河北省神州智达省级联测2022届高三英语上学期第二次考试试卷（附答案）

绝密★启用前神州智达省级联测2021-2022第二次考试高三英语注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级和考号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.WhatdoweknowaboutJohn?A.Hehashadanaccident.B.Heworksinthehospital.C.Hesuffersfromaheadache.2.Whywasthemanlate?A.lieoverslept.B.Hiscarbrokedown.C.Thealarmclockdidn'twork.3.WhendoesthemanwanttomeetMr.Clark?A.OnWednesday.B.OnThursday.C.OnFriday.4.Howoldisthegirl?A.6yearsold.B.9yearsold.C.15yearsold.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Health.B.Education.C.Environment.第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdidthemanenjoymostabouttheholiday?A.Learningnewskills.B.Thelocalfood.C.Thehospitalservice.7.Whathappenedtotheman'ssnowboard?A.Itwasdamaged.B.Itgotlost.C.Itwasstolen.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whowillbuyanewdress?A.Jenny.B.Lucy.C.Ann.9.Wherewillthespeakersgofirst?A.Aclothingstore.B.TheCityLibrary.C.Abookstore.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Schoolmates.C.Colleagues.11.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthenewspaper?A.Dullbutimportant.B.Informativeandinteractive.C.Disturbingbutinteractive.12.Whattalentdoesthewomanthinkshelacks?A.Keepingupwiththenews.B.Analyzingthenewsreports.C.Writingforthenewspaper.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatdoesthemansayabouthisphysicslectures?A.Theyaretooearly.B.Theyruinhisweekend.C.Theyconflictwithbiologycourses.14.Whyisthereashortageofdormspace?A.Adormbuildingisbeingrebuilt.B.Thenumberofstudentshasincreasedgreatly.C.Studentsarenotallowedtoliveoutsideschool.15.Whatistheman'ssuggestion?A.Savingmoney.B.Livinginthedormitory.C.Sharinganapartment.16.Whatwillthewomanprobablydonextyear? A.Throwpartiesintheroom.B.Changeherschoolcourses.C.Movetoanoff-campusapartment.听第10段材料.回答第17至20题。17.Whereisthemarketnow?A.Infrontofabank.B.Underacarpark.C.Byariver.18.WhatissoldonSunday?A.Hand-madeproducts.B.Oldfurniture.C.Localfood.19.Whatfoodcanonlybeboughtinthisarea?A.Anicecream.B.Anapplecake.C.Afishdish20.Whathaschangedabouttherestaurantsintheharborarea?A.Thefood.B.Theopentime.C.Thelocation.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中，选出最佳选项。ABestTropicalVacationsBoraBora,TahitiBoraBoraisatypicalSouthPacificparadise.Coconutpalmsgrowalongthebeaches,andluxurybungalows(平房)aresetupoverthecrystal-clearwaters.BoraBoraalsotickstheboxifyou'reseekingsomeculturalappeal.TheofficiallanguageisFrench.andyoucantastetheFrenchinfluenceinthecuisine.Watersports,kayak(皮艇)trips,picturesquehikingtrails,andadventuressuchassharkdivesalsobringmuchfunforyou.RivieraMaya,MexicoIfyou'relookingforbeautifulbeaches,culture,andcuisineallwrappedupwithanaffordablepricetag,RivieraMayainMexicoisagreatchoice.Swimmingwithdolphins,diving,snorkeling,andfishingarepopularactivitiesinthewarm,clearwaters.CultureloverscanexplorethemagnificentancientruinsofTuluminawonderfulsettingabovetheCaribbeanSea.Aitutaki,CookIslandsAitutakiintheCookIslands,withclosetiestoNewZealand,isadreamdestination.Blessed withlushpeaks,sublimebeaches,palmsandsomeofthefriendliestpeopleintheSouthPacific,Aitutakiticksalltheboxesfortheperfecttropicalvacation.Swimming,snorkeling,kayaking,andfishingareallfantastic,andtheislandoffersawindowintothelaidbackvillagelife.TheMamanucaIslands,FijiIfyou'redreamingofanislandbathedinsunshine,theMamanucaIslandsinFijifitthebill.Thispicture-perfectstringofabout20islandsispopularfortheirgleamingpalm-studdedbeaches,crystal-clearwaters,andthrivingcoralreefs.Whenyoufirstglimpsethesetropicalbeauties,it'seasytoseewhySurvivorandtheTomHanksmovieCastAwaywerefilmedhere.Whenchoosingwheretostay,yourbudgetandinterestswilldeterminethebestFijiislandforyou.21.WhatcanyoudoinBoraBora?A.Watchboxingshows.B.Exploreancientruins.C.Havefunswimmingwithdolphins.D.Experienceover-wateraccommodations.22.WhomightchoosetogotoRivieraMaya?A.Abudgettraveler.B.AfanofTomHanks.C.Acoralreefexplorer.D.AFrenchcuisinelover.23.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart"fitthebill"inthelastparagraphmean?A.Settletheproblem.B.Meettherequirement.C.Makeforagoodmatch.D.Deservemuchattention.BIbeganmycareerinhumanresourcesandhavechangedmyjobseveraltimes.NowIworkasamobilityconsultant(安置顾问)intherelocationindustryandhave11yearsofexperienceinthisposition.Myprimaryresponsibilityistomanagetherelocationofcorporateemployees.Ioverseetheentiremoveprocessfromthehouseholdgoodsshipmenttohomepurchaseatdestination.Thepositionofrelocationconsultingistheperfectfitforme,asitcallsonmycommunicationskillsandlongingtohelppeopleduringastressfultime.Ilearnedinahardwaythatweshouldn'ttakeanythingpersonally.Sincetransferees(被调任者)areunderagreatdealofstress.therearetimeswhentheyvent(发泄)theirfrustrationontheconsultantwhoisleadingtherelocationevents.Onceacustomerwassoupsetandsheactuallybroughtmetotears.Sincethen,Ihavelearnedhowtobeunderstandingwithouttakingtheanxietyandtensionofthetransferee. ThemostimportantlessonIlearnedaboutbeingintheworkforceisthat,althoughitmaytakeseveraljobchangesbeforeapositionorcompanyfeelsright,everyworkexperienceisanopportunitytogrow.Eachjob,eventheoneswhereIwasnotsuccessful,providedmewithanewskillset,professionalcontactsandaclearerawarenessofmystrengthsandweaknesses.Whatmotivatesmetogetupandgotoworkeachdaycanbestbeillustratedbyonesituationthatmademeveryproud.Ihadbeenassignedaverydemandinghigh-levelcustomerforanewclient.Ittookanenormousamountoftimeandenergytomeethisdemands.IwaspleasantlysurprisedwhenIreceivedhiscustomerserviceevaluationafterthemovewascompleted.Notonlyweretheratingshigh,buthecommentedthatknowingIhadthingsundercontrolmadeabigdifferenceinthequalityofhislife.24.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthorfromparagraph1?A.Helackscommunicationskills.B.Heissuitableforhispresentjob.C.Heishavingastressfultimeinhislife.D.Heworkedinhumanresourcesfor11years.25.What'stheauthor'sattitudetowardthetransferees?A.Regretful.B.Worried.C.Admiring.D.Understanding.26.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofhispreviousjobs?A.Theywerewell-paid.B.Theywereuninteresting.C.Theyweretimeconsuming.D.Theywereallrewarding.27.Wheredoestheauthor'smotivationforhisjobcomefrom?A.Customersatisfaction.B.Prideofhisowncompany.C.Bestuseofhistimeandenergy.D.Positivecommentsfromtheboss.CIfyourmarketinglookslikethestuffyoumighthavedoneinthe1980's,itisprobablyineffective.Tradeshows,printads,andboringbrochuresjustaren'tgoingtohelpyousucceed.YouneedsomeonetoheassignedtheresponsibilityofChiefListeningOfficer(CLO).Theirjobistolistenandhelpthecompanyunderstandwheretheircommunityhasaproblem.Withthisinformation,theCLOcanbringbacktotheircompanyimportantlessonsforwhattherealpainpointsare.Whenyouhelpyourcustomerswiththeirneeds,thenyouareinthemarketingbusiness.Ifyoubaseyourmarketingonlistening,thenyourmarketingwillbe:UNIQUE-Yourmarketingactivityshouldbesomethingyourcompetitorsisn'tdoing.Youhave tofindawaytohelpyourclientsthatdistinguishesyoufromallothers.AgoodexampleisteachingandeducatingpeopleonhowtomakecoffeeproperlylikeCounterCultureCoffee.ADDINGVALUE-Canyourmarketingeffortgivesomethingofvaluetocustomersonanemotionallevel?Maybeitunderstandsthecharitiestheyarepassionateabout,orit'sawaytobringsomethingfunandunexpected.Addingvaluemeansyouareputtingmarketingdollarsclosertothecustomerandifpossible,notthroughmedia.BRANDRELEVANT-Theactivitiesshouldalwaysberelevantanddistinctive,buttheymustalsofitwithyourbrand'smission.Ifyouareahospitaltryingtohelpconnectacommunity,maybeyoucanofferafreeappthatteachespeoplehowtoconnectacarseatforanewborn.Listeningshouldinspireyourorganizationtounderstandneedsfromthecommunityyouserve.Ihaven'tmettoomanyChiefListeningOfficersatcompanies,butIbettheywillstartpoppingupacrossthecorporatelandscape.Youmayneedtostoptalkingtofindthem.Theyarethequietpeopledoingtheobserving.28.WhatisthejobofaChiefListeningOfficer?A.Organizeinteractiveactivities.B.Providetimelyhelpforneedycustomers.C.Findouttherealpainpointsofthecommunity.D.Listentomarketingplansandpointouttheirproblems.29.Whatmighttheauthoragreewith?A.Marketingisimpossiblewithoutmedia.B.Oldmarketingapproacheswon'tworkwelltoday.C.Effectivemarketingshouldfocusonprofitfirst.D.Customersshouldbeinvolvedinmarketing.30.Howdoestheauthorexplainthebenefitsoflistening-basedmarketing?A.Bygivingexamples.B.Bylistingcontraryfacts.C.Byanalyzingsalesfigures.D.Bycomparingdifferentviews.31.Whatconclusioncanbedrawnfromthetext?A.ACLOisresponsibleforproductpromotion.B.Listening-basedmarketinghasavarietyofrules.C.CLOislikelytoheahotpositioninthefuture. D.Listening-basedmarketingiscostlybuteffective.DOzone(臭氧)levelsintheearth'satmospherecannowbeforecastedwithaccuracyuptotwoweeksinadvance,aremarkableimprovementovercurrentsystemsthatcanaccuratelypredictozonelevelsonlythreedaysahead.ThenewartificialintelligencesystemdevelopedintheUniversityofHoustoncouldleadtoimprovedwaystocontrolozoneproblemsandcontributetosolutionsforclimatechangeissues.Ozoneishelpfulintherightplaceandamount.ItprotectsusbystoppingUVradiationfromthesun.Butwhenthereistoomuchozonenearearth'ssurface,itisharmfultolungsandhearts.Conventionalforecastingusesanumericalmodel,whoselimitationswereobvioustoChoi,aUHprofessor,andhisteam.Thenumericalprocessistimeconsuming,expensive,andaccuracyislimited.Inthenewresearch,theteamusedauniquelossfunctionindevelopingthemachinelearningalgorithm(算法).Researchersusedindexofagreement,knownasIOA,asthelossfunctionfortheAImodel.IOAisamathematicalcomparisonofgapsbetweenwhatisexpectedandhowthingsactuallyturnout.Inotherwords,teammembersaddedhistoricalozonedatatothetrialsandenabledthecomputertoaccuratelypredictoutcomesofreal-lifeozoneconditions.Thinkaboutayoungboywhoseesacupofhotteaonatableandtriestotouchitoutofcuriosity.Themomentthechildtouchesthecup,herealizesitishotandshouldn'tbetoucheddirectly.Throughthatexperience,thechildhastrainedhismindnottotouchahotteacupinahurry.ItisthesamewithAI.Youprovideinput,thecomputergivesyououtput.Overmanyrepetitionsandcorrections,theprocessismoreaccurateovertime,andtheAIprogramcomesto"know"howtoreacttoconditionsthathavebeenpresented.32.Whatisthefunctionofthefirstparagraph?A.Toshowtheprogressofscience.B.Towarnpeopleoftheozonelayer.C.TodemonstratethegreatpowerofAI.D.Tointroducetheresultofaresearch.33.Whatisalimitationofthepreviousozonepredictingsystem?A.It'sslow.B.It'sunsteady.C.It'sunpractical.D.It'shardtooperate.34.Whyisayoungboymentionedinthelastparagraph?A.Towarnusnottobecuriousabouttheozonelayer. B.Tohelpusunderstandthemachinelearningprocess.C.Togiveusanexampleofhowartificialintelligenceworks.D.Toshowushowtotrainachildtothinktwicebeforeacting.35.Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?A.GreatProgressinAIHelpsStopUVRadiationfromtheSunB.MachineLearningEnablesAItoControlOzoneLevelsC.AIBreakthroughGivesLongerAdvanceWarningofOzoneIssuesD.ResearchersAnalyzeHistoricalOzoneDatatoDevelopanAlgorithm第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ournationalwildliferefuges,parks,andforests,offertremendousopportunitiestoexploreandenjoythegreatoutdoors.36Visitorshavetheamazingopportunitytoviewmammals,seaturtles,birds,andmanyotherspeciesastheyliveandinteractwitheachotherintheirnaturalhomes.Justremembertokeepyourdistance!Visitorsareresponsiblefortheirownsafetyandforthesafetyoftheanimals.too.Keepasafeandrespectfuldistancefromanimals.37Whetheryouliketowalk,hike,ridehorseback,orbike.thereisatrail(路线)foryou.Weoffermorethan2,500milesoflandandwatertrails.Trailsgivevisitorsthechancetoescapeourmodernworldandexperiencenewadventures.38Youcanfindawiderangeoftrailstoaccommodatedifferentskillsandcapabilities.Youwon'tmissoutonthespectacularviews,wildlifesightings,andconnectionwithnaturebychoosinganeasiertrailforyouradventure.Whetheryou'reinaboat,canoe,akayak,orarowboat,movingthroughthewaterisspirituallyexciting.39NationalFishingandBoatingWeekistheperfecttimetograbyourpolesandheadonouttoyournearestlakeorfishingspotandcreatesomememorieswithfriendsandfamilies.Beforeheadingtothewater,don'tforgettocheckupdates,restrictions,regulations,andotherinformation.40Thegreatoutdoorsisathrivingplaceforadiversityofplantandanimallife.Takeanactivepartinmakingtheoutdoorssafeandwelcomingforpeopleofallbackgroundsandabilities.Besuretoleavenowasteafterameal. A.Notouching,nofeeding,andnodisturbing.B.Bepreparedforyourwalkorhikeandknowyourlimits.C.Herearcsometipsonhowtotakecareofthewildlife.D.It'sawonderfulwaytospendafewhoursoutdoorswithfriendsorfamily.E.However,yoursafetyandwildlifeconservationshouldbeyourtopconcerns.F.Wewouldappreciateitifyoucouldbeconsiderateandmindyoureco-footprints.G.Wewelcomepeoplefromallbackgroundstotaketheserefreshingoutdooractivities.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。JohnUtseywenthikingwithhistwochildrenoneSaturdayinAugust.Whilestrolling(散步)alongatrailinNewMexico'sSantaFeNationalForest,theyheardsomeonecallingout.About600yardsaway,theyfoundaman41ontheground.Hehadspent14dayswaitingfor42toarrive.Twoweeksearlier,theman43hishackintheforest.Unabletostandorwalk,hehadtowaitandhope44hikerswouldfindhim.Asmoredayspassed,he45byfillingawaterbottlefromastreambyhisside.WhenJohnfoundhim,itwas46thathewouldn'tbeableto47formuchlonger.Aftergivinghimalltheirfoodandwater,Johnandhiskids48hacktothetrailhead.Themomenttheyhadsignal,Johncalled911.Whentherescuersarrived,he49themstraighttothe50.Becausethemanwasinsuchbad51,theybuiltafiretoraisehisbodytemperaturebeforetheytriedto52him.Therescueteamcarriedthemanbackdownthetrail.Afterninelonghours,hewas53outofthewoods!Now,he'sgettingthebest54possibleatalocalhospital,wherehecanrest55andhopefullymakeafullrecovery.41.A.campingB.sittingC.rollingD.lying42.A.helpB.friendsC.rainD.food43.A.checkedB.injuredC.turnedD.bent 44.A.searchingB.remainingC.strugglingD.passing45.A.returnedB.escapedC.survivedD.started46.A.obviousB.interestingC.strangeD.exciting47.A.hangoutB.holdoutC.getaboutD.comeabout48.A.calledB.rushedC.wanderedD.drove49.A.welcomedB.introducedC.sentD.led50.A.hikersB.kidsC.strangerD.policeman51.A.useB.orderC.standingD.shape52.A.moveB.feedC.comfortD.cure53.A.actuallyB.certainlyC.finallyD.absolutely54.A.adviceB.jobC.careD.score55.A.freeB.easyC.quietD.sure第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。TangZhenyahasworkedasapostmanoftheChinaPostLaozishanTownshipBranch.Jiangsuprovinceforover20years.Withnearlyhalfofitspopulationlivingonfishing,localresidentseitherinhabit(居住于)theirown56(boat)orlivealongtheshoreline.Tangisadiligentpostalemployee57beginssortinghisparcelsat7a.m.everyday.Hewilldeliverparcelstothoselivingonlandfirstandthensetout58(visit)thefishermenonHongzeLakeintheafternoon,whichissometimes59(danger).InJuly2003,hewasdeliveringanoticeofuniversity60(admit)toastudent.Tangrowedtheboatallacrossthelake.ItwasfloodseasonandwhenTangcametothecenterofthelake,61hugewaveoverturnedtheboat.Tangmanagedtoholdtheparcel62(contain)thenoticeupintheairwithonehand,holdingon63theboatforlifewiththeother.Fortunately,he64(save)bysomefishermenandfinallymadehiswayovertothesoon-to-beuniversitystudent'shome.Whenthestudent'sfathersawTangstandingoutsidehisdoor,soakingwet,hewasboth65(move)andgrateful.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华，本周六晚你计划和几位同学一起去小吃街品尝小吃，请你给你校交换生 John写一封电子邮件邀请他一同前往。内容包括：1.介绍小吃街；2.发出邀请。注意：1.可适当增加细节以使行文连贯；2.词数为80左右。DearJohn,Yours,LiHua第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。ThegrayskyoutsidemykitchenwindowlookedlikehowIfeltinside.Hopeless.Isighedandturnedaway.Lifehadlostallmeaning.Nearlyayearearlier,onasunnyday,Idrovetoanearbylaketocelebratemybirthdaywithfriendsandfamily.Afteralongworkweek,Iwaslookingforwardtoourpicnic.AndIcouldn'twaittogetinthewater.Ilovedtoswim."HereIgo,"Ishouted,laughing,asIdoveheadfirstfromaboatintothelake.ThatwasthelastthingIremember.Iwaspulledunconsciousfromthewaterwithabrokenbackbone,paralyzed(瘫痪)fromthewaistdown.Aftermonthsofhospitalization,Iwasfinallyhome.Butthingsweren'tgoingwell.Ihadtoadjusttomanylifestylechanges.Iwasimpatientwithmyselfaswellasmythreeteenagedaughters.Afewdayslater。IpouredoutmybadfeelingstoJerry,agoodfriendandneighborwhocametovisitinmyfrontyard."Idon'tfeellikeIhaveareasontogetoutofbed,"Itoldhim.Jerrywasquiet.Hiseyeswerefocusedonmymulberrytree."Look,"hewhispered."There'samalecardinal(雄红雀)onthatlowerbranchtotheright."Isawthebirdwithitslongtail,blackmaskandbrightredoutfit,adashingcrestonhishead."Theyliketonestinthickbushes,"Jerrysaid,"andmostlyeatseeds.Theydineregularlyatbird feeders,especiallyinthewinter."Cheer,cheer,cheer,thecardinalsanginasweetvoice.I'dseencardinalsbefore.NowasIstudiedthisone,IrealizedI'dneverreallyseenacardinal.Hewaswonderful.Cheer,cheer,cheer,hesangagainbeforeflyingupintothesky.Onhisnextvisit,Jerrybroughtalonghisfieldguide.Init,he'dwrittenthedateandlocationnexttoeverybirdhe'dseensince1991.Iwasattractedbytheentries.Icouldn'tbelievehowmanydifferentbirdshe'dobservedrighthereinourneighborhood!Nashvillewarblers,Americangoldfinches,thrashersandmanyothers.AsIleafedthroughhisguidebook,IknewIwantednotonlytowatchbirdsbutalsotoknowbirds,tounderstandthem.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答Livingwithparaplegia(截瘫)requiredincrediblepatienceandastrongwill,andIwasdeterminedtoapplythesequalitiestobirdwatching.WhenIshowedJerrythepicturesinmyfieldguide,hewasimpressectwithmyprogress.