbestdescribethewriter’searlyexperience?A.LuckyB.miserableC.excitingD.encouraging27.Howdidthewriterdroveawaythewasps?A.BysprayingsomemedicineB.Bydestroyingtheirhomes.C.Bycoveringtheirnestswithpaper.D.Byburningdownthem.CAsdataandidentitytheftbecomemoreandmorecommon,themarketisgrowingforbiometric(生物测量)technologies---likefingerprintscans—tokeepothersoutofprivatee-spaces.Atpresent,thesetechnologiesarestillexpensive,though.ResearchersfromGeorgiaTechsaythattheyhavecomeupwithalow-costdevicethatgetsaroundthisproblem:asmartkeyboard.Thissmartkeyboardpreciselymeasuresthecadence(节奏)withwhichonetypesandthepressurefingersapplytoeachkey.Thekeyboardcouldofferastronglayerofsecuritybyanalyzingthingsliketheforcesofauser’stypingandthetimebetweenkeypresses.Thesepatternsareuniquetoeachperson.Thus,thekeyboardcandeterminepeople’sidentities,andbyextension,whethertheyshouldbegivenaccesstothecomputerit’sconnectedto---regardlessofwhethersomeonegetsthepasswordright.Italsodoesn’trequireanewtypeoftechnologythatpeoplearen’talreadyfamiliarwith.Everybodyusesakeyboardandeverybodytypesdifferently.Inastudydescribingthetechnology,theresearchershad100volunteerstypetheword“touch”fourtimesusingthesmartkeyboard.Datacollectedfromthedevicecouldbeusedtorecognizedifferentparticipantsbasedonhowtheytyped,withverylowerrorrates.Theresearcherssaythatthekeyboardshouldbeprettystraightforwardtocommercializeandismostlymadeofinexpensive,plastic-likeparts.Theteamhopestomakeittomarketinthenearfuture.28.Whydotheresearchersdevelopthesmartkeyboard?A.Toreducepressureonkeys.B.Toimproveaccuracyintyping.C.Toreplacethepasswordsystem.D.Tocutthecostofe-spaceprotection29.Whatmakestheinventionofthesmartkeyboardpossible?A.Computersaremucheasiertooperate.B.Fingerprintscanningtechniquesdevelopfast.C.Typingpatternsvaryfrompersontoperson.D.Datasecuritymeasuresareguaranteed.30.Whatdotheresearchersexpectofthesmartkeyboard? A.Itwillbeenvironmentally-friendlyA.Itwillreachconsumerssoon.B.Itwillbemadeofplastics.C.Itwillhelpspeeduptyping.31.Whereisthistextmostlikelyfrom?A.AdiaryB.aguidebookC.anovelD.amagazineDWeknowthatChinaisthelargestandfastest-growingconsumermarketintheworld.Whatislesswellunderstoodaretheforcesthatshapeconsumerismintheworld’smostpopulouscountry.Inmyview,therearesomesocialandculturalaspectsatplaythatdriveconsumerspending.Consumerismisrelatedtofreedom.Tohaveachoicemeanstohaveconsumerchoice.Youarewhatyouconsume.Consumptionisanexpressionofself.Itallowsyoutoexploretheworldthroughitsproducts,toexperimentwithlifestylechoices,andtodososafelyandanonymously（匿名）.YoumightnevergettoFrance,butyoucantryFrenchwine.Californiamightbefar,butyoucangotoShanghaiDisneyland.Indeed,theenthusiasmforchoiceisreflectedintheenthusiasmChineseconsumershaveforonlineshopping.Consumerismisastatementofsuccess.AmericaneconomistThorsteinVeblenpopularizedtheconceptof“conspicuousconsumption”.Whenconsumptionisnolongerdrivenonlybyneed,itbecomesawayofmakingastatementthatyouhavedisposable（可自由支配的）incomeandyoucan---atleastincertainrespects---enjoylifeonyourterms.Simplepleasures---apairofshoes,asmartphone,designerclothing---becomestatementsofpersonalidentity.Thecollectiveexperienceisfocused.Welikeparticipatingingroupevents.FOMO,theFearofMissingOut,goesbeyondcultures.ButIsuspectthistrendisstrongerinChinathanintheWestbecauseConfucianculturedoesnotcelebrateoutsidersastheWest’sculturedoes.Socialmediareinforce（强化）thiscollectivepatternsothatshoppinganddiningaresharedexperiences.Opinionsarecrowd-sourced.Andthemerchantsreinforcethispatternbysupportingholidaysales,groupbuying,andotherpromotions.SuccessfulbrandsinChinaareabletohandlemostoralloftheaboveconsiderations.Theconsumermustnotonlybedelightedwithyourproduct.Thejourneyoftheconsumermustalsorespectthesesocio-culturalaspects.32.What’smainlytalkedaboutinthepassage?A.Chinesearegrowingwealthier.B.China’sfast-growingmarketeconomy.C.Chinesesocio-culturalinfluencesonconsumerism.D.Chineseconsumers’preferenceforqualityratherthanquantity.33.WhatdoesParagraph2focuson?A.Shoppingonlineisanewexperience.B.Consumptioncanbeareflectionoffreedom.C.ForeignproductscanbepurchasedinChina. D.Shoppingaroundtheworldisafavorablechoice.34.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“conspicuousconsumption”inParagraph3mean?A.Theabilitytocoverone’srealneedindailylife.B.Spendingmoneyinordertokeepupwithothers.C.Thepurchaseofexpensiveitemstodisplaystatus.D.Buyingplentyofgoodsanddeliveringthemtoothers.35.WhydoestheauthorsuspectFOMOisstrongerinChina?A.Socialmediaplayabiggerroleintheirlives.B.Followingthetrendiswhatpeoplelikebetter.C.Chinesepeoplehavelesscontactwiththestrangers.D.Confuciancultureislesslikelytoappreciateoutsiders.第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的七个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Thinkofthelasttimeyoudisagreedwithanotherperson.Maybeyouarguedwithasibling(兄弟；姊妹)overwhattowatchonTV._________________36____________________.Howdidyourdisagreementend?Wereyouabletoseetheissue(争论的问题)fromtheotherperson’sviewpoint?_________________37_____________________.They’repartoflife.Afterall,everyonehasdifferentopinions.Weallhavepastexperiencesthatshapehowweseetheworld.Still,notalldisagreementsarebad.Infact,manypeoplelookatthemasopportunitiestolearn.Theydosobytryingtounderstandwherebothsidesarecomingfrom.Howcanyouunderstandbothsidesofanissue?Often,it’sbesttostartbyaskingquestions.Questionshelpuslearnabouttheworldaroundus._____________38_______________.Inadisagreement,askingformoreinformationcanhelpyoulearnaboutaperson’sviewpoint.Itcanalsoleadyoutogathermorefacts.Thiscanpaintabetterpictureoftheentireissue.Whenseekingtounderstandbothsidesofanissue,it’simportanttoknowthedifferencebetweenfactsandopinions.Remember,factsarebasedontrueinformation.Opinionscanchangefrompersontoperson.Payingattentiontofactscanstopbiases(偏见)fromtakingoverinadisagreement.____________________39__________________________.Maybeyou’rewonderingwhyit’simportanttounderstandbothsidesofanissue,anyway.Afterall,don’tmostpeoplejustwanttoprovethattheirsideisright?Often,that’strue.However,understandingthewholeissuecanleadtobothsidesworkingtogether._________________40__________________________.However,whenbothsidestrulytrytounderstandeachother,theyoftenfindtheyhavemoreincommonthantheythought.Thenexttimeyoudisagreewithanotherperson,tryaskinghimquestionsabouttheirviewpoint.Youneverknowwhatyoumightlearn.A.Let’sagreetodisagree.B.Disagreementsmaybeuncomfortableatfirst.C.Inmanysituations,disagreementsareunavoidable.D.Theabilitytoasktherightquestionsreflectsgoodthinkingability.E.Orperhapsyoutriedtoconvincegrown-upsthaticecreammakesabetterdinnerthanvegetables.F.Therightquestionscanalsohelpuslearnaboutotherpeople.G.Thiscanhelpeveryoneinvolvedseebothsidesoftheissue.第三部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）Overtheyears,I'vebeenguiltyofhurriedlyshuttingthefrontdoortomanystrangerswhentheycameknockingwiththeintentionofsellingthethings.ButaroundEastertimethisyear,adearfriendofminehadanexperiencethat41mymindtowardsthese"unexpectedvisitors."Alice,whorecentlymovedtoanewneighborhood,hadbeenhousebound(足不出户的)allweek42fromtheseverefluwhen,earlyonemorning,therewastheannoyingknockonthedoor.Peeringoutthewindow,shesawtwoyoungladiesseriously43leafletsandaTVsetmodel.SheknewalargeTVsetestablishmentnearbyandassumedamessagewasabouttobe44."ThisisthelastthingIneedtoday,"shemutteredtoherselfand45openedthedoor.Coughing,shepoked（探出）herheadoutandimpatiently46themthatshewasn'ttheslightestbitinterestedinanyTVproducts.47,sheadded,shewasfeelingquiteunwellandabruptlyshutthedoor.Theladiespolitelyturnedandleft48.Afewhourslater,thesametwoladieswerebackagain.Really49thistime,sheopenedthedoorreadytogivethemapieceofhermind.50shecouldspeak,with51looksontheirfaces,thesewomenhandedAliceadish,saying"We'resosorrywe52youearlier.Wethoughtyoumaylikethishomemadechickensoup.53itmightmakeyoufeelbetter."Alicewassurprisedbythislovely54.Beingnewtothearea,shedidn'tknowmanyneighborsorpeoplewhocould55herwithshoppingsothegesturewasreally56.Shecouldonlysmileembarrassedlyandsincerelythankedthem.Withthat,theladiesleft.AfterAlicetoldthisstorytome,Ithoughtabouthow57thisdeedwas.Especiallyintoday'sworldwheresadly,kindnessand58seemsorare.Ialsorealizedthat59othersandshowing60istherealessenceoflove.41．A．decidedB．changedC．occupiedD．crossed42．A．sufferingB．dismissingC．comingD．departing43．A．owningB．throwingC．makingD．holding44．A．contributedB．gottenC．leftD．delivered45．A．eagerlyB．happilyC．willinglyD．hesitantly46．A．satisfiedB．persuadedC．informedD．convinced47．A．ThereforeB．HoweverC．FurthermoreD．While48．A．insurpriseB．indespairC．insilenceD．inanger49．A．frightenedB．frustratedC．shockedD．annoyed50．A．BeforeB．AfterC．AsD．Though51．A．puzzledB．concernedC．excitedD．satisfied52．A．blamedB．disturbedC．beatD．visited53．A．HopefullyB．LuckilyC．SuddenlyD．Lastly54．A．movementB．thoughtC．wordD．gesture55．A．takeB．giveC．bringD．assist56．A．congratulatedB．celebratedC．praisedD．appreciated 57．A．tiringB．surprisingC．touchingD．exciting58．A．encouragementB．inspirationC．honestyD．thoughtfulness59．A．worryingaboutB．thinkingaboutC．discussingaboutD．hearingabout60．A．kindnessB．hateC．regretD．Happiness第二节：语法填空（共10题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TimetoUpgradePhone?YouBet!“Isithightimetobuya5GphonenoworshouldIwait?”thisquestion___61___(throw)atmeconstantlybyfriendseversinceChinacommercialized5GlastOctober.Firstofall,Chinanowhasawide5Gcoverage,whichmakes___62___convenientforconsumerstouse5Gsmartphones.Currently,5Gsignalsareavailableinallprefecture-levelcitiesinChina,and___63___(consume)inmorethan300citiesareabletoaccess5Gsignalswhentheyareinsubways,___64___(take)awalkinparksorshoppingatmalls.Moreover,telecomcarriershaveannouncedtheirplanstocoverkeycountiesandtowns___65___5Gsignalsnextyear,whichwillattractmorepeopleto5Gsmartphones.Atthesametime,thepricesof5Gdatapackagesarealsodropping__66___(significant)fromthestartingpriceofmorethan120yuan($18.3)permonthatthestartofthisyeartoabout90yuannow,makingthetech___67___(afford)formorepeopletoenjoythe5Gservice.Therearemore5Gsmartphonemodelstochoosefrom—someofthemmayremainmuchtooexpensive,___68___thecheapestonenowcostsonly999yuan.China’sbigthreetelecomcarriersarealsoworkingonanew5G-enabledmessagingservice,___69_____isdesignedtoreplacecurrentshortmessageswithasystemthatisricher,providesphonebookpolling,andcantransmitin-callmultimedia.So,yes,it’shightimethatI____70____(buy)a5Gsmartphoneindeed.第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节：短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。October12thwasbigdayformyteamandme.Wetakepartinabasketballtournamentfor seniorstudentsinLancasterCountry.Someplayerswereabsentbecausehehadtotakeexams.Whatwasworse,therewerenosubstitutes.Theteamwhatweplayedagainstwaslastyear’stopone.Asastriker,Iplayedhardly.Later,IhadlittleenergythanbeforeandgotinjuredbecauseofIfelldown.Duringthepause,thecoachtoldusto“playwitheffortbutwisdom”.Then,Isavedmystrengthandlookedforgoodchancestoscoringmoregoals.Finally,Iscoredanotherfourpointandwasnamedthe“mostvaluableplayer”.第二节:书面表达（共25分）假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter发来邮件询问你的职业规划。请给他回一封邮件，内容包括：1.你的理想职业；2.选择这个职业的原因；3.如何实现这个理想。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearPeter,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua 河南省实验中学2021——2022学年上期期中答案高二英语听力：1~5.BAACB6~10.AABCA11~15.BBCBB16~20.CABCA阅读理解：A篇：BCDB篇：CDBBC篇：DCBDD篇：CBCDE篇：ECFGB完形填空：41-45BADDD46-50CCCDA51-55BBADD56-60DCDBA语法填空：61.hasbeenthrown62.it63.consumers64.taking65.with66.significantly67.affordable68.but/while69.which70.bought/shouldbuy短文改错：71：big前加a72.take改为took73.he改为they74.what改为that/which75.hardly改为hard76.little改为less77.becauseof中的of删掉78.but改为and79.scoring改为score80.point改为points 写作：DearPeter,Knowingthatyouarecuriousaboutmycareerplanning,I’mwritingtotellyousomedetailsaboutit.Mydreamjobistobeadoctor.Herearethereasons.Initially,mygrandfatherisanoutstandingdoctor.Inspiredbyhim,Iamdeterminedtobecomeadoctor.Additionally,thecorona-virushasmadeitswayaroundtheworld.Thereisnodenyingthatdoctorsandnurseshavemadegreatcontributions.Toachievemydream,IplantoapplytoPekingUniversitytoenrichmyknowledgeandimprovemyabilitythere.Thatismycareerplanning.IwonderifIcouldknowyours.IwouldbegratefulifIcouldreceiveyourearlyreply.Yours,LiHua