河北省省级联测2022届高三上学期第一次考试英语试题 Word版含解析

2022届河北省省级联测高三上学期第一次考试英语试题注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级和考号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whatisthemanprobablydoingnow?A.Puttingupanotice.B.Makingaweatherreport.C.Askingforinformation.2.Howmuchwasthemonthlyrentin2020?A.$300.B.$400.C.$600.3.Whatdoesthemansayaboutthefootballmatch?A.It'swonderful.B.It'sspecial.C.It'sordinary.4.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inashoe-repairshop.B.Inaclothesstore.C.Inameetingroom.5.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Maryusuallyfindsfaultswithothers.B.Maryoftenasksothersforadvice.C.Maryalwaysargueswithotherpeople.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白°每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5,秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhenwillGrandmaarrive?A.Thisafternoon.B.Tomorrowmorning.C.Tomorrowafternoon.7.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodonext?A.Preparearoomupstairs.B.CookdinnerforGrandma.C.MeetGrandmaatthestation.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whyisthemanunhappy?A.Heisexhaustedfromhiking.B.Helostmuchmoneythismorning.C.Hemadehisbossangryrecently.9.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman?A.Mean.B.Careless.C.Impolite.10.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?A.CallMr.Scott.B.Makeanapology.C.Sendtherightgoods.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.WhatisPhillipgoingtodobeforejogginginthemorning?A.Haveaglassofmilk.B.Cookbreakfast.C.Liftweights.12.WhomwillPhillipgohikingwith?A.Hisdog.B.Hisfriend.C.Histrainer.13.WhatdoesPhillipplantodoonSundays?A.Domoreexercise.B.Watchamovie.C.Walkhisdog.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Colleagues.B.Classmates.C.Bossandsecretary.15.WhatmadeKatedecidetostartherownbusiness?A.Atalk.B.ATVshow.C.Anadvertisement.16.HowdoesKategetmostofhernewcustomers?A.Byadvertisinginshopwindows.B.Bylookingforworkdoor-to-door.C.Throughrecommendationfromoldcustomers.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatisthespeakerprobably?A.Anewsreporter.B.Ascientist.C.Afarmer.18.WhatdidthefarmsacrossAmericasufferfromlastwinter?,A.Aflood.B.Asnowstorm.C.Adrought.19.WhatmakestheplantsonRobertColangelo'sfarmgrowfast?A.Super-seeds.B.Speciallights.C.Muchmorewater.20.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?A.Thetraditionalfarms.B.Theindoorfarming.C.Thegrowingpopulation.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ASummerCampsforKidsDramaCampsDramacampsareagreatchoiceforchildrenwantingtobeactors.Mostdramacampshaveaweeklytheme.Sowiththatbeingsaid,besuretopicktheweekthatyourchildismostexcitedabout.YouwillfindmanyhaveHarryPotter,Princess,andevenDr.Suessthemedweeks.Dramacampsarefilledwithfunactinglessons,singinglessons,andtypicallyaproductionshowcaseattheendofeachweekforthecamperstoshowcasetheirnewskillsandtalentstheyhavelearned.CampFireThiscampisavailablein25citiesandhasdifferentprogramoptions.Ifyouarelookingintosummercampsforteenagersthenthisisthecampforyou.WhileatCampFirethecampcounselorshelpengageteensinoutdooractivitiesandallowthemtoleavetechnologybehindduringthecourseofcamp!Attheendofthiscampyouwillbepickingupyourteenagerwhohasmadenewfriends,challengedthemselvesandhasmadelastingmemoriesforthemselves.SummerReadingCampsSummerreadingcampsareperfectforyourkidswhoarewantingtosharpentheirreadingskillsandincreasetheirloveofreading.Startbycheckingwithanearbycollegetoseeiftheyofferanyreadingcampsduringthesummer.Manyofferhighqualityliteracyresourcesthroughthesummerandhelppromoteliteracythroughoutthecounty.Theseareusuallyfreeoraveryreasonablecost.YMCASummerDayCampsYourlocalYMCAisagreatplaceforyourkidstoattendsummerdaycamps.Theyofferverysafeandenrichingenvironmentsforalltheircampers.Theirmaingoalistohelptheircampersbuildself-confidence,improvetheirsocialskillsandtakeonnewchallengesinformsoffunactivities.1.Whichcampissuitableforakidwhoisaddictedtomobilegames?A.DramaCamps.B.CampFire.,C.SummerReadingCamps.D.YMCASummerDayCamps.2.HowwillthecampersbecomeafterattendingYMCASummerDayCamps?A.Confident.B.Creative.C.Athletic.D.Honest.3.Whoisthistextmainlyintendedfor?A.Parents.B.Teachers.C.Children.D.Thepublic.【答案】1.B2.A3.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。介绍了四种适合不同孩子的夏令营。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据CampFire部分中“WhileatCampFirethecampcounselorshelpengageteensinoutdooractivitiesandallowthemtoleavetechnologybehindduringthecourseofcamp!(在CampFire，夏令营辅导员帮助青少年参加户外活动，并允许他们在夏令营期间将技术抛在身后！)”可知，CampFire适合对手机游戏上瘾的孩子。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据YMCASummerDayCamps部分中“Theirmaingoalistohelptheircampersbuildself-confidence,improvetheirsocialskillsandtakeonnewchallengesinformsoffunactivities.(他们的主要目标是帮助他们的营员建立自信，提高他们的社交技能，并以有趣的活动形式接受新的挑战)”可知，参加完YMCA夏令营后，营员们会变成自信的人。故选A。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据DramaCamps部分中“Sowiththatbeingsaid,besuretopicktheweekthatyourchildismostexcitedabout.(所以说，一定要选择你的孩子最兴奋的那一周)”；CampFire部分中“Attheendofthiscampyouwillbepickingupyourteenagerwhohasmadenewfriends,challengedthemselvesandhasmadelastingmemoriesforthemselves.(在这个夏令营的最后，你将会认识你的孩子，他们结交了新朋友，挑战了自己，为自己留下了永久的回忆)”；SummerReadingCamps部分中“Summerreadingcampsareperfectforyourkidswhoarewantingtosharpentheirreadingskillsandincreasetheirloveofreading.(对于想要提高阅读技能和增加阅读爱好的孩子来说，阅读夏令营是完美的选择)”以及YMCASummerDayCamps部分中“YourlocalYMCAisagreatplaceforyourkidstoattendsummerdaycamps.(当地的YMCA是你孩子参加夏令营的好地方)”可推知，这篇文章是针对家长的。故选A。BAftertherecentstorms,manyTexanshavebeenindesperateneedofaplumber(管道工).Unfortunately,withpipesburstalloverthestate,andplumbingmaterialsdifficulttofind,manyfamilieshavebeenleftwithoutwaterandwiththeirhomesflooded.,Inresponsetothecryforhelpfromoverwhelmedplumbersinthesouth,AndrewMitchellandhisfamilyloadeduptheircarwith$2,000worthofmaterialsanddrovedowntoTexastohelp.Theplumber,hiswife,KishaPinnock,theirtwo-year-oldson,andbrother-in-law,alsohisapprentice(学徒)，IsiahPinnock,madethe22-hourjourneyfromtheirhomeinNewJerseywithallthematerialstheycouldfinanciallyafford.TheirfirststopwastohelpPinnock'ssisterinHumble,Texas.Fromthere>Mitchellandhisapprentice一whoisactuallyacollegesenior一wenttootherhomestohelp.Mitchell'swifesaidthatthepairwouldcomeinat2a.m.andheadbackoutat7：30inthemorning.“It'sreallyablessingtobeablessingtootherpeopleandAndrewtrulyenjoysthework,"sheexplained,adding,"plumbingishispassion."ThefamilyhasbeeninTexasfornearlyaweek,andtheywishtocontinuehelpingothersaslongastheyhavethematerialstodoso.There'sahugeneedfortheirserviceslotofthepeoplewe'vehelpedweretellingustheyeithercan'tgetaplumberonthephoneor一iftheydogetoneonthephone一thewaittobeservicedisthreetofourweeksout,sotheycan'thavewaterduringthatentiretime,”Pinnockpointedout.Mitchellhassaidthathemightmakeareturntrip,sothathecancontinuetobetheblessinghetrulyhasbeentohissouthernneighbors.4.Whatisachallengeinrepairingthepipes?A.Thedamageistooserious.B.Theareaistoolarge.C.Thelackofmaterials.D.Theplaceistooremote.5.AtwhoserequestdidMitchellcometoTexastohelp?ATheplumbersinTexas.B.TheresidentsinTexas.C.ThegovernmentofTexas.D.Themembersofhisfamily.6.Whatcanweinferfromparagraph4?A.IsiahPinnockisacollegegraduate.B.Mitchellhasonlyafewhourstosleep.C.It'sboringtorepairthedamagedpipes.D.MitchelPswifedoesn'twanthimtodoit.7.WhydidMitchellsaythathemightmakeareturntrip?A.Togetmoreblessings.B.Togetsomerelaxation.C.Tofetchmorematerials.D.Tofindmorepeopleinneed.【答案】4.C5.A6.B7.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了暴风雨之后,管道工米切尔千里驰援,,帮助德克萨斯州的居民们修理水管的感人故事。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段第二句中的“plumbingmaterialsdifficulttofind（管道材料很难找到）”可知，受灾地区的困难之一是修理需要的材料短缺。故选C。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Inresponsetothecryforhelpfromoverwhelmedplumbersinthesouth（这是为了回应南方不知所措的水管工的求助）”可知，Mitchell是为了回应不堪重负的德克萨斯州管道工们的求助而来的。故选A。6题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中的“thepairwouldcomeinat2a.m.andheadbackoutat7:30inthemorning.（这两个人会在凌晨2点进来，然后在早上7点半离开。）”可知，这两个人凌晨两点才能回家，第二天早上7点半就又去了。由此推测米切尔每天最多只能睡5个小时左右。故选B。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“andtheywishtocontinuehelpingothersaslongastheyhavethematerialstodoso.（他们希望继续帮助别人，只要他们有材料。）”可知,只要他们有足够的原材料,就可以帮助更多的人。所以最后一段中提到“Mitchellhassaidthathemightmakeareturntrip,sothathecancontinuetobetheblessing...（米切尔说他可能会做一个回程，这样他就可以继续被祝福……”应该是回去取更多的原材料以便继续帮助南方的人们修理坏掉的水管。故选C。CIfSirihadanyfeelings,shewouldknowshewasbeingteased.When10-year-oldBelindaandherfriendsplay,theysometimesaskSiriquestionsinthehopeshewillsaysomethingrandomandmakethemlaugh.“Doarap,”theyurgeSiri,“Tellusabedtimestory.”Belindaandherfriendshavegrownupinteractingwithartificialintelligence(AI)intheformofSiri,AlexaandGoogle.Theywerebornintoaworldofportabledevices.In2010whenthefirstoftheirgenerationwereborn,ApplereleasedthefirstiPad,internetactivistJulianAssangepublishedthousandsofclassifieddocuments,MarkZuckerbergwasTimespersonoftheyear.MarkMcCrindle,Sydney-basedsocialresearcher,firstcoinedthetermGenerationAlphatodescribethosebornbetweenabout2010and2024inhisbookGenerationAlpha.Hesaidthisgenerationhaveaccesstomoretechnology?informationandexternalinfluencesthananygenerationbeforethem,andatayoungerage.BelindahashadaniPadsinceyear3andisallowedtouseheriPadafterdoingviolinandpianopractice."It'salways'CanIusemyiPad,I'lldothatafterwards7andtheafterwardsneverhappens,”Catherinesays,“Changetheorderanditgetsdone.”,Belindaisonguardagainst"strangerdanger"andensuresherprivacysettings,whichmeanthatonlyherfriendscanjoinheringames.OnoccasionBelindahaswipedallherappsoffheriPad,worriedthatshehasdisclosedtoomuch,suchasherdateofbirthandphoto.Whenshedownloadsappsnowshedoesn'tuseherrealdateofbirth.Inhisbook,McCrindlesays,"Insomeways,GenerationAlphaarepartofanunintentionalglobalexperimentinwhichscreensareplacedinfrontofthemfromtheyoungestagesoweshouldpayattentiontotheaddictivenatureofdevicesandinternetsecurity."8.WhyisSirimentionedinparagraph1?A.ToproveSiriisveryintelligent.B.Topointoutkidsoftenfeelbored.C.ToindicateSirineedstobeimproved.D.ToshowAlisparto£Belinda'slife.9.WhatdistinguishestheGenerationAlphafromothergenerations?A.Theyaremoreindependent.B.Theyaremorewillingtohelpothers.C.Theyareexposedtomoretechnology.D.Theyaremoredevotedtosocialactivities.10.WhichwordcanbestdescribeBelinda?A.Adaptable.B.Caring.C.Shy.D.Cautious.11.Whatismainlytalkedaboutinthelastparagraph?A.McCrindle5sbook.B.McCrindle'sconcern.C.Theharmofscreens.D.Waystodealwithdevices.【答案】8.D9.C10.D11.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了“阿尔法一代”这一说法的由来，同时也介绍了作为“阿尔法一代”的一员，Belinda从小接触电子产品的情况。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“IfSirihadanyfeelings,shewouldknowshewasbeingteased.When10-year-oldBelindaandherfriendsplay,theysometimesaskSiriquestionsinthehopeshewillsaysomethingrandomandmakethemlaugh.“Doarap,”theyurgeSiri,“Tellusabedtimestory.”(如果Siri有感情的话，她就会知道自己被戏弄了。10岁的贝琳达和她的朋友们玩的时候，有时会问Siri一些问题，希望她会随便说点什么，逗他们笑。“来段说唱，”他们催促Siri，“给我们讲个睡前故事。”)”以及第二段“Belindaandherfriendshavegrownupinteractingwithartificialintelligence(AI)intheformofSiri,AlexaandGoogle.Theywerebornintoaworldofportabledevices.(Belinda和她的朋友们在成长过程中一直与Siri、Alexa和谷歌等人工智能互动。他们出生在一个便携式设备的世界)”可推知，作者提到Siri的目的是表明人工智能已经渗透到Belinda的生活，成为了她生活的一部分。故选D。,【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“MarkMcCrindle,Sydney-basedsocialresearcher,firstcoinedthetermGenerationAlphatodescribethosebornbetweenabout2010and2024inhisbookGenerationAlpha.Hesaidthisgenerationhaveaccesstomoretechnologyinformationandexternalinfluencesthananygenerationbeforethem,andatayoungerage.(悉尼社会学家MarkMcCrindle在他的著作《一代阿尔法》中首次提出了“一代阿尔法”这个词，用来描述2010年至2024年出生的人。他说，这一代人比之前的任何一代人都能接触到更多的技术信息和外部影响，而且年龄更小)”可知，阿尔法一代的孩子们出生在一个便携式设备的世界，因此他们比其他代的孩子们能够更多地接触到科技。故选C。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第六段“Belindaisonguardagainst"strangerdanger"andensuresherprivacysettings,whichmeanthatonlyherfriendscanjoinheringames.OnoccasionBelindahaswipedallherappsoffheriPad,worriedthatshehasdisclosedtoomuch,suchasherdateofbirthandphoto.Whenshedownloadsappsnowshedoesn'tuseherrealdateofbirth.(Belinda警惕“陌生人危险”，并确保自己的隐私设置，这意味着只有她的朋友才能加入游戏。有时候，Belinda会把iPad上所有的应用程序都删掉，因为她担心自己泄露了太多信息，比如出生日期和照片。现在，当她下载应用程序时，她不用自己的真实出生日期)”可知，Belinda对陌生人危险非常警惕，而且因为担心暴露自己太多信息而会时常删掉一些应用程序，可推知，Belinda是非常谨慎的。故选D。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Inhisbook,McCrindlesays,'Insomeways,GenerationAlphaarepartofanunintentionalglobalexperimentinwhichscreensareplacedinfrontofthemfromtheyoungestagesoweshouldpayattentiontotheaddictivenatureofdevicesandinternetsecurity.'”(在他的书中，McCrindle说：“在某些方面，Alpha一代是无意中全球实验的一部分，在这个实验中，屏幕从最年轻的年龄开始就被放在他们的面前，所以我们应该注意设备的成瘾特性和网络安全。”)”可知，最后一段主要讲述了McCrindle的担忧。故选B。DIfyouhaveevertriedtocatcharestingbutterfly,youknowitissurprisinglydifficult.Anewstudyhelpsexplainwhy.Previousresearchhadsuggestedthatabutterfly'soverheadwingclapforcestheinsectforward.Researchersthoughtthewingclaplikelyformedapocketofairthatshootsoutlikeajet.Butnoonehadtestedthatuntilnow.Toanalyzetheirflight,theyplacedsixbutterfliesoneatatimeinsideawindtunnelwhichwasfilledwithsmokeandthenusedalasertolightupthesmokejustbehindthebutterfly.Fourhigh-speedcameraswereplacedinthetunneltotakephotosofthemovementofthebutterflyandthesmokeasthebutterflywastakingoff.Thislettheresearcherscreatea3Dpictureofthatair,movementastheinsectflappeditswings.Theyanalyzedatotalof25takeoffsbysixbutterflies.Eachincludeduptothreewingbeatsaftertakeoff.Thebutterfliesprovedmorelikelytoclaptheirwingstogetherduringthefirstfewwingbeatsthanlaterinflight.Thephotosshowthatforcescreatedbythewingsgiverisetoaflightpath.Thebutterfliesriseastheirwingsmovedownandshootforwardastheirwingsmoveup.Awingclapontakeoff,pairedwithaquickturn,allowedthebutterfliestoflyawayquickly.Theyalsonoticedthewingsformedanairpocketjustbeforeclappingandthatthewings'flexibilityandthispocketimprovedthejetforcecreatedbytheclap.“Thestudyisexalting,”saysAyodejiBode-Oke,amechanicalengineerinCharlottesville.Thatmeans“wehavesolvedthelongtimepuzzleabouthowbutterfliesfly,anditprovesnothingisimpossibleontheroadofscientificresearch.Ican'twaittolearnabouthowthestudymightinformdesignsforsmallflyingvehicles.”12.Whywaslaserusedintheexperiment?A.Tofrightenthebutterfliesintoflying.B.Tohelpresearchersobservethebutterflies.C.Tohelptakeclearphotosofairmovement.D.Toguidethebutterfliesthroughthesmoke.13.Whatisthefindingoftheresearchaccordingtoparagraph5?A.Butterfliesflyforwardaswingsmovedown.B.Anairpocketformsafterbutterfliesclapwings.C.Butterfliesbeatwingsthreetimesbeforetakingoff.D.Upwardwingmovementshelpbutterfliesflyforward.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“exalting"inthelastparagraphprobablymean?A.Puzzling.B.Exciting.C.Simple.D.Impossible.15.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.WhyCanButterfliesFlyLikeaJet?B.HowCanButterfliesMakeWingClaps?C.HowCanButterfliesMakeQuickTurns?D.WhyCanButterfliesRunAwayQuickly?【答案】12.C13.D14.B15.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项科学研究，解释了长期以来困扰人们的疑问：蝴蝶为什么能够迅速起飞从而逃过被抓的危险。【12题详解】,细节理解题。根据第三段“Toanalyzetheirflight,theyplacedsixbutterfliesoneatatimeinsideawindtunnelwhichwasfilledwithsmokeandthenusedalasertolightupthesmokejustbehindthebutterfly.Fourhigh-speedcameraswereplacedinthetunneltotakephotosofthemovementofthebutterflyandthesmokeasthebutterflywastakingoff.Thislettheresearcherscreatea3Dpictureofthatairmovementastheinsectflappeditswings.(为了分析它们的飞行，他们把六只蝴蝶一次一只放在一个充满烟雾的风洞里，然后用激光照亮蝴蝶身后的烟雾。4台高速摄像机被放置在隧道中，以拍摄蝴蝶的运动和蝴蝶起飞时产生的烟雾。这使得研究人员能够绘制出昆虫扇动翅膀时空气运动的3D图像)”可知，在实验中使用激光是为了帮助拍摄清楚的空气运动的照片。故选C。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段中“Thebutterfliesriseastheirwingsmovedownandshootforwardastheirwingsmoveup.(蝴蝶在翅膀向下移动时上升，在翅膀向上移动时向前飞行)”可知，蝴蝶的翅膀向上移动，它们就会向前飞。故选D。【14题详解】词义猜测题。根据最后一段中“Thestudyisexalting(这项研究令人振奋)”以及“Ican'twaittolearnabouthowthestudymightinformdesignsforsmallflyingvehicles.(我迫不及待地想知道这项研究将如何影响小型飞行器的设计)”可推知，Bode-Oke认为这项研究非常令人兴奋。划线词是“令人兴奋的”，故选B。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Ifyouhaveevertriedtocatcharestingbutterfly,youknowitissurprisinglydifficult.Anewstudyhelpsexplainwhy.(如果你曾经试图抓住一只正在休息的蝴蝶，你就会知道这是非常困难的。一项新的研究有助于解释其中的原因)”可知，本文开头提出人们不知道为什么抓到一只蝴蝶会很难，一项研究帮助解决了这个疑惑，然后在文中介绍了这个实验过程以及研究发现。可知，D选项“为什么蝴蝶逃跑得很快？”最符合文章标题。故选D。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。WhyIAlwaysTravelWithaPaperMapinHandThefirstthingIdowhenIarriveinaforeigncityisfindapapermap.Tome,it'sthesinglemostimportanttaskIhavetoaccomplishuponarrival.____16____IlearnwhereIaminrelationtotherestofthecity,thenamesofneighborhoodsandthemajorstreet.Ifigureoutwherethesubwaystationsare,howIcangettothebestwalkingroutes.ThenIusethatpapermaptofigureoutwhichsightsareclosesttoeachotherandhowIcanuse,mytimemostefficiently.____17____InotetheneighborhoodsIwanttovisitalongtheway.NodoubtyoumaywonderwhyIdon5tjustpulloutmyphone.IdoownasmartphonewithGPS.____18____Itshowsaspecificdestinationandapreciseroutetogetthere.Butitdoesn’tputthejourneyintocontext,whichIdislike.IalwayswanttoknowwhereIaminrelationtoeverythingelse.Mytrustymap,ontheotherhand,isallaboutcontext.Askmethenearestbridge,majormarketorlandmark,andI'llbeabletotellyouinaninstant.Besides,apapermapdoesnotrunoutofbattery.____19____Itiseasilyreplaceable.Foratravelerlikemyself,thatpapermapislikeanentranceintoanotherworld.Staringatittransportsmeintoadreamlikestate.IimaginealltheplacesI'llgoandthethingsIwilldo.____20____A.Itneverhasapoorconnection.B.ButIdon'thavethehabitofusingGPS.CAndallthesemakesmebecomearesponsibletourist.D.Thatmap,yousee,ismykeytogettingaroundthecity.E.However,Ithinkmyphone'sGPSrobsmeofsomething.F.AnditenablesmetobeginplanninghowI'llmakeithappen.G.Iputdotswherethebookstores,restaurantsandmuseumsare.【答案】16.D17.G18.E19.A20.F【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了作者为什么在旅行中仍然喜欢使用纸质地图而不是GPS的理由。【16题详解】根据后文“IlearnwhereIaminrelationtotherestofthecity,thenamesofneighborhoodsandthemajorstreet.Ifigureoutwherethesubwaystationsare,howIcangettothebestwalkingroutes.(我知道我在哪里，与城市的其他地方的关系，社区和主要街道的名字。我知道地铁站在哪里，怎样才能到达最好的步行路线)”可知，本段内容介绍作者如何通过地图来了解一个城市，包括主要街道、火车站以及如何规划自己的步行路线等，故D选项“你看，那张地图是我在这个城市里旅行的钥匙”符合语境，故选D。【17题详解】根据上文“ThenIusethatpapermaptofigureoutwhichsightsareclosesttoeachotherandhowIcanusemytimemostefficiently.(然后我用那张纸质地图来计算哪些景点离得最近，以及如何最有效地利用我的时间)”以及后文“InotetheneighborhoodsIwanttovisitalongtheway.(我标注沿途我想参观的社区),”可知，前句讲述作者使用地图查看景点，规划如何最高效地利用自己的时间来游览，后句内容也是介绍作者会标注沿途自己想去的地方，可推测本句是在说明作者会在地图上标注记号，故G选项“我在书店、餐馆和博物馆的位置画上点”符合语境，故选G。【18题详解】根据上文“IdoownasmartphonewithGPS.(我有一部带GPS的智能手机)”以及后文“Itshowsaspecificdestinationandapreciseroutetogetthere.Butitdoesn’tputthejourneyintocontext,whichIdislike.IalwayswanttoknowwhereIaminrelationtoeverythingelse.(它显示了一个特定的目的地和到达那里的精确路线。但它没有把这段旅程放在我不喜欢的背景中。我总是想知道我与其他事物的关系)”可知，上文说明了GPS的使用，后文则提到了自己不习惯使用GPS，可知本句是在说明作者不喜欢GPS的原因。故E选项“但是，我觉得我手机的GPS抢走了我的一些东西”符合语境，故选E。【19题详解】根据上文“Mytrustymap,ontheotherhand,isallaboutcontext.Askmethenearestbridge,majormarketorlandmark,andI'llbeabletotellyouinaninstant.Besides,apapermapdoesnotrunoutofbattery.(另一方面，我所信赖的地图是关于环境的。问我最近的桥、主要市场或地标，我马上就能告诉你。此外，纸质地图的电池是不会耗尽的)”以及后文“Itiseasilyreplaceable.(它易于更换)”可知，空格前后均是介绍纸质地图的优点，故A选项“它的信号从来都不差”符合语境，故选A。【20题详解】根据上文“Foratravelerlikemyself,thatpapermapislikeanentranceintoanotherworld.Staringatittransportsmeintoadreamlikestate.IimaginealltheplacesI'llgoandthethingsIwilldo.(对于像我这样的旅行者来说，那张纸地图就像是进入另一个世界的入口。看着它，我仿佛进入了梦乡。我想象着我要去的所有地方，我要做的所有事情)”可知，前句介绍地图会让自己产生联想，想象自己要去的地方和要做的事情，说明地图让作者开始计划未来想要如何去实现的事，故F选项“它使我开始计划如何实现它”符合语境，故选F。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhenCOVID-19hitlastyear,substituteteacherJoseVillaruelfoundhimselfoutofworkaslessonswentonline.The____21____werecatastrophicfortheoldman,who'dbeenusinghisincometosendtohissickwifeandchildrenlivinginMexico.Thankfullyaformerstudent,StevenNava,____22____hisstrugglingteacherinaparkinglot.WhenVillaruel____23____hisstruggles,the21-year-oldstudentdecidedto____24____.Navagavehimthe$300hehadonhimatthetime.Theteacherwasgreatly____25____,ashis,formerstudentshared,“Hecameovertogivemea____26____andashewashuggingme,Isawalittletearrundownhisface.”Villaruel's____27____onlyencouragedNavatohelpfurther."Hehelpeduswithour____28____andbeingthepersonwearetoday,soIwantedtohelphim,"the____29____youngmanexplained.NavasetupaGoFundMepageand____30____$27,000forhisteacher.Thepooroldteacherisnowplanningtohavealittle____31____inMexicotospendtimewithhisfamily."Itisa(n)____32____ofmylifeandIwillcarryitinmyheart.Ifeltthatsomethingwasgoingto____33____andthatthingsweregoingtochange.Ithappened____34____whenIleastexpectedit...I'mreadyforwhatevercomesnext.Iknow____35____thingswillcome,"hereported.21.A.lessonsB.consequencesC.phenomenaD.ideas22.A.cameacrossB.thoughtofC.heardaboutD.calledon23.A.hidB.finishedC.explainedD.faced24.A.leaveB.tryC.promiseD.help25.A.welcomedB.appreciatedC.astonishedD.moved26.A.presentB.surpriseC.hugD.nod27.A.responseB.situationC.kindnessD.words28.A.jobsB.futuresC.routinesD.problems29.A.gratefulB.awfulC.carefulD.hopeful30.A.spentB.collectedC.earnedD.borrowed31.A.peaceB.freedomC.vacationD.home32.A.honorB.periodC.purposeD.experience33.A.happenB.changeC.passD.go34.A.particularlyB.suddenlyC.quietlyD.randomly35.A.strangeB.unusualC.goodD.many【答案】21.B22.A23.C24.D25.D26.C27.A28.B29.A30.B31.C32.D33.A34.B35.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了一个学生为有困难的老师募捐，帮助他渡过难关的故事。,【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：对这位老人来说，后果是灾难性的，他一直在用自己的收入送给住在墨西哥的生病的妻子和孩子。A.lessons课程；B.consequences结果；C.phenomena现象；D.ideas主意。上文提到Villaruel失业了，这是上网课造成的后果，consequences符合语境。故选B。【22题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：幸运的是，以前的学生StevenNava在停车场遇到了他苦苦挣扎的老师。A.cameacross遭遇；B.thoughtof想起；C.heardabout听说；D.calledon拜访。下文提到Villaruel向这个学生解释了情况，说明他们很长时间没见面了，所以这次是偶遇。故选A。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当Villaruel向他解释自己的困难时，这位21岁的学生决定帮忙。A.hid隐藏；B.finished结束；C.explained解释；D.faced面对。根据后文“hisstruggles”可知，老师向Nava解释了他的现状。故选C。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当Villaruel向他解释自己的困难时，这位21岁的学生决定帮忙。A.leave离开；B.try尝试；C.promise承诺；D.help帮助。根据下文Nava帮助老师，所以此处指他决定帮忙。故选D。【25题详解】考查动词和形容词词义辨析。句意：这位老师很感动，他以前的学生说：“他过来给我一个拥抱，当他拥抱我的时候，我看到他的脸上流了一点眼泪。”A.welcomed欢迎；B.appreciated欣赏；C.astonished惊讶的；D.moved移动，感动的。根据下文中的“Isawalittletearrundownhisface.”可知，老师当时非常感动。故选D。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这位老师很感动，他以前的学生说：“他过来给我一个拥抱，当他拥抱我的时候，我看到他的脸上流了一点眼泪。”A.present礼物；B.surprise惊讶；C.hug拥抱；D.nod点头。由下文“ashewashuggingme”可知，此处指老师给了学生一个拥抱。故选C。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Villaruel的反应只是鼓励Nava进一步提供帮助。A.response反应；B.situation情况；C.kindness善良；D.words话语。根据上文可知老师流泪了，这一反应让Nava决定进一步帮助老师。故选A。【28题详解】,考查名词词义辨析。句意：“他帮助了我们的未来，成就了今天的我们，所以我想帮助他，”这位满怀感激的年轻人解释道。A.jobs工作；B.futures未来；C.routines常规；D.problems问题。根据常识及下文“...beingthepersonwearetoday”可知，老师帮助的是学生们的未来。故选B。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“他帮助了我们的未来，成就了今天的我们，所以我想帮助他，”这位满怀感激的年轻人解释道。A.grateful感激的；B.awful糟糕的；C.careful仔细的；D.hopeful有希望的。Nava的做法体现了一个学生对老师的感激和回报。所以此处指“充满感恩的年轻人”。故选A。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Nava建立了一个GoFundMe网页，为他的老师筹集了2.7万美元。A.spent花费；B.collected收集，筹集；C.earned赚的；D.borrowed借来。GoFundMe是一个筹钱网站，此处指Nava给老师筹到了两万七千美元。故选B。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这位可怜的老教师现在正计划去墨西哥度假，与家人共度时光。A.peace和平；B.freedom自由；C.vacation假期；D.home家。由故事开头可知Villaruel的家人在Mexico，所以，他有了资助之后就可以去墨西哥度个短假，与家人团聚。故选C。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是我生命中的一次经历，我会把它记在心里。A.honor荣誉；B.period时期；C.purpose目的；D.experience经历。本句表达Villaruel对这件事的概述和感受，这是一次人生的经历，experience符合语境。故选D。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我觉得有些事情要发生了，事情要改变了。A.happen发生；B.change改变；C.pass通过；D.go离开。根据下文“Ithappened____54____whenIleastexpectedit”可知，此处指的是他感觉到有什么事情要发生，没想到发生的这样突然。故选A。【34题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：它在我最意想不到的时候突然发生了。A.particularly尤其；B.suddenly突然；C.quietly安静地；D.randomly随便地。根据语境及“whenIleastexpectedit”可知，此处强调这件事发生的有点突然和意外。故选B。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我知道好事会来的。A.strange奇怪的；B.unusual不寻常的；C.good好的；D.many许多的。本句表达作者对自己现状一定会改变的一种信心也是对这次经历的一个概括性表达，是好的事情。故选C。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。,Chineseastronautssuccessfullycarriedoutthecountry'sfirstspacewalkoutsidetheirspacestation—a____36____(significance)milestoneinitsrapidlyexpandingspaceprogram.ThespacewalkisonlythesecondbyChineseastronautssincetheShenzhou7mannedmission(任务)of2008,which____37____(conduct)outsideaspacecraft.ChinalaunchedthreeastronautsintospaceinJune.OnSundaymorning,twoofthemleftthecoremodule(核心舱)ofthespacestationcalledTiangong.During____38____spacewalk,theytestednew-generationspacesuits,fitequipment,andtestedthestation'sroboticarm.Accordingtotheplan,there____39____(be)anotherspacewalkduringtheastronauts'orbitalflight,____40____,lastingthreemonths,willbeChina'slongestcrewedmission.Aspartofitsplanstohavea____41____(full)crewedspacestationbyDecember2022,Chinalaunchedthefirstcoremodule,known____42____TianheorHarmonyoftheHeavens,onApril29.ThemoduleisthelargestspacecraftdevelopedbyChinatodate,withatotallengthof16.6metersanda____43____(live)spaceof50cubicmeters.WhileChinaisnotconsideringforeignparticipationinthespacestation's____44____(develop)now,non-Chineseastronautswillcertainlybewelcomedintheyears_____45_____(come).【答案】36.significant37.wasconducted38.the39.willbe40.which41.fully42.as43.living44.development45.tocome【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国宇航员成功地在空间站外进行了首次太空行走和中国的太空计划。【36题详解】考查形容词。句意：中国宇航员成功地在空间站外进行了首次太空行走，这是中国迅速发展的太空计划中的一个重要里程碑。根据句意可知，提示词significance在句中作定语修饰名词milestone，应用形容词形式significant，意为“重要的”。故填significant。【37题详解】考查动词语态和主谓一致。句意：此次太空行走是自2008年神舟七号载人任务以来中国宇航员的第二次太空行走，神舟七号载人任务是在航天器外进行的。分析句子可知，conduct是定语从句中谓语动词，与主语which(指代先行词theShenzhou7mannedmission)之间是被动关系，根据时间状语2008可知应使用一般过去时态，又因主语which指代的先行词the,Shenzhou7mannedmission是单数名词，所以谓语动词也应使用单数形式。综上，谓语应使用一般过去时的被动语态，单数形式。故填wasconducted。【38题详解】考查冠词。句意：在太空行走期间，他们测试了新一代的宇航服、合适的设备，并测试了空间站的机械臂。根据句意可知，句中spacewalk是特指上文提到的“OnSundaymorning,twoofthemleftthecoremodule(核心舱)ofthespacestationcalledTiangong.”，特指，应使用定冠词the修饰。故填the。【39题详解】考查动词时态。句意：根据该计划，在宇航员轨道飞行期间还将进行另一次太空行走，这次持续三个月的轨道飞行将是中国最长的载人任务。根据“anotherspacewalkduringtheastronautsorbitalflight”可知，句中说的是将来是计划，应使用一般将来时态。故填willbe。【40题详解】考查定语从句。句意：根据该计划，在宇航员轨道飞行期间还将进行另一次太空行走，这次持续三个月的轨道飞行将是中国最长的载人任务。分析句子可知，空格处为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词theastronauts'orbitalflight，关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作主语，应使用关系代词which引导该定语从句。故填which。【41题详解】考查副词。句意：作为到2022年12月建成全载人空间站计划的一部分，中国于4月29日发射了首个核心舱，被称为天河或天合。根据句意可知提示词full修饰过去分词crewed，应使用副词形式fully，意为“完全”。故填fully。【42题详解】考查介词。句意：作为到2022年12月建成全载人空间站计划的一部分，中国于4月29日发射了首个核心舱，被称为天河或天合。beknownas...为固定短语，意为“被称为……；以……著称”。故填as。【43题详解】考查形容词。句意：该模块是中国迄今为止开发的最大的航天器，总长度为16.6米和50立方米的生活空间。根据句意可知，提示词live作定语修饰名词space，应使用形容词形式构成词组“livingspace”，意为“生活空间”。故填living。【44题详解】考查名词。句意：虽然中国目前不考虑外国参与空间站的发展，但在未来几年，非中国宇航员肯定会受到欢迎。根据句意和空格前所有格可知，应填入名词development。故填development。【45题详解】,考查非谓语动词。句意：虽然中国目前不考虑外国参与空间站的发展，但在未来几年，非中国宇航员肯定会受到欢迎。分析句子可知，come是非谓语动词，作后置定语修饰名词theyears，根据句意可知，“未来几年”是未到来的时间，用不定式后置定语表未发生，intheyearstocome意为“在接下来的几年里”。故填tocome。第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是李华。你在生日之际收到了已经回国的交换生James寄来的生日礼物。请你写一封邮件。内容包括：1.表示感谢；2.回顾过去；3.希望相见注意：1.词数80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答；3,邮件开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearJames,__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】DearJames,Howareyoudoing?Thankyouforthebirthdaygiftyouboughtforme.Ilikeitverymuch.Actually,themomentIopenedthepackage,itmademesmile.Howconsiderateyouare!Tobehonest,itmademethinkofthetimewespenttogether.Duringthepasttwoyears,wehavehadsomanyhappymemories.Weplayedtogetherandstudiedtogether.Andwithyourhelp,myoralEnglishwasgreatlyimproved.Ireallyhopetoseeyouagain.Thanksagainandlookingforwardtoseeingyou!Yours,LiHua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给交换生James写一封邮件，表达对他寄来生日礼物的感谢以及回顾过去和希望相见。【详解】1.词汇积累实际上：infact→actually打开：disclose→open体贴的：thoughtful→considerate,在某人的帮助下：withthehelpofsb.→withone’shelp2.句式拓展合并简单句原句：Thankyouforthebirthdaygiftyouboughtforme.Ilikeitverymuch.拓展句：Thankyouforthebirthdaygiftyouboughtforme,whichIlikeverymuch.【点睛】[高分句型1]Thankyouforthebirthdaygiftyouboughtforme.(运用了省略关系代词的定语从句)[高分句型2]Actually,themomentIopenedthepackage,itmademesmile.(运用了themoment引导时间状语从句)第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Nomatterhowsmallyouare,youcanalsogivehelporsupporttoothers.Ididn5tunderstandthesewordsuntilIsawmygrandfatherweepthatday.IgrewupinSouthernCalifornia,andmyfamilyoftenwenttoDisneyland,Knott'sBerryFarm,andSeaWorld.Thehighlightofthoseparkvisitsformewasalwaystheeveningactivities»whentherewouldbefireworks.AsIgrewolderandmoreobservant,Inoticedthatmygrandfatherwouldgomissingjustbeforethefireworkswerescheduledtostartandreappearshortlyaftertheyfinished.IaskedmymotheraboutthisandwastoldthatGrandpadidn'tliketohearthenoiseoftheexplosions.Theyremindedhimofthewarandhisfellowswhodiedinthewar.Soeverytimetherewasfireworks9hewouldgoinsidethebathroomsuntiltheyweredone.Ifeltsurprisedbecausemygrandfatherwassuchastrongman.Onesummernight,somewherenearmytenthbirthday,myfamilyandIexitedaridejustintimetohearovertheloudspeakers,“Inonlytwominutes,thelightswillbeturnedoffaroundtheRiversofAmerica,andDisneylandwillpresenttheirfireworksintheskiesoverthepark.”Atthismoment,Grandpawasjustinfrontofme,andwhenheheardtheannouncement,hestartedjoggingaheadwithoutawordtoanyone.Withoutreallythinking,Itookoffafterhim,againsttheordersofmymother,whorepeatedlycalledaftermetostaywiththerestofthefamily.Grandpa,unawarethatIwasbehindhim,trieddesperatelytowalkthroughthemassesofpeoplewhowerestoppedinthestreetwaitingfortheshowtobegin.Ashetriedtoreachtherestrooms,thefirstshellbrokeintheskiesaboveus.Grandpapausedandlookedup,justlookingasifhehadbeenhitbyashot.Andthenhekeptmovingforward.Asshellaftershellburstoverhead,hestruggledforwardandalmostfelloverbeforehecouldsitontoabenchnearby.注意：续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Instantly,Iwentforwardandwasbyhisside.,_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Whenthefireworksshowended,hestraightenedsuddenlyandwipedthetears._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Para1:Instantly,Iwentforwardandwasbyhisside.Andwhenhelookedupatmeinsurprise,Isawfearonafacethathadonlyshownstrengthandkindnessbefore.Igraspedhishandinmine.ItwastremblingandseemedsuddenlymuchweakerthanIremembered.Grandpasunkintomyarms.Hisbreathwaslaboredandquick,andheweptsoundlessly.Ikeptperfectlystillanddidn’tsayaword.Absorbedintheshow,noonenoticedusonthatbenchaswesatforwhatseemedlikehours...achildsupportingagrownman.Para2:Whenthefireworksshowended,hestraightenedsuddenlyandwipedthetears.Hecalmedhimselfforjustamoment,andthenputhisarmaroundmeandsaid,“Thanks,child.”Secondslater,hewasonhisfeet,declaringthatweshouldfindtheothersandleadingmeintothecrowdbythehand.Ionceagainfelthisstronghand.Walkingthroughthecrowds,IknewthatIoughttonevermentionthistoanyone.Atthesametime,Irealizedthateveryonecanofferhelpandsupporttoothershoweverlittleheis.【解析】【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者的祖父害怕放烟火的爆炸声，这会让他想起战争和在战争中死去的战友。作者在十岁生日的一个晚上，跟着躲避烟花的祖父跑，安慰了哭泣的祖父，这件事让作者意识到，每个人都可以提供帮助和支持别人，无论他年纪多么小。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“我立刻走到他身边。”可知，第一段可描写作者安慰祖父的详细过程。②由第二段首句内容“烟花表演结束时，他突然直起腰来擦眼泪。”可知，第二段可描写祖父感谢作者以及作者的感悟。2.,续写线索：走到祖父身边——祖父无声哭泣——二人欣赏烟花——祖父感谢作者——作者感悟3.词汇激活行为类牵手：graspone’shand/holdone’shand提供：offer/provide应该：oughtto/besupposedto情绪类惊讶地：insurprise/inamazement有力的：strong/powerful【点睛】[高分句型1]Andwhenhelookedupatmeinsurprise,Isawfearonafacethathadonlyshownstrengthandkindnessbefore.(运用了when引导时间状语从句)[高分句型2]WalkingthroughthecrowdsIknewthatIoughttonevermentionthistoanyone.(运用了that引导宾语从句)