安徽省宿州市十三所重点中学2021-2022高一英语上学期期中考试试卷（附答案）

宿州市十三所重点中学2021-2022学年度第一学期期中质量检测高一英语试题（本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟）考生注意：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在答题卡上，并将考生号条形码贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后用2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并收回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthewomandislike?A.Thechicken.B.Thesalad.C.Thetomatoes.2.Whendidthemangethome?A.Ataround1:00.B.Ataround3:00.C.Ataround10:00.3.Howdoesthewomansound?A.Calm.B.Angry.C.Pleased.4.Whydoesthemangiveuptravelingabroad?A.Hehastostudy.B.Hisparentsdisagreed.C.Hefailedanimportantexam.5.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodotonight? A.Eatout.B.Workonthepaper.C.Stayathome.第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Friends.B.Husbandandwife.C.Fatheranddaughter.7.Whatpetwillthespeakersget?A.Adog.B.Acat.C.Aparrot.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inanapartment.B.Inanoffice.C.Onthephone.9.Whatistheman’srequirementfortheapartment?A.It’sclosetothedowntown.B.Ithastwobedrooms.C.It’snearapark.10.Whatinformationdoesthemanfinallyaskthewomanfor?A.Theaddress.B.Thephonenumber.C.Theprice.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatthemedothespeakerspickfortheparty?A.Jungletheme.B.Oceantheme.C.Beachtheme.12.Wholikestocollectbeachhats?A.Bob.B.Tammy.C.Sara.13.Whywouldthespeakersliketogotothebeachthisweekend?A.Totakesomephotos.B.Topickupsomeshells.C.Toenjoythesunshine.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Wherehavethekidsgone? A.Toacafé.B.Toafriend’shouse.C.Toamall.15.Whatiswrongwiththeman’snewtrousers?A.Theyaretoosmall.B.Theyaretoolong.C.Theyarebroken.16.Whatwillthewomandofortheman?A.Introduceatailortohim.B.Givehimthemoneyback.C.Gotothedepartmentstorewithhim.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhendoesthebigwaterfightbegininThailand?A.OnApril13th.B.OnApril14th.C.OnApril15th.18.Whydopeoplepourwaterontheirelders’hands?A.Toshowrespect.B.Tohavemorefun.C.Towashawaybadthings.19.Whatdoesthespeakersuggesttouristsdo?A.GotoThailandinApril.B.Takevaluablethingswiththem.C.Wearaswimsuitundertheirclothes.20.Whatisthetalkmainlyabout?A.Afestival.B.Atouristsite.C.Acompetition.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。ASchoolGroupsVisitsTheMetwelcomesallschool-agelearners!WeinviteyoutobookeitheraguidedvisitledbytrainedMuseumeducatorsandvolunteersoraself-guidedvisit,whichallowsyoutoleadyourownstudentsthroughtheMuseum.BookingisrequiredforallschoolgroupsvisitingtheMuseum.TopayavisittoTheMetFifthAvenueorTheMetCloisters,pleasevisitusat schoolvisits@metmuseum.org.GuidedVisitsGuidedtoursmustbebookedatleastthreeweeksinadvance.Individual(单独的)schoolsarelimitedtothreeweekdaymorningguidedvisitsperterm.Eachschoolislimitedtoonegroupvisitperday.AdmissionMembershipbenefitsandotherpassesarenotinuseforgroupvisits.Students$12RequiredAdultChaperones(监护人)$12OtherAdults$25Under-resourced(资金不足的)organizationsmayapplyforreducedrates（价格）.Pleaseaskfordetailswhenyoubook.GroupSizeGuidedtoursatTheMetFifthAvenueorTheMetCloistersmayhavenofewerthan10studentsandnomorethan50students,withonechaperonerequiredforevery10students.Largergroupswillbedividedintosmalleronesinordertooffermoreattentiontostudentsthere.VisitScheduleGuidedvisitsareconductedateachplaceasfollows:TheMetFifthAvenue:MondaythroughFriday,9:45am-3:30pm.TheMetCloisters:MondaythroughFriday,10am-3:30pm.Formoreinformationorquestions,pleasecall211-535-7710.21.WhatisrequiredofschoolgroupsvisitingTheMet?A.Theyhavetobookonlineinadvance.B.Theyshouldbookitamonthahead.C.TheyhavetofollowMuseumeducators.D.Theyshouldlimitthegroupsizeto30students.22.Howmuchshouldtheypayif30studentswiththreechaperonesvisittheMuseum?A.$435.B.$422.C.$396.D.$360.23.WhenareguidedtoursavailableatTheMetCloisters?A.9:45am-3:30pm,Monday.B.10am-3:30pm,Wednesday. C.9:45am-3:30pm,Friday.D.10am-3:30pm,Sunday.BSincebirth,Ihavewornatracheotomytube(气切管)aroundmynecktohelpmebreathe.WhenIwasgrowingup,itwascommonforadultstotellmethatIshouldwearcolorfulscarves(围巾)sothatotherpeoplewouldn’tseeit.Theywouldsay,“Youcan’teventellit’sthere,”asifmydisabilityissomethingtobeashamedof.Asakid,IneverreallythoughtaboutmydisabilitythewayIdonow.ItwasjusthowIlivedmylife.NowI’m26yearsold,andI’mproudtocallmyselfadisabledwomanbecauseIconsidermydisabilitytobeapartofwhoIam.Itravelaroundtheworldtosharemystoryasadisabledreporterandtrainotherreportersonhowtocoverdisabilityproblems.IstillrememberthefirsttimeIgaveauniversitylecturetoagroupofstudents.IrealizedthatIcouldhelpcreatesafespaceswheredisabledpeoplecanbethemselvesandfeelfreetotelltheirownstories.Unfortunately,beingdisabledisstillviewedassomethingthatismeanttobeovercome.Butforsomanyofus,thisishowwelive.Thisiswhoweare.IamalwaysmovedbythepeopleI’vemetinthedisabilitycommunity:educators,historians,writers,lawyersandmanymorebecausewesharethesamedreamandthesameneedforamentally-safeworld.24. Why did the writer wear a special tube when she was a child?A. It could help her breathe normally.B. It was a special fashion atthat time.C. She wanted to look different from others.D. A photography editor asked her to do it.25. Why did the adults ask the writer to wear colorful scarves?A. To keep warm.B.To protect her neck. C. To look beautiful.D. To cover her special tube.26. What does the writer think of being disabled?A. ShamefulB. Pitiful.C. Ordinary.D. Abnormal.27. Which is the best title for the text?A. How I Became DisabledB.How I Became Proud of Being Disabled C. Howto Get Along with a Disabled PersonD. How to Edit Photographs of Disabled PeopleCSmartphonesaregreatlychangingthewaywewalkdownthestreet.Officeworkersandyoungpeoplearewalkingliketheoldastheycheckemailsandmessages.Scientistshavefoundmobilephonesmakeuswalkmoreslowly,withmodeststeps,toavoidfallingover.Theleaderofthestudysaidthewalkisjustlikesomeoneintheireighties.Researchersfoundpeoplewritingatextmessagewalkmorethantwiceasslowlyasthosewithoutaphone,findingithardertostayinastraightline.Thescientistsexamined252peoplewalkingwhilereadingatextmessage,writingone,speakingontheirphonesorwithouttheirphonesatall.Writingatextisthehardestactivity,causingpeopletolookdownattheirphone46percentmore,and45percentlonger,thanwhenreadingamessage.Thisledpeopletowalk118percentmoreslowlythanwhentheywerewithouttheirphones.Peoplewalkedalmostathirdmoreslowlywhilereadingatextand19percentwhiletalkingonthephone.Smartphoneswerefoundtostoppeoplefromwalkinginastraightline,puttingthematgreaterriskofrunningintootherpeople,carsorstreetlamps.Thisincreasedtheneedtoslowdownandtakemorecarefulsteps.JohnTimmissaidtheideaforthisstudycamefromfollowingsomeonewalkingdownthestreetintheafternoon,whowaswalkingasifhehadhadseveraldrinks.Ithoughtitwasabitearlyforthat,thenwalkedupalongsidehimandsawthathewasonhisphone.Simplybeingonthephonechangesthewaypeoplewalk.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“modest”meaninthesecondparagraph?A.Young.B.Straight.C.Low.D.Small.29.Basedonthetext,whowalkthemostslowly?A.Thosenotcarryingphones.B.Thosewritingatextmessage.C.Thosereadingatextmessage.D.Thosespeakingontheirphones. 30.Whatmadepeoplewithphonestakemorecarefulsteps?A.Theneedtowalkstraight.B.Thedesiretousetheirphones.C.Thechanceofpossibleaccidents.D.Thetrafficjamsduringrushhours.31.WhatmadeJohnTimmisdecidetodotheresearch?A.Seeingofficeworkerswalkingliketheelderly.B.Seeingpeoplewalkinginthestreethurriedly.C.Watchingyoungpeoplewhowerewalkingnormally.D.watchingapersonwhowaswalkinginthestreetinastrangeway.DHaveyoueverimaginedthatyourT-shirtcancoolyoudownbyupto5℃onthesehotsummerdays?Thankstoarecentdiscovery,thepossibilityisgettingcloser.Whiletherearemanytechnologiesthatmanagetokeepthebodywarm,thisamazinginventionaimstoofferrealcomfortforthosewhowanttofeelcoolandfreshonextremelyhotdays.Itsinventors,engineersMaYaoguangofZhejiangUniversityandTaoGuangmingofHuazhongUniversityofScienceandTechnologyinChina,tookacompletelynewtechnique.Theydesignedaspecialtextile(纺织物)thatcantakeinbodyheatandgiveoffitsenergyintospace.Thismeansthat,evenwhenitlookslikeyouarewearingaregularshirt,youareactuallywearingsomethingthatworkslikeamirror.ResearchatStanfordUniversityin2017hadalreadymanagedtocoolthewearersby3℃,butthisexperimentwaslimited.Soresearchersstillneedtodomoreexperimentstoseethenewtechniquetodecidehoweffectivelythenewmaterialcoolswhilethewearersarestandingorwalking,andnotdirectlyfacingthesky，likeintheirexperiments.TheyalsoneedtoexaminehowwellitworkswhenT-shirtsarenotinclosetouchwiththeskin.InventorsYaoguangandGuangmingnotethatthenewmaterialwillincreasethecostsbyjust10percent.“ItmeanseverybodycangetaT-shirtandthecostisbasicallythesameastheiroldone,”Yaoguangsaid.Soifyouareanathleteorsimplysomeonethathastodealwiththeextremelyhigh temperatures,bepatientbecauseyourdaysoffeelinghotandbotheredmaybecomingtoanend!32.Whatisthepurposeofthenewinvention?A.Tokeeppeoplewarm.B.Tohelpbeattheheatinhotweather.C.Tofindoutthewearers’temperature.D.Toprotectclothesfrombecomingwet.33.Howdoesthespecialproductwork?A.Bysendingoutabsorbedheat.B.Byturningsunlightintoenergy.C.Bykeepingheatoutcompletely.D.Byusinglightcolorstoreflectsunlight.34.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph3?A.Theinventionneedsfurthertesting.B.Thestudiesin2017lackevidence(证据).C.Thenewtextilehasagoodcoolingeffect.D.Thenewtextileappliestovarioussituations.35.What’sthewriter’sattitudetowardstheinvention?A.DoubtfulB.ObjectiveC.SupportiveD.Indifferent第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoHaveFunDuringaLongCarRideAreyouafraidofthatlong,familycarride?Boredomcanbeavoided.36Thefollowingaresomethingsthatyoucandosothatyouwon’tfeelboredanymore.Readabook.37Ifyoudofeelcarsick,stopreading.Getabookthatisfullofaction—thisshouldkeepyourmindbusyandmakeyoufeeltimeflies.38IfyouhaveaniPhone,iPad,oriPod,playgamesthatdon’trequiretheInternet.SomegoodonesarePaintSparkles,talkingfriendsapps,(sometalkingfriendsappsrequiremoney)includingTomHeartAngela,TalkingLarry,(TalkingLarrymightrequiremoney,too),TalkingRex,TalkingLila,andTalkingHippo.OtherrecommendationsaretheGarfielddinerapp,PetPuppy, AngryBirds,HungryHippo,Zoom,MathPuppy.Watchamovieortwoonyourdigitaltablet(平板电脑)orportable(便捷式的)DVDplayer.Playwithsometoys.39Thenonthewayyoucanplayagameofshowingthemaroundtheoutsideofthecar.Youcanalsoplaywithanythingelseyoumayhavebroughtfromhome,suchasdolls.Listentosomemusic.Softmusicwillhelpyouremaincalminthecarunlikerockmusic.40Playaroundwithdifferentstyles.A.Playsomecargames.B.Tryclassical,jazz,andmore.C.Oranythingelseyoucanthinkof.D.Takeadvantageofyourtechnology.E.Youcanbringalongsomestuffed(填充的)animals.F.Thiscanworkforsome,aslongasyoudon’tgettoocarsick.G.Infact,alongcarrideisanopportunitytodolotsoffunthings.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Onquietdays,RoberMoore,aretired(退休的)highschoolmusicteacher,likestothinkaboutthelist:thenamesofall900ofhisstudents.UnknowntoMr.Moore,asmallgroupofhisstudentshadbeen41asurpriseforthepastyear.They42himouttotheplacewherehehadworkedandthensurprisedhimwiththegreatest43ateachercanreceive.FromacrossAmericaandthreeforeigncountries,RoberMoore’sstudentsreturned,44300ofthem,alltotellhimaboutthehuge45hehadmadeintheirlives.Manywentintoeducation.Manymorewentafter46includingJohnAtkins,whograduatedin1976.“Ihavea25-year47singingtheLAOperaallaroundthecountry.Itwouldn’thave48withoutyou.”Atkinssaid.ThestudentsrentedtheoldPoncanTheatreand49onespecialshowfortheirteacher.Theirbeautiful50andtheirincreasingsuccessundoubtedly51whatagoodteacher can52inacareer.Intheirschooldaystheyfeltdiscipline(纪律)washuge,andMr.Moorewasalways53withthem.Buttheysaidtheywoulddoanythingtheycouldto54him,andonthatnight,theydidjustthat.Strictteachersoftengounappreciated(不被感激)formanyyears,butiftheyaregood,55thanksdocomethunderingin.41.A.planningB.completingC.showingD.seeking42.A.forcedB.cheatedC.orderedD.threw43.A.returnB.prizeC.giftD.lesson44.A.usuallyB.onlyC.partlyD.nearly45.A.differenceB.progressC.promiseD.wish46.A.fameB.musicC.knowledgeD.science47.A.goalB.dreamC.careerD.hobby48.A.solvedB.improvedC.adjustedD.happened49.A.paidoffB.putonC.tookupD.broughtin50.A.speechesB.charactersC.voicesD.looks51.A.showB.influenceC.preferD.recommend52.A.rememberB.changeC.regretD.achieve53.A.familiarB.patientC.strictD.popular54.A.comfortB.pleaseC.troubleD.challenge55.A.finallyB.extremelyC.rapidlyD.completely第二节（共10小题，每小题1．5分，满分15分）阅读短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词），或括号内单词的正确形式。Everyone56.__________(want)tosucceedintheirlife,don'tthey?Evenas57.__________(teenager),youcanachievesuccessinyourlife.First,dowellinschool.Nomatterhow58.__________(challenge)itisnow,educationwillhelpyoubeaproductive(富有成效的)memberinsociety.Listentotheteachers,doyourhomework,study,andyou59.__________(get)goodgrades.Schoolsetsyouupontherighttrack!Second,do60.__________youlove.Pickupahobby:reading,writing,singing,dancing,etc.Itwillpasstimeandhelpyoudevelopyour61.__________(personal).Experimentanddiscovernewthings;youmightbesurprised62.__________(find)thatyoureallylikethem!Third,figureout yourgoalsinlifeandworktowards63.__________.Startthinkingaboutcareersyouwouldliketobein,butmakeagoodchoicebased64.__________yourinterestandstrength.Thiscouldbeyourjobfortherestofyourlife!Challengeyourselfandyou'll65.__________(sure)beamazedatwhatyoucanachieve!Lifeisshort,soenjoyitwhileyoucan.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节应用文写作(满分15分)假如你是李华，你所在的学校将举办一场鸟类知识讲座，你校的英国外教Mr.Smith是这方面的专家，请你写一封电子邮件邀请他周末来学校报告厅就这一话题作一场专题报告。注意：词数80左右。第二节读后续写（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Itwaseighto’clockonacoldspringnight.Iwassotired.Ihaddependedonawalkingsticktogoanywhereforsevenweeks,recoveringfromsurgery(外科手术),andIcouldn’tfindawaytocheermyselfup.Thephonerangforthesixthtimeinlessthananhour.Weknewwhoitwas.Mymotherhadbeensufferingfromdementia(痴呆)andmentaldistress.Therewaslittlewecoulddotohelpher.Ashereldestdaughter,Itriedmybesttohelpher.Thoughwevisitedeveryfewdays,shebelievedthatherdaughtershadnotvisitedinmonths.ShethoughtthatherfriendJimmyneverwantedtoseeheragain,eventhoughhecalledherandvisitedweekly.Shehadnoideathatshehadrepeatedthethingsshewasabouttosayahundredtimestodayandahundredtimesthedaybefore.ShehadnoideathatIhadundergonesurgery,norcouldsherememberherowngranddaughter’sname.Sheforgotmostofherownpast.Thistime,Igotangrywithmymother.“Mom!”Ishouted.“Wecareaboutyou.Wevisitedtwodaysago!Mom,youhavetobelieveme,andifyoudon’t,Icannottalktoyouanymore!” Silence.Thenshesaid,“Iamonlycallingtosayhello.Whyareyoushouting?”“I’mshoutingbecauseyoukeepcallingmeahundredtimeseverysingleday!I’mshoutingbecauseyouareaskingmethesamequestionathousandtimeseverytimeyoucallme!I’mshoutingbecauseIhaverepeatedtheanswertenthousandtimes!I’mshoutingbecauseIdon’tknowwhattosay!”Isatonthesofa,realizingthatmydaughterwaswatchingme.Sheheardmeblamemymother,heardmelosemypatienceandsaythatsomeoneIlovedwasaburden(负担).Icurledup(蜷缩)onthesofa,upset.注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Myfive-year-olddaughteraskedtospeaktohergrandmotheronthephone.Iwatchedmydaughtercareaboutherweakgrandmotherwithsuchdeftness（熟练）. 参考答案第一部分听力1-5CBBAA6-10BCCAA11-15BCBCB16-20CAACA第二部分阅读答案A篇21-23ACBB篇24-27ADCBC篇28-31DBCDD篇32-35BAAC36-40GFDEB第三部分完型答案41-45ABCDA46-50BCDBC51-55ADCBA第四部分语法填空答案56.wants57.teenagers58.challenging/challengeable59.willget60.what61.personality62.tofind63.them64.on65.surely第五部分写作第一节应用文写作Onepossibleversion:Mr.Smith,Iamwriting,onbehalfofourschool,toinviteyoutogiveusalectureonbirdsasweallknowthatyouaresuchanexpertinthefield.Currently,manybirdsarefacedwithgreatchallengesandevenendangeredduetothechangingenvironment.Asbird-lovers,weareatalossaboutwhattodo.Therefore,wehopetoknowmoreaboutallkindsofbirdsandtheirpresentsituationsthroughyourlecture.Ifconvenient,itisscheduledfornextSaturdayintheschoolhall.Hopefully,youwillbeavailablethen.Wewouldappreciateitifyoucouldacceptourinvitation.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.YoursLiHua第二节读后续写Onepossibleversion:Myfive-year-olddaughteraskedtospeaktohergrandmotheronthephone.Ihandeditover withoutaword.Shegaveawarmgreetingtohergrandmotheronthephone.Iheardmymotherexclaimthroughthereceiver.Mydaughtersharedsomethinginterestinghappeninginthekindergartenwithher.Iheardhercheeringontheothersideofthephone.Mymotherexpressedherloveforher.Butthensheaskedmydaughterthesamequestionsagain.Mydaughterpatientlyansweredagainandthenofferedtosingforhergrandmother.Iwatchedmydaughtercareaboutherweakgrandmotherwithsuchdeftness.Shedidmuchbetterthanme.Sheansweredeveryquestionaskedbymymotherwithpatienceandofferedtodosomethingthatmadehergrandmotherhappy,whileIjustyelledatmymotherlikeamadwoman.Instantly,Ifeltnothingotherthanextremelyashamed.NeverbeforehadIbeenurgedsomuchtomakeanapologytomymother.AndIdiditthatnightinspiteofhavingtowalkwithawalkingstick.第二部分阅读理解第一节A篇这是一篇应用文，文章内容为学生课外集体活动。21.A细节理解题。根据第一段最后两句BookingisrequiredforallschoolgroupsvisitingtheMuseum以及Pleasevisitusatschoolvisits@metmuseum.org.可知需要在网上进行预定，故答案应为A。22.C细节理解题。根据文章Admission中的Students$12以及RequiredAdultChaperones(监护人)$12可知学生每人12美元，监护人每人12美元，故答案为C。23.B细节理解题。根据文章VisitSchedule中的TheMetCloisters:MondaythroughFriday,10am-3:30pm，可知答案应为B。B篇这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了作者由于疾病从小就随身佩戴着一根特殊的管子来帮助自己呼吸，人们以异样的目光看待她，但她从不以残疾为耻，用自己的经历激励着别人。24.A细节理解题。根据第一段第一句中的Sincebirth,Ihavewonatracheotomytube(气切管) aroundmynecktohelpmebreathe.可知，作者戴的特殊管子是为了让她正常呼吸。故正确答案为A项。25.D细节理解题。根据第一段第二句中的itwascommonforadultstotellmethatIshouldwearcolorfulscarvessothatotherpeoplewouldn’tseeit.可知，大人们让我戴围巾是想让“我”遮挡住管子。故正确答案为D项。26.C推理判断题。根据最后一段第二、三句可知，作者认为残疾也是一种正常的生活方式，没有什么特别的。故正确答案为C项。27.B主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了作者由于疾病从小就随身佩戴着一根特殊的管子来帮助自己呼吸，虽然有着诸多不便，人们以异样的目光看待她，但她从不以残疾为耻，用自己的经历激励着别人。能全面概括此内容的标题为B项。C篇这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了一项研究:手机占据了人们的大部分注意力，因此使用手机的人在走路的时候步幅更小，更加小心。28.D词义猜测题。根据第二段第一句中的mobilephonesmakeuswalkmoreslowly可知，手机使得我们走路更慢了,所以画线词的意思应该为small。故正确答案为D项。29.B细节理解题。根据第三段中的Writingatextisthehardest...whiletalkingonthephone.可知，写短信是最费时的活动，所以写短信的人走路最慢。故正确答案为B项。30.C细节理解题。根据第四段中的puttingthematgreaterriskof...takemorecarefulsteps可知，走路时玩手机可能会与行人、车或者路灯相撞，这些因素会使那些玩手机的人在走路的时候更加小心。故正确答案为C项。A项:走直线的需求，是对第四段第一句中walkinginastraightline的错误理解；B、D两项信息文中均未提及。31.D细节理解题。根据第五段的Theideaforthisstudy...hehadhadseveraldrinks.可知，有人走路像喝了酒一样，他走路奇怪的样子促使JohnTimmis开始研究玩手机的人走路的样子很特别这个现象。故正确答案为D项。D篇这是一篇说明文，炎炎夏日，高温闷热无时无刻不包围着我们，常常刚出门就已经汗流浃背，这个时候有一件清凉的衣服就显得尤其重要。最近，浙江大学与华中科技大学的发明者们设 计了一种特殊的纺织物，有望为人们带来“一键式降温”体验。32.B细节理解题。根据第一段第二句中的thisamazinginventionaimstoofferrealcomfortforthosewhowanttofeelcoolandfreshonextremelyhotdays.可知,新的发明的目的是给人们降温，故答案为B。33.A细节理解题。根据第二段第二句中的Theydesignedaspecialtextile(纺织物)thatcantakeinbodyheatandgiveoffitsenergyintospace.可知，这种纺织物可以吸收热量并散发所吸收的热量，故答案为A。34.A细节理解题。根据第三段第二句中的Soresearchersstillneedtodomoreexperimentstoseethenewtechniquetodecidehoweffectivelythenewmaterialcoolswhilethewearersarestandingorwalking,andnotdirectlyfacingthesky，likeintheirexperiments.可知,研究人员还需进一步做试验已检测这一新科技，故答案为A。35.C推理判断题。由最后一段Soifyouareanathleteorsimplysomeonethathastodealwiththeextremelyhightemperatures,bepatientbecauseyourdaysoffeelinghotandbotheredmaybecomingtoanend!可知，作者对于降温功能的衣服持支持态度，故答案为C。第二节这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了四种可以让人们在长途汽车旅行时避免无聊的方法。36.G设空处位于段尾。设空处上文提及长途汽车旅行中无聊是可以避免的。根据文章结构可知，首段为总领段。下文主要介绍了几种避免无聊的方法。结合选项，G项承上启下。故正确答案为G项。37.F设空处位于段中。根据文章结构可知，段首为主题句。再根据设空处下文Ifyoudofeelcarsick,stopreading.可知，如果你确实感到晕车，就停止阅读。结合选项，F项意为“只要不晕车，这对一些人是可行的”，符合语境，其中This代指Readabook,carsick属于原词复现。故正确答案为F项。38.D设空处位于段首。根据文章结构可知，设空处为本段主题句，且为祈使句句型。本段主要介绍了人们可以用手机、平板等玩游戏，或者使用便携式DVD看电影。结合选项，D项符合语境。故正确答案为D项。39.E 设空处位于段中。本段介绍了通过玩具来减少枯燥。结合选项，E项中的stuffedanimal正是玩具的一种，与本段主题呼应，故正确答案为E项。40.B设空处位于段中。本段介绍了通过听音乐来使长途汽车旅行变得有趣。设空处上文介绍了轻音乐会让你冷静下来。设空处下文介绍要尝试不同的音乐风格。结合选项，B项与本段主题呼应，且其中的classical.jazz与上文中的Softmusic以及下文中的differentstyles相呼应。故正确答案为B项。第三部分语言知识运用第一节41.A根据上文unknowntoMr.Moore,asmallgroupofstudents和后面的asurpriseforthepastyear可知，这里指Mr.Moore的学生们正在为他“筹划”一个惊喜。故正确符案为A项。42.B根据上文的asurprise可知，这是个惊喜，因此这里应该是“骗”他去了乡下的地方。故正确答案为B项。43.C根据上文Mr.Moore的学生为他准备惊喜和下文学生为他做的事情等可知，学生给了他一个最好的“礼物”。故正确答案为C项。44.D根据上文可知，这是一次惊喜，不是经常举办的相聚活动，老师有900名学生，300名参加策划，比例不低，再结合选项，有“将近”名学生参加最符合语境。故正确答案为D项。45.A根据上文的alltotellthehuge和后面的hehadmadeintheirlives以及下文中JohnAtkins讲述的个人成长的故事可知，学生们都给Mr.Moore讲述了他对他们生活的巨大“影响”。故正确答案为A项。46.B根据上文可知他们都是学音乐的，再结合下文JohnAtkins的例子可知，很多人都从事“音乐”方面的工作。故正确答案为B项。47.C根据上文Ihavea25-year和下文的singingtheLAOperaallaroundthecountry可知，Atkins说他已经从事歌唱这个“事业”25年了。故正确答案为C项。48.D根据上文Mr.Moore的学生都纷纷讲述他对他们生活的影响以及下文中Atkins说自己已 经从事歌唱事业很久了，这是要表达老师对他成就的巨大影响。这里指如果没有老师的帮助，这一切都不会“发生”。故正确答案为D项。49.B根据文章内容可知，这些学生是为表达他们对于Mr.Moore的感恩之情，所以他们租下了一个剧院,并且为他们的老师“上演”了一场特别的演出。puton上演，故正确答案为A项。50.C与上文的putononespecialshow相呼应，这里指起这些学生们演出中美妙的“声音"。故正确答案为C项。51.A与上文的Theirbeautifulvoicesandtheirincreasingsuccess相呼应，学生们美妙的声音和他们不断“取得”的成功，这些无疑都“表明”老师的成功。故正确答案为A项。52.D根据上文的whatateachercan和后面的inacareer可知，学生的成就表明一个老师在职业生涯中“取得”的成功。故正确答案为D项。53.C根据下文的Strictteachersoftengounappreciatedformanyyears.可知，这是一个很"严厉"的老师。故正确答案为C项。54.B根据上文的Buttheysaidtheywoulddoanything和下文的andonthatnight,theydidthat.可知，这里指虽然学生们知道Mr.Moore很严厉，但是那天晚上，他们愿意做任何事情来让老师“高兴”，以表达他们对老师的感激之情。故确答案为B项。55.A与前面的Strictteachersoftengounappreciatedformanyyears.相对比，虽然严厉的老师不被们理解，但是如果他们是好老师的话，“最终”学生们的感谢会如雷鸣般而至。故正确答案为A。听力录音全文Text1W:Thechickenisdelicious,andthesaladisveryfresh.M:Youdidn’ttouchyoursoup,though.It’scoldnow.W:Oh,Ijustdon’tlikethetomatoesinit. Text2W:Whendidyougetintothecity?Youlookreallytired.M:Yousaidit.Iarrivedattheairportatoneo’clockandgothomeataround3.Theflightwasalmost10hours.Text3W:Oh,mygoodness!Whatamessinyourroom!M:Calmdown,Mom.I’mplayingwithmytoys.Iwilltidyuptheroomafterawhile.Text4W:Idon’tknowwhyyouchangeyourmind.Youarelookingforwardtotravelingabroad,aren’tyou?M:Yeah.ButImustworkharderonmystudythisholiday.IfIfailtheentranceexamination,myparentswillbeverydisappointed.Text5W:I’vejustfinishedthetermpaper.I’vebeendoingitsincelastMonday.M:Sonowyoucouldtakeabreather.Wouldyouliketoeatouttonight?W:Soundsgreat!Text6M:We’vetalkedaboutthisahundredtimes!We’renotgettingapet!W:Whynot?Comeon!Justacutelittledogoracat!I’llfeeditandwalkiteveryday!M:Butwe’replanningonhavingchildrensoon.Idon’tthinkthoseanimalsareagoodideawithababyinthehouse.W:Fine!Let’sgetabirdthen!Wecankeepitinitscageandteachittotalk!Aparrotwouldbeawesome!M:Okay.We’lltakeitfromthere.Text7M:I’mcallingtoaskaboutyourapartmentadvertised.W:Yes,we’vegotgreatapartmentswithagreatenvironmentandnicescenery.M:Thatsoundsfantastic!ButI’mlookingforsomethingclosertothedowntown.W:Noproblem.WehaveaniceapartmentlocatednearCentralPark.It’sperfectforpeoplebusywithofficework.Andit’sfullyfurnished. M:I’msureitiswonderful,butIneedanapartmentatalowercost.W:Ah!Igetyourpoint.Wehavesomeone-bedroomapartments.M:Great!I’llarrangeaviewingafterworktomorrowafternoon.Couldyoutellmethedetailedaddress?W:Ofcourse.It’sjustat19GrandRoad.Youcanphonemeagainifyoucan’tfindtherightplace.M:OK.Thankyou.Text8W:Hey,Bob.Weneedtopickapartythemefirst.M:Howaboutthejungletheme?W:We’vealreadybeentothreepartiesthissummerwithajungletheme.M:True.Whataboutanoceantheme?Tammylovestheocean.W:Ithinkshewouldlikethat.Wherecanwegetoceandecorations?M:I’llgotothesupermarkettomorrowandseeifIcanfindsomeocean-themeddecorationsthere.W:OK.I’llordersomeblueandwhiteballoonsonline.M:Saralikestocollectbeachhats.I’llaskhertobringsomehatswecanusefordecoration.W:Soundsgood.AndI’llaskeveryonetowearbeachclothingfortheparty.M:Great.Ifitissunnythisweekend,maybewecouldgotothebeachandpickupsomeshells,too.W:Haha.OK!Text9W:Comeinandhavesomecoffee,Thomas.Thekidshavejustgoneouttothemalltohangoutwiththeirfriends.M:Speakingofthatmall,Iboughtapairoftrousersatadepartmentstore,buttheyaretoolong.Doyouknowatailorwhocanshortenthem?W:Iknowseveral.Butwouldn’titbeeasiertotakethetrousersbackandexchangethemfortherightsize?M:Isn’tthatcomplicated? W:No,it’seasy.We’lljusttakethetrousersbacktothemen’sdepartmentandshowthemthereceipt.They’llexchangethemforthecorrectsizeorgivethemoneybacktoyou.M:We?Doyouwanttogowithme?W:Sure.Ilovegoingtothedepartmentstore.Text10W:FromApril13thtoApril15th,thereisabigwaterfightallacrossThailand.Peopleusewaterguns.Theypourbucketsofwateroneveryone.TheydothisforSongkran—theThaiNewYearcelebration.SongkranandChineseNewYearhavesometraditionsincommon.Peoplereturnhome,cleantheirhouses,andvisittemples.However,theyalsopourwaterontheirelders’handstoshowrespect.Today,theypourwateroneveryoneelse,too.Itwashesawayallofthebadthingsfromthepastyear.IfyoutraveltoThailandinApril,youcanjoinin.Justmakesuretowearaswimsuitunderyourclothes.Youshouldalsoleaveyourvaluablethingsinyourhotelroom.Then,getawatergunandfindthecrowds.Duringthecelebration,someonemightputpowderonyourface.Iftheydo,that’sablessing.Youshouldleaveitthere.Itwillprotectyoufrombadluck.Bytheendoftheday,you’llbesoaked,butyouwon’tcare.Itwillbetoomuchfun.