广东省肇庆市2022届高三英语10月第一次统一检测试卷（附答案）

保密★启用前肇庆市2022届高中毕业班第一次统一检测英语2021.10注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AFloridaThemeParksandAmusementParksFunSpotAmerica(Twolocations:OrlandoandKissimmee)Thetwosmallamusementparksoffertwogreatwoodenrollercoasters:WhiteLightningandMineBlower.Theyalsofeaturelotsofspinning(快速旋转)rides,oneoftheworld'stallestSkycoasters,go-karts,andotherattractions.For2021,theOrlandoFunSpotAmericaisdebutingSkyHawk,a90-foot-tallswingride.DiscoveryCove(Orlando)SeaWorldOrlando'ssisterattractionletsguestsgetupcloseandpersonalwithdolphinsandotheranimalsforauniquethemeparkexperience.Itssomewhatexpensiveadmissionpriceincludesallattractions,theswim-with-dolphinsexperience,meals,anda14-daypasstoeitherSeaWorldOrlando,BuschGardensTampa,orAquaticawaterpark.Disney'sHollywoodStudios(LakeBuenaVista)ThesmallestofthefourWaltDisneyWorldparks,withtheTwilightZoneTowerofTerrorandtheRock'n'RollerCoaster,Disney'sHollywoodStudiosishometoDisneyWorld'smostthrill-packedrides.Twoofitsmorerecentadditions,ToyStoryLandand,especially,StarWars:Galaxy'sEdge,havemadeDisney'sHollywoodStudiosmuchmorepopular. LegolandFlorida(WinterHaven)ThedelightfulLego-themedparkisdesignedforthe12-and-underset.AmongthebestthingstodoatLegolandFloridaareLegoNinjagotheRide,MinilandUSA,thefunnyLegoMovie4D,andthelovelyCypressGardens,whichisanodetotheparkthatoncestoodonthesite.For2021,theparkintroducedanew4Dmovie,JourneytoMythica.1.WhatcanvisitorsdoinDiscoveryCove?A.Watcha4Dmovie.B.Getclosetodolphins.C.VisitToyStoryLand.D.Experienceaswingride.2.WhereisthesmallestWaltDisneyWorldpark?A.InKissimmee.B.InOrlando.C.InLakeBuenaVista.D.InWinterHaven.3.Whichparkisspeciallybuiltforchildren?A.FunSpotAmerica.B.DiscoveryCove.C.Disney'sHollywoodStudios.D.LegolandFlorida.BForus,oneofthemanyculturalshocksweexperiencedwasduringourtimeinBolivia.WespentfivemonthstravelingaroundSouthAmericabutBoliviasurprisedusmost.TourismandtheapproachtoserviceinBoliviaare,tosomeextent,underdeveloped,whichisnotnecessarilybad.However,youmightgetthefeelingthatthelocalsdon'tlikeyourpresence.Attimeswedidn'tfeelwelcomeatall.Bolivianswillstareatyou,giveangrylooks,andoftenwon'tevensayhiwhenyoucometotheirstoresandrestaurants.Aftersomeconversationswithlocals,weweretoldthatthenegativeattitudehadnothingtodowithus.Boliviansarejustnotusedtoforeignersanddon'treallyknowhowtohandletourists.Butwecan'tevenblamethem.AfteralongandhardtimeasaSpanishcolony(殖民地),peoplearestillverysuspiciousofforeigners.WhatwelovedmostandsurprisedusishowBolivianskeeptheirtraditionsalive,whichistrulyamazing.Weoftensawlocalswearingtheirtraditionalclothesandmarketingtheirself-mademedicine.Theseandothereffortstopreservetheircustomsdeserverespect.Youjustcan'tseethatinmanycountriesintheworld.IlovedtheirclothessomuchthatIborrowedatraditionalBoliviandresstotrytoovercomethe "touristvslocalbarrier"andshowthelocalsontheislandthatwetrulylovetheircultureandappreciateit.Theexperiencewasabsolutelywonderful.Wewalkedtothesunsetpointandlocalsweresmilingandwavingatus,cheeringandwefeltlikewehada"connectingmoment".EventhoughwehadthisculturalshockanddespitethenegativefeelingsatthebeginningofourtravelsinBolivia,wehavetosaythatwewillneverforgethowspecialBoliviawastous.4.HowmightnewcomersfeelaboutBolivians?A.Theyarecold.B.Theyaregentle.C.Theyareclever.D.Theyaregenerous.5.WhatshapedBolivians'attitudetoforeigners?A.Foreigners'rudemanners.B.Thelocationofthecountry.C.Localpeople'slackofknowledge.D.Theunpleasanthistoryofthecountry.6.What'stheauthor'sfavoriteaboutBolivians?A.Theyseldomblameforeigners.B.Theyaregoodatdoingbusiness.C.Theyhavemanyself-madeitems.D.Theypreservetheirtraditionswell.7.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheauthor'striptoBolivia?A.Restless.B.Eye-opening.C.Fruitless.D.Awkward.CAfteryearsofintensepublicpushback,theRinglingBros,andBarnum&BaileyCircusfinallyannouncedtheretirementoftheirAsianelephantperformersin2016.Whilethedecisionwasavictoryforanimalloversandactivists,itraisedanewissue.Theelephantswereraisedinasmallclosedareaandlackedtheskillstosurviveinthewild.Now,thankstoFlorida-basedWhiteOakConservation,theanimalshaveanewhome-onewheretheycanwanderfreely.Locatedabout30milesnorthofJacksonville,Florida,the17,000-acre(英亩)facilityishometobetween350and400animalsincluding35endangeredspecies.TheconservationcenterwelcomedthefirstgroupofretiredcircuselephantsinMay2021.The12femaleelephantsrangefrom8to38yearsold.Tomakethemoveeasier,theyweresocializedtogetherforseveralmonthsbeforetheycametothecenter.Theanimalswillbejoinedbytheremaining20assoonastheadditionalareastohousethemarecompleted.Theelephants'newhomeismodeledaftertheelephant'snaturalhabitatinthewild.Thediverseenvironmentsincludeforests,grasslandandwetlands,allconnectedforeasypassagebyfoot.Theelephantscanwanderinthewoods,relaxinthemud,orswiminoneoftheelevenspecially-built waterholes.Theelephantscanalsospendtheirdaysrelaxinginsidethespecially-builtbarns(畜棚)closetotheirhumancaregivers."Weareexcitedtogivetheseelephantsaplacetowanderandexplore,"saidtheconservationcenter'sownerKimbraWalter."Weareworkingtoprotectwildanimalsintheirnativehabitat.Butfortheseelephantsthatcan'tbereleased,wearepleasedtogivethemaplacewheretheycanlivecomfortablyfortherestoftheirlives."8.Whatproblemdotheretiredelephantsface?A.Theyarestilllocked.B.Theylacknaturalhabitat.C.Theyareunabletoliveinthewild.D.Theyareindangerofbeingcaught.9.WhatcanwelearnabouttheWhiteOakConservationfromParagraph2?A.Itistransformedfromacircus.B.Ithousesover300hundredelephants.C.Theretiredelephantsareitsfirstresidents.D.Somepartofitisstillunderconstruction.10.What'sthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?A.Thereserve'seffortstoprotecttheanimals.B.Theelephants'newlifeinthenaturalhabitat.C.Theenvironmentoftheelephants'newhome.D.Thedailyactivitiesoftheanimalsinthereserve.11.WhatdoesKimbraWalterthinkoftheirefforttoprotecttheanimals?A.It'sunique.B.It'ssuitable.C.It'shelpless.D.It'stemporary.DAcompletelystress-freelifeseemslikeamuchbetteralternative.Butitisn'tnecessarilyagoodthing,researchisnowshowing.Asmallamountofstressmayactuallyhelpkidsbuildmentaltoughness.DavidLyonsisabehavioralneuroscientistatStanfordUniversityinCalifornia.HisteamreportedcausalevidenceforthisconnectioninaNovember2019paperScientificReports.Theteamstudiedyoungmonkeys.Thesemonkeysexperiencedvaryingdegreesofstress."No-stress"monkeysenjoyedatypicallifeinthelab.Theywerehousedinacagewiththeirmotherandsiblings(兄弟姐妹).Therewasplentyofwaterandfood.Theyalsogottoys.Thesecondgroupfacedamildstressor.Theyspentanhouradayawayfromtheirsiblingson10straightdays.Thestresslevelwentupforthethirdgroup.Thesemonkeyshaddailyseparationfromsiblingsandnoaccesstomothersduringthathour.Twomoregroupsexperienceddailyseparationfromboththeir mothersandsiblings.Afortnightlater,allthemonkeysweremovedwiththeirmotherstosomeunfamiliarcages.Theresearchersexaminedthemonkeys'willingnesstoleavetheirmothersandexplorethenewsurroundings.Theteamalsoanalyzedlevelsofthestresscortisol(皮质醇)intheanimals'blood.Thatbloodhadbeencollectedbefore,duringandaftertheirtimeinthenewcage.Generally,monkeysfacedwithoneortwostressors(groups2and3)dependlessontheirmothersthanthoseingroups4and5.Theywerealsomorewillingtoexplorethenewenvironment.Onthewhole,theybehavedlessanxiouslythanboththeno-stressandhigh-stressgroups.Themonkeys'cortisolpatternsalsoreflectedthistrend.Animalsthatwereexposedtomildstressloweredtheircortisollevelfasterthantheothermonkeys.Growinguphealthymeans"learninghowtodealwithmildchallengesandchanges,"Lyonsconcludes.12.Whatstressdidthesecondgroupofmonkeysface?A.Beingofferedfewtoys.B.Lackingaccesstomothers.C.Beinghousedinacagefor10days.D.Livingwithouttheirsiblingstemporarily.13.Whatmayshowthemonkeys'levelofstress?A.Thecortisoltypesintheirblood.B.Theirtendencytotrynewthings.C.Thelengthoftimetheyspendinanewcage.D.Theirwillingnesstolivewithunfamiliarmonkeys.14.Whatcanwelearnaboutthemonkeysingroups2and3?A.Theyexperiencedthehighlevelofcortisol.B.Theyfeltquiteuneasywithouttheirmothers.C.Theyshowedlittleinterestinthesurroundings.D.Theyexpressedtheleastanxietyamongthemonkeys.15.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.MildStressHelpsBuildupToughnessB.StressandAnxietyGoHandinHandC.ReportRevealstheStressofAnimalsD.MonkeysLearnHowtoTackleStress第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多 余选项。Ifyouwouldliketoworkinthemedicalfield,therearemanytypesofcompanies,organizations,andmedicalemployersfromwhichtochoose.16Whetheryouwanttoworkforalargeorganizationorasmallprivatemedicalofficepractice,thereisanemployerthatwouldfityourneeds.Readontolearnmoreaboutavarietyofinterestingpracticeenvironmentsandmedicalemployers.Hospitalsareoneofthefirstplacespeoplemaythinkofwhendecidingtoworkinthehealthcarefield,buttherearemanydifferenttypesofhospitalsavailable.17Justlikecompaniesinanyotherindustry,eachhospitalhasadifferentcultureandenvironment.Therefore,considerthedifferentfeaturesofthehospitalsbeforemakingyourdecision.18Therearepeoplewhoareunabletotakecareofthemselvesduetoage,seriousillnessortrauma.Patientsinnursinghomesareoftenunabletohandlebasiccaresuchasbathing。feeding,anddressing.Therefore,nursinghomesemployalotofnursingassistantstohelpwiththemanylabor-intensivetasks.Besides,avarietyofmedicaljobopportunitiesareavailableineducationalfield,suchascolleges,universitymedicalcenters,orteachinghospitals.19Non-profitorganizationsaregroupsthathavebeenformedtopromoteacause.Therearehundredsofnon-profitorganizationsthatadvocatehealth-relatedcausesor20Soitisnecessarytodosomeresearchtofindonethat'ssuitableforyou.A.Notallhospitalsarethesame.B.Nursinghomesprovideahomeforpatientsandtheelderly.C.Medicalofficesareoftenownedandoperatedbyphysicians.D.Eachofferschallengesandbonusesdependinguponthesetting.E.Additionally,primary,middleandhighschoolshirenursesanddoctors.F.Governmentorganizationsmaybeagreatchoiceforyouinyourmedicalcareer.G.Manyoftheseorganizationsmayhefamiliartoyou,andothersmayhelesser-known.第二部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Imovedtoanewneighborhoodinthefifthgrade.Itwasa(n)21situationforme.To makeitworse,Ihadto22schoolhalfwaythroughtheschoolyear.It'shardto23in.Oneday,whenIwasplayinginthealley(小巷)outsideourhouse,aboyrodebyonanorangebike.Helooked24,andhenoddedtome.Thealleywasnarrow,soIsteppedoutofhis25.ButneitherofusspoketoeachotherandIdidn't26Iwouldseehimagain.Afewdayslater,I27himagainonhisorangebike.Thistimehestopped.I28thathewasagradebelowme.Itmeantalotthathehad29tosayhellotome.Noonefromthenewschoolhadreallymadea(n)30tobefriendme,andIwassoshythatIdidn'tknowhowto31.Mynewfriendtookthetroubleto32me.Hestartedaskingmetogoonbikeridesaroundtheneighborhood.33,Istartedmeetingotherkidsintheneighborhood.Thefollowingyear,whenIwenttomiddleschool,Imadeitapointtolookforthe34kidsinmyclass.Istayedfriendswiththeboyontheorangebikeforyears.Hetaughtmetobelieveinmyselfandmyabilitytomakefriends.Itwasjustamatterof35.21.A.satisfactoryB.idealC.toughD.risky22.A.finishB.changeC.attendD.quit23.A.fitB.giveC.cutD.check24.A.patientB.annoyedC.anxiousD.friendly25.A.houseB.wayC.visionD.mind26.A.expectB.admitC.rememberD.realize27.A.visitedB.urgedC.metD.caught28.A.decidedB.learnedC.insistedD.assumed29.A.refusedB.desiredC.promisedD.stopped30.A.appointmentB.commitmentC.effortD.investment31.A.reachoutB.dropoutC.setoffD.payoff32.A.challengeB.attractC.includeD.comfort33.A.HopefullyB.EventuallyC.FortunatelyD.Actually34.A.oddB.shyC.helpfulD.bright35.A.timeB.principleC.preferenceD.communication第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ThemusicfromanupcomingmusicalbymusicianLiDunandcomposerSanBao,Flying Apsaras(飞天),wasperformed36thefirsttimeinShanghaionSeptember5.Theconcertincluded14songs37werecreatedbywriterGuanShanandcomposerSanBaoforthemusical.38(inspire)bytheculturaltreasuresoftheDunhuangmurals(壁画),themusicaltellsastoryaboutaguardianwhowatchesoverthemuralsandascholarwhotravelsoveralong39(distant)toDunhuang.Areligious(宗教的)andculturalcrossroadsontheSilkRoad,Dunhuanghas40numberofcavesthathouseavastcollectionofmuralsdescribingreligiousstoriesandlifescenes.LiDunsaidhe41(move)totearsduringhisfirstvisittothecavesinDunhuangbythese42(extreme)finepaintings.Hehopedtotellastoryaboutthe43(astonish)beautyofDunhuangtotheworldintheformofamusical.AccordingtoLiDun,thetitleFlyingApsarascamefromtheflyingapsarasintheDunhuangmurals.Thesefemalespiritsdanceinthesky,44(give)peopleadreamlikeimpression.PaintedfromtheJinDynasty(265-420)totheendoftheYuanDynasty(1279-1368),theancienttreasures45(be)alsoasymbolofChineseculture.第三部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)你校英文报正在开展征文活动，主题是“观看英文电影对英语学习的帮助”。请你写一篇英语短文投稿，内容包括：1.喜爱的电影类型；2.心得和收获；3.个人建议。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。EnglishMoviesandEnglishStudy第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Oneday,Iwentoutofmyhouseandfoundamedium-sizeddogsittinginmyyard.Thedogstoodupandwagged(摇)histailwhenhespottedme.IcheckedhimforacollaroranIDtag.Hehadneither."Wheredidyoucomefrom?"Iasked.Ilivedinasmall,ruraltown.Iknewallthedogsintheneighborhood,butI'dneverseenthisfellowbefore.Half-heartedly,Itoldhimtosit.Tomysurprise,hesatasIsaid."Stay,"Isaid,asImademywayintothegarage(车库)wherewekeptthedrydogfoodforourdog.Ireallydidn'texpectthedogtostay.ButwhenIreturned,hewassittingintheexactspotwhereIhadlefthim."Wow!Yousurearetrained,"Itoldhim.Isetoutabowloffood,andthedogstartedeating.Ilefthimintheyardandwentinsidetoreadthroughthenewspaper's"LostandFound"column.Unfortunately,nobodyhadreportedamissingbrown-and-whitedog.Laterthatafternoon,whenmybrotherandIwentoutofthehousethedogjumpedtohisfeetandstartedwagginghistail.Mybrotherthrewastickacrosstheyard,andthedogracedafterit."Whydon'tyouplaywithhimwhileIgotothestore?"Isuggested.AfterIgotbackfromthestore,mybrothercalledmeoutintotheyard."Watchthis,"hesaid."Thedogknowstricks."Sureenough,thedogwouldfetch,sit,stay,rollover,andliedownfollowingtheorders.Healsolovedjumpingtocatchatennisballinmidair.Iwasimpressed-andalittlesuspicious.Thiswasnoordinarydog.Someonehadtrainedhimprettywell.So,Ihadtowonder:whyweren'thisownerslookingforhim?Wegavehimacomfortableplacetosleepinthegarage.Thenextday,Icalledthenewspaperandrana"Found"addescribingournewfriend.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Severaldayslater,wegotacallfromawoman.Whenthewoman'spickuptruckpulledintothedriveway,thedogracedtogreether.