河南省南阳市2022届高三英语上学期期中质量评估试题

南阳市2022届高三上学期期中质量评估英语试题第I卷选择题（共100分）第一部分：听力理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A,B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A.Readthenoticeatthewindow.　B.Getanewbusschedule.C.Goandaskthestaff2.Whatdoesthemandislike?A.Gettinglostinanewplace.　B.Touringbignoisycities.C.Travelingtonaturalplaces.3．Whathappenedtotheman?A.Hehaslosthisjob.　　B.Hecouldn'tmakeendsmeet.C.Hehasmadeamistakeinhisjob.4.Howmuchdoesthewomanhavetoborrow?A.$180　B.$200·　　C.$3605.Wheredoesthemanprobablywork?A.Inahotel.　B.Atanairport.　C.Inatravelagency.听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答6;7题。6.WhyisthemangoingtoLosAngeles?A.Totakeaholiday.　B.Tohostashow.C.Tovisitsomeathletes.7.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.Becomeafamousbasketballplayer.B.GotomeetTysonChandler.C.Getasportsaward.听第7段材料，回答8、9题。8.Whatdoesthewomanlikeaboutthewatch?A.Thepatternontheback.B.Thesoundofitsticking.C.Theshape.9.Whois/arecomingnextweek?A.Theman'sgrandchild.B.Thewoman'smother.C.Thewoman'sgrandparents.听第8段材料，回答第10至12jghm。10.HowmanyEnglishclasseswillthewomanprobablytakethisspringsemester?A.TwoB.ThreeC.Four-14-\n11．Whichclassdoesthemanhavetotake?A.Math.B.Biology.C.Spanish.12.Whatkindofjobwillthemantrytofind?A.Agasstationclerk.B.Arestaurantwaiter.C.Ataxidriver.听第9材料，回答第13至16题。13.WhatisMariadoing?A.Makingabirdhousetosell.B.Contactinganoverseascustomer.C.Makingsomeartworkforthewoman.14.HowdoesthewomansayaboutArtEnables?A.It'sfreetoprofessionalartists.B.It'srunforprofit.C.It'sforthedisabled.15.Howmuchcananartistreceivefroma＄100sale?A.$100B.$80C.$60.16.Whatdoesthemandecidetodo?A.Learntomakeartwork.B.TellAnnatojoinArtEnables．C.Showhisartworkatthegallery.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatistheprizeforthewinnerofthecompetitionthisweek?A.Aphotograph.B.AspecialCD.C.Twoconcerttickets.18.Whendidthemysterystargethisfirstguitar?A.Iu1945B.In1952.C.In1962.19.Whendidthemysterystarwritehissong"TearsinHeaven"?A.Afterhiswifelefthim.B.Afterhisyoungsondied.C.Afterhegaveupusingdrugs.20.Whatwillthespeakerprobablydonext?A.Answeraplkone.B·Contactthestar.C.Listentoasong.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项<A,B,C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AClass101Thisclassisintendedforadolescentstolearnsocialskillsallofusneed.We'llcovereverythingfromhowtobeginconversationswithstrangerstowaysofcalmingyournerveswhenyoudo.You'lllearnwhatmakessomepeoplemorepopularthanothersandsimplethingsyoucandotofeelmorelikeyoufitit.Place:KarmanExecutiveCenter,BellevueTime:From6:30PMto8:30PM,onSaturdayinMayFee:＄135.00includesworkbooks-14-\nClass102Wedesignthisclasstohelptogetoverfears.Inthisclass,we'llcoverthebasics---theoriginsofshyness,strategiesforfocusingonthekindofshynessyourchildexperiences,socialskillsyoucanteachinyourhome,andtipsforworkingwithteacherstohelpyourchildfitinatschool.Place:KarmanExecutiveCenter,BellevueTime:From7:00PMto9:00PM,onSundayinMayFee:$85.00Class103Doyoufindyourselfsearchingforsomethingtosaywhenyoumeetsomeonenewinyourwork?Thenwhynot,joinusinlearningthesecretofsuccessfulconversation?Inthisfun-filledevening,we'lldemystify(深入浅出地解释)theartofconversationandpracticesomeeasytechniquestoputyourselfandothersatease.Place:NorthCampus,BellevueTime:6:30PMto9:30PMonThursday,May23rdhee:$49.00C1ass10421．Ifastudentwantstobepopularwithothers,heorsheshouldchoose．.A.Class101B.Class104C.Class102D.Class10322.TheclassthatcanhelpachildtoimprovetheirEQcosts．A.＄135,00B.85.00C.＄59.00D.$49.0023．WecanlearnfromthetextthatA，mostoftheclassesaregiveninthesamebuildingB.alloftheclassesaregivenonweekendsC.alltheclassesaregiveninMayD.feesformostclassesincludeworkbooksBLeon,12,wasbornwithoutfingersonhislefthand.Thatdidn't-stophimfrombeingabletodo-14-\nmanytasks.ButLeoncouldnotgraspmorethanoneobjectatatime.SoLeon'sfather,Paul,createdaprosthesis(假肢），usinga3Dprinter.NowLeonhasfingersthatopenandclose."Itwasado-it-yourself,fatherandsonadventure,"saysraw.WhenLeonwasababy,hisdoctoradvisedhisparentsnottogivehimaprosthetichanduntilhewasinhisearlyteens."ThedoctorsaidLeonshouldfirstlearntogetfulluseoutofthehandhewasbornwith,"saysPaul.AsLeongotolder,hisfatherlookedintobuyingaprosthetichand,whichcancostasmuchas$30,000.Paulfoundamoreaffordablesolution.Oneday,PauldiscoveredavideoontheInternetaboutRobohand,aprosthesiscreatedwitha3Dprinter.HedownloadedthefreeinstructionsandcalledRobohand'screatorsforadvice.Theytoldhimallheneededwasa3Dprinter一whichcostsaround$2,000-andsomematerials.Luckily,Leon'sschoolhadrecentlypurchaseda3DprinteranditofferedtohelpPaulbuildthehandforLeon.“Weusedasoccershinguard（护胫），cardboard,andtape.Theycostabout＄10,"saysPaul.Withhisnewhand,Leoncandothingsbetter."Icanhelpmymommore,becausenowIcancarrytwogrocerybags,”hesays.Leon'sfatherhasalreadybuilt.severalhandsforLeon.Leonhelpsdesigneachone.Hesaysthere'sonethinginparticularthathewantstodowithafutureprosthesis.“Thegoal,"hetellsthereporterfromthelocaleveningpaper,“istobeabletotiemyshoelaces:'24.WhydidLeon'sdoctordisapproveofhisusingaprosthesisinhischildhood?A.Theprosthetictechnologywasunderdevelopedthen.B.Aprosthesiswasveryexpensiveatthattime.C.Tomasterthedisabledhandwasimportant.D.Theoriginalhandcoulddomanytasks.25.Leon'sfathermanagedtogetLeonanewhandbyA.collectingmoneyontheInternet.B.buyingaprosthetichandC.purchasinga3DprinterD.printingahand26.ThematerialsusedforLeon'shandcanbedescribedasA.cheapandcommonB.strangeandvaluableC.personalandlovelyD.basicandsolid27.Wherecanthepassagebetakenfrom?A.AnadvertisementB.AnewspaperC.AposterD.Atravelguide-14-\nCWheneverweturnontheTVorradio,readthenewspapers,surftheInternet,we'llbesurroundedbytheword"diet"everywhere.Wehavesoeasilybeenattractedbythepromiseofdietproductsthatwehavestoppedthinkingaboutwhatdietproductsaredoingtous.Wearepayingforproductsthatharmuspsychologically（心理上地）andphysically.It'sobviousthatdietproductsweakenuspsychologically.Theyallowustojumpoverthethinkingstagethatourweightproblemslienotinactuallylosingtheweight,butincontrollingtheconsumptionoffat.Allwehavetodoistoswalloworrecognizetheword"diet"infoodlabels.What'smore,dietproductshavegreaterpsychologicaleffects.Everytimewehaveazero-caloriedrink,wearetellingourselvesthatwedon'thavetoworktogetresults．Dietproductsmakepeoplebelievethatgaincomeswithoutpain,andthatlifecanbewithoutresistanceandstruggle.Asamatteroffact,thedangerthatdietproductsbringnotonlyliesinthepsychologicaleffectstheyhaveonus,butalsointhephysicalharmtheycause.Dietfoodsanddietpillscontainzerocalorie.oalybecausethedietindustryhascreatedchemicalstoproducethesewonderproducts,Andtheycanindirectlyharmourbodiesbecauseconsumingtheminsteadofhealthyfoodsmeanswearestoppingourbodieshavingbasicnutrients.Dietproductsmaynotbenutritional,andthechemicalsthatgointodietproductsarepotentiallydangerous.Losingweightliesinthepowerofminds,notinthepowerofchemicals.Thinktwicebeforebuyingdietproducts.Oncewerealizethis,wewillbemuchbetterabletoresistdietproducts,3rdtherefore,preventthepsychologicalandphysicalharmthatcomesfromusingthem.28.FromParagraph1，welearnthatA.dietproductsareinourdailylifeB.peoplehavetroublechoosfngdietproductsC.peopleshouldputupwithdietproductsD.dietproductsaremisleadingpeople29.ThepsychologicaleffectofdietproductsisthatpeopletendtoA.hesitatebeforetheyenjoydietfoodsB,payattentiontotheirdailydietC.watchtheirweightratherthantheirdietD.tryoutvarietiesofdietfoods-14-\n30.TheunderlinedpartinParagraph3probablymeansA.dietproductscausenopainB,itcostsalotto.loseweightC.losingweightiseffortlessD.dietproductsarefreeoffatandcalories31．DietproductsindirectlyharmpeoplephysicallybecausesuchproductsA.areover-consumedB.areshortofbasicnutrientsC.lackchemicalsD.providetoomuchenergyDAccordingtoasurvey，moreEuropeansgodigital一changingfromfixedlinestomobilephonesandfromnarrowbandtobroadbandInternetconnections.Thesurveyshowedthat22percentofEUhouseholdsuseonlymobilephones,upfromI8percentayearago,whilethepercentageofhouseholdswithatleastonefixedlinedecreasedby5percentto72percent,althoughthepercentageofhouseholdswithatleastonemobilephoneremainsfairlystableat8lpercent.BroadbandispresentingarapidupwardtrendintheEU,showedthesurvey,whichpolled(对…进行民意调查)27,000householdsacrosstheunion.'Itventy-eightpercentofhouseholdsarenowconnectedtotheInternetviahigh-speed"broadband"links,upsixpercentfromlastyear,whilenarrowbandusagehasdippedbythreepercentagepointsto12percent.MorethanhalfofhouseholdsaccesstheInternetviaanADSLlineand34percentofbroadbandconnectionsarewireless."Europe'sdigitaleconomyisgrowingstronglyasmoreandmorehouseholdslovetochoosebetweenfixed,mobileandInternetservices,"saidEUInformationSocietyandMediaCommissionerwianeReding."Thechallengeofthisyear'sreformoftheEU'stelecomruleswillbetorespondtothisrapidlychangingtechnologicalenvironmentwhileenhancing(提高）atthesametimeeffectivecompetition:'Meanwhile,nearly20percentofEuropeansbuytwoormoretelecomproductsfromasingleserviceprovider,thecombinationoffixedtelephonyand.Internetaccessbeingthemostcommon.Theresultmaystrengthenthecommission'scaseforbreakinguptelecomgiants,whosecontroloverthefixedlinenetworks～accusedofhindering(妨碍）competition."Today'ssurveyfindingswillfeed-14-\nintotheongoingpublicdebateonthereformoftheEUtelecomrules,plannedforsummerthisyear,"saidReding.32.Today,thepercentageofhouseholdswithatleastonefixedlinegoesdowntoA.34%％B,22%C.72%D.81%33.Whatwillbecoveredinthisyear'sreformoftheEU'stelecomhales?A.Thequicklychangingtechnologicalenvironment.B.Theplantostoptheuseofthefixedlines.C.Breakinguptelecomgiants.D.Theongoingpublicdebateonglobaleconomy.34.IfaEuropeanwillbuytelecomproductsfromasingleserviceprovider,whatwillbetheresult?A.Lessthantwoservicesareprovidedforcustomers.B.Competitionwillbecomefierceinthetelecomfield.C.Aplanonthereformofthetelecomisbreakingup.D.Itbecomesmorediffculttofightoffbigcompanies'control.35.ThebesttitleofthisarticleisA.MobilePhonesBecomePopularB.MoreEuropeansGoDigitalC.ThedisappearanceofthefixedlineD.TheRulesoftheEU'sTelecom第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。UnplugYourWeekendsorRuinYourlifeResearchershavefoundthatpeoplewhounplug(不插电）overtheweekendhavehighersatisfactionwithlifethanpeoplewhospendtheirSaturdaystuckintheirelectronics.36GiveyourselfanInternetbreakandkeepyourselfbusywithotheractivities,andconsidertakingupanyofthefollowingpastimes:ReadingReadingmayseemlikeaveryboringactivity,though,incomparisontovisitingsocialmediaforhoursonend,it'sattractive.Youdon'tneedtoreadtheclassicnovels,butpicksometext.Readingwillkeepyourstressatbay.37Itisthemostancientsetofactivitiesintheworld.Playingasportisnotonlygoodforyourhealth,butitisgoodfordevelopingintelligenceandmotivation,too.Goingforarunandlisteningtoyourfavoritemusicmayincreaseyourself-confidenceandproductivity.Goingforawalkisalsoa-14-\ngoodchoiceforyou.Spendtimewithyourfamely38Theyhavealwayssupportedyou,helpedyouwheneveryouwereintroubleandwhenthey'regone,you'11beregretfulthatyoudidn'tmakethemostofthetimeyouhad.LearnnewskillsLearnanewlanguage,playamusicalinstrument,makesomethingwithyourownhands,trycookingoranythingreally.Thebestpartaboutlearningsomethingnewisthatyouwillmeetnewpeople.39Abovearethesuggestionsonwhattodowhenyouareunplugged.However,thereisnoneedtoabandonyoursocialnetworkaccounts,butatleasttrytoturnoffyourcomputeranddosomethingdifferentonweekends.40A.RunningB.PlayingasportC.Don'tabandonyourfamily.D.Spendmorefreetimewithyourfamilyandfriends.E.Moreover,bychoosinganewthingtomakeatryyou'11getinspirationandmoralsatisfaction.F.It'simportantforustoliveinarealworldtohavefunwiththereallifepeoplewhoareclosetous.G.What'smore,moretimespentunpluggingwillleadtomorelastuigrelationships.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A,B,C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Wewaitersneedtofaceallkindsofcustomerseveryday.Whensomethinggoeswrong,weshouldhavetheabilitytokeepongoingand41thecustomers.Iremembermyfirstjobwasatafinerestaurant.Oneday,themanagerinformedallthecooksand42thataVIPgroupwerecomingfor43．ThegroupwereVIPsinthecity'srestaurantsIndus4410people.Aftertheyarrived,weletthemget45comfortablyanddrinkswereordered.46,theheadwaiterwouldbethepersonin47ofwineservice.However,themanageraskedmetoservethatnoon.Ihadneverservedagroupof10,48hadIdonewineservice.Whenit'sturnto49oneofthewineglassesinfrontofayoungwoman,somehow-14-\nIlostmytrip(抓）andtheother50fellontopofher,andthentothefloorand51inpieces.Ifelt52andapologizedmanytimestothewomanandtotherestofthegroup.Quickly,themanager53myaid,helpedintheclean-up,andsentouttheir54rightaway.Thegroupforgavemeandtheyoungwomanrepeatedlyinformedmeit'sOK.55onthatday,mymanagertoldme,"Mistakesand56dohappen.Ifyouknowwhytheyhappened,learnfromitandmoveon,57youstillhaveatabletoserve.Keepyourheadupandbeconfident.Theglassesare58．’’Iunderstandwhyhewastrulyawellrespectablerestaurantmanagerwithinour59．Hiscloserelationshipwiththegroupmadethesituationcalmandthegroup60meforthat.41A.pleaseB.attractC.inviteD.welcome42.A.cookersB.servantsC.waitersD.cleaners43.A.mealB.dinnerC.breakfastD.lunch44.A.madeupofB.letinasC.addeduptoD.recognizedas45.A.satisfiedB.seatedC.dressedD.introduced46.A.QuicklyB.RapidlyC.NormallyD.Naturally47.A.chargeB.changeC.honor·D.favor48.A.neverB.everC.littleD.nor49.A.setB.brokeC.shookD.cut50.A.wineB.glassesC.coffeeD.cookers51.A.laidB,layC.lain·D.lied52.A.amazingB.surprisedC.frightenedD.scaring53.A.tookoverB.gaveinC.rushedagainstD,cameto54.A,dishesB.drinksC.watersD.wines55.A.LatelyB.LatestC.LaterD.Last56.A,accidentsB.faultsC.incidentsD.errors57.A.owingtoB.thankstoC.whileD,for58.A.availableB.acceptableC,replaceableD.repeated59.A.restaurantB.neighborC.districtD.city60.A.blamedB.forgaveC.thankedD.praised第II卷：非选择题部分（共50分）注意事项：用0.5毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔将答案写在答题卡上．写在本试卷上无效。第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Doyouhavesleepingproblems？Thenthesetipsmayhelpyoufallasleepfast.Setasidethethought61youhavetofallasleep.Themoreyouthink62it,-14-\nthemoreyoucan'tsleep.Thefoodsyoueatalsoplay63importantpart.Avoideatingordrinkingfoodsorthingslikechocolates,coffee,teaandenergydrinks.Ifyouhaveto,thenhavetheminthemorningandneverintheafternoon,64(especial)beforegoingtobed.Don'teattoomuchatnightftfullstomachwillmakeyoumoredifficult65(fall)asleepbecauseyourbodyisworking～timetodigestthefoodyouate.Makea66(fix)timewhentogotobed.Forexample,by9o'clockintheeveningyoushouldalreadybeinbed.Dothisevenifyou'renotsleepyyet.Once67(follow)thisroutine,youwillgraduallySeethatyoufeel68(sleep)whenit's9o'clock.Makeyourroomcomfortableforsleeping.Youshouldalsotakenotethatthesleepingenvironmentalsoaffectsyousleep.Itmustbeintheroom69it'snotnoisy.Dtherwise,you-willfind70difficulttofallasleepagainafterwakingup.第四部分写作（共两节；满分35分）第一节短文改错：（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）假段定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Inthepast,myhometownwasverysmall.Peopletherelivedpoorlifeandthehouses.wereveryoldandshabby,evensomeofwhichwereshakinginthewind.Asforthetraffic，itwasveryinconvenientthatalmostnotouristscame.However,therehasbeenmanychangesinmyhometownuntilnow.Lifehasbecomebetter．Thehousesbecomelargerandbrighter，butmorepeoplegettheirowncars.Everywhereisdecoratedwithgreentreesandbeautifulflowersandgrass.What'smore，thousandsoftouristfromtheworldcamehereeveryyear,thatisreallysplendid.Ibelievemyhometownwillbecomemoreandmore-14-\ndevelopedandbeautifully.Everythinginitwillrepresenttheadvancingscienceandtechnology.Atthesametime，Iwillalwayskeepitinmymindthatmyhometownmustbegreaterinthefuture.第二节书面表达：（满分25分）假定你是李华，对中国传统医药很感兴趣。你获悉中国药学家屠哟哟因发现了青篙素被授予2022年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖。请给你的美国朋友David发一封邮件分享此消息。信件须包括以下内容：心情：骄傲和激动。评价：她找到了治疗疟疾的方法，数千万人从中受益。志向：立志考入屠哟坳的母校北大，造福人民。注意：1．词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已为你写好。参考词汇：1．药学家：pharmacologist2.青篙素：artemisinin3.2022年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖：The2022NobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMedicine4.疟疾：malariaDearDavid,-14-\n英语试题参考答案及解析听力：1-5CBCAC6-10BBACA11-15BCACC16-20BCCBA阅读理解：21-23ACA24-27CDAB28-31DCCB32-35CADB36-40GBCEF完形填空：41-45ACDAB46-50CADAB51-55BCDBC56-60ADCDB21.A推理判断题第一段中“We’llcovereverythingfromhowtobeginconversationswithstrangerstowaysofcalmingyournerveswhenyoudo.”可知答案。22.C细节理解题第四段“ExplorewhatEQ...isallabout...identifyyourchild’semotionalstrengthsandweaknesses。”中，可确定答案。23.A推理判断题从每个班级处的“Place”项可推知。24．C细节理解题第二段中医生建议“Leonshouldfirstlearntogetfulluseoutofthehandhewasbornwith”可以看出答案。25.D细节理解题第四段中“schoolhadrecentlypurchaseda3DprinteranditofferedtohelpPaulbuildthehandforLeon.”可以得出答案。26.A推理判断题第四段中可以看出用的是常见的材料，“Theycostabout$10”27.B 推理判断题由最后一段的最后一句可推知。28.D推理判断题。第一段中“wehavestoppedthinkingaboutwhatdietproductsaredoingtous.”可知，这些产品误导消费者。29.C细节理解题第二段中“Theyallowustojumpoverthethinkingstage...consumptionoffat.”得出答案。30.C词意猜测题第三段中“havegreaterpsychologicaleffects...wedon’thavetoworktogetresults.”得出答案。31.B细节理解题文中倒数第二段最后一句。32.C细节理解题第二段中“whilethepercentageofhouseholdswithatleastonefixedlinedecreasedby5percentto72percent,”是答案的关键。33.A细节理解题第四段“Thechallenge......timeeffectivecompetition”可知答案。34.D推理判断题文中最后一段“Theresultmaystrengthen...hindering(妨碍)competition.”可知从一个供应商定制服务会增大公司垄断的难度。35.B主旨大意题本文主要向我们介绍了越来越多的欧洲人步入了数字时代,首段即点题。36.G从文中“havehighersatisfactionwithlifethanpeoplewhospendtheirSaturdaystuckintheirelectronics.”可知。37.B文中Playingasport是关键。38.C容易与D混肴，此段强调的是与家人在一起。39.E标题Learnnewskills是核心词。40.F根据文章标题可知。41.A使满意，使愉快。42.C根据上文，应该是经理对所有厨师和服务员交代。43.D根据下文However,themanageraskedmetoservethatnoon.可判断出。44.A由......构成，这里是过去分词作后置定语。45.B顾客就坐getseated。46.C正式场合中，领班负责上酒，这是常规。-14-\n47.A固定搭配inchargeof。48.D倒装句。49.A把杯子放在桌子上set。50.B从49题处可以判断。51.B杯子摔碎后，留在地面上。52.C看到这一幕作者吓坏了，而不是惊呆了。53.D固定搭配cometoone’said来帮助某人。54.B文中drinkswereserved可知，赶紧把客人订的饮料端上。55.C事情之后later。56.A文中叙述的是作者的一次事故。57.D并列句，for表原因。58.C杯子碎了，是可以换新的。59.D根据第二段可知。60.B由第五段最后一句可知。第二节61.that62.of/about63.an64.especially65.tofall66.fixed67.following68.sleepy69.where/inwhich70.it第四部分写作第一节短文改错Inthepast,myhometownwasverysmall.Peopletherelivedpoorlifeandthehouseswere①poor前加aVeryoldandshabby,evensomeofwhichwereshakinginthewind.Asforthetraffic,itwasvery②soinconvenientthatalmostnotouristscame.However,therehasbeenmanychangesinmyhometownuntilnow.Lifehasbecomebetter.③haveThehousesbecomelargerandbrighter,butmorepeoplegettheirowncars.Everywhereis④anddecoratedwithgreentreesandbeautifulflowersandgrass.What’smore,thousandsoftourist⑤touristsfromtheworldcamehereeveryyear,thatisreallysplendid.Ibelievemyhometownwillbecome⑥come⑦whichmoreandmoredevelopedandbeautifully.Everythinginitwillrepresenttheadvancingscience⑧beautiful⑨advancedandtechnology.Atthesametime,Iwillalwayskeepitinmymindthatmyhometownmustbe-14-\n⑩去掉mygreaterinthefuture.第一节写作OnepossibleversionDearDavid,Iwouldliketoshareapieceofexcitingnewswithyou.TuYouyou,agreatpharmacologistofmycountry,wasawardedthe2022NobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMedicineforherdiscoveryofartemisinin.Hearingthenews,Ifeltproudaswellasexcited.Shepioneeredanewapproachtomalariatreatment.Herdiscoveryhasbenefitedhundredsofmillionsofpeopleandpromisestobenefitmanymore.IhavebeeninterestedinChinesetraditionalmedicine.IwillworkhardtobeadmittedtoBeijingUniversity,fromwhichTuYouyougraduated.Iwillfollowherexample,devotedtobenefitingasmanypeopleaspossible.Yours,LiHua-14-