云南省师范大学附属中学2022届高三英语上学期高考适应性月考卷（三）试题（附解析）

2022届云南省师范大学附属中学高三高考适应性月考卷（三）英语试题注意事项:1.答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚。2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。3.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上,听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一-个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅谈一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhatisPeterlike?A.Heisstrange.B.Heisexcellent.C.Heislucky.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:ThiswesternrestaurantisluckytohaveacookasgoodasMr.Peter.W:He’soneinamillion.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Haveawedding.B.Helpwiththewedding.C.Attendthewedding.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M：Ireallydon’twanttogototheirwedding.W：Youarearelative，thoughnotacloseone.Youareexpectedtomakeanappearancetowish,themalongandhappymarriage.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Thewoman'sappearance.B.Thewoman'sschool.C.Thelatestfashion.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Isyoursisterolderoryoungerthanyou?W:DoIreallylookthatbadinpictures?Comeon!She’sfouryearsolderthanme.Andinthispicture,she’swearingacollegeshirt,butI’mwearingmyhighschooluniform.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Howmuchwillthemanpay?.A.$5.B.$10.C.$15.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Howmucharethetoys?W:Wearehavingasaletoday.Theoriginalpriceis10dollarseach,butnowitonlycostshalftheprice.M:Allright,I’lltakethree.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhereisJenniferworkingnow?A.Inahospital.B.Inacollege.C.Inadrugstore.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M：Whereareyouworkingnow，Jennifer?Stillinthehospital?W：No，IleftthehospitalandIrefusedthejobatthedrugstore.I’mworkingasateacherinamedicalcollegenow.第二节(共15小题;每题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、c,三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Experienceddrivers.B.Aterriblecaraccident.C.Safedrivingontheroad.7.Whendoesthewomanfeelnervous?A.Acarcutsinatwill.B.Acarisclosebehindhercar.C.Acarturnswithoutturnsignals.【答案】6.C7.B【解析】【原文】M：Thetrafficwasreallyterriblethismorning.W：Why?Didanythinginparticularhappen?M：Thecarinfrontofmeturnedleftwithnoturnsignal，whichalmostcausedanaccident.Peopleshouldpayattentiontotheirdrivingbehaviorontheroad.W：Somepeopleneverusetheirturnsignals.Soothersdon’tknowwhattheyplantodo.M：Andsomecarscutinatwill.W：Yes，theseareveryirresponsibleacts.Somepeopleliketodriveclosebehindmycar，whichreallymakesmenervous.M：Theyneedtolearntorespectotherdriversandmakesureofsafetyontheroad.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.WheredoesAmandawanttospendhersummerholiday?.A.InBejjing.B.InNewYork.C.InLondon.9.WhatdoesAmanda'smotherwanthertodo?A.LearnaboutChineseculture.B.Lookafterhergrandmother.,C.Offersomehelponthefarm.10.WhodidthemanplantogotoLondonwith?A.Hisfriends.B.Hismother.C.Hisgrandmother.【答案】8.B9.A10.A【解析】【原文】M：What’syourplanforthesummerholiday，Amanda?W：Iwanttospendamonthonmyuncle’sfarminNewYork.ButmymotherwishesmetogotoBeijing，China.M：WhydoesshewantyoutogotoBeijing?Doesshewanttotravelroundthecitywithyou?W：No.MymotherisfromChina.ShewantstosendmetoBeijingtolivewithmygrandmother，hopingtheholidaywillteachmealotaboutChineseculture.M：Well，doyouwanttogothere?W：No.It’susuallyveryhotinsummerthere.Ijustwanttospendarelaxingsummeratmyuncle’s.M：Sowhatwillyoudo?W：IguessI’lltellmymotherthatI’llgotoBeijinginthefall.It’susuallyverycomfortableinBeijingthen.M：Thatsoundslikeagoodidea!W：Sowhat’syourplanforthesummer?M：IplannedtogotoLondonwithsomefriends.Butthey’renotavailable.SoI’lljuststayinLosAngelesanddosomepart-timework.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inacarshop.B.Inacarcompany.C.Inacarrace.12.WhatkindofcarisSchumacherdriving?A.Ferrari248F1.B.Ferrari284F1.C.Maserati248F1.13.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.Themanisabossofabigcarcompany.B.Theman'scompanyonlysellsFerrarisportscars.C.Themanhaschancestomeetfamousracingdrivers.,【答案】11.C12.A13.C【解析】【原文】W：WhatkindofracingcarisSchumacherdriving?Itistoofartoseeitclearly!M：ItisFerrari248F1，Miss.W：Thankyou!YoumustbeF1fans，right?M：Moreorless.IaminfactanemployeeatFerrariandMaseratiMotorInternationalTrade（Shanghai）Co.Ltd.W：Soyouareworkinghere.YousaidyourcompanyisthelocalagentofFerrarijustnow，didn’tyou?M：Yes，ourcompanyoftenprovidesFerrarisportscars.Apartfromthat，wealsoprovideallkindsofpartsandaccessoriesforFerrariandMaserati，andsomeafter-saleservicesandtechnicalsupport.W：Oh，nowonderyouknowFerrarisomuch!Youoftenhavechancestomeetsomefamousracingdrivers，right?M：Sometimes!Meetingthemisreallyexciting!听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.Gohiking.B.Goshopping.C.WatchTV.15.WhatwillthespeakersprobablydofirstatGoldenTemple?A.Ridehorses.B.Gohiking.C.Haveapicnic.16.Whatistheman'sfavoritefood?A.Chickensalad.B.Hotdog.C.Fruit.【答案】14.A15.B16.B【解析】【原文】W：Sam，whatabeautifuldayforhiking!M：Yes，goodidea.Idon’thavetositinthelivingroomwatchingsoapoperas.W：Let’sgo.Iwanttoenjoythesunshine.Canyourecommendsomewheretogohiking?M：IsuggestGoldenTemple.Ioftengothereforhiking.Therearenicepicnictablesandbeautifulflowersaswell.W：Great!Whatelsecanwedothere?,M：Youcanridehorsesatthefootofthemountain.W：That’sgood.Icanhaveatry.M：Let’sbringsomefood，shallwe?W：Wehavehotdogs，whichisyourfavorite.Wealsohavechickensalad，fruitandvegetables.M：Whynotgoforit?听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.Whatdoesthespeakerasktheaudiencetodo?A.Sitintheirseatsquickly.B.Showtheirticketstothestaff.C.Turndownthesoundontheirphones.18.Whatisallowedtotakeintothetheater?A.Popcorn.B.Water.C.Food.19.Howlongisthebreak?A.5minutes.B.10minutes.C.15minutes.20.Howwilltheaudienceknowwhenthebreakisover?A.Abellwillring.B.Itwillendatthreeo'clock.C.Peopleinredjacketswilltellthem.【答案】17.A18.B19.C20.A【解析】【原文】M:Goodafternoon,ladiesandgentlemen.Ourshowwillbeginintenminutes.Pleasefindyourseatsasquicklyaspossible.Thepeoplewearingredjacketswillbehappytohelpyoufindyourseats.Kindlyturnoffyourcellphones.Wedon’twantanythingtotakeawayfromtheperformance.Also,wedon’tallowanyphotographyinsidethetheater,andalloutsidefoodanddrinksbesideswaterarenotallowed,either.However,youarewelcometobuysomethingfromourcafé.We’vegotagreatselectionofbeerandwine,too!Theperformancewilllasttwohours,andthatincludesa15-minutebreakinthemiddle.Duringthebreak,weaskthatyoustayinsidethemainwaitingareajustoutsidethetheaterdoors.Youwillhearabellaboutfiveminutesbeforeit’stimetogobacktoyourseats,butifyou’reoutside,youmaynothearit.Well,it’salmostthreeo’clock,solet’sgetstarted!,第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A.B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AFiveofMissouri'sTopOutdoorAttractionsIfyouareinMissouri,wherewouldyouliketovisitoutdoors?Herearesomerecommendations.DogwoodCanyonNatureParkIs10,000squaremilesofnatureenoughforyou?Well,that'swhatyouwillgetavisittothisnaturepark.DogwoodCanyonisoneoftheoldestlandformsintheUnitedStates,withsomelogcabinsoflonghistory.Youcanexplorethehabitatwithactivitieslikehorsebackriding，fishing,hiking,wildlifetoursandmore.LoessBluffsNationalWildlifeRefugeIfyouarelookingforthefeatheredcreatures，thiswildlifepreserveisyourbestbet.Itwasestablishedformigratorybirdsin1935.Itisoneofthetopareasforbird-watchingintheUnitedStatesofAmerica.Fishing,hikingandphotographyareallontheagenda.HaHaTonkaStateParkThisparkfeatureseverythingfromhikingtrailstoanabandonedstonecastle.HaHaTonkaStatePark，a20th-centurystonemansion,hascaves,sinkholes，geologicalformationsandsoon.Thereareboardwalksthatmaketrailsaccessibletoallvisitors，alongwithconvenientpicnicareasforlunch.ChaumetteVineyards&WineryWhoneedsEuropewhenyoucanjustpopovertoMissouritoenjoyabest-in-classluxurywine-tastingvacation?Thisresortdestinationofferslocalwinesgrownintheregion.Thetastingroomsareopenyear-round.ElephantRocksStateParkRocksthatrepresentelephants?Yes，please.Thesenaturalgeologicalformationslookliketheysteppedrightoutofthecircus,wheninfacttheywereformedfrom1.5million-year-oldstones.Theserockywondersareacan't-missitemonyourMissourilist.21.WhatmakesDogwoodCanyonNatureParkunique?A.Goingfishingandhiking.B.Enjoyingsometastywine.,CSpottingsomeoldwoodcabins.D.Seeingsomeanimal-shapedstones.22.Ifyouareinterestedinbird-watching,whichparkmaybeyourbestchoice?A.DogwoodCanyonNaturePark.B.LoessBluffsNationalWildlifeRefuge.C.HaHaTonkaStatePark.D.ChaumetteVineyards&Winery.23.WhatdoHaHaTonkaStateParkandElephantRocksStateParkhaveincommon?A.Theyareofthebiggestsize.B.Theyareofthelongesthistory.C.Theyarefulloftracksandtrails.D.Theyarerichinstonesandrocks.【答案】21.C22.B23.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文。介绍了美国密苏里州各具特色的几个自然风景区。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据DogwoodCanyonNaturePark段落中的第三句“DogwoodCanyonisoneoftheoldestlandformsintheUnitedStates,withsomelogcabinsoflonghistory”（山茱萸峡谷是美国最古老的地貌之一，其中有一些历史悠久的小木屋）可知，山茱萸峡谷有一些历史悠久的小木屋。故选C。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据LoessBluffsNationalWildlifeRefuge中的“Itisoneofthetopareasforbird-watchingintheUnitedStatesofAmerica”（它是美国最适宜观鸟的地区之一）可知，它适宜观鸟。故选B。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据HaHaTonkaStatePark部分的“HaHaTonkaStatePark，a20th-centurystonemansion,hascaves,sinkholes，geologicalformationsandsoon”（哈哈哈唐卡国家公园是一座20世纪的石砌大厦，有洞穴、天坑、地质构造等）和ElephantRocksStatePark的“Thesenaturalgeologicalformationslookliketheysteppedrightoutofthecircus,wheninfacttheywereformedfrom1.5-illion-year-oldstones”（这些自然地质构造看起来像是从马戏团里走出来的，而实际上它们是由150万年前的石头形成的）可知，两个地方都有石林。故选D。BInthe2020TokyoParalympicGames,a48-year-oldEgyptianathlete,Hamadtou,makesagreatimpressiononalotofpeople.Holdingthebatinhismouth,thepara-tabletennischampionattractstheaudiencebythrowing,theballuphighwithhisrightfoot.Sinkingthroughtheair,thelittlewhiteballmeetshisbatandcomesoutlikeabulletwithapowerfulspin.Hamadtou'sperformancemovesmillionsofpeople.Commentsandpraiseonhimfloodfromallovertheworld,withabout300millionmessagesondifferentsocialmedia.Hamadtouwasacarpenter.Helosthistwoarmsbyfallingdowntherailwayplatformonhiswayhome.Butitdidn'tchangehislovefortabletennis.Startingat13,Hamadtouspentyearsworkinghardtoperfecthisgame.Initially,hetrieddifferentwaystoholdthebat,includingholdingitunderhisarmpit,beforedecidingtohandleitwithhismouth.In2011,hegotthesecondplaceintheAfricanTableTennisGamesforthedisabled.DeeplytouchedbyHamadtou,ChairmanofInternationalTableTennisFederationinvitedhimtoparticipateintheWorldTableTennisChampionshipasaguestofhonorin2014.Inthecompetition,Hamadtouplayedgameswithsomeworld-famousathleteslikeMaLong.LaterHamadtoutookpartinthe2016RioParalympics.“Itwasquitedifficultplayingtabletennisaftertheaccident,”Hamadtourecalled.“Ihadtopracticehardforthreeyearsonadailybasis.Atthebeginning，peoplewasamazedandsurprisedseeingmeplaying.Thentheyencouragedandsupportedmealot.”“Ibelievethatnothingisimpossible,aslongasyouworkhard,”addedHamadtou.“ThisisthemessageIwouldliketosendtopeople.”Oneofthecommentsofanetizengoes“Weareveryproudofhiswilling,perseveranceanddetermination.”24.WhatisspecialwhenHamadtouplaystabletennis?A.Throwingtheballwithhishand.B.Spinningtheballwithhishead.C.Holdingthebatwithhisarmpit.D.Servingtheballwithhisfoot.25.WhatdoweknowaboutHamadtou?A.Hewasbornwithnoarms.B.Hewasinterestedinartworks.C.Heperfectshisskillswithhardwork.D.Hehasagreattalentfortabletennis.26.WhatistheattitudeofnetizenstowardsHamadtou?A.Positive.B.Negative.C.Indifferent.D.Neutral.27.WhatspiritcanwelearnfromHamadtou?,A.Facingtheunknownwithhope.B.Livingwithdignityandgratitude.C.Tryingone'sbestandnevergivingup.D.Alwaysbeingconfidentandcompetitive.【答案】24.D25.C26.A27.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了来自埃及的残奥会乒乓球运动员易卜拉欣·哈马托的故事。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Holdingthebatinhismouth,thepara-tabletennischampionattractstheaudiencebythrowingtheballuphighwithhisrightfoot”（这位乒乓球冠军把球板叼在嘴里，用右脚把球高高抛起，这引起了观众的注意）可知，Hamadtou打乒乓球时用脚发球，这是他的特别之处。故选D。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段首句“Startingat13，Hamadtouspentyearsworkinghardtoperfecthisgame”（从13岁开始，哈马德花了数年时间努力完善自己的比赛）和第七段第二句“Ihadtopracticehardforthreeyearsonadailybasis”（三年以来我必须每天刻苦练习）可知，Hamadtou刻苦训练，不断提升自己的乒乓球技艺。故选C。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段第二句“Commentsandpraiseonhimfloodfromallovertheworld”（世界各地对他的评论和赞扬如潮水般涌来）和最后一段“Weareveryproudofhiswilling,perseveranceanddetermination”（我们为他的意志、毅力和决心感到骄傲）可知，人们很赞赏Hamadtou的精神，所以对他的态度是积极的。故选A。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据根据第五段首句“Startingat13，Hamadtouspentyearsworkinghardtoperfecthisgame”（从13岁开始，哈马德花了数年时间努力完善自己的比赛）和第七段第二句“Ihadtopracticehardforthreeyearsonadailybasis”（三年以来我必须每天刻苦练习）以及倒数第二段第一句“Ibelievethatnothingisimpossible,aslongasyouworkhard”（我相信没有什么是不可能的，只要努力）可知，从Hamadtou身上我们可以学到一种永不放弃，坚持到底的精神。故选C。C,China'slivestreaminge-commerceindustryhaswitnessedexplosivegrowthduringtheCOVID-19pandemic,thuscreatingnewgrowthopportunitiesforawiderangeofbusinesses.Caolei,directoroftheE-CommerceResearchCenterattheInternetEconomyInstitute,saidthatwhilemoste-commerceplatformshavenowhitbottlenecksinfindingnewcustomers,livestreamingprovidesanimportantchannelforthemtotapintocustomerslivinginfourthandfifth-tiercitiesaswellasruralareas.“What'smore,livestreamingallowshoststoanswercall-inquestionsfromdigitalaudiencesinrealtime,whichwillenhanceshoppingexperiencesandattractmorenetizenstoshoponline,"Caoadded.Thenumberofpeoplelikelytowatchlivestreaminge-commerceeventsis388millionin2020.Thetypicallivestreaminge-commercesessioninvolvescelebritiespromotingandsellinggoodswhileansweringquestionsfromanonlineaudience，witheverythingtakingplaceinrealtimeviadevicessuchassmartphones.LivestreamingisincreasinglygainingpopularityasanewonlineshoppingplatformamongChinesenetizens,creatingahugemarketworthmorethan970bilionyuan($149.9bilion)in2020.E-commercegiantAlibaba'sTaobaoLivehastakenthelion'sshareoflivestreaming,as68.5percentofconsumersusetheservice,accordingtoasurveyconductedbytheChinaConsumersAssociation.DouyinandKuaishouhavetakensecondandthirdspots,respectively.OtherlargeChineseInternetande-commerceplayerslikeJD.comhavealsothrowntheirhatsintothering.Livestreaminghasbecomeakeymeansforbrandstogainawarenessandboostsales,andforsmalleroperatorssuchasfarmerstohavebetteraccesstoconsumers,especiallyduringthepandemicperiod.28.Whatcontributestobettershoppingexperiencesinlivestreaming?A.Discountpriceofproducts.B.Participationofsomepopularguests.C.Conveniencetobuygoodsatanyplace.D.Interactionbetweenhostsandcustomers.29.What'sthemainideaofthethirdparagraph?A.Thee-commercegiantsinlivestreaming.B.Thepresentsituationandwaysoflivestreaming.C.Theinfluenceandeffectoflivestreaming.,D.Thereasonswhylivestreamingissopopular.30.Whatdotheunderlinedwordsinparagraph4probablymean?A.Throwawaytheirhats.B.Participateinthegame.C.Exchangehatsforaring.D.Ringothere-commerceplayers.31.WhichcompanyranksthesecondinlivestreaminginChinanow?A.Douyin..B.TaobaoLive.C.Kuaishou.D.JD.com.【答案】28.D29.B30.B31.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道。介绍了现在流行的直播带货，分析了它兴起的原因，并介绍了直播的制作方式和参与企业，以及直播经济产生的影响。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“What'smore,livestreamingallowshoststoanswercall-inquestionsfromdigitalaudiencesinrealtime,whichwillenhanceshoppingexperiencesandattractmorenetizenstoshoponline”（更重要的是，直播可以让主持人实时回答网络观众的提问，这将提高购物体验，吸引更多的网民在线购物）可知，直播间主播与客户的互动增强了用户体验。故选D。【29题详解】主旨大意题。根据第三段的“Thetypicallivestreaminge-commercesessioninvolvescelebritiespromotingandsellinggoodswhileansweringquestionsfromanonlineaudience，witheverythingtakingplaceinrealtimeviadevicessuchassmartphones”（在典型的直播电商环节中，明星们一边推销和销售商品，一边回答网络观众的问题，一切都是通过智能手机等设备实时进行的）可知，第三段主要介绍了直播带货的主要方式。故选B。【30题详解】词句猜测题。根据第四段的“OtherlargeChineseInternetande-commerceplayerslikeJD.comhavealsothrowntheirhatsintothering.”（其他中国互联网和电子商务巨头，如京东公司也加入了竞争）可推测出，划线词throwntheirhatsintothering的意思是“参加”，即Participateinthegame，故选B。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段的“DouyinandKuaishouhavetakensecondandthirdspots,respectively”（抖音和快手分别位列第二和第三）可知，目前排名第二的是抖音。故选A。,DTheArctic，Atlantic,IndianandPacificarethefouroceanswelearnedaboutinthegeographyclass.Butnowwehaveanewone.OnWorldOceansDay,whichwasonJune8,2021，theUSNationalGeographicSocietyannounceditwouldrecognizetheSouthernOceaninAntarctica,bringingtheglobaltotaltofive.UnliketheArctic，Atlantic，IndianandPacificOceans,whicharedefinedbythecontinentsthatboundthem,theSouthernOceanisinsteadcharacterizedbythecurrentscirclingAntarctica.AccordingtoNationalGeographic，theSouthernOceanincludesmostofthewaterssurroundingAntarcticaoutto60degreessouthlatitude.“Surroundedbytheswiftcurrents，itistheonlyoceantotouchthreeotheroceansandtocompletelyembraceacontinentratherthanbeingembracedbythem,"SylviaEarle,USmarinebiologistandoceanographer(海洋学家)，toldTheDailyMail.“Anyonewhohasbeentherewillstruggletoexplainwhat'ssoamazingaboutit,butthey'llallagreethattheglaciersarebluer,theaircolder,themountainsmorespectacular(壮观的)andthelandscapesmoreappealingthananywhereelsetheycango,"SethSykora-Bodie,amarinescientistattheNationalOceanicandAtmosphericAdministration，toldNationalGeographic.DuetotheecologicallyuniqueenvironmentoftheSouthernOcean,it'shometothousandsofrarespecies.Theoceanalsohaswiderecologicaleffects.NationalGeographichopestheirrevisedmapswillbringpublicawarenesstotheregion,therebyencouragingtheSouthernOceanconservation.“Wethinkit'sreallyimportantfromaneducationalstandpoint,aswellasfromamap-labelingstandpoint,tobringattentiontotheSouthernOceanasafifthocean."AlexTait，NationalGeographicSocietygeographer,toldThePost.“Sowhenstudentslearnaboutit,theylearnit'saninterconnectedocean，andtherearetheseregionscalledoceansthatarereallyimportant."32.HowistheSouthernOceandefined?A.Bythelocationandlatitude.B.Bythesizeanddepthofwater.C.Bythecontinentsthatdivideit.D.Bythecurrentsaroundthepole.33.WhatcanwelearnabouttheSouthernOceanfromSethSykora-Bodie?A.Thesceneryismoreattractivethanotherpartsoftheworld.B.There'saspecialoceanintheicywatersaroundAntarctica.C.Itisanoceantoconnectthreeoceansandonecontinent.,D.Itisunlikeanyotheroceanswithmanyuniquespecies.34.WhydidNationalGeographicrevisethemap?A.Topromotethesalesofmaps.B.Toarousethepublic'scuriosity.C.ToprotecttheSouthernOcean.D.Toupdatepeople'sgeographicknowledge.35.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.AntarcticaIsFullofAttractionB.TheUSAnnouncedaNewOceanC.OceanConservationIsOntheRoadD.ThePublicAreCrazyaboutaNewOcean【答案】32.D33.A34.C35.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇科普说明文。介绍了美国地理学会发现的第五大海洋——南大洋。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“theUSNationalGeographicSocietyannounceditwouldrecognizetheSouthernOceaninAntarctica,bringingtheglobaltotaltofive”（美国国家地理学会宣布，它将承认南极洲的南大洋，使全球海洋总数达到五个）可知，南大洋是由环绕南极的洋流所划分。故选D。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第五段“butthey'llallagreethattheglaciersarebluer,theaircolder,themountainsmorespectacular(壮观的)andthelandscapesmoreappealingthananywhereelsetheycango”（但他们都同意，这里的冰川更蓝，空气更冷，山脉更壮观，风景比他们能去的任何地方都更吸引人）可知SethSykora-Bodie认为南大洋风景独特而优美。冰川更蓝，空气冷，山上更壮观和风景比其他地方更有吸引力。故选A。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的“NationalGeographichopestheirrevisedmapswillbringpublicawarenesstotheregion,therebyencouragingtheSouthernOceanconservation”（《国家地理》希望他们修改后的地图能引起公众对该地区的关注，从而鼓励南大洋的保护）可知，修订地图是为了提高公众对该地区的认识，从而鼓励保护南大洋。故选C。,【35题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“theUSNationalGeographicSocietyannounceditwouldrecognizetheSouthernOceaninAntarctica,bringingtheglobaltotaltofive”（美国国家地理学会宣布，它将承认南极洲的南大洋，使全球海洋总数达到五个）可知，本文主要介绍了美国地理学会宣布南大洋为第五大洋。因此最好的题目是TheUSAnnouncedaNewOcean（美国宣布了一个新海洋），故选B。第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。.TheChildrenandAdolescents'MentalHealthAlliancewasrecentlyestablishedinShanghai,aimingtohelpyouthsmanagetheiremotionsandstresslevelswhendealingwithothers.____36____Sixty-threehospitalsandsometeachersinchargeofstudents'mentalhealthfromeducationalinstitutionsinShanghaiandtheprovincesofZhejiang，JiangsuandAnhuibecamemembersofthealliance.____37____Therefore,theycanimprovetheoverallmentalheathofthoseunder18.ZhangJinsong,directoroftheclinicalpsychologydepartment,saidtherearecurrentlyfewerthan20doctorsspecializinginchildren'smentalproblemsinShanghai.____38____Withinthealliance,expertshaveteameduptodesignmentalhealthintervention(干预)plansforchildreninkindergartens，primaryschoolsandmiddleschoolsinlinewiththeirages.Alliancewillholdonlineandofflinelecturestotrainthestudents.____39____Therefore,theymaytreatconflictswithpeers,parentsandacademicpressureinappropriateandpositiveways.____40____Somechildrenmaysufferfromemotionaloutburstswhiletakingmoreclassesonlineandspendingmoretimeathomewithparentsduetothepandemic.Researchshowedthatchildrenhadmoreconflictswiththeirparentsandincreasinglystruggledtofocusamidthepandemic.A.Infact,mosthospitalslackexperienceinchildrenandadolescents.B.Theywilllearnhowtorecognizeandunderstandtheirownemotions.C.Comparedwithchildren,adolescentsareeasiertofacementalproblems.D.Themajorcasesofemotionalissuesarefromchildrenagedbetween7and12.E.Theyhopetodiscoverchildren'spsychologicaldifficultiesasearlyaspossible.F.ItisguessedthattheCOVID-19pandemicisamainreasonformentalproblems.G.Expertsclaimthatthereisarisingneedforchildrentohavepsychologicalsupport.,【答案】36.G37.E38.A39.B40.F【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了上海青少年心理健康联盟。【36题详解】空格前说“TheChildrenandAdolescents'MentalHealthAlliancewasrecentlyestablishedinShanghai,aimingtohelpyouthsmanagetheiremotionsandstresslevelswhendealingwithothers”（近日，上海成立了儿童青少年心理健康联盟，旨在帮助青少年在与他人交往时管理自己的情绪和压力水平），G项Expertsclaimthatthereisarisingneedforchildrentohavepsychologicalsupport（专家称现在越来越需要孩子们的心理支持）中的psychologicalsupport与前面的helpyouthsmanagetheiremotionsandstresslevels相互呼应，因此G选项承接上文，说明青少年健康联盟的意义，因此G选项切合题意，故选G。【37题详解】空格前说“Sixty-threehospitalsandsometeachersinchargeofstudents'mentalhealthfromeducationalinstitutionsinShanghaiandtheprovincesofZhejiang，JiangsuandAnhuibecamemembersofthealliance”（来自上海、浙江、江苏、安徽等省教育机构的63家医院和部分负责学生心理健康的教师成为联盟成员），E项Theyhopetodiscoverchildren'spsychologicaldifficultiesasearlyaspossible（他们希望尽早发现青少年的心理问题）中的They指代前面的Sixty-threehospitalsandsometeachers，且与后文的“they”一致，因此E选项切合题意，故选E。【38题详解】空格前说“ZhangJinsong,directoroftheclinicalpsychologydepartment,saidtherearecurrentlyfewerthan20doctorsspecializinginchildren'smentalproblemsinShanghai”（临床心理学系主任张劲松表示，目前上海专攻儿童心理问题的医生不足20名），A项Infact,mosthospitalslackexperienceinchildrenandadolescents（事实上，大多数医院缺乏治疗儿童和青少年的经验）中的lackexperience和上文的fewerthan20doctorsspecializinginchildren'smentalproblems相互呼应，因此A选项切合题意，故选A。【39题详解】B选项Theywilllearnhowtorecognizeandunderstandtheirownemotions（他们将学习如何识别和理解自己的情绪）与下文的“treatconflictswithpeers,parentsandacademicpressureinappropriateandpositiveways”（以适当和积极的方式处理与同龄人、父母和学业压力的冲突）相呼应，学习如何识别和理解自己的情绪就解决了冲突，因此B选项切合题意，故选B。,【40题详解】空的位置在段首，为此段中心主题句。空格后说“sufferfromemotionaloutbursts”（遭受情绪爆发的折磨），因此本段主要是讲心理问题的，F选项ItisguessedthattheCOVID-19pandemicisamainreasonformentalproblems（据推测，新冠肺炎疫情是造成心理问题的主要原因）符合语境，故选F。第三部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20.小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。InBrazzaville,whereartstallscanbefoundeverywhere,localartistAndreN'Kitenguefindshisinnerpeaceoncanvasinspiteoftrafficnoise.Athis___41___studio，Andrestartshisdayasusualinfrontofhispaintstand.Unlikeotherartistswhoseesilenceand___42___duringmakingart,he___43___totaketheinspirationfromthe___44___street.“Thenoisehereactuallygivesmethestrengthtostay___45___,”hesays.Thoughcoloringhiscanvasanddealingwith___46___arehisbreadandbutter,Andreinsiststhatheisalwaysanartist,notabusinessman,ashe___47___asenseofresponsibilityforhislocalcommunity.WithcasesrisinginAfrica,henow___48___paintingsthatserveasprevention___49___forlocalcommunity.“Ascarspassbymystudio,driversandpassengerswouldbeabletoseemy____50____aboutthevirusandbeawareofthefactthatthepandemicisnotoveryet,"hesays.He____51____thatitisinthishardtimethatweneedtostay____52____andthatby____53____thereallife,hewantsto____54____theimageofhiscountrytotheworld.“Brazzavilleisanartisticcitybecauseofitsuniquehistoryandweneedtopassitontoouryoungergenerations,"hesays.Andreisalsoanactiveteacherwho____55____studentsduringschoolvacations.____56____,Elvis,Andre'sson,isonhiswaytobecomeaprofessionallikehisfather.Impressive____57____keepcomingoutofthisfather-sonstudio.Andreis____58____toseethatmoreChinesevisitorsandartistshave____59____here.Hesaysheislookingforwardtothe____60____oftheartistsfromtwocountries.41.A.newB.oldC.outdoorD.indoor42.A.darknessB.lonelinessC.lightD.space43.A.refusesB.regretsC.promisesD.prefers,44.A.livelyB.narrowC.commercialD.quiet45.A.smartB.positiveC.professionalD.creative46.A.buyersB.dealersC.artistsD.fans47.A.lacksB.imaginesC.buildsD.carries48.A.referstoB.focusesonC.standsbyD.givesup49.A.systemsB.designsC.remindersD.effects50.A.studiosB.paintingsC.investigationsD.reports51.A.repliesB.introducesC.addsD.compares52.A.depressedB.unitedC.awakeD.alive53.A.drawingB.livingC.filmingD.studying54.A.expressB.explainC.offerD.present55.A.reliesonB.callsatC.takesinD.bringsup56.A.ActuallyB.EventuallyC.HoweverD.Meanwhile57.A.piecesB.performancesC.interviewsD.stories58.A.terrifiedB.surprisedC.embarrassedD.confused59.A.failedB.workedC.arrivedD.existed60.A.cooperationB.contributionC.preparationD.education【答案】41.C42.B43.D44.A45.D46.A47.D48.B49.C50.B51.C52.B53.A54.D55.C56.D57.A58.B59.C60.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。Brazzaville当地的艺术家AndreN’Kitengue用自己的画笔提醒人们注意防疫以及传承城市的文化。【41题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在他的户外工作室，Andre像往常一样在他的绘画摊位开始新的一天。A.new新的；B.old老的；C.outdoor室外的；D.indoor室内的。由上句“inspiteoftrafficnoise”可知，周围有交通的噪声，所以是在户外工作，故选C。【42题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：不像其他艺术家在艺术创作中看中安静和寂寞，他更喜欢从热闹,的街道中获得灵感。A.darkness黑暗；B.loneliness孤独；C.light光亮；D.space空间。和空前silence意义相对应，以及文章首句中的交通的噪声，可知是安静和寂寞，故选B。【43题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：不像其他艺术家在艺术创作中看中安静和寂寞，他更喜欢从热闹的街道中获得灵感。A.refuses拒绝；B.regrets后悔，遗憾；C.promises承诺；D.prefers更喜欢。由上句“Unlikeotherartists”可知，Andre和其他艺术家不一样，他不喜欢安静，而是更喜欢热闹，故选D。44题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不像其他艺术家在艺术创作中看中安静，他更喜欢从热闹的街道中获得灵感。A.lively热闹的，繁忙的；B.narrow窄的；C.commercial商业的；D.quiet安静的。由上句“Unlikeotherartistswhoseesilence”，可知Andre更喜欢热闹中获得灵感，故选A。【45题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他说：“这里的噪音实际上给了我保持创造力的力量。”A．smart聪明的；B.positive积极的；C.professional职业的；D.creative有创造力的。由上句“he_____totaketheinspirationfromthe_____street.”可知，他更喜欢从热闹的街道中获取灵感来创作，故选D。【46题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然给画布上色和与买家打交道是Andre的谋生之道，但他坚持认为自己一直是一个艺术家，而不是一个商人，因为他对社区有一份责任感。A.buyer买家，买主；B.dealer经销商；C.artist艺术家；D.fan狂热爱好者。由“hisbreadandbutter”可知，他的生计是卖画，所以是与买家打交道，故选A。【47题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然给画布上色和与买家打交道是Andre的谋生之道，但他坚持认为自己一直是一个艺术家，而不是一个商人，因为他对社区有一份责任感。A.lacks缺乏；B.imagines想象；C.builds建造，建立；D.carries承担（责任）。由上句“heisalwaysanartist,notabusinessman”，可知Andre认为自己不是一个商人，因为他对社区有一份责任感，故选D。【48题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：随着非洲病例的增加，Andre现在专注于绘画，为当地社区提,供预防提醒。A.refersto涉及，参考；B.focuseson专注于；C.standsby支持，待命；D.givesup放弃。由上文“heisalwaysanartist”，他说自己总是一个艺术家可知，他专注画画，故选B。【49题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着非洲病例的增加，Andre现在专注于绘画，为当地社区提供预防提醒。A.systems系统；B.designs设计；C.reminders提醒之物；D.effects效果。由下文“beawareofthefactthatthepandemicisnotoveryet”可知，他让人们意识到病毒没结束，所以他画画是提醒人们预防疫情，故选C。【50题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当汽车经过我的工作室时，司机和乘客可以看到我关于病毒的画作，并意识到疫情还没有结束。A.studios工作室；B.paintings画作；C.investigations调查；D.reports报告。由“henow_____paintingsthatserveasprevention_____forlocalcommunity.”可知，他画一些画提醒人们疫情没结束，故选B。【51题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Andre补充说到在这个艰难的时刻，我们需要保持团结，并且通过画真实生活，他想向世界展示他国家的形象。A.replies回复；B.introduces介绍；C.adds补充；D.compares比较。由上句“hesays”可知，下文内容是他接着说的内容，故选C。【52题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Andre补充说到在这个艰难的时刻，我们需要保持团结，并且通过画真实生活，他想向世界展示他国家的形象。A.depressed沮丧的，低落的；B.united团结的；C.awake醒着的；D.alive活着的。由句子“itisinthishardtime”可知，疫情期间的艰难时刻，我们需要保持团结，故选B。【53题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Andre补充说到在这个艰难的时刻，我们需要保持团结，并且通过画真实生活，他想向世界展示他国家的形象。A.drawing画画，描绘；B.living生活，生存；C.filming拍摄电影；D.studying学习，研究。由上文句子“henow_____paintingsthatserveasprevention_____orlocalcommunity.”可知，他画一些画来描写人们的生活，故选A。【54题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Andre补充说到在这个艰难的时刻，我们需要保持团结，并且通过画真实生活，他想向世界展示他国家的形象。A.express表达；B.explain解释；C.offer提供；D.present呈现，提交，颁发。由下文“theimageofhiscountrytotheworld.,”可知，他展示他国家的形象。故选D。【55题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：Andre是一个很积极的老师，他在假期里还招收学生。A.relieson依靠；B.callsat拜访，访问；C.takesin招收，吸收，理解，欺骗；D.bringsup养育，提出。根据本段首句“Brazzavilleisanartisticcitybecauseofitsuniquehistoryandweneedtopassitontoouryoungergenerations,"hesays.”可知，Andre认为由于其独特的历史，Brazzaville是一个艺术城市，需要把它传递给年轻的一代，故Andre还招收学生，故选C。【56题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：与此同时，Andre的儿子Elvis正在成为像他父亲一样的专业画家。A.Actually实际上；B.Eventually最终；C.However然而；D.Meanwhile与此同时。由下句“Andre'sson,isonhiswaytobecomeaprofessionallikehisfather.”可知，Andre的学生和儿子同时都在传承着艺术，故选D。【57题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这间父子的工作室不断推出令人印象深刻的作品。A.pieces艺术作品；B.performances演出；C.interviews采访，面试；D.stories故事。由上句“Andre'sson,isonhiswaytobecomeaprofessional”可知，父子都是画家，故此处是指他们创作的艺术作品。故选A。【58题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Andre惊喜地看到越来越多的中国游客和艺术家来到这里。A.terrified恐惧的；B.surprised惊讶的；C.embarrassed尴尬的；D.confused困惑的。由下句“Hesaysheislookingforwardtothe_____oftheartistsfromtwocountries.”可知，他期盼两国艺术家合作，所以他看到中国游客来到这里很惊喜，故选B。【59题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Andre惊讶地看到越来越多的中国游客和艺术家来到这里。A.failed失败；B.worked工作；C.arrived到达；D.existed存在。由句意可知，他通过画画展示自己的国家，当很多游客来这里时，他是惊讶的，故选C。60题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Andre期待着两国艺术家合作。A.cooperation合作；B.contribution贡献；C.preparation准备；D.education教育。由“theartistsfromtwocountries.”可知，他期盼的是两国艺术家的合作，故选A。,第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Personalitiesarepatternsofexperienceandbehaviorthatcanchangethroughoutourlives.Individualchangesusuallytakeplaceslowlyaspeoplegraduallyadapt____61____thedemandsofsocietyandtheirenvironment.However,____62____isunclearwhethercertainpersonalitycanalsobepsychologicallyinfluencedinashort-termandtargetedmanner.____63____(researcher)fromtheuniversitiesofZurichhavenowinvestigatedthisquestionviaadigitalapplication.Intheirstudy,around1,500participantswereprovidedwithaspeciallydevelopedsmartphoneappforthreemonthsandthenthey____64____(assess)whetherandhowtheirpersonalitieshadchanged.Theparticipantsandtheirfriendsalikereportedthreemonthsaftertheendoftheinterventionthatthepersonalitychanges____65____(bring)aboutbyusingtheapphadcontinued.These____66____(surprise)resultsshowwearenotjustslavestoourpersonality,butthatwecan____67____(deliberate)makechangestoroutineexperienceandbehaviorpatterns.Thefindingsalsoindicatethatdevelopmentofthepersonalitystructurecanhappenmorequickly____68____whatwaspreviouslybelieved.However,moreevidenceoftheeffectivenessofdigitalinterventionsisneeded.Whetherthechangesachievedarepermanentoronlytemporaryremains____69____(see).Thepresentfindingsarenotonlyinterestingforresearch,butcanalso____70____(find)applicationinavarietyofareasoflife.【答案】61.to62.it63.Researchers64.wereassessed65.brought66surprising67.deliberately68.than69.tobeseen70.find【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了人类的性格是在发展和变化的，我们不只是性格的奴隶，而且我们可以刻意干预和改变。,【61题详解】考查介词。句意：个体的变化通常是随着人们逐渐适应社会和环境的要求而缓慢发生的。adaptto是固定短语，意为“适应”，因此空格处是介词to，故填to。【62题详解】考查代词it做形式主语。句意：然而，尚不清楚某些人格是否也能在短期和有针对性的方式中受到心理上的影响。分析可知，空格处用it作形式主语，真正的主语是whether引导的从句，故填it。【63题详解】考查名词复数。句意：来自苏黎世大学的研究人员现在使用数字信息化的干预方式来调查这个问题。由fromtheuniversitiesofZurich可知，此处表示“来自苏黎世大学的研究人员”，“研究人员”是researcher，且不止一个，应用复数，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Researchers。【64题详解】考查动词的被动语态。句意：在他们的研究中，给约1500名参与者提供了一个特别开发的智能手机应用程序，为期三个月，然后评估他们的性格是否以及如何改变。根据句意可知，他们是被评估，且研究是过去进行的，因此空格处用一般过去时的被动语态，即was/weredone，主语they是复数，因此空格处是wereassessed，故填wereassessed。【65题详解】考查非谓语动词和过去分词做后置定语。句意：参与者和他们的朋友们都报告说，在干预结束三个月后，使用应用程序带来的性格变化仍在继续。分析可知，that从句中谓语是hadcontinued，空格处用非谓语形式，changes和bring是被动关系，因此空格处用过去分词表被动，在句中作后置定语，故填brought。【66题详解】考查词性转换。句意：这些令人惊讶的结果表明，我们不仅是个性的奴隶，而且我们可以有意地改变日常经验和行为模式。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰results用ing形容词surprising，意为“令人惊讶的”，故填surprising。【67题详解】考查副词。句意：这些令人惊讶的结果表明，我们不仅是个性的奴隶，而且我们可以有意地改变日常经验和行为模式。空格处用副词修饰动词make，deliberate的副词是deliberately，意为“故意地”，故填deliberately。【68题详解】,考查连词。句意：研究结果还表明，性格结构的发展可以比我们之前认为的更快。morequickly是比较级，因此空格处用表示比较的词than，故填than。【69题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这些变化是永久性的还是暂时的，还有待观察。sth.remaintobeseen是固定短语，意为“某事有待观察”，因此空格处是tobeseen，故填tobeseen。【70题详解】考查动词。句意：目前的发现不仅是有趣的研究，而且可以在生活的各个领域找到应用。can是情态动词，其后跟动词原形，因此空格处是动词原形，故填find。第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)71.假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(˄)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Travelinghadbecomeincreasinglypopularovertheyears.Perhapsoneofthebigreasonsisthatitmakespeoplefeelrefreshed.Otherreasonisthatitallowsustoescapeourlives.Sometimes,whatourmindreallyneedisabreakfromthesameatmosphere.Whenwetravel,moreoftenthannot,wewillspendgreatdealoftimeoutdoors,thatisthebestmedicineforamindlockedindoorsformostofthetime.Buttravelingallowsustoadopttonewperspectives.Strangeenough,it'swhenwetakeabreakfromourproblemsthattheysometimesmanagetofindsolutionstothem.【答案】1.had→has2.big→biggest3.Other→Another4.need→needs5.在great前加a6.that→which7.But→And8.去掉to9.Strange→Strangely10.they→we【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了旅行的好处。【详解】1.考查时态。句意：这些年来，旅游变得越来越受欢迎。由overtheyears可知，句子时态用现在完成时，即have/hasdone，主语是动名词Traveling,，动名词作主语，谓语动词用单数，故将had改为has。2.考查形容词最高级。句意：也许最大的原因之一是它让人感觉神清气爽。oneofthe后需跟形容词的最高级，big的最高级是biggest，故将big改为biggest。3.考查代词。句意：另一个原因是它让我们逃离我们的生活。Other意为“其他的”，而根据句意可知，此处表示“另一个”，与one对应，应用another，故将Other改为Another。4.考查时态和主谓一致。句意：有时候，我们的大脑真正需要的是从相同的环境中解脱出来。ourmind是单数，通篇时态是一般现在时，因此need需用第三人称单数，故将need改为needs。5.考查固定短语。句意：当我们旅行时，我们通常会花大量的时间在户外，这是最好的药物，以消除大脑大部分时间被锁在室内。agreatdealof是固定短语，意为“很多”，故在great前加a。6.考查定语从句。句意：当我们旅行时，我们通常会花大量的时间在户外，这是最好的药物，以消除大脑大部分时间被锁在室内。outdoors后是非限制性定语从句，从句中的主语是前面整个主句，因此应用关系代词which引导，故将that改为which。7.考查连词。句意：旅行让我们有了新的视角。根据语境可知，前后两句之间是并列关系而不是转折关系，因此应用连词and表并列，故将But改为And。8.考查动词。句意：旅行让我们有了新的视角。adopt是及物动词，其后不用介词to，故去掉to。9.考查副词。句意：奇怪的是，当我们从问题中解脱出来的时候，我们有时会设法找到解决问题的办法。此处应用副词修饰整个句子，故将Strange改为Strangely。10.考查代词。句意：奇怪的是，当我们从问题中解脱出来的时候，我们有时会设法找到解决问题的办法。根据语境和句意可知，句子表示当我们从问题中解脱出来的时候，我们有时会设法找到解决问题的办法，因此sometimesmanagetofindsolutionstothem的主语是“我们”，即we，故将they改为we。第二节书面表达(满分25分)72.假定你是李华，你校为迎接校庆，对校园环境做了一些美化工作,请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括:1.校园的变化;2.对校庆的期待;3.欢迎校友。,注意:1.词数120左右;2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇:alumni校友___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Tocelebratethe80thanniversaryofourschool，manyteachersandstudentshavebeenpreparingfortheceremonytobeheldonNovember21st.Theschoolunderwentseveralbeautificationprojects.Ontheonehand，alltheteachingbuildingsaswellasclassroomshavebeenrepainted，whichmakeusfeelrefreshed.Ontheotherhand，asculpturesymbolizingtheeducationalideaoftheschoolwillbesetupinthecentralgarden.Studentsareexcitedthatthevolleyballandbasketballcourtshavebeenrenovated.Allwholovetheschoolarelookingforwardtothecelebration.Itisalumniandstudentsherethatbroughtglorytotheschoolwiththeiroutstandingachievements.Onbehalfoftheschool，wesincerelyinvitealumnitowitnesstheceremonyonlineandcontributetoournewspaper.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生为校英文报写一篇报道，报道学校对校园环境做的一些美化工作。【详解】1.词汇积累经历：undergo→gothrough消遣的：refreshed→recreative和：aswellas→togetherwith建立：setup→establish2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Ontheotherhand，asculpturesymbolizingtheeducationalideaoftheschoolwillbesetupinthecentralgarden.拓展句：Ontheotherhand，asculpturewhichsymbolizestheeducationalideaoftheschoolwillbe,setupinthecentralgarden.【点睛】[高分句型1]Ontheonehand,alltheteachingbuildingsaswellasclassroomshavebeenrepainted，whichmakeusfeelrefreshed.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)[高分句型2]Allwholovetheschoolarelookingforwardtothecelebration.(运用了who引导的定语从句)