河南省南阳市2022届高三英语上学期期中考试试卷（附答案）

南阳市2021年秋期高中三年级期中质量评估英语试卷说明：1.本试卷分第I卷（选择题，满分100分）和第II卷（非选择题，满分50分）两部分。2.将所有答案均按题号填涂或填写在答题卡或答题纸相应的答题处，否则不得分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。第I卷（选择题，共100分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面的5段对话。每段对话后都有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Howdidthewomanusuallygotoschool?A.Onfoot.B.Bybus.C.Bybike.2.WhydidCathycallthewoman?A.Toborrowmagazines.B.Tomakeaninvitation.C.Togethermagazinesback.3.Wheredidthewomanspendhersummerholiday?A.InBeijing.B.InTokyo.C.InLondon.4.What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Bossandsecretary.C.Colleagues.5.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Hecan’tletouttheinformation.B.Thewomanfailedtheexam.C.Dr.Wilsondoesn’twanttobedisturbed.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6.WhathappenedtoMike?A.Hebrokehisrightfoot.B.Hewashurtaccidentally.C.Heplayedbasketballyesterday.7.What’stherelationshipbetweenTomandMike?A.Classmates.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Workmates.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。8.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.Attendameeting. B.Askforleave.C.InvitethemantovisitMr.Green.9.Whereisthewoman’sgrandma?A.Athome.B.Intheoffice.C.Inthehospital.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。10.HowdoesthemanlikelearningChinese?A.It’seasierandeasier.B.He’smoreandmoreinterestedinit.C.It’sasdifficultaslearningEuropeanlanguages.11.Whatarethewoman’sdifficultiesinlearningEnglish?A.Writingandlistening.B.Spellingandwriting.C.Spellingandpronunciation.12.Whatdoesthemansayaboutthewoman’sspokenEnglish?A.Good.B.Strange.C.Poor.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。13.Whatwillthegirldotonight?A.Gooverherlessons.B.Seeamovie.C.Attendanexam.14.WhatdoweknowaboutMissSmith?A.Shetalksquicklyandseldomrepeatsthings.B.Sheisthegirl’sfavoriteteacher.C.SheteachesEnglish.15.Whodoesn’tlikehistory?A.Thegirl.B.Jim.C.Theboy.16.Howoftendoesthegirl’sclasshaveahistorytest?A.Onceamonth.B.Twiceamonth.C.Onceaweek.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17.Whatdoesthespeakersayaboutpopularrestaurants?A.Theyareopen24hoursaday.B.Theyacceptchecksforpayment.C.Theymaynotacceptreservations.18.What’sthedrinkingageinAmerica?A.21.B.20.C.15.19.Howmuchshouldyoutipforsuperiorservice?A.Lessthan15%ofthetotalbill.B.About20%ofthetotalbill.C.Over25%ofthetotalbill.20.Whatcanwelearnfromthemonologue?A.AmericanssmokelessthanEuropeans.B.AsianssmokelessthanEuropeans.C.ThelegalsmokingageinAmericais16.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AHollywoodislookingEast.Andnotjustforticketbuyers.ItisputtingmoreandmoreChineseelementsintoitsproductions.ChineseelementsareplayinganimportantroleinWesternfilms.Here,welistjustafewoftheseelements.TheChinesepeopleHollywoodhasahistoryofcastingCaucasian(白种人)actorsforfilmswheretheraceofthecharacterisanythingbutwhite.Now,thingsarechangingbitbybit.KungfusuperstarBruceLeewasperhapsthefirstChinesefaceHollywoodgotfamiliarwith.ActionstarsJackieChan,ChowYun-fatandJetLeefollowedhisfootsteps.MoreandmoreethnicallyChinesefaceswereintroducedtothesilverscreenaroundtheworld.SymbolsofChinaKungfuseemstobeanelementimmediatelyassociatedwithChina.Thisalsoshowsinfilms.TheKarateKid,starringJackieChanandactorWillSmithssonJadenSmith,tellsthestoryofhowaboy,whowasbulliedatschool,changedthecourseofhislifeafterlearningmartialartsfromacarmechanic(playedbyChan).Thefilmearnedmorethan1.6billionyuaninticketsalesinChina.TheChineselanguageActorBruceWillisshowedhislanguageskillsinthefilmRed,wherehesaid“Afewyearsago,IlivedinWuhan”inChinese.ThiscausedquiteastirinthetheatresforChineseaudiences.WillisisnottheonlyonewhohasspokenChineseonthebigscreen.InPearlHarbour,AlecBaldwintaughtAmericansoldiershowtosay"IamanAmerican"inChinese.NicolasCagealsodeliveredoneofhismostrecognizedlines“Iprefertoshoot"inChineseinLordofWar.21.WhydoesHollywoodlookEast?A.Chinesefilmindustrydevelopsbetter.B.Hollywoodintendstoattractmoreticketbuyers.C.HollywoodfindsitvaluabletocooperatewithChina.D.ChineseelementsmakeabigdifferencetoHollywood.22.WhichChineseactordidHollywoodfirstbecomefamiliarwith?A.ChowYun-fatB.JackieChanC.BruceLeeD.WillSmiths23.WhospokethelinesinChineseinPearlHarbour?A.BruceWillisB.AlecBaldwinC.NicolasCageD.JadenSmithBAtthefirstexhibitionofHenriRousseau’spaintingsin1886,thepubliclaughedoutloud,andcriticsmadefunofhisoriginal,unschooledstyle,onewriting"MonsieurRousseaupaintswithhisfeet,andhiseyescovered.”Despiteheavycriticismthroughouthislife,Rousseaukeptpainting,confidentinhisgift.Heneverreceivedformaltrainingintheartsbecausehisfamilywastoopoor.Formorethantwentyyears,heworkedatthePariscustomsoffice.Itwasn’tuntiltheageof40thathetookupthebrush,teachinghimselftopaintbycopyingworksattheLouvre andstudyingnature.“NothingmakesmesohappyastoobservenatureandtopaintwhatIsee.”hesaid.Thoughhisbest-knownpaintingsareofjunglesceneswithmonkeys,lions,andsmallwoods,RousseauneverleftFranceorsawajungle.Topaintforeignplantsandanimals,hereliedonbooks,botanicalgardens(植物园)inParis,andhisimagination."WhenIgointotheglasshouseandIseethestrangeplantsoffarawaylands,”heoncesaid,"itseemstomethatIenterintoadream.”Rousseauclaimedtohaveinventedanewstyleofpaintingcalledthelandscape-portrait,inwhichhepaintsabackgroundviewandthenaddsapersonintheforegroundlater,ashedidinMyself:Portrait-Landscape(1890).Calledanaive(天真)artistduetohischildlike,untrainedstyle,Rousseaupaintedcolorsoneatatime,startingfromthetopandworkinghiswaydown.Whilecriticsdescribedhisworksasflatandinexactdescriptionsofnature,heearnedtherespectofartistslikePabloPicassoandWassilyKandinsky,whothoughtRousseauwasontosomethingnew.Thoughhisworkwasneveracceptedbytheartworldinhistime,Rousseau’spaintingshanginmuseumsaroundtheworldtoday.AndRousseau’soriginalapproachtoarthasinspiredcountlessartiststofollowtheirownuniqueviews.21.WhydidRousseauhavenoformaltraininginarts?A.Becausehepreferredpaintinginhisownway.B.Becausehewasafraidofbeingcriticizedbyothers.C.Becausehisfamilycouldn’taffordthetraining.D.Becausethereweremoretobefoundinnature.25.WhatcanwelearnaboutRousseau?A.Hewasunwillingtodevelopapersonalstyle.B.Hemovedtoajungletostudynature.C.Hecamefromanartisticfamily.D.Hewasindeedaself-taughtpainter.26.WhatisRousseau'sartlike?A.Itisblack-and-white.B.Itissimpleandoriginal.C.Itpresentssocialreality.D.Itemployspersonsinthebackground.27.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytellus?A.Rousseau’sworkshavenowbeenrecognized.B.Rousseauearnedagoodreputationinhistime.C.Rousseauencouragedyoungartiststofollowhisfootsteps.D.Rousseau’spaintingshavehardlyeverbeenshowninmuseums.C.Anewstudysuggeststhat98percentofEmperorpenguingroupsmaybepushedclosetoextinctionbytheyear2100.Andabout70percentoftheirgroupswillbeindangerby2050.TheresearchwaspublishedinthejournalGlobalChangeBiology.TheUSFishandWildlifeService(FWS)recentlyannouncedaplantolisttheEmperorpenguinsasthreatenedundertheEndangeredSpeciesAct.StephanieJenouvrier,whoisapenguinecologistsaidthatEmperorpenguinsneedsecureseaice toreproduce,tofeedandtomolt.Moltingisthereplacementoftheiroldfeatherswithnewones.Thenewstudylookedatoverallwarmingdevelopmentsandtheincreasinglikelihoodofextremeweatherchangesbecauseofglobalwarming.Thestudynotedthatextremelylowlevelsofseaicein2016ledtoalargereproductionfailureofanEmperorpenguingroupinAntarctica'sHalleyBay.Thatyear,seasonalseaicebrokeupbeforeyoungpenguinshadtimetodevelopwaterproofadultfeathers.About10,000babybirdsdrowned,Jenouvriersaid.Thegroupdidnotrecoverafterwards.EmperorpenguinsreproduceonlyinAntarcticaduringwinter.Temperaturescanreachminus40degreesCelsius,andwindspeedscanreach144kilometersperhour.Thepenguinssurvivebygatheringingroupsofseveralthousandbirds.Buttheycannotsurvivewithoutenoughseaice.TheU.S.governmenthaslistedotherspeciesoutsidethecountryasthreatened,includingthepolarbear.PolarbearsliveinArcticareasandarealsothreatenedbyclimatechangeandseaiceloss.PlacingEmperorpenguinsonthethreatenedlistprovidesprotections,suchasabanagainstimportingthemforbusinesspurposes.PossibleeffectsonthepenguinsmustalsobestudiedbyU.S.seafisheriescurrentlyoperatinginAntarctica.MarthaWilliams,principaldeputydirectoroftheU.S.FWSsaid“climatechangeaffectsmanyanimalspeciesaroundtheworld.”Sheadded,"ThedecisionsmadebypolicymakerstodayandduringthenextfewdecadeswilldeterminethefateoftheEmperorpenguin."28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“likelihood”inPara.3mean?A.DisappearanceB.significanceC.probabilityD.barriers29.WhatcausedthelargereproductionfailureofanEmperorpenguingroup?A.Beingshortofenoughseaice.B.Lackingadequatefoodtofeed.C.TheAntarcticabeingextremelycold.D.Nothavingwaterproofadultfeathers.30.WhatcanyouinferabouttheEmperorpenguinfromthepassage?A.TheEmperorpenguinwilldieoutbytheyear2100.B.TheEmperorpenguincansurvivebygatheringingroups.C.ThefutureoftheEmperorpenguinisundercompletecontrol.D.TheauthorityhastakenactiontoprotecttheEmperorpenguin.31.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.EmperorpenguinsandpolarbearsarelistedasthreatenedB.MeltingicethreatensEmperorpenguins’environmentC.HowEmperorpenguinssurviveinextremeweatherconditionsD.ClimatechangeaffectsmanyanimalspeciesallovertheworldD.We’vehadwavesofpanicaroundtechnologyfordecades,whetheritiscomicbooksorvideogames.Nowithappenstobesocialmedia.Andthefactofthematteristhatparentsandteachers,whoaretryingtoraisetheirkidsinthefaceofthesepanics, arebeingpoorlyservedbythegovernmentwhenitcomestogettingmeaningfuladvice.It'snotthatsocialmediaisgoodorbadforpeople.It'sthatthescienceofsocialmediaandmentalhealthisbroken.Weneedtodoresearch,butweshouldn’tbeapproachingitfromtheperspectivethattheworldisending.Weneedtobecuriousandopentothepossibilityofitseffects,positiveandnegative.Thedangerforpolicymakersorparentsisthatifyoupretendthatsocialmediaisaproblem,withouthavingevidence,andyoutakestepstoregulateit,theintervention(妨碍）couldendupbeingreallybadforyoungpeople.Youmightbetakingawayalifelineforvulnerable(脆弱的)kidsorfreethemoftheirhumanrighttoplay，whichismorallyreprehensible（受谴责的)atthebestoftimes，letaloneduringapandemic.Sothat'swhyI'mnotgoingtotellyouthatIknowsocialmediaisbad.It'sperfectlyreasonableforparentsandteacherstobeconcernedaboutsocialmedia,butit'sunavoidableandyoungpeoplearegoingtoencounteritsoonerorlater.Sowhatwouldyouratherdo:keeptheminthedarkandleavethemill-equippedtodealwithitorletthemlearnaboutsocialmediawithyourhelpandsupport?It'salittlelikelearningtorideabike.Bikescanbehugefuntoride,butyoucanalsohurtyourselfonthem,whichiswhyyoudon'tjustgiveyourkidabikeandahelmetandwishthemgoodluck.Youhelpthemlearntoride.Similarly,you'renotaskingyour14-year-olddaughtertochoosebetweentellingyousomeonescaryismessagingherorlosingherphone.Youneedtotreatitlikeanythingelsethatcanhurtyou,butcanalsoconnectyou.32.Whatdoesthiswaveofpanicrefertonowaccordingtothepassage?A.TechnologyB.ComicbooksC.VideogamesD.Socialmedia33.Whatshouldwedotohelpourchildren?A.GivethemsomeinstructionsB.AsktheexpertsforhelpC.GotothespecialtreatmentcenterD.Freethemoftheirhumanrighttoplay34.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsthesocialmedia?A.DoubtfulB.SupportiveC.NeutralD.Indifferent35.Whichofthefollowingstatementsdoestheauthoragreewith?A.Parentsshouldletchildrenlearnaboutsocialmediaontheirown.B.Theworldisendingasaresultofthenegativeeffectsofsocialmeaia.C.Parentsshouldbecautiouswhenregulatingchildren’susingsocialmedia.D.Parentsareadvisednottogivekidshelmetswhentheylearntorideabike.第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Itgoeswithoutsayingthatplasticiskillingourplanet.36.Herearesomewaysyoucandoyourpartfortheearth:Gocupless Plentyofrestaurantsandcafesarenowrewardingtheircustomerswithdiscounteddrinks.37.Manycupsforhotdrinksareadvertisedasrecyclable.SkipoutthefussandsimplybringyourownforaguiltfreeandcheapercoffeeBuylocalAbrilliantwaytoavoidbuyingneedlessplasticistobuyfreshproducefromlocalshops.Supermarketscontributemorethan800,000tonnesofplasticpackagingwasteeveryyear.38.CutdownonpackagingCompaniessuchasLusharepassionateaboutbringingbeautifuleco-friendlyproductstotheircustomersandhaveverylittlepackaging.Gettoknowthecompaniesyoubuyfrom.39.Youmaygettobesurprisedattherecyclingoptionstheygive40.Ithasbecomethenormonashoppingtriptobuymanycleaningproducts.But,there’sasaferandmoreeco-friendlywaytogoaboutit.Cutoutthepackagingandharmfulingredientsbycreatingnaturalproductsofyourown.Youcanmakethecleaningproductsallbyyourself.A.WorktogetherB.DoalittleDIYC.GettosupportthemD.AndmostproductstheysellincludeavoidableplasticE.BybuyinglocallyyoureducethewasteandsupportlocalsF.TheonlyconditionisthattheybringintheirownreusablecupsG.It'struethatwe’vestartedtotakenoticebutsomuchmoreneedstobedone第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中。选出最佳选项。Iusedtowatchherplaybasketballandlaugh.Theboysalwaystriedtostopherbut41.Noonecould.Atothertimesshewouldpracticedribblingandshooting42untildark.Shedesiredtogotocollegeandtheonlywaywastogeta(an)43bybeingoneofthebestplayers.44,onedayinhersenioryear,thecoachtoldherthatshewouldprobably45gettoplayforatoprankedteamforbeingtooshort----46lessofferedascholarship. ShewasheartbrokenandIfeltmyownthroat47asIsensedherdisappointment.Herfatherencouragedthatthosecoacheswere48.Theyjustdidnotunderstandthe49ofadream.“Ifyoureallywishedtoachievesomething,nothingcouldstopyouexceptonething---yourown50.Ifthedreamisbigenough,thefactsdon't51.Keepdreaming!"Thenshesmiledandrantowardsthecourttocontinuethe52.Thenextyear,assheandherteamwenttotheNorthernCaliforniaChampionshipgame,shewasseenbyacollege53whowastherelookingattheopposingteam.Shewasindeed54ascholarship.Shewasgoingtogetthecollegeeducationthatshehad55andworkedtowardforallthoseyears.Andthatlittlegirlhadmoreplayingtimeasafreshmanandsophomorethananyotherwomandidinthehistoryofthatuniversity.Alltheteacherswere56withherdiligenceandrapidprogress.Everytimeshewantedto57,sherememberedherfather’swordsandshewillcontinueto58herdream.Afterworkshecanstillbefoundsometimesasthesunis59,bouncingabasketball.AndoftenIhearhertellothers,"Ifthedreamisbigenough,the60don’tcount.”41A.succeededB.defeatedC.passedD.failed42A.repeatedlyB.accidentallyC.occasionallyD.naturally43A.diplomaB.scholarshipC.admissionD.training44A.BesidesB.MeanwhileC.HoweverD.Therefore45A.onlyB.everC.merelyD.never46A.muchB.yetC.aloneD.already47A.acheB.tightenC.dryD.itch48A.correctB.positiveC.honestD.wrong49A.importanceB.powerC.imaginationD.restriction50A.familyB.skillC.attitudeD.height51A.existB.standC.countD.debate52A.runningB.shootingC.routineD.ambition53A.coachB.managerC.athleteD.consultant54A.indicatedB.attachedC.submittedD.allocated55A.heardofB.dreamedofC.thoughtofD.spokenof56A.enjoyableB.respectableC.thoughtfulD.impressive57A.lastB.declineC.quitD.fight58A.sticktoB.wakeupC.calmdownD.thinkover59A.settingB.risingC.movingD.glowing60A.failureB.factsC.consequenceD.target第Ⅱ卷（非选择题,共50分）第二节(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。CrewmembersoftheShenzhouXIImissionreturnedtoEarthonFridayafternoon,61(conclude)ahistoricjourneyinChina'sTiangongspacestation.NieHaishengandhiscrewspent92daysinspacesincetheShenzhouXIIspacecraft62(launch)attheJiuquancenteronJune17.Theywerethefirst inhabitantsofChina'spermanentspacestation63(name)Tiangong,orHeavenlyPalace.During64(them)stayinTiangong,theastronautscarriedouttwoextravehicularactivities,orspacewalks,usingalargeroboticarmandother65(equip)toinstallandadjustdevicesoutsidethestation.Theyalsoperformedanumberofscientificexperimentsandtechnologicaltests,andhadvideocallswithPresidentXiJinpingandhundredsofresearchers,teachersandstudentsinHongKong.Itisa66(fruit)tripbyanymeasure,67provesChina'sabilitytoprovidealong-termlivingenvironmentinspace.TheirworkalsopreparesChinaforthenextstepsinitsconstruction.“SofarChina'smannedspaceprograms68(contribute)greatlytomankind'speacefuldevelopmentofouterspace69thecountrywillcontinuebroadeninganddeepeningitscooperationandcommunicationwiththeinternationalcommunitytobuildtheChinesespacestation70asharedlaboratorytobringbenefitstoallpeopleontheglobe.”ZhaoLijian,aspokesmanfortheForeignMinistry,toldreporters.第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起不计分）Greatchangeshadtakenplaceinourcityoverthepastfewyears.It'sobviousthatittakesonannewlook.Firstofall,fantasticallyparksandsquaresarebuiltinthecity.Therealsoexistsvarioustransportationmeans,makeitconvenienttotravelaround.Moreimportantly,ourinnerqualityimprovesbecausesocietyprovidesusmoreaccesstoeducation.Beside,theenvironmentwearelivinginisbecomingmoreandmorebeautiful,whichaddsalotoftopeople'soverallhappy.Inaword,it'sthejointeffortsofeverycitizenwhomakeourcitybetterandbetter.第二节书面表达（满分25分） 今年7月，我省遭受特大水灾，损失惨重，全国人民纷纷捐钱捐物，帮助河南人民渡过难关；9月25日，经过不懈努力，孟晚舟在被拘押三年后终于平安回到祖国。所有这一切，都让我们身为中国人而感到骄傲和自豪。请以IamproudtobeaChinese为题，写一篇演讲稿。内容包括：1.自豪的原因；2.对你的启发。注意：1.词数100左右;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。参考词汇detain拘留扣押2021秋期高三英语期中质量评估参考答案第一部分：听力理解（每小题1.5分，共30分）1—5ACBCA6—10BABCB11—15CAABB16—20CCABA第二部分：阅读理解（每小题2分，共40分）21-25：DCBCD26-30：BACAD31-35：BDABC36-40：GFECB第三部分：知识运用第一节：完形填空（每小题1.5分，共30分）41-45：DABCD46-50：ABDBC51-55：CCADB56-60：DCAAB 第二节：语法填空（每小题1.5分，共15分）61.concluding62.waslaunched63.named64.their65.equipment66.fruitful67.which68.havecontributed69.and70.into第四部分：写作第一节：短文改错（每小题1分，共10分）Greatchangeshadtakenplaceinourcityoverthepastfewyears.haveIt'sobviousthatittakesonannewlook.Firstofall,fantasticallyparksandafantasticsquaresarebuiltinthecity.Therealsoexistsvarioustransportationmeans,existmakeitconvenienttotravelaround.Moreimportantly,ourinnerqualitymakingimprovesbecausesocietyprovidesusmore∧accesstoeducation.Beside,thewithBesidesenvironmentwearelivinginisbecomingmoreandmorebeautiful,whichaddsalotoftopeople'soverallhappy.happinessInaword,it'sthejointeffortsofeverycitizenwhomakeourcitybetterandbetter.that第二节：书面表达（25分）LadiesandgentlemenI'msohonoredtomakeaspeechhere.MyspeechfocusesonIamproudofbeingaChinese.Asweknow,aterriblefloodstruckourprovinceinJuly,whichcausedgreatlossoflifeandproperty.Peoplealloverthecountrydonatedwhattheyhavetohelpuspullthrough.IfeelproudofbeingaChinesesinceweareaunitednation.Besides，OnSeptember25th,MengWanzhoureturnedsafelyafterbeingdetainedfor3yearsowingtothecontinuouseffortsofChina.Therearemoresuchoccasionswhereourmotherlandoffersusagreatsenseofwarmthandsafety.IamsoproudofbeingaChinesesinceweareapowerfulnation.Asforusstudents,it’sourresponsibilitytoworkhardandmakeitstrongerandstronger.IpromisetodevoteallIhavetothecountryandthepeople.IamproudofbeingaChinese!ThankYou!答案解析部分第一部分：听力材料（见文末）第二部分：阅读理解A篇导读：本文是一篇说明文，主要说明西方电影中的中国元素。 21.D.细节理解题根据第一段，好莱坞正望着东方是因为中国元素在西方电影中扮演着重要的作用。22.C.细节理解题由第2段“KungfusuperstarBruceLeewasperhapsthefirstChinesefaceHollywoodgotfamiliarwith.”可知，答案为C。23.B细节理解题由最后一段“InPearlHarbour,AlecBaldwintaughtAmericansoldiers…”可知，答案为B。B篇导读：本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了法国画家亨利卢梭和他独创的绘画方式。24.C.细节理解题。根据第二段第二句可知答案为C。25.D.细节理解题。根据第二段Heneverreceivedformaltrainingintheartsbecausehisfamilywastoopoor.以及Itwasn’tuntiltheageof40thathetookupthebrush,teachinghimselftopaintbycopyingworksattheLouvreandstudyingnature.可知，他是自学成才的，所以选D.26.B.细节理解题。根据第四段Rousseauclaimedtohaveinventedanewstyleofpaintingcalledthelandscape-portrait，第五段Calledanaive(天真)artistduetohischildlike,untrainedstyle可知，卢梭的作品具有独特的原创风格，但是因为没有接受正规的教育培训，有些人认为他的作品天真、孩子气。所以B项正确。27.A.主旨大意题。通读全文我们可知，虽然卢梭的作品在当时没有得到社会的认可与肯定，但是他的作品现在在全球很多博物馆被展出，所以A正确。C篇导读：本文是一篇说明文，主要说明海冰不断融化威胁帝企鹅的生存环境。28.C.词义猜测题此处句意为“这项新的研究着眼于整体变暖的发展，以及全球变暖导致极端天气变化的可能性”由语境可知，此处意为“可能性”。29.A.细节理解题根据第三段“Thestudynotedthatextremelylowlevelsofseaicein2016ledtoalargereproductionfailure…”可知答案为A。30.D.推理判断题根据第二段“TheFWSrecentlyannouncedaplantolisttheEmperorpenguinsasthreatened”和第五段“TheU.S.governmenthaslistedotherspeciesoutsidethecountryasthreatened,”可知答案D正确。31.B.主旨大意题文章主要讲由于全球变暖，海冰不断融化，帝企鹅赖以生存的环境受到很大威胁并在未来几十年面临灭绝的情况。因此正确选项为B。D篇导读：这是一篇议论文主要介绍了父母应该如何应对当前的社交媒体对孩子的影响。32.D细节理解题。根据文章第一段“We＇vehadwavesofpanicaroundtechnologyfordecades，whetheritiscomicbooksorvideogames.Nowithappenstobesocialmedia”，可知几十年来，无论是漫画书还是电子游戏我们一直对科技感到恐慌。现在怡好是社交媒体。33.A推理判断题。根据文章第四段“letthemlearaboutsocialmediawithyourhelpandsupport以及后面拿骑自行车举例子，可知应当让孩子在你的帮助和支持下了解社交媒体。34.B观点态度题。综合整篇文章，作者认为社交媒体无关好与坏，关键在于家长的引导。35.C推理判断题。根据文章第三段“对政策制定者或父母来说，危险是，如果你在没有证据的情况下假装社交媒体是一个问题，并采取措施进行监管，干预最终可 能会对年轻人非常有害。你可能会剥夺脆弱的孩子的生命线，或者解放他们玩耍的人权，这在最好的时候在道德上应该受到谴责(受谴责的），更不用说在大流行期间了”由此可知正确选项为C。七选五导读：说明文。主要介绍生活中如何减少使用塑料。36.G考查上下联系该句“我们已经注意到了这一点，但是还有许多事情需要做”与下句“以下是你可以为地球所做的一些事情”联系紧密，故答案为G。37.F考查上下联系该句“唯一的条件是他们带着自己可重复使用的杯子”呼应该段标题，而且承接该段首句“许多餐厅和咖啡馆现在用打折的方法来回馈消费者”，故答案为F。关键词为“杯子”。38.E考查上下联系该句“通过购买当地产品，你既减少了浪费，也支持了当地产业”与本段主题相符，故答案为E。关键词为“当地”。39.C考查上下联系该句“支持它们”承接上句“了解你购买东西的公司”，且该句中的“它们”即指代“那些公司”，故答案为C40.B考查概括段落标题该句“自己做点东西”为下文小标题，与上文各个小标题形成并列关系，且对下文内容做出总结，故答案为B。第三部分：第一节：完形填空41.D.句意为：男孩们总是试图阻止她，由but及空格后说没有人可以。可知此处填failed。42.A.句意为：在其他时候，她会反复练习运球和投篮直到天黑。结合四个选项，正确选项为A。43.B.由46空及下文54空后的scholarship可知，得到奖学金才能去上大学。44.C由下文句意：教练告诉她，她因为太矮可能永远不会为顶级球队效力，，更不用说被提供奖学金了。可知，此处上下文语义转折，要用however。45.D.根据下文的heartbroken及父亲鼓励的话，可知此处句意为：她因为太矮可能永远不会为顶级球队效力可知此处never为正确选项。46.A.句意为：教练告诉她，她因为太矮可能永远不会为顶级球队效力，更不用说被提供奖学金了。much修饰比较级。muchless更不用说，更何况47.B.句意：她心碎了，当我感到她的失望时，我感到自己的喉咙收紧了。对应B选项48.D.此处父亲鼓励女儿说教练是错误的因为他们不明白梦想的力量。49.B.参看上条解析。50.C.句意：如果你真的想实现某件事，没有什么能阻止你除了你自己的态度。51.C.句意：如果梦想足够大，就无惧现实。由文中最后一句可知，答案为C。52.C.句意：然后她笑着朝操场跑去，继续她常规的练习。53.A.此处表示她被一名正在看对方球队打球的大学教练看到，并分给她一份奖学金。54.D.参看上条解析。 41.B.句意：她将接受她梦想的并多年来为此努力的大学教育。42.D.句意：所有的老师对于她的勤奋和快速进步印象深刻。43.C.句意：每次她想放弃，她都想起父亲的话，她会继续坚持她的梦想44.A.参看上条解析。45.A.由afterwork可知此处是太阳快要落山时。46.B.由51空所在句子可知，此处填facts。第二节：语法填空61.concluding考查非谓语动词此处为非谓语，又是主动关系，因此用concluding.62.waslaunched考查谓语动词此处since引导从句，设空出应为谓语动词，再根据时间状语onJune17，可确定此处用一般过去时的被动形式。63.named考查非谓语动词此处为非谓语，被动关系，因此用named.64.their考查代词由during可知，此处stay为名词，因此应用形容词性物主代词their修饰名词。65.equipment考查名词other“其他的”修饰复数名词。equipment是不可数名词不能加s.66.fruitful考查形容词此处应用形容词修饰名词trip。Fruitful富有成果的富有成效的67.which考查定语从句先行词是trip，在后面做主语，因此用which引导定语从句。68.havecontributed考查谓语动词句意为：中国的载人航天项目对人类外太空的和平发展有重大贡献。由sofar可知空格处用现在完成时。69.and考查连词空格前后句子为并列关系，因此用and。70.into考查介词把…建设成为…build…into…第四部分：短文改错1.had→have考查谓语的时态overthepastfewyears是现在完成时时间状语。2.an→a考查冠词冠词后面的new是以辅音音素开头，因此应用a.3.fantastically→fantastic考查形容词。此处修饰名词，要用形容词。4.exists→exist考查主谓一致Therebe句型中谓语动词单复数要和后面主语的单复数保持一致。此处主语为variousmeans，是复数。5.make→making考查非谓语。此处为非谓语，主动关系，因此用making。6.us后添加with考查介词。providesbwithsth7.Beside→Besides.考查副词。根据句意此处应用副词besides“此外，而且”。beside介词“在…旁边”。8.alotof中的of删去。此处alot做副词，不需要加of。9.happy→happiness考查名词。名词所有格people's后面加名词。10.who→that考查连词。此处为强调句型，被强调部分是thejointeffortsofeverycitizen，而不是强调人，因此将who→that。听力文本材料Text1M:Whydidyoucometoschoolbybiketoday?Didn’tyouwalkasusual? W:BecauseMr.WangtoldmeIcouldn’tbelateforschoolanymore.Text2M:WhydidCathycallyesterday?W:Shewantedtopickupsomemagazinesshelentme.M:Youshouldhavereturnedthosemagazinesforyou’vekeptthemforsolong.Text3W:Mike,wheredidyouspendyoursummerholiday?M:Well,IhadplannedtogotoBeijingorLondon,butIwenttoTokyoinstead.W:Really?Ispentmysummerholidaythere,too.Text4W:I’vealmostfinishedtypinghalfofthedocument.M:Tellmewhenit’sready.Thebossneedsitthismorning.W:I’llgiveittoyoutocheckimmediatelyIfinishit.Text5W:Hi,IknowDr.Wilson’soutoftownataconference,butIwaswondering…um…sinceshewon’tbebacktillnextweek,ifyou…ifyoucouldcheckinyourcomputerrecordsandfindouthowIdidonhermid-termexam?M:I’msorry,Miss,butI’mnotauthorized(被授权的)togiveoutthatkindofinformation.Text6M:WeareallherebutMike,MissMoore.W:WhyisMikenothere?M:Sorrytotellyouthathebrokehisleftfootandisinhospitalnow.W:Howdidthatcomeabout(发生),Tom?M:Heplayedfootballwithsomeofhisfriendsyesterdayafternoonandwashurtwhenhewastryingtocatchtheball.W:Washehurtbadly?Let’sgotoseehimthisafternoonafterclass.M:OK.Text7W:Where’sMr.Green,Tom? M:Sorry,Idon’tknow,either.Maybeheisatmeeting.Whatdoyouaskhimfor?W:I’dliketohaveadayofftomorrow,forIhavetolookaftermygrandma.Sheisillinhospital.M:Sorrytohearthat,butyoumusttellhimyourselfaboutthat.Ithinkhewillallowyoutodothat.W:Thanks.Ihopeso.Text8M:Hi,Xiaohua!W:Hi,David!How’severything?M:Good.Sofarsogood,Imean.W:You’vebeeninChinafortwomonths.HowdoyoulikeyourCFLprogrammeintheChineseDepartment?M:MyinterestinChinesegrowswitheachpassingday.SodoesmydifficultyinlearningChinese.It’ssuchadifficultlanguage!ItgoesdifferentfromEuropeanlanguages,suchasEnglishandFrench.W:AsalearnerofEnglishasaforeignlanguage,I’mgoingthroughasimilarexperience.Ihavedifficultywithspelling,pronunciationand,believeitornot,withnumbersandfigures.M:ButyouspeakEnglishsomuchbetterthanIdoChinese.IwishIwereabletotalktonativespeakersinChinesethewayyouaretalkingtome.W:Youwill.Onlyittakestime.M:Iknow.“Romewasnotbuiltinaday(罗马城非一夕建成).”Text9M:Doyouwanttogotothemoviestonight?W:Ican’t.Ihavetogoovermylessons.M:Areyouhavinganexamtomorrow?W:Yes.Wearehavingourmid-termexam.M:Iwishyougoodluck.W:Thanks.ButIamalittleafraid.M:Afraid?Youalwaysstudywell. W:ButIhaven’tstudiedforalongtime.M:Don’tworry,Sue.Youwilldoagoodjob.Well,whoisyourfavoriteteacher?W:Oh,IlikeMissSmithbest.Sheteacheshistoryandmakesthelessonsexciting.Shetalksveryquickly,butifwecan’tunderstand,sherepeatsthings.Sheisagoodteacherbecausesheexplainsthingsclearly.M:Doallthestudentslikehistory?W:Oh,no!MyfriendJimhatesit,becauseeveryMondaywegetlotsofhomeworkandeveryWednesdaywehaveatest.Text10M:IfyouvisitAmerica,youshouldbeawareofsomeoftheAmericancustomsandhabits.AllrestaurantsinAmericaacceptcashforpayment,andmostalsoacceptcreditcards.Youwillseldomfindarestaurantthatacceptschecks.Itiscommontohavetowaitforatableinapopularrestaurant.Therearemanypopularrestaurantsthatdonotacceptreservations,orwillonlyacceptreservationsforlargeparties,forexample,sixormorepeople.ManyrestaurantsinAmericahavealicensetoservealcohol.ThedrinkingageinAmericais21.Tippingisanothercommoncustom.Americanrestaurantsdonotaddaservicechargetothebill.Therefore,itisexpectedthatthecustomerwillleaveatipfortheserver.Thecommonpracticeistoleaveatipthatisequalto15%ofthetotalbillforacceptableservice,andabout20%forsuperiorservice.SmokinginAmericaisnotalwaysconsideredtobeagoodsocialhabit.SmokinginpublicisnotascommoninAmericaasinmanyothercountries.Generally,AmericanssmokelessthanEuropeansandmuchlessthanAsians.Itisapracticethatisbecominglessandlesssociallyacceptable.Smokingisforbiddeninmanyplaces.ThelegalsmokingageinAmericais18.