贵州省2022届高三英语上学期适应性月考卷（一）试题（附解析）

2022届贵州省贵阳第一中学高三上学期适应性月考卷（一）英语试题注意事项:1.答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚。2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。3.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题K上。第一节(共5小题:每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅谈一遍.1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdrinkwillthemanorder?A.Anapplejuice.B.Atomatojuice.C.Acoldbeer.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Amy,doyoufeellikeacolddrink?W:I’dlikeatomatojuice.AndcanIhaveapieceofthatcake?M:OK.I’llhavesometoo,withanapplejuice.YoufindusatableandI’llqueueuptobuyit.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhatdoweknowaboutJack?A.Hewillworkontheproject,B.Heisnottoughenough.C.Hehaslittlepatience.【答案】C【解析】,【原文】W:Jackhassomeofthequalities,buthe’snotexactlywhatweneed.M:Whatdoyoumean?W:Forthisprojectweneedsomeonewhoisjustastough,butalotmorepatient.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whydidn'tthemancalllastnight?A.Hewasill.B.Hewastoobusy.C.Heforgothispromise,【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Tim,yousaidyouweregonnacalllastnight.Iwasexpectingyourcallallnight.M:I’mterriblysorry,butIwaswithmybrotherallnightlastnight.Icouldn’tspareamomenttocall.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Theman'swork.B.Theman'sgrandchildrenC.Theman'slifeafterretirement.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Mr.Brown,sinceyoudon’tworknow,whatdoyouusuallydotokillthetime?M:IwasafraidlifewouldbeboringButitturnedouttobejustfine.NowIspendmostofmytimewithmygrandchildren.W:I’msohappytohearthat.Kidsarefun.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Wheredoesthewomanprobablyplantogotoday?A.Thelibrary.B.Themuseum.C.Thepark.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Whatawarmshiningday!Wouldyouliketogooutforapicnicinthepark?W:IwishIcouldjoinyou,butIhaveabookduetoday.Howabouttomorrow?M:Butthenourclasswillbegoingouttovisitamuseum.,第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题,听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Whywillthegirlgolotheschoolhall?A.ToattendaChristmaspartyB.Toprepareforaplay.C.Toseeafilm.7.Whattimewillthemanpickupthegirl?A.At8:10.B.At8:00.C.At16:00.【答案】6.B7.A【解析】【原文】M:Whereareyougoing,Mary?It’sSundaytoday.W:Iknow,Dad.ButIhavetogototheschoolhall.M:Why?W:Becausewe’llputonaplaythereonChristmasEve.Andwemustprepareforit.M:Willyoucomehomeforlunch?W:No.AndIwon’tcomehomeforsupper,either.Wewon’tgethomeuntil8:00thisevening.M:ThenI’llpickyouupat8:10afterIseethefilmwithyourmom.Thefilmwillbeonfrom6:00to8:00.W:Good.ThenIwon’thavetotakethebus.It’salwayssocrowdedintheevening.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Whatistheman'sreactiontothebusinesstrip?A.Ratherexcited.B.Abitupset.C.Quiteregretful.9.HowwillthemanreturnfromLosAngeles?A.Bytrain.B.Byplane.C.Bycar.【答案】8.B9.A【解析】【原文】W:Ihavesomegoodnewsforyou.We’vedecidedwe’dliketosendyoutoLosAngeleson,abusinesstripthisweekend.M:Abusinesstripagain?W:Ithoughtyou’dbeabitmoreexcitedaboutthis.EverythingwillbepaidforandI’llsendmyassistantwithyoutotakecareofeverythingforyou.Allyouhavetodoisgetonthetraintonightat7:00pm.M:Thetrain?WillIbeflyingbackthen?W:Oh,no.We’veboughtyourreturnticketforyou.Ithinkyou’llfinditcomfortable.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.Whatisdifferentaboutthebicycletoureveryyear?A.Thedistance.B.Thetime.C.Theroute.11.Howmanycyclistsareexpectedthisyear?A.12,000.B.30,000.C.45,000.12.Whatisthewoman'ssuggestion?A.Bringingsomewater.B.Takingcandyandchocolate.C.Havingagoodlunchbeforethetour.【答案】10.C11.C12.A【解析】【原文】M:Andnow,hereisourguestJaneThomas.Goodmorning,Jane.CanyoutellussomethingaboutMontreal’sfamousislandbicycletourinJune?W:Well,itisayearlyeventwhichisopenedtoanybodywho’dliketorideabicyclethroughthestreetsofMontreal.Thetourcoversastandarddistanceof65kilometers.Buttheroute’squitedifferenteveryyear.Evenpeoplewho’vealreadydoneitenjoydoingitagain.M:Well,what’stheusualpaceforaparticipant?W:Between12and30kilometersperhour.M:Iunderstandlastyear’stourhad45,000cyclists.Howmanydoyouexpectthisyear?W:Thesameaslastyear.Andsinceweusuallyhavesomanyparticipants,maybeIcantakethisopportunitytoremindourlistenerstosignupearly.Wefilledupquicklylastyear,andwehadtorefusealotofapplications.M:Doyouhaveanyothertipsforourcycliststhisyear?,W:Yes.Takewaterwithyou,andpackagoodlunchwithplentyoffruitforenergy.Candyandchocolatewon’twork.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.WhatdidCharlieWatsondo?A.HeearnedabilliondollarsB.Hefoundedasoccerclub.C.Hecreatedawebsite.14.WhyisthewomanimpressedbyAnnaPhilipova?A.Sheputoutafirebyherself.B.Shesavedhertwobrothersfromafire.C.SheclimbedthehighestmountainintheAndes.15.HowoldisMalikMonroe?A.13yearsold,B.16yearsold.C.17yearsold.16.HowdidMalikMonroeraisemoney?A.Byorganizingconcerts.B.Byworkinginhospitals.C.Byteachingincolleges.【答案】13.C14.B15.B16.A【解析】【原文】M:What’sthatwebsite?W:Peoplesendinthenamesofteenagerswho’vedonesomethinggreat.Everyonevotes,andtheteenagerwiththemostvoteswins.M:Who’sthatboyinthephoto?W:He’sateenagernamedCharlieWatson.Hehashisownsoccerwebsite.Hedesignedithimselfanddidallthework.He’sonly17,andhealreadyhasamilliondollars.There’salsoaboynamedFelipeFlores.HeclimbedthehighestmountainintheAndes.M:So,whoareyougoingtovotefor?W:I’mnotsure.TherearetwoIreallylike.M:Whoarethey?W:One’sagirlnamedAnnaPhilipova.She’s13yearsold.Therewasaterriblefireinherhome,andshewalkedrightintotheburningbuildingtorescuehertwolittlebrothers.Shegotthembothoutalive,butherhandwasbadlyburned.,M:Wow!Andwho’stheother?W:Theother’sa16-year-oldboynamedMalikMonroe.HegavethreemilliondollarstohospitalsandschoolsinAfricalastyear.M:Howdidhegetthemoney?W:HeorganizedbigconcertsinschoolsandcollegesallovertheUSA.ThenhegaveallthemoneyhegotfromtheconcertstohospitalsandschoolsinAfrica.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.Whatisthewoman?A.Areporter.B.Ahostess.C.Awriter.18.Wheredidthewomanmovethingsfromtheyard?A.Intothegarage.B.Intothebasement,C.Intothestoreroom.19.Whathappenedduringthehurricane?A.Thewindreached180milesanhour.B.Therewasapowerfailure.C.Theradiobrokedown.20.Howdidthewomanspendmostofthetimeduringthehurricane?A.Listeningtothenews.B.Lookingafterherhusband.C.Stayinginthebathroom.【答案】17.C18.A19.B20.C【解析】【原文】M:Goodmorning,everybody.Today,forourprogram,we’regladtohaveMaryStonewithus—awell-knownwriterinthiscountry.She’sgoingtosharewithusherhurricaneexperience.NowMary,pleasetellusaboutit.W:Well,itwasourfirsthurricanesincewemovedtoNorthCarolina.Beforeitcame,wehadcontinualdaywarningsofitfromtheradio,theTVandthenewspapersforaweek.Wehadtogeteverythingoutoftheyard.Wedidn’thaveabasementorastoreroom,soweputtheyardfurnitureandwastecontainersintothegarage.Andweboughtlotsandlotsoffoodandwater.Weevenfilledthebathwithwater.Wealsocheckedtheflashlightsandthesmallradioincasetheycouldn’twork.Thehurricanewasterrible.Therainwassoheavythatwecouldn’tseeoutthewindows.Thewindwasabout80milesanhouranditreached100milesanhourattimes.Itknockeddownthepowerlinesand,wedidn’thaveelectricityfortwodays.Wewerelucky.Onlyonetreecamedowninthebackyard.Iwassoscared!Mostofthetime,Istayedinthebathroom.Butmyhusbandwasmorerelaxed.Helitcandlesandlistenedtothenewsontheradio.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。APhiladelphiaoffersatonofattractionsthataresuitableforpeopleofeveryageandherearesomefamily-friendlyattractions.SpruceStreetHarborParkSpruceStreetHarborPark，oneofthebesturbanbeachesinAmerica,isanoutdoorheavenontheDelawareRiverwaterfront.Visitorscanrelaxinahammock,playontheplaygrounds,andplaygamesliketabletennisandgiantchess.Don'tmissoutontheparkalnight,whencolorfulLEDlightshangingfromtreetopsmaketheentireareabright.BlueCrossRiverRinkOfferingiceskatinginthewinterandrollerskatinginthesummer,BlueCrossRiverRinkcreatesafun,outdoorexperienceforthewholefamily.Visitorscanplayonthenine-holemini-golfcourseduringthesummer,andenjoyeatsanddrinksfromtheon-sitebarandrestaurantallyearround.SesamePlaceBigBird,ElmoandtheotherstarsofSesameStreetcomeoutandplayatSesamePlace,theonlythemeparkinthenationstarringthepopularTVshow'smostlovablecharacters.Awaterpark,interactiveactivities,parades,fireworksandshowsaddtothefun.OnceUponaNationStorytellingBenchesOnsummerdays,uniformedandprofessionalstorytellersat13storytellingbenchesthroughoutPhiladelphia'sHistoricDistrictentertainvisitorswithtrue,free,three-lo-fiveminutetalesaboutthecolonialeraaspartofOnceUponaNation.ChildrencanpickupaStoryFlagatanystorytellingbench,andthencollectastarfromeverystorytellerontheirjourneys.FlagswithallthestarscangetfreeridesontheParxLibertyCarouselatFranklinSquare.21.Whichplacewillyonchooseifyouwantyourchildtobeexposedtothenationalhistory?A.SesamePlace.B.PhiladelphiaStorytellingBenches.,C.SpruceStreetHarborPark.D.BlueCrossRiverRink.22.Whatdothesefourattractionshaveincommon?A.Allofthemhaveoutdoorwateractivities.B.Allofthemprovidevisitorswithfreerides.C.Allofthemaresuitableforthefamilyouting.D.Allofthemprovidevisitorswithagolfcourse.23.Whereisthetextprobablyfrom?A.Atravelbrochure.B.Ahistorybook.C.Anewsreport.D.Anartmagazine.【答案】21.B22.C23.A【解析】【分析】本文为应用文，介绍了费城的四个适合家庭出游的景点。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Onsummerdays,uniformedandprofessionalstorytellersat13storytellingbenchesthroughoutPhiladelphia'sHistoricDistrictentertainvisitorswithtrue,free,three-lo-fiveminutetalesaboutthecolonialeraaspartofOnceUponaNation.(夏天，在费城历史街区的13个讲故事的长凳上，穿着制服的专业说书人用真实、免费、三分钟五分钟的故事来娱乐游客，这些故事是关于殖民地时代的，是《童话镇》的一部分)”可知，在PhiladelphiaStorytellingBenches，会有人讲述关于费城的历史故事，故选B。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Philadelphiaoffersatonofattractionsthataresuitableforpeopleofeveryageandherearesomefamily-friendlyattractions.(费城提供了大量的景点，适合各个年龄的人，这里有一些适合家庭的景点)”结合这四个景点的共性都是适合家庭出游，故选C。【23题详解】推理判断题。第一段“Philadelphiaoffersatonofattractionsthataresuitableforpeopleofeveryageandherearesomefamily-friendlyattractions.(费城提供了大量的景点，适合各个年龄的人，这里有一些适合家庭的景点)”结合文章主要介绍了费城的四个适合家庭出游的景点，可推测文章来源于旅游指南，故选A。BIneverknewanyonewho'dgrownupinJacksonwithoutbeingafraidofMrs.Calloway,our,librarian.SheranJackson'sCarnegieLibraryabsolutelybyherself.SILENCEinbigblackletterswasonsignshungeverywhere.Ifshethoughtyouweredressedimproperly,shesentyoustraightbackhometochangeyourclothes.Iwaswilling;Iwoulddoanythingtoread.MymotherwasnotafraidofMrs.Calloway.Shewishedmetohavemyownlibrarycardtocheckoutbooksformyself.Shetookmeintointroduceme.“Eudoraisnineyearsoldandhasmypermissiontoreadanybookshewantsfromtheshelves,childrenoradults,”Mothersaid.Mrs.Callowaymadeherownrulesaboutbooks.Youcouldnottakebackabooktothelibraryonthesamedayyou'dtakenitout;shedidn'tcarewhetheryou'dreadeverywordinitandneededanothertostart.Youcouldtakeouttwobooksatatimeandtwoatmost.Sotwobytwo,IreadlibrarybooksasfastasIcouldgo,rushingthemhomeinthebasketofmybicycle.FromtheminuteIreachedourhouse,Istartedtoread.Iknewthiswasextremehappiness,andknewitatthetime.Mymothersharedthisfeelingofmine.Now,Ithinkofherasreadingsomuchofthetimewhiledoingsomethingelse.IrememberherreadingamagazinewhileactingtheWolfinagameof“LittleRedRidingHood”withmybrother'stwodaughters.She'djustlookupattherighttime,longenoughtoanswer—“Iwilleatyou,mydear,”andgobacktoherplaceinthemagazinearticle.24.WhichofthefollowingstatementswouldMrs.Callowaymostlikelyagreewith?A.Readerscanspeakaloudinherlibrary.B.Readerscanborrowonebookeverytime.C.Readerscanreturnabooktothelibraryonthe8amedaytheyborrowit.D.Readerscantakeoutanybooktheywantfromtheshelveswithoutreturningit.25.WhichcanbestdescribeMrs.Calloway?A.Creativeandhelpful.B.Outgoingandpatient.C.Silentandhumorous.D.Strictandprincipled.26Whatdotheunderlinedwords“thisfeeling”refertointhelastparagraph?A.Loveforherjob.B.Worriesaboutthelibraryrules.C.Eagernesstoread.D.AdmirationforMrs.Calloway,27.Whatcanbeinferredabouttheauthor'smotheraccordingtothepassage?A.Shehasagreatpassionforreading.B.Sheenjoysplayinggameswithchildren.C.Sheisinterestedinplayingthepartofawolf,D.Shealwaysforcestheauthortogotothelibrarytoreadbooks.,【答案】24.B25.D26.C27.A【解析】【分析】本文是记叙文，主要介绍了图书管理员Mrs.Calloway对图书馆的严格管理，以及表达作者本人及母亲对读书的热爱。【24题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“Youcouldtakeouttwobooksatatimeandtwoatmost.(你一次只能拿走两本书，最多两本书)”可知，Calloway夫人最有可能同意读者每次可以借走一本书，故选B。【25题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Ineverknewanyonewho’dgrownupinJacksonwithoutbeingafraidofMrs.Calloway,ourlibrarian.SheranJackson’sCarnegieLibraryabsolutelybyherself.SILENCEinbigblackletterswasonsignshungeverywhere.Ifshethoughtyouweredressedimproperly,shesentyoustraightbackhometochangeyourclothes.(我从来没有认识过一个在杰克逊长大却不害怕我们的图书管理员Calloway夫人的人。她完全靠自己管理杰克逊的卡内基图书馆。到处都挂着用黑色大字写着“安静”的标语。如果她认为你穿得不合适，她就直接送你回家换衣服)”可知，Mrs.Calloway是一个非常严格的人。并且根据第三段的全部内容——Mrs.Calloway制定一系列的规章制度可知，她也是个有原则的人。故选D。【26题详解】词句猜测题。根据第三段中“Sotwobytwo,IreadlibrarybooksasfastasIcouldgo,rushingthemhomeinthebasketofmybicycle.FromtheminuteIreachedourhouse,Istartedtoread.Iknewthiswasextremehappiness,andknewitatthetime.(所以，两本接着两本，我以最快的速度阅读图书馆的书，把它们放在自行车的篮子里快速带回家。从我到家的那一刻起，我就开始读书。我当时就知道这是一种极大的幸福)”结合最后一段“Now,Ithinkofherasreadingsomuchofthetimewhiledoingsomethingelse.（现在，我认为她在做其它事情的同时，也在阅读。）”可知，作者有阅读的渴望，而母亲和自己有同样的感觉。故画线部分意为“读书的渴望”。故选C。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Now,Ithinkofherasreadingsomuchofthetimewhiledoingsomethingelse.IrememberherreadingamagazinewhileactingtheWolfinagameof“LittleRedRidingHood”withmybrother'stwodaughters.She'djustlookupattherighttime,longenoughtoanswer—“Iwilleatyou,mydear,"andgobacktoherplaceinthemagazinearticle.(现在，我认为她,在做其他事情的同时，花了很多时间阅读。我记得她一边看杂志，一边和我哥哥的两个女儿在《小红帽》游戏中扮演狼。她只会在适当的时间抬起头来回答：“我要吃了你，亲爱的。”然后回到她在杂志文章里的位置)”可知，作者的母亲在陪小孩子玩游戏的时候，也不忘记阅读，说明母亲非常热爱阅读，故选A。CSciencefictionoftenpresentsuswithplanetsthatspeakasinglelanguage.However,thathumanscanexpressthemselvesinseveralthousandlanguagesisadelight.Fewwouldwelcomethelossofthisvariety.Unfortunately,thedaysinwhichEnglishsharestheplanetwiththousandsofotherlanguagesarenumbered.AtravelertothefutureislikelytonoticetwothingsaboutthelanguagelandscapeofEarth.One,therewillbefewerlanguages.Two,languageswillbelesscomplicatedthantheyaretoday.By2115,it’spossiblethatonlyabout600languageswillbeleftontheplanetasopposedtotoday's6,000.Toooften,colonization(殖民)hasledtothedisappearanceoflanguages:Nativespeakersarepunishedforusingtheirownlanguages.Urbanizationhasonlyfurtheredthedestructionbybringingpeopleawayfromtheirhomelandstocitieswhereasinglelanguagerules.Inaddition,itiseasyforspeakerstoassociatelargerlanguageswithopportunitiesandsmalleroneswithbackwardness.Consequently,peoplestoppassingonsmallerlanguagestotheirchildren.Therearediligenteffortstokeependangeredlanguagesfromdying.Sadly,fewarelikelytolead10communities'raisingchildreninthelanguages,whichistheonlywaythelanguagesexistastheirfullselves.Instead,manycommunitiescreatenewversionsofthelanguages,withsmallervocabulariesandsimplergrammar.TheIrishGaelic(盖尔语)proudlyspokenbytoday'sEnglish-Gaelicbilinguals(会说两种语言的人)isanexample.Wemayregrettheeclipseofaworldwhere6000differentlanguagesarespoken,butfortunately,itseemsalargeamountoflinguisticdiversitywillbepreserved.28.Paragraphs3to5mainlytalkabout________A.thewaysofsavingendangeredlanguagesB.theinfluenceurbanizationwillhaveonlanguagesC.thefactorsthatwillleadlotherebeingfewerlanguagesD.thereasonswhyparentsdon'tteachtheirchildrensmallerlanguages,29.Accordingtothearticle,thebirthoftheIrishGaelicprobablyresultedfromtheefforttoold________.A.promoteIrishcultureB.preventGaelicfromdisappearingC.attractmorepeopletolearnGaelicD.boosttradesbetweenIrelandandothercountries30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“eclipse"probablymeaninthelastparagraph?A.Loss.B.Circulation.C.Appearance.D.Structure.31.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Thewaystolearnfuturelanguages.B.Theevolutionoflanguagesoverthecomingcentury.C.Theimportanceofpreservinglanguagediversity.D.Theeffortslinguistshavemadetosaveendangeredlanguages.【答案】28.C29.B30.A31.B【解析】【分析】本文是说明文，主要探讨了未来语言的发展方向：失去多样性，变得单一。【28题详解】主旨大意题。文章第三段至第五段阐述了语言种类逐渐减少的几个因素：一､殖民者不允许当地人使用自己的语言；二､城市化进程使得人们背井离乡，家乡方言的使用机会大大减少；三､父母认为一些小语种或是方言之类的语言无法为孩子提供更多的机会，所以没有把这些语言传授给孩子；四､濒临灭绝的语言并没有得到很好的保护，缺乏使用和传授语言的良好环境。这些原因都导致了语言种类逐渐减少。因此第三至五段是关于导致语言减少的因素，故选C｡【29题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段的“Therearediligenteffortstokeependangeredlanguagesfromdying.Sadly,fewarelikelytolead10communities'raisingchildreninthelanguages,whichistheonlywaythelanguagesexistastheirfullselves”（为了防止濒危语言的消亡，人们做出了不懈的努力。遗憾的是，很少有人能领导10个社区用这种语言抚养孩子，这是语言作为完整自我存在的唯一方式）和第六段的“Instead,manycommunitiescreatenewversionsofthelanguages,withsmallervocabulariesandsimplergrammar.TheIrishGaelic(盖尔语)proudlyspokenbytoday'sEnglish-Gaelicbilinguals(会说两种语言的人)isanexample”（相反，许多社区创建了新的语言版本，词汇量更小，语法更简单。今天的英语-,盖尔语双语者自豪地说的爱尔兰盖尔语就是一个例子）可知，根据这篇文章，爱尔兰盖尔语的诞生可能是为了防止盖尔语的消失，故选B｡【30题详解】词义猜测题。根据该词后面的“butfortunately,itseemsalargeamountoflinguisticdiversitywillbepreserved”（但幸运的是，大量的语言多样性似乎会被保留下来）可知，句子意思是“我们可能会对这个使用6000种不同语言的世界的消失感到遗憾，但幸运的是，大量的语言多样性似乎将被保留下来”，因此eclipse意为“减少，消失”，即loss，故选A｡【31题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段“Unfortunately,thedaysinwhichEnglishsharestheplanetwiththousandsofotherlanguagesarenumbered.AtravelertothefutureislikelytonoticetwothingsaboutthelanguagelandscapeofEarth.One,therewillbefewerlanguages.Two,languageswillbelesscomplicatedthantheyaretoday.”（不幸的是，英语和其他数千种语言共享这个星球的日子屈指可数了。未来的旅行者可能会注意到关于地球语言景观的两件事。第一，语言将会减少。第二，语言将不像今天那么复杂。）文章主要探讨了未来语言的发展方向：失去多样性，变得单一。因此本文主要是关于语言在未来一个世纪的演变，故选B｡DManyresearchersusethetermartificialintelligence(AI)todescribethethinkingandintelligentbehaviorbymachines.WhileAIcanbehelpfultohumanbeings,scientistswarnitcanalsobeathreat.StuartRussell,wholeachescomputerscienceattheUniversityofCalifornia,tBerkeley，sayshumansshouldmakeAIproductsthatwelike.“Inthefuture,”Russellsays,“manyoftoday'sjobsthatrequirealotofphysicallaborwillbereplacedbymachineswithartificialintelligence.”Theseincludeagriculturaljobs,andoneswithrepetitivedutieslike:telephonecallcenters.AImachinescanalsoreplacejobslikeonesinthefinancialindustry-jobsthatrequirestudyingalotofdata.Thehealthindustryisoneareathatartificialintelligenceisalreadychanging.AIcanprocesshugeamountsofdata,sodoctorscanusethemostup-to-dateinformationtodiagnoseandtreatpatients.IBM'sWatsontechnologyisalreadyinuseathospitalsinNorthandSouthAmerica,EuropeandAsia.Watsonhelpsdoctorskeepupwithinformation.IBM'sBanavarpointsoutthevalueofartificialintelligence,includingsearchenginesandtheautopilotfunctiononplanes.Thereisalsoadangeroussideofartificialintelligence.Oneexampleiscombiningdrone,technologyandAItocreateautonomousweapons.StuartRussellisworkingtocreateinternationaltreatiestobansuchweapons.Hesaystheriskisthatpeoplewillusethetechnologytodevelopakindof“poormen'snuclearweapon”.Thedebateaboutwhetherartificialintelligenceisgoodorbadforhumanscontinues.Researchersagreethereisnoquestionthatthetechnologyishere,andthatwillcontinuetochangethelifeonourplanet.32.WhatcanbeinferredfromRussell'swordsinPara,2?A.AllthejobswillbereplacedbymachineswithAI.B.MachineswithAIareclevererthanpeople.C.PeoplearetiredofjobsrequiringmuchphysicallaborD.MachineswithAIwillbeathreattopeopleintermsofemployment.33.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisthevalueofAIaccordingtoBanavar?A.AIcanonlyactassearchengines.B.AIcancreateautonomousweapons.C.AIcanflyaplaneonitsownwithouttheinterventionofthepilot.D.AIcanhelpdoctorsdiagnoseandtreatalldiseases.34.Whichopinionmaytheresearchersbeinfavorof?A.AIwillmakeourlifeworse.B.AIisadouble-edgedsword.C.AIwilldisappearinthefuture.D.AIwon'tcontinuetochangethelifeontheplanet.35.Whatisthebesttitle'ofthetext?A.AI:HelpfulbutDangerousB.TheDevelopmentofAIC.AI:AThreattoHumansD.TheImportanceofAI【答案】32.D33.C34.B35.A【解析】【分析】本文是说明文，人工智能一直被人们认为有很多好处，但是科学家指出人工智能是把双刃剑，有利也有弊｡【32题详解】推理判断题｡根据第二段““Inthefuture,”Russellsays，“manyoftoday'sjobsthatrequirealotofphysicallaborwillbereplacedbymachineswithartificialintelligence.”,（拉塞尔说：“在未来，如今很多需要大量劳动力的工作都将被人工智能机器取代”）”可知，未来AI可能会代替人类完成很多工作。由此推知，带有人工智能的机器将对人们的就业构成威胁｡故选择D项｡【33题详解】细节理解题｡根据文章第四段“IBM'sBanavarpointsoutthevalueofartificialintelligence,includingsearchenginesandtheautopilotfunctiononplanes.（IBM的巴拿瓦指出了人工智能的价值,包括搜索引擎和飞机上的自动驾驶员功能）”可知，巴拿瓦指出AI的价值所在，包括搜索引擎以及飞机上的自动驾驶功能，即人工智能可以在没有飞行员干预的情况下独自驾驶飞机｡故选择C项｡【34题详解】推理判断题｡根据第一段“WhileAIcanbehelpfultohumanbeings，scientistswarnitcanalsobeathreat.（尽管AI可以对人类有帮助，科学家们警告说，它也可以是一种威胁）”结合全文可知，人工智能是把双刃剑，有利也有弊｡故选择B项｡【35题详解】主旨题大意题｡根据文章的主要内容，尤其第一段“WhileAIcanbehelpfultohumanbeings，scientistswarnitcanalsobeathreat.（尽管AI可以对人类有帮助，科学家们警告说，它也可以是一种威胁）”可知，文章主要讲述了AI既可以给人类带来益处，同时也会带来一些不利的影响，所以既有助于人类，又可能对人类产生威胁｡A项“人工智能：有用但也危险”适合作为本文标题。故选择A项｡第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ifyou'veeverconsideredtrainingforamarathon,butyouareabitscaredbytheideaof26.2miles,hereissomemotivation.Aslowandsteadysix-monthtrainingprogramdesignedtograduallybuildupendurance,gaveagroupofnovice(新手)runners,ages21to69,animpressiveboosttotheirhearthealth.____36____Usingtheseimages,researchersdocumentedreductionsinaorticarterystiffness(大动脉僵硬).“Asyougetolder,thenormalagingprocesscauseschangesinyourheartandyourvessels,"thestudyauthorDr.Bhuvasays.“Andhardeningofthearteriesincreasestheriskofmanydiseases."____37____Manystudieshaveshownthatexerciseoveralifetimereducesaorticstiffness.,Thetrainingprogramwasaslowbuild-upoversixmonths.Butitturnedoutthattheolder,slowerrunnerssawthemostbenefits,intermsofreducingbloodpressureandarterialstiffness.Evenamongpeoplewithexistingheartdisease,regularphysicalactivitycanhelpimprovehearthealth.____38____Readytogo?2tipstogetstartedwithyourrunninggoals.Tip1:Committoaspecificraceorevent.18millionpeopleintheU.S.participatedinroadraceslastyear.Ifamarathonsoundsfrightening,aimforahalfora5K.____39____ParkrunUSAorganizestimed5Kracesaroundthecountrythatarefreeandopentoeveryone.Tip2:____40____“Wenormallytellourpatients,look,youneedtorunorexercise,150minutesaweek.But,ofcourse,that'sveryboringforpeopletofollow,"Bhuvasays.Whenyoufindagrouporapartnertotrainwith,itwillbemorelikelythatyou'llstickwithit.A.Thevalueofthenewmarathonstudyistoshowhowpeoplecanmakeimprovements.B.Eachofthe138runnersreceivedascanatthebeginningandendofthetraining.C.Andresearchshowsthatexercisecanhelpeaseanxiety，depression,evensleepdisorders.D.Mostpeoplecanfindawaytobemorephysicallyactive,whetheritiscyclingorrowing,E.ButyourlifestyleandhabitscanmodifytherateandextentofthesechangesF.Findagrouporapartner.G.Thesimpleactofregisteringmaymotivateyoutostarttraining.【答案】36.B37.E38.C39.G40.F【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。一项为期六个月的马拉松训练计划，旨在帮助人们通过跑步减轻大动脉僵硬，缓解高血压，有利于提升心脏健康。让我们跑起来吧!【36题详解】根据上文“Aslowandsteadysix-monthtrainingprogramdesignedtograduallybuildupendurance,gaveagroupofnovice(新手)runners,ages21to69,animpressiveboosttotheirhearthealth.”（一项为期六个月、旨在逐步增强耐力的缓慢而稳定的训练计划，给一群21岁至69岁的跑步新手带来了令人印象深刻的心脏健康提升。）本句为承上启下的句子。B选项“这138个跑步者在项目开始和结束的时候都会去做CT扫描”符合句意。138runners和前一句的runners，ascan与后一句的images（扫描的影像）、reductions,（从项目开始到结束，参跑者的大动脉僵硬程度得到了缓解）进行呼应。故选B项。【37题详解】根据上文“Asyougetolder,thenormalagingprocesscauseschangesinyourheartandyourvessels,"thestudyauthorDr.Bhuvasays.”（当你的年龄增大，心脏和血管会发生变化，也可能会增加其他疾病的风险）可知，选项承接上文，说明什么能够降低疾病的风险。故E项“但是生活方式和习惯能够调整身体变化的速度和程度”切题。故选E项。【38题详解】根据前一句话“Evenamongpeoplewithexistingheartdisease,regularphysicalactivitycanhelpimprovehearthealth.”（日常锻炼可以帮助促进心脏健康）。本句承接上文继续说明锻炼的益处｡故选C选项“锻炼也可以减缓焦虑，压抑，甚至是睡眠问题。”切题。故选C项。【39题详解】根据上一句Ifamarathonsoundsfrightening,aimforahalfora5K（如果全程马拉松让你闻风丧胆的话，你可以尝试半马或者5公里。）可知选项承接上文，说明尝试半程马拉松或者5公里所带来的的影响。故G选项“一个小小的行为，例如报名参加比赛就可以激励你开始行动起来”切题。故选G项。【40题详解】根据下文“Whenyoufindagrouporapartnertotrainwith,itwillbemorelikelythatyou'llstickwithit.”（当你找到一个团队或伙伴一起训练时，你就更有可能坚持下去。）可知这一段落想要说明我们可以加入跑团或者找一个搭档一起训练，这样我们能坚持得更久。故F选项“找一个小组或伙伴”切题，为本段的小标题。故选F项。第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题:每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文。从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项除黑。WritingmydaughteralittereveryyearonherbirthdayhasbecomepartofmylifeIfillitwithunforgettablethingsthathappenedtoheron____41____daysorhappydays.Iaddtotheletterphotosandcardsthatwouldhave____42____astheyearpasses.Ihaveasmall____43____inwhich1keepthethingsthatIwanttosendmydaughter.Everyweek,I____44____shortnotesofwhatIcanthinkoffromtheweek'sevents.Whenherbirthdayapproaches,I____45____thatboxandfinditfullofbeautifulcardsand____46____memories.,____47____theletteriswrittenandallthetreasuresareputintotheenvelope,Iseal(密封)it.Itthenbecomesthe____48____letter.OntheenvelopeIalwayswrite:AlittertoAnnfromDaddy一tobeopenedwhenyou'retwenty-oneyearsold.Itisagiftof____49____fromDadtoherdaughter.Itisalasting.____50____ofmydaughter'sreallife.Nowadays,Ihavetakenitmydutyto____51____birthdaylitterstoher.AsAnngrows____52____,Icanseethatitisagrowingand____53____partofherlife,too.Oneday,weweretalkingaboutthe____54____.ItoldAnnthatonher21stbirthday,shewillbe____55____fromuniversity.“AndI'llbe____56____busyreadingtheselitters."Shesaid.“Yes,andyouwillbeofferedagoodjobsoon;onyour31stbirthday,youwillbetakingyourownkidstoschool;onyour61stbirthday,youwillbe____57____withyourgrandchildrenandhavingfunwiththem.'Oneofmygreatest____58____istobealiveandpresentto____59____thatwonderfultimeinthefuturewhenthoselettersare____60____andtheaccumulated(积累)lovewalksintoherlife41.A.commonB.differentC.unpleasantD.meaningful42.A.remindedB.recognizedC.leftD.disappeared43.A.packageB.bottleC.boxD.car44.A.takeB.bring.C.giveD.finish45.A.giveoutB.takeoutC.turnoutD.workout46.A.painfulB.fragrantC.terribleD.bitter47.A.BecauseB.AlthoughC.BeforeD.After48.A.newyear.B.invitationC.birthdayD.greeting49.A.loveB.luckC.hopeD.friendship50.A.courageB.challengeC.recordD.discussion51.A.writeB.reportC.printD.post52.A.strongerB.richerC.smarterD.older53.A.specialB.ordinaryC.negativeD.unexpected54.A.puzzleB.pressureC.futureD.past55.A.escapingB.graduatingC.recoveringD.traveling,56.A.wellB.quiteC.suchD.little57.A.playingB.fightingC.talkingD.debating58.A.beliefsB.willsC.commentsD.achievements59.A.calculateB.findC.wasteD.witness60.A.clearedB.lockedC.selectedD.opened【答案】41.C42.D43.C44.A45.B46.B47.D48.C49.A50.C51.A52.D53.A54.C55.B56.B57.A58.B59.D60.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述作者每年都会在女儿生日来临之际给她写一封信，并告诉她在21岁生日的时候打开。相信到那时，女儿一定会被美好的回忆和浓浓的父爱所包围。【41题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：信中写着不愉快的日子或快乐的日子里发生在她身上的难忘的事情。A.common普通的；B.different不同的；C.unpleasant不愉快的；D.meaningful有意义的。根据上文“Ifillitwithunforgettablethings”可知，信中所记录的是一些难忘的事情，所以发生在快乐或者不快乐的日子，故选C。【42题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在信上加上了照片和成绩单，这些东西随着时间的推移都会消失。A.remained仍然，保持；B.recognized识别；；C.left离开；D.disappeared消失。根据常识下文“astheyearpassed”可知，随着时间的流逝，这些东西会消失。故选D。【43题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我有一个小盒子，里面放的都是我想要给女儿的东西。A.package包裹；B.bottle瓶子；C.box盒子；D.car汽车。根据下文“Whenherbirthdayapproaches,I____5____thatboxandfinditfullofbeautifulcardsand____6____memories.(当她的生日快到的时候，我拿出那个盒子发现里面盛满了漂亮的卡片和美好的回忆)”可知，此处是作者有一个小盒子。故选C。【44题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：每周，我把我能想到的一周的事情做了简短的记录。A.take带走；B.bring带来；C.give给予；D.finish结束。根据下文“Whenherbirthdayapproaches,I__5__that,boxandfinditfullofbeautifulcardsand___6___memories.(当她的生日快到的时候，我拿出那个盒子发现里面盛满了漂亮的卡片和美好的回忆)”可知，作者提前记录好平时发生的事情，takenotes，意为“记录”。故选A。【45题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当她的生日快到的时候，我拿出那个盒子发现里面盛满了漂亮的卡片和美好的回忆。A.giveout分发；B.takeout拿出；C.turnout结果是；D.workout解决。根据下文“Whenherbirthdayapproaches.(当她的生日快到的时候)”可知，作者会把盒子拿出来。故选B。【46题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当她的生日快到的时候，我拿出那个盒子发现里面盛满了漂亮的卡片和美好的回忆。A.painful痛苦的；B.fragrant芳香的；C.terrible糟糕的；D.bitter更苦的。根据上文“beautifulcards”和“treasures”可知，盒子里盛满了漂亮的卡片和美好的回忆。故选B。【47题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：一旦写好信并把所有的宝藏都放进信封，我就把它密封起来。A.Because因为；B.Although虽然；C.Before在……之前；D.After在……之后。根据下文“Isealit”可知，作者一写好信就将其密封。故选D。【48题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后它就变成了那年的生日信。A.newyear信念；B.invitation邀请函；C.birthday生日；D.greeting问候。根据首句“EveryyearIwritealettertomydaughteronherbirthday.(每年我都会在女儿生日来临之际给她写一封信)”可知，这里应该是生日信。故选C。【49题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是爸爸送给女儿的爱的礼物。A.love爱；B.luck运气；C.hope希望；D.friendship友谊。根据下文“Oneofmygreatest____18____istobealiveandpresentto____19____thatwonderfultimeinthefuturewhenthoselettersare____20____andtheaccumulatedlovewalksintoherlife.(我最大的愿望就是活到可以享受那一美好时刻，当那些信被打开，这些积累起来的爱走进她的生活的那一刻)”可知，这里指充满爱的礼物。故选A。【50题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是她生活的永恒记录。A.courage勇气；B.challenge挑战；C.record,记录；D.discussion讨论。根据上下文可知，作者每年都会给女儿写一封信，里面一直记录着她的成长和生活。故选C。【51题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：给她写生日信的传统是我现在的职责之一。A.write写；B.report报告；C.print印刷；D.post帖子。根据首句“EveryyearIwritealettertomydaughteronherbirthday.(每年我都会在女儿生日来临之际给她写一封信)”可知，此处指写信给女儿这件事情。故选A。【52题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：随着安渐渐长大，我能看出这也是她生命中不断成长和特别的一部分。A.stronger更强壮的；B.richer更富有的；C.smarter更聪明的；D.older更老的。根据下文“growing”可知，这是指随着年龄的增长。故选D。【53题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：随着安渐渐长大，我能看出这也是她生命中不断成长和特别的一部分。A.special特别的；B.ordinary普通的；C.negative消极的；D.unexpected意外的。根据上下文可知，信里记录着女儿的悲欢时刻，因此这也是女儿生活中特别的一部分。故选A。【54题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：有一天，我们谈到了她未来的生活。A.puzzle拼图；B.pressure压力；C.future未来；D.past过去。根据下文“onher21stbirthday，onyour31stbirthday,onyour61stbirthday”可知，他们是在讨论未来。故选C。【55题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我告诉安，等她21岁生日的时候，她将大学毕业。A.escaping逃走；B.graduating毕业；C.recovering恢复；D.traveling旅行。根据下文“fromuniversity.”可知，21岁大学毕业。故选B。【56题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：她说，“我也会很忙的读着这些信。”A.well好地；B.quite很；C.such这样的；D.little小的。根据上文“AlettertoAnnfromDaddy—tobeopenedwhenyou'retwenty-oneyearsold.(一封来自爸爸的信——等你21岁时打开)”可知，作者每年给女儿的信是让女儿在21岁时打开，21岁女儿大学毕业，同时也可以读爸爸写的那些信，所以是也忙着读信。故选B。【57题详解】,考查动词词义辨析。句意：当你61岁生日的时候，你将会和你的儿孙开心的玩耍。A.playing玩耍；B.fighting打架；C.talking谈话；D.debating辩论。根据下文“havingfunwiththem”可知，此处指和儿孙玩耍。故选A。【58题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我最大的愿望就是活到可以享受那一美好时刻，当那些信被打开，这些积累起来的爱走进她的生活的那一刻。A.beliefs信仰；B.wills意愿；C.comments评论；D.achievements成就。根据下文可知，作者想亲眼见证女儿拆开信的时刻，所以这是作者的愿望。故选B。【59题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我最大的愿望就是活到可以享受那一美好时刻，当那些信被打开，这些积累起来的爱走进她的生活的那一刻。A.calculate计算；B.find找到；C.waste浪费；D.witness目击，见证。根据上下文可知，作者的愿望是想亲眼见证女儿拆开信的时刻，可以享受那一美好时刻。故选D。【60题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我最大愿望就是活到可以享受那一美好时刻，当那些信被打开，这些积累起来的爱走进她的生活的那一刻。A.cleared清理；B.locked锁定；C.selected选择；D.opened打开。根据上文“thoseletters”可知，这里指作者的女儿打开信。故选D。第二节语法填空(共10小题:每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Tianwen-1,whosename____61____(mean)“QuestforHeavenlyTruth"，sentbackablackandwhitepictureoftheredplanet,whichwastaken____62____theprobe(深测器)wasaround2.2millionkilometersawayfromMars,theCSAsaid.LaunchedinJulylastyear,theprobeisChina'sfirstmissiontoMars.Tianwen-1____63____(orbit)theplanetbeforelandingarover(登陆车)onthesurface,withthehopethatitcangather____64____(importance)informationaboutgeologicalstructure，environmentandatmosphere.Theunmannedprobeisaround184____65____(million)kmfromEarthand1.1millionkmfromMars,theCSAsaidonFriday，addingthatthecraft____66____(fly)some197daysandmorethan465millionkilometers____67____(reach)theplanet.AccordinglothescientificteambehindTianwen-1,theprobeis“goingtoorbit,landandreleasearoverallontheveryfirsttry".Tianwen-1,wasoneofthebiggestMarsmissions____68____werelaunchedlastJuly,along____69____NASA'sPerseverancerover,andtheUnitedArabEmirates'HopeProbe.Allthreemissionswerelaunchedsimultaneouslyowingtoanalignment(成直线)betweenMarsandEarthon____70____samesideofthesun.【答案】61.means62.when#as#while63.willorbit64.important65.million66.hadflown67.toreach68.that69.with70.the【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了我国的火星探测器天问一号的发射历程、担负的任务和现状。【61题详解】考查主谓一致。句意：天问一号，其名字意为“探索天空的真相”，发回了一张红色星球的黑白照片，据CSA称这是在探测器距离火星220万千米之外拍摄到的。分析句子可知，这里在解释“天问一号”的含义，要用一般现在时，而主语name是第三人称单数，要用means表示“意味着”。故填means。【62题详解】考查连词。句意：天问一号，其名字意为“探索天空的真相”，发回了一张红色星球的黑白照片，据CSA称这是在探测器距离火星220万千米之外拍摄到的。分析句子可知，空白处在定语从句中，其中定语从句主干部分whichwastaken成分齐全，其后句也是完整的句子，考虑时间状语从句，可用when、while和as表示“当……时”。故填when或as或while。【63题详解】考查时态。句意：天问一号将会在投放登陆车到火星表面之前先沿着轨道运行，期望登陆车能收集有关地质结构、环境和大气的重要信息。分析句子可知，这里描述的是天问一号发射后预期的任务，动作发生于将来，要用一般将来时。故填willorbit。,【64题详解】考查形容词。句意：天问一号将会在投放登陆车到火星表面之前先沿着轨道运行，期望登陆车能收集有关地质结构、环境和大气的重要信息。这里空白处作定语修饰information，应使用形容词格式important表示“重要的”。故填important。【65题详解】考查数词。句意：CSA在周五称，该无人探测器距离地球约1.84亿千米，距火星110万千米，还补充说它已经飞行了197天之多，飞越了4.65亿千米以抵达火星。数词million用作定语且有其他数词修饰时，要用单数形式。故填million。【66题详解】考查时态。句意：CSA在周五称，该无人探测器距离地球约1.84亿千米，距火星110万千米，还补充说它已经飞行了197天之多，飞越了4.65亿千米以抵达火星。分析句子可知，主句中动作said发生在过去，而宾语从句中的动作fly则属于“过去的过去”，要用过去完成时had+过去分词。故填hadflown。【67题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：CSA在周五称，该无人探测器距离地球约1.84亿千米，距火星110万千米，还补充说它已经飞行了197天之多，飞越了4.65亿千米以抵达火星。由句意可知，这里reach作前句的目的状语，要用不定式。故填toreach。【68题详解】考查定语从句。句意：天问一号是上个七月发射过的最大型的火星任务之一。分析句子可知，空白前句成分完整，后句缺少主语，考虑定语从句，先行词为missions，事物属性，而先行词前有形容词最高级修饰，此时关系代词只能用that。故填that。69题详解】考查介词。句意：同期的还有NASA的毅力号和阿联酋的希望探测器。前句中指明天问一号是七月份发射的航天任务之一，后句就罗列了同期的另外两项任务，此处搭配along要用with，表示“跟……一起”。故填with。【70题详解】考查冠词。句意：这三个任务是同时发射的，因为当时火星和地球在太阳的同一侧呈一条直线。此处要表达“（太阳的）同一侧”，应使用定冠词thesameside。故填the。第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分),第一节短文改错(共10小题:每小题1分，满分10分)71.假定:英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单间的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加个漏宁符号（˄）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的问用斜线（\）划掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。IthappenedinFriday.Tomisthefirsttocometotheclassroom.Whenhecameuptohisseat,however,hefoundhisbenchbroke.Seeingtherewasnobodyaround,hedecidedtochangeitwithJohn's,sohedid.Afterthewhile,Johncame.Whenhesawthebrokenbench,hecarrieditoutoftheclassrooms.Tomdidn'tknowwhyhewasgoingtodo.SoTomcameout,findthatJohnhadbeguntorepairthebrokenbench.Tom'sfaceturnedintored.ShesaidtoJohn,“Let'sfixittogether.”【答案】1.in→on2.is→was3.broke→broken4.so前添加and5.the→a6.classrooms→classroom7.why→what8.find→finding9.去掉into10.She→He【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了汤姆周五来到教室发现自己的凳子坏了，于是和约翰的凳子换了，约翰来了以后，默默地开始修理凳子。汤姆看到后很羞愧，于是和约翰一起修理凳子。【详解】1.考查介词。句意：这件事发生在星期五。表示在具体某一天，应用介词on。故in改为on。2.考查时态。句意：汤姆是第一个来到教室的。描述过去发生的事情应用一般过去时。故is,改为was。3.考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，当他走到他的座位时，他发现他的长凳坏了。此处为findsth.done结构，且表示“坏了”应用形容词broken，作宾补。故broke改为broken。4.考查连词。句意：看到周围没有人，他决定把它换成约翰的，于是他就这么做了。此处前后文为并列关系，应用连词and。故so前添加and。5.考查冠词。句意：过了一会儿，约翰来了。结合句意表示“过了一会”可知短语为afterawhile。故the改为a。6.考查名词。句意：当他看到破板凳时，他把它带出了教室。此处classroom为特指，应用名词的单数形式，故classrooms改为classroom。7.考查宾语从句。句意：汤姆不知道他要做什么。引导宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，应用what引导。故why改为what。8.考查非谓语动词。句意：于是汤姆出来了，发现约翰已经开始修理那张破板凳了。分析句子结构可知find在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语Tom构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故find改为finding。9.考查固定用法。句意：汤姆的脸变红了。此处red作表语的成分，因此去掉into，故去掉into。10.考查代词。句意：他对约翰说：“让我们一起修好它。”此处应指Tom应用代词he。故She改为He。第二节书面表达(满分25分)72.假设你是李华。英国某学校将于今年9月份组织学生来你校交流学习。你校安排JohnDavis同学借住你家。请你写信给John，表达对他的欢迎，并告知他第一天的活动安排。要点如下：1.上午参观学校，熟悉环境，并参加学校组织的活动；2.下午游览市区，享用美食；3.晚上健身，看电影。注意:1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头语不计入总词数。DearJohn,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】DearJohn,I’msogladtolearnthatyouarecomingtovisitourschoolandstayingatmyhome.Nowletmetellyouwhatwearescheduledtodoonthefirstday.Inthemorning,wewilltakeatourofthecampustogetfamiliarwiththeenvironment.Ourschoolhaspreparedanumberofinterestingactivitiesforyou,ourdistinguishedguests.Intheafternoon,wewillpayavisittothedowntownandenjoyavarietyoflocalfood.Intheevening,notonlywillIaccompanyyoutoagym,wherewecanenjoythegreatfeelingofsweating,butalsowewillgotothecinematoendthefantasticday.I’msurewe’llhaveawonderfultimeandenjoyeachother’scompany.Ican’twaittomeetyousoon!Yours,LiHua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写信给John，表达对他的欢迎，并告知他第一天的活动安排。【详解】1.词汇积累各种各样的：various→avarietyof计划：planto→bescheduledto开心的：happy→glad许多：many→anumberof2.句式拓展简单句变复合句,原句：Intheafternoon,wewillpayavisittothedowntownandenjoyavarietyoflocalfood.拓展句：Intheafternoon,wewillpayavisittothedowntown,duringwhichwewillenjoyavarietyoflocalfood.【点睛】[高分句型1]I’msogladtolearnthatyouarecomingtovisitourschoolandstayingatmyhome.(运用了that引导宾语从句)[高分句型2]Intheevening,notonlywillIaccompanyyoutoagym,wherewecanenjoythegreatfeelingofsweating,butalsowewillgotothecinematoendthefantasticday.(运用了部分倒装)