上海市2021-2022学年牛津上海版高二英语上学期期中复习试卷（附解析）

2021-2022学年牛津上海版高二英语期中复习卷第I卷（共110分）▲I.ListeningComprehension(30分)SectionA(10分)Directions:InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.1.A.Anoperator.B.Aflightattendant.C.Atravelagent.D.Astoreclerk.2A.$3.00.B.$1.50.C.$2.25.D.$2.75.3.A.Heisreluctanttochangethehill.B.Hehasonlygottwentydollars.C.Hehashardlychangedintwentyyears.D.Hehasn’tgotanychangewithhim.4.A.Chocolatepuddingishisfavoritefood.B.Hehastastedthechocolatepudding.C.Thereisnomorechocolatepuddingleft.D.Hedoesn’twantanychocolatepudding.5.A.Shedisagreeswiththeman.B.Shedoesn’tenjoyboringspeeches.C.Shewondershowlongthespeechwillbe.D.Shedoesn’tthinkhighlyofthespeaker.6.A.The2:30trainhasadiningcar.B.Themanpreferstotakethe2:30train.C.The2:00trainwillreachWashingtonearlier.D.Theyaregoingtohavesomefastfoodonthetrain.7.A.Atapaintingexhibition.B.Nearanartmuseum.C.AtVanGogh’sexhibition.D.Nearapaintstore.8.A.Thechoiceofcourses.B.Adaycourse.C.Aneveningcourse.D.Thepreferenceofcourses.9.A.Becausehehasn’tenoughmoneytobuyone.B.Becausehehasn’t1earnedhowtodriveacar.C.Becausehecan’tfindparkingspaceforhiscar.D.Becausethecostsonaprivatecararetoomuch.10.A.Shemightknowsomeonewhoneedsacar.B.Shedoesn’tknowmanypeople. C.Mostofherfriendsdon’tdrive.D.She’lltrytoborrowacarfromoneofherfriends.SectionB（20分）Directions:InSectionB,youwillheartwolongerconversationsandtwoshortpassages,andyouwillbeaskedtwoorthreequestionsoneachofthem.Theconversationsandpassageswillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichonewouldbethebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.Questions11through12arebasedonthefollowingconversation.11.A.65098812.B.65098821.C.65908821.D.65908812.12.A.Workmates.B.Fatherandson.C.Teacherandstudent.D.Friends.Questions13through14arebasedonthefollowingconversation.13.A.$20.B.$200.C.$2,000.D.$20,000.14.A.Alittleapartment.B.Abigapartment.C.Afurnishedapartment.D.Aapartmentwithaswimmingpool.Questions15through17arebasedonthefollowingpassage.15.A.Todevelopthetouringindustry.B.Toexploretheancientsite.C.Toestablishaneworganization.D.Toraisefundsforcancerpatients.16.A.8kilometres.B.18kilomctres.C.80kilometres.D.85kilometres.17.A.ThetravellerscamefromBritain.B.BBCarrangedthetravellingprogramme.C.XinhuaAgencysponsoredtheprogramme.D.Sometravellerssufferfromcancers.Questions18through20arebasedonthefollowingpassage.18.A.Providinganythingtheirkidsneed.B.Howtochooseschoolsfortheirkids.C.Whatfoodtooffertotheirkids.D.Decidingonthefoodtheirkidslike.19.A.Theyarenotdeliciousenough.B.Theydon’tprovideenoughnutrients.C.TheyarehardtocookwellD.Theyarenoteasytodigest.20.A.Itisusuallynotfreshenough.B.Canbottlesdoharmtokids’health.C.Cannedfoodmightgobadeasily.D.Cannedfoodistooexpensive.II.GrammarandVocabularySectionA(10分)Directions:Afterreadingthepassagesbelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagescoherentandgrammatically correct.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.Morethan30,000driversandfrontseatpassengersarekilledorseriously____1____(injure)eachyear.Ataspeedofonly30milesperhouritisthesame____2____fallingfromathirdfloorwindow.Accordingtoagovernmentinformationbooklet,____3____(wear)aseatbeltsaveslives;itreducesyourchanceofdeathorseriousinjurybymorethanhalf.Thereforedriversorfrontseatpassengersover14inmostvehicles____4____wearaseatbelt.Ifyoudonot,youcouldbefinedupto50pounds.Itwillnotbeuptothedriverstomakesureyouwearyourbelt.____5____itwillbethedriver’sresponsibilitytomakesurethatchildrenunder14donotrideinthefront____6____theyarewearingaseatbeltofsomekind.However,youdonothavetowearaseatbeltifyouarereversingyourvehicle;oryouaremakingalocaldeliveryorcollection____7____(use)aspecialvehicle;orifyouhaveavalidmedicalcertificate____8____excusesyoufromwearingit.Makesurethesecircumstancesapplytoyoubeforeyoudecide____9____(notwear)yourseatbelt.Rememberyoumaybetakentocourtfornotdoingso,andmay______10______(fine)ifyoucannotprovetothecourtthatyouhavebeenexcusedfromwearingit.【答案】1.injured2.as3.wearing4.must5.But6.unless7.using8.which##that9.nottowear10.befined【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了坐车需要系安全带，除非你有适合不系安全带的条件。若正常情况坐车没有系安全，将会受到罚款或指控。【1题详解】考查动词过去分词作形容词。句意：每年有30000多名司机和前排乘客死亡或重伤。根据前面or可知，此次和arekilled构成并列结构，beinjured受伤的，符合题意。故填injured。【2题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：以每小时30英里的速度，它就像从三楼的窗户上掉下来一样。Thesameas…和…一样，固定搭配。故填as。 【3题详解】考查动名词。句意：根据一本政府信息手册，系安全带可以挽救生命。分析句子结构，saves为主句谓语动词，前面部分作主语，具有名词性，用动名词短语作主语，wearing符合题意。故填wearing。【4题详解】考查情态动词。句意：因此，在大多数车辆中，驾驶员或14岁以上的前排乘客必须佩戴安全带。根据国家交通规定，驾驶员或14岁以上的前排乘客佩戴安全带是必须的，表明事情的必要性和重要性，must必须，符合题意。故填must。【5题详解】考查连词。句意：确保你系好安全带并不是司机的责任。但驾驶员有责任确保14岁以下的儿童不要坐在前排，除非他们系上了某种安全带。根据前句Itwillnotbeuptothedriverstomakesureyouwearyourbelt.（确保你系好安全带并不是司机的责任），后句itwillbethedriver’sresponsibilitytomakesurethatchildrenunder14donotrideinthefront（驾驶员有责任确保14岁以下的儿童不要坐在前排），可知前后是转折关系，but但是，符合题意。故填But。【6题详解】考查条件状语从句。句意：确保你系好安全带并不是司机的责任。但驾驶员有责任确保14岁以下的儿童不要坐在前排，除非他们系上了某种安全带。根据前句itwillbethedriver’sresponsibilitytomakesurethatchildrenunder14donotrideinthefront（驾驶员有责任确保14岁以下的儿童不要坐在前排），结合后句heyarewearingaseatbeltofsomekind.（他们系上了某种安全带），可知此处用连词unless引导条件状语从句，unless除非，符合题意。故填unless。【7题详解】考查现在分词。句意：然而，倒车时不必系安全带；或者您正在使用特殊车辆进行本地交付或收集。分析句子结构，此处用非谓语动词，动词use与前面名词collection构成主动关系，用现在分词作后置定语，using符合题意。故填using。【8题详解】考查定语从句。句意：或者，如果你有一份有效的医疗证明，证明你可以不戴它。分析句子结构，此句为定语从句，先行词avalidmedicalcertificate在从句excusesyoufromwearingit作主语，从句不完整，而先行词指物，用关系代词that或which引导。故填which/that。【9题详解】考查不定式。句意：在你决定不系安全带之前，确保这些情况适用于你。根据句意可知，此处表达“决定不做某事”，应该用decidenottodosth，即decidenottowear…。故填nottowear。【10题详解】 考查被动语态。句意：请记住，如果您不能向法庭证明您已被免除佩戴，您可能会因不佩戴而被带上法庭，并且可能会被罚款。主语you和动词fine(罚款)构成被动语态，作谓语动词，结合前面有情态动词may，后接动词原形，befined被罚款，符合题意。故填befined。▲SectionB(10分)Directions:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.indirectlyB.containC.recognizeD.promiseE.struggleF.controllingG.basicH.thinkingI.significantlyJ.physicalK.straightTheDietZone:ADangerousPlaceDietCoke,dietPepsi,dietpills,no-fatdiet,vegetablediet...Wearesurroundedbytheword“diet”everywherewelookandlisten.Wehavesoeasilybeenattractedbythe____11____andpotentialofdietproductsthatwehavestoppedthinkingaboutwhatdietproductsaredoingtous.Wearepayingforproductsthatharmuspsychologicallyandphysically.Dietproducts____12____weakenuspsychologically.Ononelevel,wearenotallowingourbraintoadmitthatourweightproblemslienotinactuallylosingtheweight,butin____13____theconsumptionoffatty,high-calorie,unhealthyfoods.Dietproductsallowustojumpoverthethinkingstageandgo____14____forthescale（秤）instead.Allwehavetodoistoswallowor____15____theword“diet”infoodlabels.Onanotherlevel,dietproductshavegreaterpsychologicaleffects.Everytimewehaveazero-caloriedrink,wearetellingourselveswithoutourawarenessthatwedon’thavetoworktogetresults.Dietproductsmakepeoplebelievethatgaincomeswithoutpain,andthatlifecanbewithoutresistanceand____16____.Thedangerofdietproductsliesnotonlyinthepsychologicaleffectstheyhaveonus,butalsointhe____17____harmthattheycause.Dietfoodscan____18____harmourbodiesbecauseconsumingtheminsteadofhealthyfoodsmeanswearepreventingourbodiesfromhaving____19____nutrients.Dietfoodsanddietpills____20____zerocaloriesonlybecausethedietindustryhascreatedchemicalstoproducethesewonderfulproducts.Dietproductsmaynotbenutritional,andthechemicalthatgointodietproductsarepotentiallydangerous.【答案】11.D12.I13.F14.K15.C16.E17.J18.A19.G20.B 【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了生活中的减肥产品对人们身体和心理的危害。【11题详解】考查名词。句意：我们已经很容易被减肥产品的承诺和潜力所吸引，以致于我们已经不再考虑它们给我们的生活带来什么。根据空格前的the可知，空格处是名词，作宾语，表达：承诺。故选D项。【12题详解】考查副词。句意：减肥产品的主要意义就是减弱我们的心理。空格处的词是修饰动词weaken，因此要用副词。故选I项。【13题详解】考查动名词。句意：一方面，我们不允许自己承认肥胖问题其实不是减肥，而是控制脂肪，高卡路里和不健康的食物。分析句子可知，空格处在介词之后，要用动名词，结合句意用controlling，表达：控制。故选F项。【14题详解】考查副词。句意：减肥产品让我们跳过思考阶段，直接去称体重。空格处是副词作状语，修饰动词go，表达：直接地。英语用straight，它形容词和副词同形。故选K项。【15题详解】考查动词。句意：我们所做的就是吞下节食产品或者辨认食品标签上的节食字样。根据空格前的swallowor可知，空格处是动词原形。结合句意表达：辨认标签，可知要用recognize。故选C项。【16题详解】考查名词。句意：减肥产品让我们相信不劳而获，生活可以不用反抗和斗争。根据空格前的withoutresistanceand可知空格处是名词，表达的意思和resistance(反抗)接近，因此要用struggle(斗争)。故选E项。【17题详解】考查形容词。句意：减肥产品的危害不仅在于对我们心理的危害，而且还会对我们的身体造成危害。根据上句中的psychological(心理的)对应的应该是physical(身体的)。故选J项。【18题详解】考查副词。句意：减肥产品间接地影响我们的身体，因为消费减肥产品而不是健康食品就意味着我们阻止身体吸收基本的营养。空格处修饰动词harm，要用副词。结合句意表达：间接地，英语用indirectly。故选A项。【19题详解】考查形容词。句意：减肥产品间接地影响我们的身体，因为消费减肥产品而不是健康食品就意味着我们阻止身体吸收基本的营养。空格处是定语，修饰名词nutrients要用形容词，表达：基本的，英语用basic。故 选G项。【20题详解】考查动词。句意：节食食品和节食药片不包含卡路里仅仅是因为节食产业创造出这些化学物质去生产出这些吸引人的产品。空格处是谓语动词，结合句意表达：包含，英语用contain。故选B项。III.ReadingComprehensionSectionA(15分)Directions:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.Formanypeopletoday,readingisnolongerrelaxation.Tokeepuptheirworktheymustreadletters,reports,tradepublications,interofficecommunications,nottomentionnewspapersandmagazines:anever-endingfloodofwords.In____21____ajoboradvancinginone,theabilitytoreadandcomprehend____22____canmeanthedifferencebetweensuccessandfailure.Yettheunfortunatefactisthatmostofusare____23____readers.Mostofusdeveloppoorreadinghabitsatanearlyage,andnevergetoverthem.Themaindeficiency____24____intheactualstuffoflanguageitself—words.Takenindividually,wordshave____25____meaninguntiltheyarestrungtogetherintophrases,sentencesandparagraphs.____26____,however,theuntrainedreaderdoesnotreadgroupsofwords.Helaboriouslyreadsonewordatatime,oftenregressing(退回)torereadwordsorpassages.Regression,thetendencytolookbackover____27____youhavejustread,isacommonbadhabitinreading.Anotherhabitwhich____28____downthespeedofreadingisvocalization—soundingeachwordeitherorallyormentallyas____29____reads.Toovercomethesebadhabits,somereadingclinicsuseadevicecalledanaccelerator,whichmovesabar(orcurtain)downthepageatapredetermined（预先确定的）speed.Thebarissetataslightlyfaster____30____thanthereaderfindscomfortable,inorderto“stretch”him.Theacceleratorforcesthereadertoreadfast,____31____word-by-wordreading,regressionandsubvocalization(默读)practicallyimpossible.Atfirst____32____issacrificedforspeed.Butwhenyoulearntoreadideasandconcepts,youwillnotonlyreadfaster,____33____yourcomprehensionwillimprove.Manypeoplehavefoundtheirreadingskilldrasticallyimprovedaftersometraining.____34____CharleAu,abusinessmanager,forinstance,hisreadingratewasareasonablygood172wordsaminute____35____thetraining,nowitisanexcellent282wordsaminute.Heisdelightedthathowhecangetthroughalotmorereadingmaterialinashortperiodoftime.21.A.applyingB.doingC.offeringD.getting22.A.quicklyB.easilyC.roughlyD.decidedly23.A.goodB.curiousC.poorD.urgent 24.A.liesB.combinesC.touchesD.involves25.A.someB.alotC.littleD.dull26.A.FortunatelyB.InfactC.LogicallyD.Unfortunately27.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.if28.A.scalesB.cutsC.slowsD.measures29.A.someoneB.oneC.heD.reader30.A.conclusionB.reasonC.proportionD.rate31.A.enablingB.leadingC.makingD.indicating32.A.meaningB.comprehensionC.mottoD.category33.A.whenB.incaseC.butD.such34.A.LookatB.TakeC.MakeD.Consider35.A.forB.inC.afterD.before【答案】21.D22.A23.C24.A25.C26.D27.A28.C29.B30.D31.C32.B33.C34.B35.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了对于今天许多人来说，阅读不再是件轻松的事，要掌握一些方法。阅读的快慢与否决定着成功与失败。当你学会阅读的技巧，不但阅读速度快而且理解的更加全面。21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在得到一份工作时，快速阅读与理解的能力可能就意味着成与败。A.applying申请；B.doing做；C.offering提供；D.getting得到。由上文“Tokeepuptheirwork”(为了维持他们的工作)可知，此处表示找到工作，apply表示申请工作时，与for连用，故选D。【22题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：在得到一份工作时，快速阅读与理解的能力可能就意味着成与败。A.quickly快速地；B.easily简单地；C.roughly粗略地；D.decidedly明确地。由下文“meanthedifferencebetweensuccessandfailure.”(意味着成与败)可知，快速阅读与理解的能力，是关系到成败的关键所在，故选A。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，令人遗憾的事实是，我们大部分人是不擅长阅读的。A.good好的；B.curious好奇的；C.poor差的，不擅长的；D.urgent急迫的。由下文“Mostofusdeveloppoorreadinghabitsatanearlyage,”(我们大部分人在很小的时候养成不好的阅读习惯)可知，此处是表示我们大部分人不擅长阅读，故选C。【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：主要的困难在于语言的自身要素，即单词。A.lies躺，位于；B.combines联合；C.touches接触；D.involves包括。由上下文“Themaindeficiency__________intheactualstuffoflanguageitself—words.”(主要的困难在于语言的自身要素，即单词。)可知，此处表示在于，liein是固定搭配，表示“在于”，故选A。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：单词单独来看是没有什么意义的，除非它们连在一起形成短语，句子和段落。A.some一些；B.alot很多；C.little很少；D.dull无聊的。由下完“untiltheyarestrungtogetherintophrases,sentencesandparagraphs.”(除非它们连在一起形成短语，句子和段落。)可知，此处表示单词单独来说是没有什么意义，除非它们连在一起形成短语，句子和段落，故选C。【26题详解】考查副词词义辨析。然而，令人遗憾的是，未经过训练的读者不会读意群。A.Fortunately幸运地；B.Infact事实上；C.Logically逻辑上；D.Unfortunately不幸运地。由下文“however,theuntrainedreaderdoesnotreadgroupsofwords.”(然而，未经过训练的读者不会读意群)可知，此处表示未经过训练的读者不会读意群，这是不幸的事情，故选D。【27题详解】考查宾语从句连接词。句意：退回，是指会重新读你刚才读过的内容，这是一种普遍的阅读的不良习惯。A.what什么；B.which哪个；C.that那个；D.if如果。分析句子结构可知，“_____youhavejustread”(你刚才读过的内容)是宾语从句，且宾语从句缺少宾语，应用what，故选A。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：另一个降低阅读速度的习惯是出声读--当一个人阅读时，经常出声或在脑子中读出这个单词的读音。A.scales按比例调节；B.cuts削减；C.slows减慢；D.measures衡量。由下文“downthespeedofreading”(降低阅读速度)可知，此处表示降低阅读速度，slowdown是固定搭配，表示“降低”，故选C。【29题详解】考查代词。句意：另一个降低阅读速度的习惯是出声读--当一个人阅读时，经常出声或在脑子中读出这个单词的读音。A.someone某人；B.one任何人；C.he他；D.reader读者。由上下文“as_____reads.”(当一个人阅读时)，此处表示任何一个人，是泛指，应用one，故选B。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：指针设置的速度要比读者感到舒服的阅读速度稍微快一些，为的是“拽着”读者加速阅读。A.conclusion总结；B.reason原因；C.proportion比例；D.rate速度。由上文“atapredetermined（预先确定的）speed”(以预先确定的速度)可知，此处是指阅读速度，故选D。 【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：加速器迫使读者加速阅读，从而使逐字读，重读和发声读几乎不可能。A.enabling使能够；B.leading带领；C.making使；D.indicating暗示。由下文“word-by-wordreading,regressionandsubvocalization(默读)practicallyimpossible.”(从而使逐字读，重读和发声读几乎不可能)可知，此处表示使逐字读，重读和发声读几乎不可能，故选C。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：首先速度会影响理解。A.meaning意思；B.comprehension理解；C.motto格言；D.category种类。由下文“yourcomprehensionwillimprove”(你的理解能力会提高)可知，速度会影响理解，故选B。【33题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：但是当你学习阅读一些观点和概念时，你不仅会读得更快，而且你的阅读能力会提高。A.when当......什么时候；B.incase以防万一；C.but但是；D.such这样。由上下文“youwillnotonlyreadfaster,________yourcomprehensionwillimprove.”(你不仅会读得更快，而且你的阅读能力会提高。)可知，空处前后是递进关系，ontoonly...but(also)是固定搭配，表示“不仅......而且”，故选C。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：拿CharleAu一个商务经理为例，他的阅读速度在训练之前是很好，一分钟172个单词。现在他的阅读速度是非常好，一分钟282个单词。A.Lookat看见；B.Take拿；C.Make制作，使；D.Consider考虑。由下文“CharleAu,abusinessmanager,forinstance,”(拿CharleAu一个商务经理为例)可知，此处是表示以某人为例，应用takesb.forinstance是固定搭配，故选B。【35题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：拿CharleAu一个商务经理为例，他的阅读速度在训练之前是很好，一分钟172个单词。现在他的阅读速度是非常好，一分钟282个单词。A.for为了；B.in在......里面；C.after在......之后；D.before在......之前。由下文的“nowitisanexcellent282wordsaminute.”(现在阅读速度非常好一分钟282个单词)可知，是把受训之前与受训之后的阅读速度进行对比，故选D。SectionB(22分)Directions:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.AColumbusCollege,241QueenElizabethDrive,KowloonCityTo:AllStaff From:JakieMok,Secretary;SportsDevelopmentCommitteeDate:May20,2010Aweekago,“SportsforLife”pregrammewassenttotheparents,requiringthemtoselectasporttheywantedtheirchildtoplay.Sincethen,ourstaffhavereceivedlotsofcallsfromparentsaskingformoreinformationaboutit.Hereisamemo(备忘录)foryourreferencewhenyouanswerthephones.Sports1:Basketball.Weexpectthatthiswillbethemostpopularofthefoursports.Therefore,studentsshouldbeadvisedtosignupassoonaspossible.StudentswilltakeaprevatebustoandfromKwunTongSportsPark.Tocoverthecostofhiringabus,eachstudentwillhavetopay＄10eachtime.Therewillbefourbasketballcourtsavailableforourusewithoneteacherwatchingovereachgame.Sports2:GymWewillbeusingSt.Peter’sMemorialPark.Therearetworeasonsforchoosingtheispark.First,itisnotverybusyandcrowdedbefore6:00pm.Second,ithaslotoftreeswithplentyofshade.Studentsmustbringalongtwobottlesofwatertopreventthirst.Threeactivities,skipping,jogging,outdooraerobics(有氧运动),allofwhicharefreeofcharge,willbearranged.Andtherewillbeateacherondutyforeachoftheactivities.Sports3:HikingHiking(远足)willtakeplaceatKowloonPeak.Theactivitiywillstartat2:30pmandfinish90minuteslater.Threeteacherswillaccompanythestudents,andahikinginstructorwillaccompanyeachgroupof15hikers.Eachinstructorwillcost＄75/hr.Sports4:SwimmingTheKowloonCityAqueaticCentreisa10-minutewalkfromourschool.Fourteacherswillgotothepoolandconductthegoings-onfromthepoolside.Wewillonlybeabletoreservethepoolforonehour(i.e.2:45pmto3:45pm).Onlystudentsskilfulatswimmingcantakeupthisactivity.Thepoolwillhavetwolifuguardspresent.Girlsmustwearaswimmingsuit.Thecostis＄10pervisit.36.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Studentsselectingbasketballhadbetterregisterearly.B.Studentsparticipatingingymshouldarriveat6:00pm.C.Hikingusuallybeginsat2:30pmandlasts2hours.D.Studentshavingswimmingsuitscantakeupswimming.37.ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatA.studentstakingpartinbasketballwillwalktothecourts. B.everystudentcangainadmissiontooneofthefoursportsC.hikingstudentscanhavearegularrestintheshadeoftreesD.studentstakingupthefoursportsshouldbringbottlesofwater38.ItcanbeconcludedthatA.eachsportwilltakeonlyonhourB.studentswillbechaargedforthefoursportsC.allthesportswilltakeplaceatKowloonPeakD.teacherswillaccompanystudentsoneachsport39.ThepuseofthememoistoA.attractstudents’interestintheprogrammeB.requiretheparentstoselectasportfortheirchinldC.helpthestaffexplaintheprogrammetotheparentsDremindteachersandlifeguardstobepresentontime【答案】36.A37.B38.D39.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。通过电话备忘录的形式向家长介绍孩子可选择的体育项目以及相关细节。【36题详解】细节理解题。由第二段Sports1:Basketball.中“Therefore,studentsshouldbeadvisedtosignupassoonaspossible.”（因此，应该建议学生尽快报名。）可知，选择篮球的学生最好早点报名。故选A。【37题详解】推理判断题。由第一段“Aweekago,“SportsforLife”programwassenttotheparents,requiringthemtoselectasporttheywantedtheirchildtoplay。”（一周前，“SportsforLife”项目被发送给父母，要求他们选择一项他们希望孩子参加的运动。）所以判断出，每个学生都可以参加四项运动中的一项。故选B。【38题详解】推理判断题。由Sports1:Basketball.“Therewillbefourbasketballcourtsavailableforourusewithoneteacherwatchingovereachgame.Andtherewillbeateacherondutyforeachoftheactivities.”（将会有四个篮球场供我们使用，每场比赛都有一位老师在一旁观看。每个活动都有老师值日。）Sports3:Hiking“ahikinginstructorwillaccompanyeachgroupof15hikers.”（每组15人，由一名徒步教练陪同。）Sports4:Swimming“Fourteacherswillgotothepoolandconductthegoings-onfromthepoolside.”（四名老师将去泳池，在泳池边指挥活动。）可知，每个项目中老师都会全程陪伴。故选D。 【39题详解】推理判断题。由第一段”Hereisamemo(备忘录)foryourreferencewhenyouanswerthephones.“（这是一份备忘录，您接电话时可以参考）可知，备忘录的目的就是帮助员工向家长介绍孩子可参加的运动项目。故选C。BLondonhasanewmagazine.Butitisnotprintedonpaper.EveryonewhohasatelevisioncanreceiveitbecauseitisonTV.Inordertoreadthismagazineyouhavetohaveadecoder.Eachpageofitisnumbered,soyouonlyhavetodialthenumbertochoosewhichsubjectyouwanttoreadabout.Thereisawidechoice—everythingisincludedfromcookingtothelatestsportsnews.Ifyouwanttoreadthenews,thefirstthingyouhavetodoistoturntotheindexpagewhichhasaneasy-to-rememberpagenumber,100forexample.Thenyoustartchoosingwhatyouwanttoread.Thenewsisonpages101to109soyoupushoutthenumbersandthenewsappearswrittenacrossyourscreen.Perhapsyouwanttogooutintheafternoon,soyoupress181,andabrightlycolouredweathermapappearsonthescreen.Buttheweatheristerriblesoyoudecidetogoshoppinganddial162foralistoftheweek’sbestbargains.Butshouldyoudriveortakethetrain?Toanswerthatquestionyouonlyhavetopress189forthetrafficreport.Itisverysimpletouse.Butprobablythebestthingabouttheserviceisthatitisbeingupdatedallthetime.Journaliststypenewmaterialdirectlyontothescreenandwholepagesofthemagazinecanbereplacedinminutes.Londonalreadyhasthreeservices.One,transmitted(传播)byITV,iscalledORACLEwhiletheothertwo,onBBC,arecalledCEEFAXbecausetheyletyouseefacts.AlthoughCEEFAXandORACLEhavebeenoperatingforsometime,theyhavenotbeenwellpublicized.BBCengineersdonotthinkthattheirideawilleverreplacebooksandnewspapersbecausetheycanbetakenwithyoueverywhere.Butmanypeoplewouldagreethatthisisabreakthroughasgreatastheinventionofprinting,whichcouldchangenotjustourreadinghabitsbutourwholewayoflife.40.Thisnoveltyofthemagazineliesin_________.A.paperlessnessB.uniqueviewpointC.simplicityinoperationD.quicknessintransmission41.Inthesentence“Eachpageofitisnumbered”(Line2,Para.2）,“it”referstothe_________.A.decoderB.magazineC.programD.subject42.Accordingtothepassage,the“decoder”（Line2,Para.2）,isusedtohelppeople_________. A.calculatethesumofcertainfiguresB.receivesomespecialTVprogrammesforentertainmentC.doshoppingandhaveotherentertainmentD.readtheinformationtransmittedbyTVsignals【答案】40.A41.B42.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了伦敦新出现的在电视上看的杂志。【40题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“Butitisnotprintedonpaper.（但它不是印在纸上的。）”可知，这本杂志的新奇之处在于无纸化，故选A。【41题详解】词句猜测题。根据第二段第一句提到“Inordertoreadthismagazine（要读这本杂志）”，因此，“it”指的是magazine，故选B。【42题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的“Inordertoreadthismagazineyouhavetohaveadecoder.（要读这本杂志，你必须有一个解码器。）”可知，这里“decoder”指的是“解码器”，“解码器”(第2段第2行)是用来帮助人们阅读电视信号传输的信息，故选D。CKobeBryantAfter10seasonswearingtheNo.8onhisback,KobeBryantwillbecomeNo.24nextseason.ThereasonforthesurprisingdecisionbytheLosAngelesLakerssuperguardlastweekhasbecomeahottopicfordebate.BryantworeNo.8whenhewasinearlyhighschool,buthechangedtoNo.33inhissenioryear.HeswitchedtoNo.8whenhewasselectedbytheLakersin1996,andhasbeennotchangedsince.Bryanthasrefusedtoexplainthedecisionuntiltheendoftheplay-offs.SoguessingBryant’smotivehasbecomeapopulargameamongNBAfansandnewspapercolumnists.Thereareallkindsofspeculations.ManysaythatBryantwantstoleavethepastbehindandhaveafreshstart.Hehasoftenbeencriticizedforplayingtobenefithimselfandnottheteamasawhole.OtherssaythathemaybetryingtocomparehimselftoMichaelJordan.JordanwasfamousforhisNo.23jersey.Some,suchasNBCSportcolumnistMichaelVentre,arguethatitis“allaboutmoney”.Bryantwillmakemoremoneybysellingnewjerseytohisfans.Somespeculationsaremoreaboutfun.Forexample,thereisanopinionthatKobeisactuallyjustadihardfanof thepopularTVdrama“24”.Allthistalkhasturnedthenumberchangedintoamajorissue.Itseemsthatthereisalotoffussoversomethingthatshouldbeprettysimple.JerseynumbershavetheirownspecialsignificanceinAmericansports,especiallybasketball.Playerschoosetheirnumberwhentheyjoinateamandtheyusuallystickwiththatnumberfortherestoftheircareer.Whenagreatplayerretires,histeamwillhonorhimbyretiringhisnumber.Tosomeextent,thejerseyistheplayer,andtheplayerisjersey.Thus,whenyouseethefamousNo.23fortheChicagoBulls,youimmediatelythinkaboutMichaelJordan.ANo.32MiamiHeatsjerseyrecallstheimageofShaquilleO’Neal,andtheHoustonrockets’No.11belongsonlytoYaoMing.Lotsofstoriesarebehindplayers’jerseynumberselections.JordansaidthathechoseNo.23becauseitwasroughlyhalfof45.Jordan’selderbrotherworetheNo.45incollege.YaoMingoncerevealedthattheNo.11standsfortwopeopleinlove—meaninghimandhisgirlfriendYeLi.43.WhichteamhasBryantplayedfor?A.TheLosAngelsLakers.B.TheHoustonrockets.C.TheChicagoBulls.D.TheMiamiHeats.44.HowlonghasBryantWoreNo.8?A.Fortwoyearsandahalf.B.Fortenyears.C.Sinceheenteredhighschool.D.Sincehelefthighschool.45.WhichofthefollowingisNOTaspeculationaboutBryant’smotivetochangehisnumber?A.Hewantstoleavehispastbehindandhaveafreshstart.B.HewantstocomparehimselftoJordan.C.Hewantstoearnmoremoney.D.Hewantstoshowthatheismanofgreatimportance.46.WhydidJordanchooseNo.23?A.Becausethatnumberwouldmakehimfamous.B.Becausethatnumberwillmakeyoumisshim.C.Becausethatnumberwasrelatedtothenumberhisbrotheroncewore.D.Becausethatnumberwaseasytoremember.【答案】43.A44.B45.D46.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是KobeBryant所披球衣号码的原因和美国球员球衣号码的特殊意义。 【43题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的“theLosAngelesLakers（洛杉矶湖人队）”可知，Bryant现在是在为洛杉矶湖人队打比赛。再根据第二段的“HeswitchedtoNo.8whenhewasselectedbytheLakersin1996,andhasbeennotchangedsince.（他在1996年被湖人选中时换到了8号，从那以后就没再换过。）”根据该句内容可知，Bryant从1996年以后一直是为洛杉矶湖人队打比赛。故选A。【44题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的“After10seasonswearingtheNo.8onhisback,KobeBryantwillbecomeNo.24nextseason.（在身披8号球衣10个赛季之后，科比·布莱恩特下赛季将成为第24号。）”可知，Bryant穿8号球衣穿了10个赛季，也就是10年，故选B。【45题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段的“ManysaythatBryantwantstoleavethepastbehindandhaveafreshstart.Hehasoftenbeencriticizedforplayingtobenefithimselfandnottheteamasawhole.OtherssaythathemaybetryingtocomparehimselftoMichaelJordan.JordanwasfamousforhisNo.23jersey.Some,suchasNBCSportcolumnistMichaelVentre,arguethatitis“allaboutmoney”.Bryantwillmakemoremoneybysellingnewjerseytohisfans.（很多人说科比想要抛开过去，重新开始。他经常受到批评，说他打球是为了自己，而不是整个球队。也有人说，他可能是想把自己和迈克尔·乔丹相比。乔丹以他的23号球衣而闻名。一些人，如NBC体育专栏作家迈克尔•文特尔(MichaelVentre)认为，这“完全是为了钱”。科比把新泽西卖给他的球迷会赚更多的钱。）”可知，只有D没有被提到。故选D。【46题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段的“JordansaidthathechoseNo.23becauseitwasroughlyhalfof45.Jordan’selderbrotherworetheNo.45incollege.（乔丹说，他选择23号是因为它大约是45号的一半。乔丹的哥哥在大学时穿45号球衣。）”可知，乔丹选择23号是因为那个号码和他哥哥曾经穿过的号码有关。故选C。▲SectionC(8分)Directions:ChoosefromthesentencesA—Ftocompletethepassage.Therearetwoextrasentenceswhichyoudonotneedtouse.SomehowReyhadmanagedtostrugglefreefromtheropearoundhisneck,afterbeinglefttodieaslowdeathaspunishmentforbeingabadSpanishgreyhound.Itisbelievedthat50,000greyhoundsarekilledbytheirownersinSpaineachyearaftertheygrowtooold,orturnouttobetooslowtohuntwith.Dogshavealsobeenfoundthrownintowells,burntaliveandeveninjectedwithpoison.____47____Theropearoundhisneckhadbeensetataheightsothathisfrontpawscouldnottouchtheground, meaningthathewasintendedtostandonhisbacklegsuntilhewastootiedtosupporthimself.____48____“Theycallitthetypewritingdeath,becausethedog’sbacklegsstruggledagainstthegroundandmaketheclickingsoundofatypewriter,”saidAlbertSorde,oftheSOSGalgosgreyhoundrescuegroup.“____49____”“Rey’sthroatwasseverelydamagedbutwemanagedtofindavettooperateonitand,thoughitwasexpensive,hesurvived,”hesaid.____50____“Thedogsaremeanttoimitatetheswerves(转向)ofthehares,”saidSorde,“Thosewhodon’t,andmaketheirownerslookbad,arecalled‘dirtygreyhound’andaremostlikelytobekilledbythetypewritermethod.”A.ButRey’sintendedfatewas,evenwithinthelevelsofcrueltyusuallyshowntoSpanishhuntingdogs,especiallycruel.B.Reywaspunishedbecausehehadnotbeenloyaltohisowner.C.Itisapunishmenttheysaveforgreyhoundsthatarethoughttohavemadetheirownersloseface.D.Theownersofthedogaresocruelthattheydonotgivetheirdogsenoughfood,suchashares.E.Whenhislegsfinallybecametootiredtomove,theropeshouldhavedoneitswork.F.GreyhoundsinSpainareusedforhuntinghares.【答案】47.A48.E49.C50.F【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，通过讲灰狗雷伊的遭遇引出了西班牙灰狗受到的残忍对待。【47题详解】第二段“Itisbelievedthat50,000greyhoundsarekilledbytheirownersinSpaineachyearaftertheygrowtooold,orturnouttobetooslowtohuntwith.Dogshavealsobeenfoundthrownintowells,burntaliveandeveninjectedwithpoison.（据信，西班牙每年有5万只灰狗因年事已高或捕猎速度太慢而被主人杀死。狗也被扔进井里，被活活烧死，甚至被注射毒药。）”介绍的是西班牙灰狗的命运，空格后的“Theropearoundhisneckhadbeensetataheightsothathisfrontpawscouldnottouchtheground,meaningthathewasintendedtostandonhisbacklegsuntilhewastootiedtosupporthimself.（它脖子上的绳子被绑得很高，这样它的前爪就碰不到地面，这意味着它要用后腿站立，直到它被绑得无法支撑自己。）”，空格处起着承上启下的作用，引出灰狗Rey所遭受到的遭遇，A选项ButRey’sintendedfatewas,evenwithinthelevelsofcrueltyusuallyshowntoSpanishhuntingdogs,especiallycruel.（但是雷伊的命运是注定的，即使是在西班牙猎狗通常表现出来的残酷程度上，也特别残忍。）引出了雷伊的命运，照应了前面讲的灰狗的残酷命运，因此A选项符合语境，故选A。【48题详解】空格前说“Theropearoundhisneckhadbeensetataheightsothathisfrontpawscouldnottouchtheground,meaningthathewasintendedtostandonhisbacklegsuntilhewastootiedtosupporthimself.（它脖子上的绳子被绑得很高，这样它的前爪就碰不到地面，这意味着它要用后腿站立，直到它被绑得无法支撑自己。）” ，空格处应继续补充说明Rey的遭遇，E选项Whenhislegsfinallybecametootiredtomove,theropeshouldhavedoneitswork.（当它的腿终于累得动不了的时候，绳子就应该起作用了。）说明了Rey的遭遇，其中的hislegsfinallybecametootired和上文的standonhisbacklegs相互呼应，因此E选项符合语境，故选E。【49题详解】空格前说“Theycallitthetypewritingdeath,becausethedog’sbacklegsstruggledagainstthegroundandmaketheclickingsoundofatypewriter（人们称之为‘打字死亡’，因为这只狗的后腿在地上挣扎着，发出打字机发出的咔哒声）”说明这种对待狗的方法是残忍的，C选项Itisapunishmenttheysaveforgreyhoundsthatarethoughttohavemadetheirownersloseface.（这是对灰狗的惩罚，人们认为灰狗让主人丢了脸。）说明了人们这么对待狗的原因，符合语境，故选C。【50题详解】空格后说“Thedogsaremeanttoimitatetheswerves(转向)ofthehares（狗是为了模仿野兔转向）”，说明了狗的用处，F选项GreyhoundsinSpainareusedforhuntinghares.（在西班牙，灰狗被用来猎野兔。）说明了狗的用处，引出了下文，因此符合语境，故选F。SectionD(15分)51.Directions:Writethesummaryofthepassageinnomorethan140wordsandtheoriginalsentencesinthepassagearenotallowedtouse.Everyyear,millionsofpeoplewanttoloseweightorgetintoshapebutlackthetimeormotivationtogotoafitnessclubortodoanexerciseprogrammeathomeonaregularbasis.Manyofthesesamepeoplehaveprobablyconsideredhiringapersonaltrainer,afitnessprofessionalwhoguidesclientsthroughindividualizedworkouts.Mostpersonaltrainersworkinfitnessclubs,butsomeconductbusinessintheirownprivatestudios,orinthehomesoftheirclients.Thejobofapersonaltraineristoteachsafeandeffectiveexercisetechniquesthataredesignedforthespecificneedsandlimitationsoftheclient.Atrainercanbehiredforshort-termorlong-termperiods,dependingontheclient’sneeds.MarkJenkinsisapersonaltrainerwhohasbecomefamousforhiswork.Inrecentyears,morepeoplethaneverhavedevelopedafitnesspassion.IntheUnitedStates,thereisanever-growingdemandforfitnessproductsandservices,whichiscausedbyanumberoffactors.Forastart,thereisanincreasingpopulationofpeopleoveragefifty-fivewhowanttostayfit.Inaddition,thegrowingobesityproblemamongadultsandchildrenalike—aproblemJenkinscanidentifywith—needstobeaddressed.Asachild,Jenkinswassooverweightthatotherchildrentaggedhimwiththenickname,“SuckintheGut”.Finally,thereisanacceptanceamongAmericansthatspendingmoneyonfitnessisnotonlygoodbutalsoavirtue.Thedemandforallthingsrelatedtofitnesshascreatedagreatdemandforpersonaltrainers,whichisexpected toincrease27percentintheUnitedStatesbytheyear2016,accordingtotheUSBureauofLabourandStatistics.Becomingapersonaltrainerrequirestakingextensivecourses.Itcantakeanywherefromsixmonthstotwoyearstobecomeacertifiedtrainer,dependingontheprogramme._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】ManypeopleintheUSwanttogetintoshape,buttheylackthetimeormotivation.Thisiswhypersonaltrainersarebecomingpopular.Personaltrainersteacheffectiveexercisetechniquesastheyguideclientsthroughindividualizedworkouts.Theydesignprogrammesthataresuitablefortheirclients’limitationsandfitnessgoals.OnereasonpersonaltrainersareingreatdemandisthatAmericaissufferinganobesityepidemic.PeoplewanttoavoidlabelsliketheonepersonaltrainerMarkJenkinswastaggedwithasachild:“SuckintheGut”.Personaltrainerstakeextensivetrainingbeforetheybecomecertified.Thedemandforpersonaltrainersisexpectedtoincreaseby27percentbythe2016.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍说，现在美国人都想减肥健身，认为花钱健身是必要且是一种美德，所以私人教练这个职业迅速发展起来，市场需求很大，并对这个职业做了简单的介绍，可以在健身房，可以在自己的工作室，也可以到客户家里。市场需求将继续。【详解】1要点摘录①Everyyear,millionspeoplewanttoloseweightorgetintoshapebutlackthetimeormotivationtogotoafitnessclubortodoanexerciseprogrammeathomeonaregularbasis.②Inrecentyears,morepeoplethaneverhavedevelopedafitnesspassion.IntheUnitedStates,thereisanever-growingdemandforfitnessproductsandservices,whichiscausedbyanumberoffactors.③MarkJenkinsisapersonaltrainerwhohasbecomefamousforhiswork.Asachild,Jenkinswassooverweightthatotherchildrentaggedhimwiththenickname,“SuckintheGut”.④Thedemandforallthingsrelatedtofitnesshascreatedagreatdemandforpersonaltrainers,whichisexpectedtoincrease27percentintheUnitedStatesbytheyear2016,accordingtotheUSBureauofLabourandStatistics.Becomingapersonaltrainerrequirestakingextensivecourses.2.缜密构思将第1、2两个要点进行重组，将第3、4两个要点进行整合。 3.遣词造句Thisiswhypersonaltrainersarebecomingpopular.Personaltrainersteacheffectiveexercisetechniquesastheyguideclientsthroughindividualizedworkouts.Theydesignprogrammesthataresuitablefortheirclients’limitationsandfitnessgoals.OnereasonpersonaltrainersareingreatdemandisthatAmericaissufferinganobesityepidemic.PeoplewanttoavoidlabelsliketheonepersonaltrainerMarkJenkinswastaggedwithasachild:“SuckintheGut”.Personaltrainerstakeextensivetrainingbeforetheybecomecertified.【点睛】[高分句型1]Theydesignprogrammesthataresuitablefortheirclients’limitationsandfitnessgoals.运用了that引导的定语从句，对第二段内容进行了概括。[高分句型2]OnereasonpersonaltrainersareingreatdemandisthatAmericaissufferinganobesityepidemic.运用了that引导的表语从句，并且对第三段进行了概括。第II卷（共40分）I.Translation(15分)Directions:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.52.他投宿在一家设备齐全的旅馆。(checkin)（汉译英）【答案】Hecheckedinatawell-equippedhotel.【解析】【详解】考查固定用法和时态。表示“住宿”可用checkin；表示“设备齐全旅馆”可用well-equippedhotel；根据句意可知，事情已经发生，应用一般过去时，故翻译为Hecheckedinatawell-equippedhotel。53.说实话，第一堂课不是很成功。我不停地摔倒！(honest)（汉译英）【答案】Tobehonest,thatfirstlessonwasnotagreatsuccess,andIkeptonfallingdown.【解析】【详解】考查固定短语和时态。分析可知，句子描述过去的事情，因此时态用一般过去时，“说实话”是固定短语tobehonest，“第一堂课”是thatfirstlesson，“不是很成功”是wasnotagreatsuccess，“不停地做某事”是固定短语keepondoing，其过去式是keptondoing，“摔倒”是固定短语falldown，因此整句话翻译为“Tobehonest,thatfirstlessonwasnotagreatsuccess,andIkeptonfallingdown”。故答案为Tobehonest,thatfirstlessonwasnotagreatsuccess,andIkeptonfallingdown。54.下周他举行的音乐会一定会很成功。(success)（汉译英）【答案】Theconcertwhichhewillholdnextweekiscertaintobeagreatsuccess.【解析】【详解】考查定语从句，时态和短语。根据句意并分析句子成分可知，时态是一般现在时，主语concert“ 音乐会”，由定语从句修饰，加定冠词the，在从句中作宾语，用关系代词which，从句主语he，时间状语nextweek，时态用一般将来时，谓语动词hold“举行”，故从句译为whichhewillholdnextweek，主句谓语动词becertaintobe“一定是”，主语theconcert是单数，故用iscertaintobe，be动词后接agreatsuccess“很成功的事情”，此处success表示“成功的事情”是可数名词，根据句意泛表示泛指，加固定冠词a。故译为Theconcertwhichhewillholdnextweekiscertaintobeagreatsuccess.55.专家指出，医疗不能代替均衡饮食在保健中的作用。（pointout）（汉译英）【答案】Expertspointoutthatmedicalcarecan’treplaceawell-balanceddietinkeepinghealthy.【解析】【详解】考查动词、短语和名词。表示“专家”应用名词expert，但是，这里没有具体指出哪一个专家，所以，这里的名词要用复数形式，表示泛指；表示“指出”应用所给动词短语pointout；表示“代替”应用动词replace或者动词短语taketheplaceof，但是要注意根据句意用否定形式，需要加情态动词can’t；表示“医疗”应用名词短语medicalcare；表示“均衡饮食”应用名词短语awell-balanceddiet；表示“在保健中”应用介词短语inkeepinghealthy，做后置定语。这是一句话，所以要首字母大写。故翻译为Expertspointoutthatmedicalcarecan’treplaceawell-balanceddietinkeepinghealthy.【点睛】这句话是汉译英，又有所给短语，所以，在翻译的时候一定要用到。根据汉语意思可以看出，这需要一个宾语从句做pointout的宾语；又因为从句中结构和意思都完整，所以用连接词that引导宾语从句。II.GuidedWriting(25分)56.Directions:WriteanEnglishcompositionin120—150wordsaccordingtotheinstructionsgivenbelowinChinese.描述学校高二学生的体育锻炼状况，分析造成这一现象的原因，并提出能鼓励大家积极进行体育锻炼的建议。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Inourschool,manystudentsdon’tpayenoughattentiontothephysicalexercise.Somegetuplateandevendon’trunintheplaygroundinthemorningandothersstayintheclassroomsfrommorningtoeveningwithoutleavingtheclassroomsunlessthereisaP.E.lesson.ThereasonwhysomanystudentsstillchoosetositonthechairsreadingbooksinsteadoftakingtheP.E.lessonisthattheyneglectthebenefitoftakingpartinthesportsactivities.Althoughstudentsarebusywiththeirstudies,theyshouldsparesometimetodophysicalexercisesothattheycangetrefreshed. MysuggestionisthatschoolauthorityshouldencouragethestudentstotakephysicalexerciseduringtheP.E.lessonsaswellasafterschool.Thiscanhavestudentsrememberthattheyshouldnotonlylayemphasisontheirstudiesbutalsoonthephysicalexercise.Onlyinthisway,canstudentskeepfitanddevotetheirenergytotheirstudies.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于说明文，要求考生描述学校高二学生的体育锻炼状况，分析造成这一现象的原因，并提出能鼓励大家积极进行体育锻炼的建议。【详解】1.词汇积累忽视：ignore→neglect重视：attachgreatimportanceto→payenoughattentionto参加：joinin→takepartin强调：stress→emphasis2.句式拓展同义句替换原句：Somegetuplateandevendon’trunintheplaygroundinthemorningandothersstayintheclassroomsfrommorningtoeveningwithoutleavingtheclassroomsunlessthereisaP.E.lesson.同义句：Somegetuplateandevendon’trunintheplaygroundinthemorningwhileothersstayintheclassroomsfrommorningtoeveningwithoutleavingtheclassroomsunlessthereisaP.E.lesson.【点睛】[高分句型1]ThereasonwhysomanystudentsstillchoosetositonthechairsreadingbooksinsteadoftakingtheP.E.lessonisthattheyneglectthebenefitoftakingpartinthesportsactivities.(运用了why引导定语从句和that引导表语从句)[高分句型2]Althoughstudentsarebusywiththeirstudies,theyshouldsparesometimetodophysicalexercisesothattheycangetrefreshed.(运用了让步状语从句)听力答案:1—5CCADA6—10BBADA11—15BCBCD16—20BCCDB