湖北省武汉市第二中学2022届高三上学期暑期模拟英语试题 Word版含解析

武汉二中2022届新高三暑期模拟考试英语试卷试卷满分：150分第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A.Collectherbooks.B.Throwoutherbooks.C.Giveawayherbooks2.Whendoesthewomanwanttogotothemuseum?A.Rightafterbreakfast.B.Afterhermotherleaves.C.Beforeshegoesshopping.3.WhatdoesthemanreallythinkofTwitter?A.Inconvenient.B.Modern.C.Out-of-date4.Whatisthewomantryingtodo?A.Createagame.B.Sendanemail.C.Strengthenhermemory.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Aphoto.B.Theman'sbrother.C.Thewoman'shair.第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6和7题。6.Whoisthemanwaitingfor?A.Hisgirlfriend.B.Hissister.CHiswife7.Wheredoesthisconversationmostlikelytakeplace?A.Ataconcert.B.Atacinema.C.Atarailwaystation.,听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8.Whydidthewomancalltheman?A.Tocancelabooking,B.Tomakeareservation.C.Tochangehertrip9.Whenisthewomanlikelytobefree?A.Inmid—January.B.InMarch.C.Inhalfayear.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whendidthemanplacetheorderonline?A.Twodaysago.B.Tendaysago.C.Lastweek.11.Whatinformationdoesthewomanaskfor?A.Theordernumber.B.Theshippingaddress.C.Thephonenumber.12.Howdoesthemanprobablyfeelintheend?A.Excited.B.Worried.C.Frustrated.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whyisthewomanmoving?A.Tosavemoney.B.Tobuildacareer.C.Toescapecoldweather.14.WhathappenedtotheclubsinSanFrancisco?A.Theywereburneddown.B.Theywerepulleddown.C.Theywereturnedintorestaurants.15.Wheredoesthewoman'sfamilylivemostly?A.InPhiladelphia.B.InNewYork.C.InSanFrancisco.16.Whatisthewoman'sdream?A.Becomingfamous.B.GettingmarriedC.Attendingperformances.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhatattractsmosttouriststoMexicoCity?A.Deliciousfood.B.Variousactivities.C.Colorfulnightlife.18.Whydoesthespeakermainlysuggestwalkingaround?A.Todoshopping.B.Tokilltime.C.Totalkwithpeople.19.WhatcanyoudoinMexicoCity?A.Visitsomepyramids.B.Satisfyyourappetite.C.Meetvariousvisitors.20.Whatisthepurposeofthisspeech?A.Toinformstudentsofthecity.B.Toencouragepeopletovisit.C.Tointroduceadifferentculture.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）,阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATheDepartmentforInternationalTrade(DIT)isaUKGovernmentdepartmentworkingwithbusinessesbasedintheUnitedKingdomtoensuretheirsuccessininternationalmarkets.HerearesomeeventstobeheldbyDIT.InternationalBusinessFestival—FutureTransportWhatcouldnewtechnologyintravelmeanforbusiness?HearthelatestfromtheGovernment’scentresforautonomousvehiclesandlistentothesuccessfulcases.Theeventwillalsopredictnear-futuredevelopmentsintransportandmakeasurprisinglystrongbusinessargumentformoretraditionalwaysofgettingfromAtoB.LOCATION:NationalExhibitionCenter,WestMidlandsB401NT,UnitedKingdomPRICING:80poundsforafestivalpassand40poundsforadaypass.FESTllprovidesa20percentdiscountuntiltheendofApril.TEL:0121-7804141InternationalE-CommerceWorkshopThisworkshopwillenableyoutodevelopyourdigitalskills,raiseyourglobalbrandpresence,andallowyoutotestnewmarketswithminimalinvestment.Youwilllearnhowtodevelopastrategyinonlineroutestomarket,identifymulti-channelandB2Bonlineopportunities.LOCATION:EastMidlandsBusinessLtd,Unit5MerusCourt,UnitedKingdomPRICING:FreeTEL:0658-1714889InternationalBusinessFestival—Urbanisation(城市化)&CitiesExaminetheconsiderableleadershipandgovernancechallengesthatmustbeovercomeifcitiesaretofulfiltheirpotentialasenginesforgrowth.Findopportunitiesinachangingworldandmeetfuturepartners,buyers,investorsanddeveloprelationships.LOCATION:ExhibitionCentreLiverpool,KingsDock,L34BX,UnitedKingdomPRICING:105poundsforafestivalpassand50poundsforadaypass.FEST11providesa20percentdiscountuntiltheendofApril.TEL:0289-6032899Pleasecallat0789-1056888ifyouarehavinganyproblemsregisteringforthesite.1.Whichnumbershouldyoucallifyouhavesomequestionsaboutfuturetransportevent?A.0658-1714889.B.0789-1056888.C.0121-7804141.D.0289-6032899.2.WhereshouldtheparticipantsgotojoinintheInternationalE-CommerceWorkshop?A.ExhibitionCentreLiverpool.B.EastMidlandsBusinessLtd.C.KingsDock,L34BX.D.WestMidlandsB401NT.3.HowmuchwillyoupayatleastforadaypassoftheInternationalBusinessFestival?A.105pounds.B.21pounds.C.10pounds.D.40,pounds.【答案】1.C2.B3.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章讲介绍了英国政府的一个部门——国际贸易部(DIT)的三个活动。1题详解】细节理解题。根据“InternationalBusinessFestival—FutureTransport（国际商展——未来运输）”下的“TEL:0121-7804141”可知，如果对未来的交通事件有疑问，可拨打0121-7804141。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“InternationalE-CommerceWorkshop（国际电子商务研讨会）”下的“LOCATION:EastMidlandsBusinessLtd,Unit5MerusCourt,UnitedKingdom”可知，参加“国际电子商务研讨会”的人士应前往EastMidlandsBusinessLtd.，故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“InternationalBusinessFestival—Urbanisation(城市化)&Cities（国际商业节-城市化与城市）”下的“PRICING:105poundsforafestivalpassand50poundsforadaypass.FESTllprovidesa20percentdiscountuntiltheendofApril.（票价：节日票105英镑，一天票50英镑。FESTll在4月底前提供20%的折扣。）”可知，一天票价减去20%的折扣是40英镑。故选D。BFridaynight,Iwasstrugglingtochooseagoodmovietowatch.Ispent20minuteslookingthroughhundredsofchoicesatAmazonVideoandstillcouldn’tdecide.Inthebackofmymind,IwasthinkingthatIhadtochooseagreatmovietowatch,becauseifdidn’tIwouldbewastingmytime.Ithoughtthatinsteadofwatchingabadmovie,Iwouldbebetteroffusingmytimeinamoremeaningfulway(Iseethisasanopportunitycost).Afterseeingthereviewsandaskingaroundforsuggestions,endedupwatchingLaLaLand,apopularmoviethatmostofmyfriendshaveseenrecently.Thenextday,IwenttoDuaneReadetobuytoothpasteandwasoverwhelmedagainbythelargequantityofthechoice.Istartedwonderingifmorechoicesempowerconsumersorjustmakethemthinktheyareempowered,wheninrealitytheyarejustataloss.Fromfindingagoodrestauranttosearchingforyourlifepartner,everythingisallaboutchoices;bigorsmall,theyareallrelated.TakedatinglifeinNewYorkforexample.ThereareanendlessrangeofchoiceswhichcanleadtomanyNewYorkersfindingithardtomakeadecision.Itisabigcitywithalotoflonely“Icoulddobetter”peoplethatareconstantlysearchingforthenextbestone.Itdoesn’tcontradictwithprovidingpeoplechoicesandinformationtoempowerthem,asthere,isdifferencebetweenhavingareasonablenumberofchoicesandanoverwhelmingamount.Whenweareoverwhelmedwiththenumberofchoiceswehave,weenduplesssatisfiedwiththechoicewemake.Youmightcalculatetheopportunitycostandthinkabout“whatif”.I’vestartedtorealizethatlivingalifewithsimplicitycansometimesbeachallenge,butitiscertainlyworthit.4Whydidthewriterfindithardtochooseamovietowatch?A.Hethoughtwatchingabadmoviewasn’tmeaningful.B.Hedidn’tknowwhichmovieswerepopularamonghisfriends.C.HefounditchallengingtochoosefromsomanychoicesD.Hebelieveditawasteoftimetolookthroughhundredsofchoices.5.Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?A.Livingasimplelifeisalwayschallenging.B.Morechoicesmayleadtodissatisfactionwithourdecision.C.NewYorkerstendtobediscontentedtheirdatingpartner.D.Opportunitycostiswhatweshouldconsiderwhenmakingadecision.6.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardstheendlesschoicespresentedtohim?A.Positive.B.Neutral.C.Unconcerned.D.Negative7.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.LessisBetterB.MakeYourChoiceGoadC.MoreChoices,MoreOpportunitiesD.SimpleisBetter,LessisMore【答案】4.C5.B6.D7.D【解析】【分析】本文为夹叙夹议文。作者以自己挑选电影和挑选牙刷时的举棋不定为例，讲述了生活中处处面临挑战和选择，当这种选择多到无限多的时候，人们往往被大量的选择压垮而不知所措，很难做出决定。所以，在生活中，简洁就是富足，少就是多。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Ispent20minuteslookingthroughhundredsofchoicesatAmazonVideoandstillcouldn'tdecide.(我花了20分钟在亚马逊视频网站上浏览了数百个选择，还是无法做出决定)”可知，作者很难选择一部电影看，因为他发现从数百个选择中挑出一部非常有挑战性。故选C项。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“Whenweareoverwhelmedwiththeamountofchoiceswehave,we,enduplesssatisfiedwiththechoicewemake.Youmightcalculatetheopportunitycostandthinkabout‘whatif’.(当我们被大量选择压垮时，我们最终会对我们所做的选择不太满意。你可能会计算机会成本，并会想到‘假使…会怎样呢’)”可知，更多的选择可能会导致对我们所做的选择的不满。故选B项。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“Whenweareoverwhelmedwiththeamountofchoiceswehave,weenduplesssatisfiedwiththechoicewemake.(当我们被大量的选择压垮时，我们最终会对我们所做的选择不太满意。)”和第五段“I’vestartedtorealizethatlivingalifewithsimplicitycansometimesbeachallenge,butitiscertainlyworthit.(我开始意识到，过简单的生活有时是一种挑战，但它确实值得)”可推知，作者赞同简单生活这一理念，对于生活中有无穷的选择是持否定态度的。故选D项。【7题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，作者由生活中的两个艰难的选择说起，当我们面临太多的选择时，往往会不知所措，甚至有可能对我们所做的选择不太满意。所以，在生活中，简单就是富足，少就是多。D项“SimpleisBetter,LessisMore(简单就是富足，少即是多)”适合作标题。故选D项。CEveryyearmorepeoplerecognizethatitiswrongtokillwildlifefor“sport”.Progressinthisdirectionisslowbecauseshootingisnotasportforwatching,andonlythosefewwhotakepartrealizethecrueltyanddestruction.Thenumberofgunners,however,growsrapidly.Childrentooyoungtodevelopproperjudgmentsthroughindependentthoughtareledalongwayawaybytheirgunningparents.Theyaresubjectedtoadvertisementsofgunproducerswhodescribeshootingasgoodfortheirhealthandgun-carryingasawayofputtingredderbloodintheveins.Theyarepersuadedbygunnermagazineswithstorieshonoringthechaseandthekill.Inschooltheyviewmotionpictureswhicharesupposedlymeanttoteachthemhowtodealwitharmssafelybutwhichareactuallydesignedtostimulateadesiretoownagun.Wildlifeisdisappearingbecauseofshootingandbecauseofthelossofwildlandhabitat.Habitatlosswillcontinuewithourincreasingpopulation,butcanweslowthelossofwildlifecausedbyshooting?Theredoesn'tseemtobeanychanceiftheseriousconditionofourbirdsisnotimproved.Wildlifebelongstoeveryoneandnottothegunnersalone.Althoughmostpeopledonotshoot,theyseemtoforgiveshootingforsportbecausetheyknowlittleornothingaboutit.Theonlyanswer,then,istobringthetruthaboutsportshootingtothegreatmajorityofpeople.Nowitistimetorealizethatanimalshavethesamerighttolifeaswedoandthatthereisnothingfairorrightaboutapersonwithagunshootingtheharmlessandbeautifulcreatures.Thegunnersliketodescribewhattheydoascharacter-building,butweknowthattowoundananimal,andwatchitgothroughtheagonyofmortalitycanmakenobodyhappy.If,astheywouldhaveyoubelieve,gun-carryingandkillingimprovehumancharacter,thenperhapsweshouldencouragewar.8.Accordingtothetext,mostpeopledonotseemtobeagainsthuntingbecause________.A.theyhavelittleknowledgeofit.B.ithelpstobuildhumancharacter.C.itistoocostlytostopkillingwildlife.D.theywanttokeepwildlifeundercontrol.9.Accordingtothetext,thefilmschildrenwatchatschoolactually________.A.teachthemhowtodealwithgunssafely.B.praisehuntingascharacterbuilding.C.describehuntingasaphysicalexercise.D.encouragethemtohavegunsoftheirown.10.Theunderlinedword“agony”inthelastparagraphprobablymeans________.A.difficulty.B.stress.C.pain.D.sadness.11.Bysaying“perhapsweshouldencouragewar”,thewriterintendstotellusthat________.A.Huntingtobuildhumancharactermakesnosense.B.Waristhebestwaytoimprovehumancharacter.C.Weareontheedgeofwaragainstgunners.D.Protectingwildlifefromgunnersisextremelydifficult.【答案】8.A9.D10.C11.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述体育射击对野生动物的伤害，告诫大家要提高对体育射击的认识，反对体育射击，减少对野生动物的伤害。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Althoughmostpeopledonotshoot,theyseemtoforgiveshootingforsportbecausetheyknowlittleornothingaboutit.（虽然大多数人不射击，但他们似乎原谅体育射击，因为他们对它知之甚少或一无所知。）”由此可知，大多数人不反对射击，是因为他们不了解射击，故选A。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Inschooltheyviewmotionpictureswhicharesupposedlymeanttoteachthemhowtodealwitharmssafelybutwhichareactuallydesignedtostimulateadesiretoownagun.,（在学校里，他们观看电影，据说是为了教他们如何安全使用武器，但实际上是为了刺激他们拥有枪支的欲望。）”由此可知，孩子们在学校观看的电影实际上鼓励他们拥有枪支，故选D。【10题详解】词义猜测题。根据上文“Thegunnersliketodescribewhattheydoascharacter-building,butweknowthattowoundananimal（枪手喜欢把他们的行为描述为塑造性格，但我们知道要伤害一只动物）”由此可知上下句为转折，所以猜测下文“watchitgothroughtheagonyofmortalitycanmakenobodyhappy”意思是观看动物经历死亡的痛苦，谁也不会高兴，故猜测agony意为“痛苦”，A.difficulty困难；B.stress压力；C.pain痛苦；D.sadness悲伤。故选C。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“If,astheywouldhaveyoubelieve,gun-carryingandkillingimprovehumancharacter,thenperhapsweshouldencouragewar.（如果正如他们想让你相信那样，持枪和杀戮能改善人性，那么我们或许应该鼓励战争。）”及常识可知，毕竟战争持枪和杀戮更多，所以说如果持枪和杀戮能改善人性，那么我们或许应该鼓励战争，但实际上我们都不可能鼓励战争，也不愿意看到战争，所以说持枪和杀戮能改善人性是没有意义的。故选A。DExtractingCO2fromtheairisoneofthebestwaystoaddressclimatechangewithoutpreventingbillionsofpeoplefromgettingtheenergytheyneed.Butthetrickiswhattodowithitafterwards.Commonapproachesincludeinjectingitdeepundergroundtogetridofit.Butifyoucoulduseittomakeusefulstuff,thenitwoulddodoubledutyandmaketheproductszero-carbonsincetheywouldn’tputextracarbonintotheatmosphere.Foryears,focushasbeenonmakingzero-carbonpetrolorjetfuelfromtheextractedcarbonusingnon-fossilfuelstogeneratetheenergyneeded.Today,XPRIZErevealedthetwowinnersinthisyear’s20-million-dollarprizeforacontestdevelopedtocreatebreakthroughcarbontechnologiesthatturnemissionsintoproductswithahighnetvalue.ThewinnerswereCarbonCureofCanadaandCarbonBuiltofCalifornia.Interestingly,theybothdemonstratedtechnologiesfocusedondecarbonizingtheconcreteindustry.CarbonBuiltdevelopedatechnologythatreducesthecarbonfootprintofconcretebymorethan50%whilereducingrawmaterialcosts.Duringthecuringprocess,CO2isdirectlyinjectedintotheconcretemixturewhereitischemicallytransformedandpermanentlystored.CarbonCure’stechnologyenablestheproductionofconcretewithareducedwaterandcarbonfootprintwhileincreasingthematerial’sreliability.TheCO2istransformedintoapermanentlyembeddedmineralwhichcanthenbecombinedwithnewconcretemixes.Thetechnologyisabletoreducethematerialcostsandincreaseprofitabilityforproducers.Concreteisamajorcontributortoglobalwarmingasproducingitreleasesahugeamountofcarbondioxide.Yetit’sthemostwidelyusedartificialmaterial,secondonlytowater.Renewableenergysourcesusemuchconcreteperunitenergyproduced.Iftheyaretoincreaseenoughtomakeadifferenceintimetohelptheplanet,gettingcontroloftheCO2inconcreteproductionisessential.,12.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“doubleduty”inParagraph2referto?A.ExtractingCO2andmakingusefulproducts.B.CuttingCO2emissionandsavingenergy.C.RemovingCO2andcreatingvalue.D.Storingcarbonandreducingwaste.13.WhichisNOTasharedbenefitofthetwowinners’technologies?A.TheypermanentlystoretheCO2.B.Theymakeconcretemorereliable.C.Theyreducethecarbonfootprintofconcrete.D.Theylowerthecostofconcrete.14.Whatisstressedinthelastparagraph?A.Tofindanalternativetoconcrete.B.Toinvestincleanenergysources.C.Tocuttheuseofconcrete.D.Tohandlethecarbonfootprintofconcrete.15.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.ThetrickofremovingCO2fromtheair.B.Innovativewaysofdecarbonization.C.Arevolutionintheconcreteindustry.D.ThepossibilityofturningCO2intotreasure.【答案】12.C13.B14.D15.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了创新的脱碳方法，能够减少生产混凝土过程中的碳足迹。【12题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线短语前句“Commonapproachesincludeinjectingitdeepundergroundtogetridofit.Butifyoucoulduseittomakeusefulstuff…”（常用的方法包括将其注入地下深处以清除。但如果你能用它来做有用的东西……）可知，本段中提出的主张是不仅能够将二氧化碳从空气中移除，并且能够用这些移除的二氧化碳做有用的东西，由此可知，“doubleduty”指代的是“消除二氧化碳并利用它创造价值”。故选C项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段内容“CarbonBuiltdevelopedatechnologythatreducesthecarbonfootprintofconcretebymorethan50%whilereducingrawmaterialcosts.Duringthecuringprocess,CO2isdirectlyinjectedintotheconcretemixturewhereitischemicallytransformedand,permanentlystored.”（CarbonBuild开发了一种技术，可将混凝土的碳足迹减少50%以上，同时降低原材料成本。在固化过程中，二氧化碳被直接注入混凝土混合物中，并在其中进行化学转化和永久储存。）可知，CarbonBuild的技术可以减少混凝土的碳足迹、降低混凝土的成本和永久储存二氧化碳。根据第五段内容“CarbonCure’stechnologyenablestheproductionofconcretewithareducedwaterandcarbonfootprintwhileincreasingthematerial’sreliability.TheCO2istransformedintoapermanentlyembeddedmineralwhichcanthenbecombinedwithnewconcretemixes.Thetechnologyisabletoreducethematerialcostsandincreaseprofitabilityforproducers.”（CarbonCure的技术减少了混凝土生产的水和碳足迹，同时提高了材料的可靠性。二氧化碳转化为永久性嵌入的矿物中，然后与新的混凝土混合料结合。该技术能够降低材料成本，提高生产商的盈利能力。）可知，CarbonCure的技术也可以减少混凝土的碳足迹、降低混凝土的成本和永久储存二氧化碳，但同时也可以提高材料的可靠性，这一点是CarbonBuild的技术所不具备的，由此可知，不是两项获奖技术的共同利益的是使混凝土更具可靠性。故选B项。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段关键句“Concreteisamajorcontributortoglobalwarmingasproducingitreleasesahugeamountofcarbondioxide.”（混凝土是造成全球变暖的主要因素，因为生产混凝土会释放大量二氧化碳。）和“Iftheyaretoincreaseenoughtomakeadifferenceintimetohelptheplanet,gettingcontroloftheCO2inconcreteproductionisessential.”（如果他们要增加到足以及时帮助地球的程度，那么控制混凝土生产中的二氧化碳是至关重要的。）可知，作者在最后一段中指出混凝土是造成全球变暖的主要因素，因为生产混凝土会释放大量二氧化碳，并呼吁我们控制混凝土生产中的二氧化碳，由此可知，最后一段强调了我们要处理混凝土的碳足迹。故选D项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。通读文章，结合第三段关键句“Today,XPRIZErevealedthetwowinnersinthisyear’s20-million-dollarprizeforacontestdevelopedtocreatebreakthroughcarbontechnologiesthatturnemissionsintoproductswithahighnetvalue.”（今天，XPRIZE公布了今年2000万美元奖金的两位获奖者，这是一项旨在创造突破性碳技术的竞赛，该技术将排放物转化为具有高净值的产品。）可知，文章主要介绍了“CarbonBuilt”和“CarbonCure”所创造的新技术，这些技术能够减少混凝土的碳足迹并永久储存二氧化碳，是创新的脱碳方法，由此可知，本文主要讲的是创新的脱碳方法。故选B项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。You’refacedwithalotofdecisionsineverydaywork.Therearemultipletaskscallingforyour,focus,andyouareburningdaylightorevenburnouttryingtodecidewhatcomesfirst.___16___Ifyou’regoingtothinksmarterabouthowyouprioritize(排序)tasks,youhavetoinvestalittletimeawayfromyourto-dolist.Here’sthething:whatyouworkonconfirmsyourvalues.Youmaythinkit’snobigthingtoworkovertimeforalittlewhile,butsomethingwillbesacrificedwiththisdecision.Ifyou’reaparent,youmightspendlesstimewithyourkids.Similarly,ifyouchoosenottoworkmuchoreffectively,you’redecidingthatyourvalueslieoutsideyourcareer.___17___Writeallthetasksdownandcreatefourboxescontainingallofthingsyoucareabout.Thiscouldbe:helpsthecommunity,helpsone-to-onerelationships,makesmoney,andthingsyoufindpersonallyfulfilling.Thenplacethemintheboxesandseehowmanyoftheboxeseachonetakesup.Anythingthatfillsjustoneboxhastobereconsidered.Anythingthatfillsnothingshouldnotbeconsideredatall.___18___Fromhere,therestoftheprioritizationgetsalittleeasier.Younowhaveabetterideawheretheeffortsarereallypayingoff.Youalsoknowwhenyouarewastingyourowntime.Inordertofigureoutaplanforyourself,thefirstthingyoushouldbedoingisgatheringallofyourtasks,largeandsmall.____19____Otherpeoplearecountingonyouoryourfutureselfwilldependonthemsomehow.Theseareactuallyeasiertoprioritize.Thenbreakdownlargetasksintosmallerpieces.Thathelpsputthingsinorder.Partofthereasonwedothesmallthingsfirstisthatbeingproductivefeelsgood.Acknowledgingaccomplishmentsmakesyoumorelikelytokeepgoingandpushesyouthroughthemorecomplicatedtasks.___20___Noticewhenyourenergylevelsarehighandwhentheyareweak.Beawarewhenyou’remoreproductiveforsocialactivitiesandwhenyou’rebetteroff.Themoreyoustudyyourself,theeasierplanningbecomes.Nowthatyouhaveyourprioritiesinorder,goaheadandyouwillboostyourproductivity.A.Youcanalsoprioritizebasedonenergylevels.B.Thegoodnewsisthatsometaskscankeepyoumotivated.C.Sohowcanyoufigureoutwhat’smostimportanttoworkonfirst?D.Thisactivityallowsyoutoseewhereyoureallywanttoinvestyourenergy.E.Ifyouwanttomakeanewlist,youneedtoturntoyourcolleaguesforhelp.F.Therearesometasksthatareprettystraightforwardandyouneedtodothething.G.Whereyouinvestyourtimeisnotjustaboutwhatyouvaluebutalsowhatyoudon’tvalue.【答案】16.C17.G18.D19.F20.A【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。介绍了有效排序任务的策略。【16题详解】前文“Therearemultipletaskscallingforyourfocus,andyouareburningdaylightorevenburnouttryingtodecidewhatcomesfirst.,”说明有许多任务需要你关注，你无法决定先做什么，后文几个自然段分别讲述怎么排序任务，怎样分辨任务的重要性等，因此这里使用问句“那么，应该怎样来辨明首先要处理的最重要的事情是什么呢"来引起后文。逻辑通顺。故选C。【17题详解】根据上文“Here’sthething:whatyouworkonconfirmsyourvalues.”以及接下来的举例可知，本段讲述一个人的价值观是由致力于什么而确定的。并列举了几个例子。因此空格处进行总结说“你把时间投资到哪里，说明了你重视什么，同时也说明了你不重视什么”，故选G。【18题详解】上文“Writeallthetasksdownandcreatefourboxescontainingallofthingsyoucareabout.”首先介绍了一种方法，把所有的任务写下来放在四个盒子里。横线后“therestoftheprioritizationgetsalittleeasier.”说“剩下的会更容易一些”故前后存在对比，因此空格处说“这项活动会让你看清你想往哪里投入精力”。故选D。【19题详解】前文“Inordertofigureoutaplanforyourself,thefirstthingyoushouldbedoingisgatheringallofyourtasks,largeandsmall.”说把所有的大小任务都收集到一起，后文“Otherpeoplearecountingonyouoryourfutureselfwilldependonthemsomehow.”说其他人指望你或者未来的自己依赖于这些。故中间用“有一些任务直接需要你做这些事”符合语境，引领下文。故选F。【20题详解】后文“Noticewhenyourenergylevelsarehighandwhentheyareweak.”说有时你的能量值高有时能量值低，故前文说的是“你可以基于你的能量值来排序优先性”，故选A。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Itisalmostimpossibletobeleftaloneinadigitalworld,wherepeoplearemeanttobeconnected.Inthisrespect,digitaltechnologieshave___21___ourlife.Thepossibilitytobeconnectedallthetimehasbroughtourpersonalspacetoa(n)___22___aswe'veknownit.Peoplehavebecomeso___23___intheworldofnetworksthatonecanoftenbecontactedevenifthey'drathernotbe.Todaywecantalk,textande-mail,notonlyfromour___24___,butfromourmobilephonesaswell.Mostpeoplehavebecome___25___ondigitaltechnologysimplybecauseithasbecomeanecessarypartoflife,andatthispointnot___26___itwouldmakethemansocialoutsider.___27___,manyjobsandcareersrequirepeopletobeconnected.Fromthispointofview,beingreachablemightfeellikea___28___tothosewhomaynotwanttobeabletobecontactedatall,times.Butsolitude(独处)stillcanbepossibleforthosewho___29___wantit.Computerscanbe____30____andmobilephonescanbeturnedoff.Ofcourse,thechoicetobe“off”and“on”hasmany____31____aswellasdisadvantages.Whentravelersendup____32____inmountains,andmobilephonescanmeanlifeordeath,althoughtheycanalsomakepeoplefeel____33____andforcedtoanswerunwantedcalls.Actually,attitudestowardsdigitaltechnologiesasasociety____34____widely.Somefindthemagift.Othersconsiderthemacurse.Whetheryoulikeitornot,it'shardtoimaginewhatlifewouldbelikewithoutthe____35____indigitaltechnologies.21.A.reshapedB.respectedC.ignoredD.preserved22.A.alarmB.stageC.endD.balance23.A.sensitiveB.intelligentC.considerateD.reachable24.A.neighborsB.computersC.friendsD.monitors25.A.impressedB.hardC.dependentD.focused26.A.findingB.usingC.protectingD.changing27.A.Also.B.Instead.C.Otherwise.D.Therefore.28.A.pleasureB.benefitC.burdenD.shame29.A.slightlyB.barelyC.merelyD.really30.A.soldoutB.brokenupC.shutdownD.joinedin31.A.aspectsB.advantagesC.weaknessesD.exceptions32.A.hiddenB.lostC.relaxedD.deserted33.A.trappedB.excitedC.confusedD.amused34.A.varyB.ariseC.spreadD.exist35.A.hopesB.testsC.interestsD.achievements【答案】21.A22.C23.D24.B25.C26.B27.A28.C29.D30.C31.B32.B33.A34.A35.D【解析】【分析】,本文是一篇议论文。文章讲述数字技术在给我们带来了方便的同时也几乎剥夺了我们独处的机会。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：从这个意义上讲，数字技术重塑了我们的生活。A.reshaped重塑；B.respected尊敬；C.ignored忽视；D.preserved保存。根据“Itisalmostimpossibletobeleftaloneinadigitalworld,wherepeoplearemeanttobeconnected.”可知，数字技术几乎剥夺了我们独处的机会，所以从这一点可以推断，数字技术重塑了我们的生活。故选A项。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：正如我们所知，随时随地联系的可能性已经终结了我们的个人空间。A.alarm警报；B.stage阶段；C.end结束；D.balance平衡。根据“Itisalmostimpossibletobeleftaloneinadigitalworld”可知，数字技术几乎剥夺了我们独处的机会，所以这种无时无刻不在的连接终结了我们的私人空间。bring...toanend意为“使……结束”，为固定短语，符合题意。故选C项。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在网络的世界里，人们已经变得触手可及，即使他们不想被联系，也可以经常被联系。A.sensitive敏感的；B.intelligent聪明的；C.considerate体贴的；D.reachable触手可及的。下文“Fromthispointofview,beingreachablemightfeellikea___8___tothose”和此处相呼应，所以此处表示无处不在的网络让我们变得触手可及。故选D项。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：今天，我们不仅可以通过电脑，还可以通过手机交谈、发短信和电子邮件。A.neighbors邻居；B.computers电脑；C.friends朋友；D.monitors监视器。根据“Todaywecantalk,textande-mail,notonlyfromour___4___,butfromourmobilephonesaswell.”可知，人们可以通过计算机或手机进行通话、发邮件及短信。故选B项。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：大多数人已经变得依赖数字技术，仅仅是因为它已经成为生活中必不可少的一部分，在这一点上，不使用它将使他们成为社会局外人。A.impressed印象深刻的；B.hard艰难的；C.dependent依赖的；D.focused集中的。根据“becauseithasbecomeanecessarypartoflife”可知，因为数字技术已经成为生活中必不可少的一部分，所以许多人已经非常依赖它了。故选C项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：大多数人已经变得依赖数字技术，仅仅是因为它已经成为生活中必不可少的一部分，在这一点上，不使用它将使他们成为社会局外人。A.finding发现；B.using使用；C.protecting保护；D.changing改变。根据“Mostpeoplehavebecome___5___ondigitaltechnology,”可知，许多人已经非常依赖数字技术了，如果不使用数字技术，他们就会成为这个社会的局外人。故选B项。【27题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：另外，许多的工作和职业也需要我们保持连接。A.Also此外；B.Instead代替；C.Otherwise否则；D.Therefore因此。根据“manyjobsandcareersrequirepeopletobeconnected”可知，此处讲述另一个让我们保持紧密联系的原因，所以要用表示补充说明的副词。故选A项。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：从这个角度来看，对于那些不想总被联系到的人来说，保持联系可能是一种负担。A.pleasure快乐；B.benefit利益；C.burden负担；D.shame羞耻。根据“whomaynotwanttobeabletobecontactedatalltimes”可知，无处不在的连接对于那些希望不被打扰的人来讲确实是个累赘。故选C项。【29题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：但对于那些真正想要独处的人来说，独处还是有可能的。A.slightly轻微地；B.barely几乎不；C.merely仅仅；D.really真正地。根据“Butsolitude(独处)stillcanbepossibleforthosewho___9___wantit.”可知，对于那些真正希望独处的人来讲，独处还是有可能的。故选D项。30题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：电脑可以被关闭，手机也可以被关机。A.soldout卖完；B.brokenup打破；C.shutdown关闭；D.joinedin加入。此处和下文“andmobilephonescanbeturnedoff”意思并列，表示如果真的想要独处，可以关掉电脑和手机。故选C项。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当然，选择“开机”或“关机”有好处，也有坏处。A.aspects方面；B.advantages优点；C.weaknesses缺点；D.exceptions例外。根据“hasmany___11___aswellasdisadvantages”可知，选择“开机”或“关机”各有优缺点。故选B项。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当旅行者在山里迷路时，手机可能意味着生与死，尽管在被迫接听不必要的电话时，它们也会让人们感到被束缚。A.hidden隐藏的；B.lost迷路的；C.relaxed放松的；D.deserted遗弃的。根据常识和“mobilephonescanmeanlifeordeath”可知，如果有人在大山里迷路了，手机有可能会决定生死。故选B项。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当旅行者在山里迷路时，手机可能意味着生与死，尽管在被迫接听不必要的电话时，它们也会让人们感到被束缚。A.trapped被困的；B.excited激动的；C.confused迷惑的；D.amused被逗乐的。根据“theycanalsomakepeoplefeel___13___andforcedtoanswerunwantedcalls,”可知，此处表示如果被迫接听那些不想接的电话，人们也会感到被束缚。故选A项。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：实际上，社会对数字技术的态度各不相同。A.vary变化；B.arise上升；C.spread传播；D.exist存在。根据“Somefindthemagift.Othersconsiderthemacurse.”可知，人们对于数字技术的态度也是千差万别的，有人视之为福音，有人视之为诅咒。故选A项。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是，不管你喜欢与否，我们很难想象没有数字技术成果的生活将会是什么样子。A.hopes希望；B.tests测试；C.interests兴趣；D.achievements成就。根据常识可知数字科技给人们的生活带来了很多好处，这些是它的成就，由此可知，此处是指没有数字技术成果的生活是很难想象的。故选D项。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AstheOlympicgamesconcludedinTokyo,thenextcitytohost,Paris,hasalreadystarted____36____(it)celebration.DuringtheclosingceremonyonSunday,ParisMayorAnneHidalgoreceivedandwavedanOlympicflagintheTokyostadium,____37____traditionalpasstothenextcity.Butthecelebrationthenhadafewtwiststo____38____thehandoverisusuallydone.TheFrenchnationalanthemwasplayedbytheNationalOrchestraofFranceina____39____(film)videothattookviewersalloversitesinParisand____40____(late)on,alivebroadcasttookviewersstraightintothehandovercelebrationinthestreetsofParis.TheParis2024OlympicflagwasunfurledfromtheEiffelTower,____41____organizerssaidsetaworldrecordasthelargestflageverflown.VisualspresentedattheeventalsoshowcasedwhattheParisgamesmaylooklikeinthreeyears.Organizersareplanningtoputthe____42____(compete)inthecenterofthecity,____43____theopeningceremonyplannedtotakeplacealongtheSeineRiverinthemiddleofParis,ratherthanastadium.FrenchpresidentEmmanuelMacrondeliveredshortremarks,____44____(say)theupdatedOlympicmotto:"Faster,Higher,Stronger.Together."OnstageneartheEiffelTower_____45_____(be)alsoFrenchOlympicathleteswhohadreturnedfromtheTokyogames.【答案】36.its37.a38.how39.filmed40.later41.which42.competitions43.with44.saying45.were,【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章给读者报道了奥运会上，东京主办方移交下一个主办方巴黎的盛况。【36题详解】考查代词。句意：随着奥运会在东京结束，下一个主办城市，巴黎已经开始了它的庆祝。分析句子结构，started后是宾语，名词celebration前面需要修饰词，用it的形容词性物主代词形式。故填its。【37题详解】考查冠词。句意：在周日的的闭幕式上，巴黎市长AnneHidalgo在东京体育馆接过并挥舞了一面奥运旗帜，传给下一个城市的一个传统仪式。根据句意可知最后一个逗号后面是对前文的解释，这里的pass是名词，一个传统的传递仪式，缺少冠词。故填a。【38题详解】考查连词。句意：但是，接下来的移交仪式有一些变化。分析句子结构，介词to后面是一个宾语从句，又根据下文是在描述移交的方式。故填how。【39题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在一段拍摄的视频中，法国国家交响乐团奏响了法国国歌……分析句子结构，a和名词video的中间是修饰成分，故动词film意为拍摄，要变成非谓语形式，表示被动，用过去分词。故填filmed。【40题详解】考查易混词辨析。句意：后来，直播把观众带到了巴黎街头的移交庆祝现场。late迟到，lateron后来，为固定短语。故填later。【41题详解】考查关系代词。句意：2024年奥运旗帜从埃菲尔铁塔上展开，组织者说这面旗帜作为飘扬过的最大的旗帜创造了世界纪录。根据句意可知，这面旗帜创造了世界纪录；分析句子结构，非限制性定语从句中缺主语，用which引导，故填which。【42题详解】考查名词。句意：组织者计划在市中心举办比赛。分析句子结构可知，定冠词the后缺少名词，动词compete的名词形式为competition，又奥运的比赛项目有很多，用复数形式。故填competitions。【43题详解】考查介词。句意：开幕式计划在巴黎中部的塞纳河举办，不是在一个体育馆。分析句子结构，这里是with的复合结构，宾语为theopeningceremony补足语为过去分词短语plannedtotakeplacealongtheSeineRiverinthemiddleofParis。故填with。【44题详解】,考查非谓语动词。句意：法国总统马克龙发表了短暂发言，说了更新的奥运口号：“更快，更高，更强，更团结。”分析句子结构，逗号前是一个完整的句子，这里的动词需要用非谓语，表示伴随，用doing形式。故填saying。【45题详解】考查动词时态。句意：埃菲尔铁塔附近的舞台上是从东京奥运会返回的法国奥运健儿。分析句子结构，本句使用了倒装结构，表方位的介词短语位于句首，是表语，后面的FrenchOlympicathletes是主语。根据全文时态是过去。故填were。第四部分写作（共两节,满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.你校上周日举办了一个音乐节，请按下面要求写一篇有关这次音乐节的英语短文，在你所在的英语微信群里交流。1.音乐节的活动；2.你的感受或认识。注意：1.词数80字左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯【答案】OurschoolheldamusicfestivallastSunday.Thefocusofthefestivalwasthewonderfulperformancesgivenbystudents,includingsinging,dancingandplayingvariousinstruments.LectureswerealsogivenaboutChinesetraditionalmusicaswellasforeignmusic,sothatwecouldappreciatethebeautyofdifferentkindsofmusic.Themusicfestivalendedwithabeautifulsong,whichiseasytodanceto.Themusicfestivalwasnotonlygreatfunbutalsogaveusanopportunitytodevelopourunderstandingofmusic.Musiciswhatweneedinlife,andmoreimportantly,itisvitalforourpersonalgrowth.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于记叙文，要求考生记叙上周日学校音乐节的活动情况，并讲述自己的感受或认识。【详解】1.词汇积累各种各样的：allkindsof→various焦点：highlight→focus欣赏：enjoy→appreciate机会：chance→opportunity2.句式拓展合并简单句原句：Themusicfestivalendedwithabeautifulsong.Itiseasyforustodancetothesong.拓展句：Themusicfestivalendedwithabeautifulsong,whichiseasytodanceto.,【点睛】[高分句型1]Thefocusofthefestivalwasthewonderfulperformancesgivenbystudents,includingsinging,dancingandplayingvariousinstruments.(运用了过去分词作后置定语)[高分句型2]Musiciswhatweneedinlife,andmoreimportantly,itisvitalforourpersonalgrowth.(运用what引导表语从句）第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Miketookthelastbiteofthechocolateicecreamandjumpedintothecarwithhisparents.TheyheadedofftotheOlympicsizedpoolforthebigswimmeet.Whenhisracecameup,Mikewasconfident.Hewasstrongandswiftandwonfirstplace,makinghimthefastestboyinhisagegroup.“Congratulations,"saidhisfather.Hismothergavehimahug,eventhoughhewaswet.Aweeklater,itwastimeforanotherswimmeetandMikedecidedtoeatthesameicecream.Hethoughtthatitwashisluckicecreamandthatitmighthelphimwinagain.Hetookfirstplaceagaininhisrace.Mikewasfeelingprettygood.Sincethen,Mikehasdecidedtohavethesameicecreambeforeeveryswimmeetandhasalwayswon.SeveralmonthspassedandMikewasfeelingunbeatable.Althoughhewouldn'tadmitit,alltheicecreamwasaddingpoundstohisathleticswimmer'sbuild.Itdidn'ttakelongbeforetheluckicecreamhadlostitsmagic.Mikestartedtosliptosecondplaceandthenthirdplaceinhisraces.HisscoreskeptworseningandMikefeltreallybad.Heknewwhatwaswrong.Buthecouldn'tadmitittohimselfandespeciallytohisparents.Hedidnotwanttodisappointthem.Oneday,hismothersatdownatthetablewithhimandsaid,“Mike,weknowyouloveicecream，butmaybeit'snothealthyforyourbodytoeatsomuchofit.Yourfatherand1thinkitismakingyougainweight.IsitOKforustoquitthesweettreatsforawhile,especiallybeforeyougoforthefinalcompetition?Inordertostrengthenyourmuscles,yourfatherwillgorunningwithyouthreedaysaweek.Wethinkitwillhelpyoufeelbetter.”注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Mikeunwillinglyagreed._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Finallythebigcompetitionoftheseasoncame.,_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Onepossibleversion:Mikeunwillinglyagreed.Everyotherday,hewouldgorunningwithhisdad.Hestillwenttotheswimmeetseachweekbuthedidn'tdowell.SeeingthatitwasreallyhardforMike,hisfathersometimescouldn'thelpinvitingMiketogetsomeofhisluckicecream.Butherefusedthesweettreatandcontinuedrunningwithhisfather.Finallythebigcompetitionoftheseasoncame.Ashedivedintotheswimmingpool,hekickedhislegsandstretchedhisarmsashardashecould.Thisraceseemedmuchlonger.Whenhefinishedtherace,hefeltreallytiredandwasnotsurewhattoexpect.Suddenlyheheardthunderingcheersfromtheaudienceandsawhisparentsweresmilingfromeartoear.Hisjawsdroppedashelookedatthescores.Hehadbeatenhisownrecord,andeveryoneelse'stoo.Mikerealizedhehadwonhisrace,withoutthehelpofhisluckicecream.【解析】【分析】通过所给文章，Mike自从在一次游泳比赛前吃完一个冰激凌赢得比赛之后，他认为那是他的幸运冰激凌，之后每次比赛前都吃一个。直到由于吃多冰激凌，他体重增加，比赛成绩也越来越落后，他的父母建议他停止吃冰激凌并且在父亲的陪同下开始锻炼。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“Mike不情愿地答应了。”可知，第一段可描写Mike停止吃冰激凌并且开始锻炼的详细情况。②由第二段首句内容“最后，本赛季最重要的比赛来了。”可知，第二段可描写在坚持锻炼之后，Mike在本赛季最重要的比赛中的表现和结果。2.续写线索：开始锻炼——坚持——参加比赛——赢得比赛——感悟3.词汇激活行为类①继续做某事：continuedoingsth./goondoingsth.②完成：finish/complete③打败：beat/defeat情绪类①幸运：luck/fortune②期待：expect/lookforwardto【点睛】[高分句型1]Ashedivedintotheswimmingpool,hekickedhislegsandstretchedhisarmsashardashecould.（由连接词as引导的时间状语从句）[高分句型2]Mikerealizedhehadwonhisrace,withoutthehelpofhisluckicecream.（省略that的宾语从句）,[高分句型3]Whenhefinishedtherace,hefeltreallytiredandwasnotsurewhattoexpect.（when引导的时间状语从句）