山东省枣庄市2021届高三第三次质量检测英语试卷 Word版含解析

2020—2021学年高三年级笫三次质量检测英语试题注意事项：1、本试卷分第I卷和第II卷两部分，共12页。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、考号、班级填写在答题纸规定的位置。考试结束后，将答题纸交回。2、每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，在选涂其他答案标号。不涂在答题纸上，只答在试卷上不得分。3、不得使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带等修改答案。第I卷(共95分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Howdoesthemanplantofindausedcar?A.Throughacardealer.B.OntheInternet.C.Fromthenewspaper.2.Whereisthemangoing?A.Toasupermarket.B.Tothewoman’s.C.Toapark.3.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Abook.B.Awriter.C.Abookstore.4.Whatseasonisitnow?A.Spring.B.Autumn.C.Winter.5.Whatpresenthasthemanbought?-25-,A.Abook.B.Someflowers.C.Apairofgloves.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6、7两个小题。6.Howmanypeopleareeatingouttonight?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.7.Whywouldtheman’swifepreferaseatbythewindow?A.Becauseshelovesfreshair.B.Becauseit’sthenon-smokingarea.C.Becauseshelikestoenjoythenightview.听下面一段对话，回答第8、9两个小题。8.Wheredoesthemanlive?A.Intown.B.Outsidetown.C.Notmentioned.9.Whenwilltherefrigeratorbedeliveredtotheman’shouse?A.Thedayaftertomorrow.B.TomorroweveningC.Bytomorrowafternoon.听下面一段对话，回答第10至12三个小题。10.Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?A.Whatfoodtoeat.B.Howtokeepourmindstrong.C.Howtokeepoutbodyingoodcondition.11.Whatcantherightfoodhelpourbodytoget?A.Enoughenergy.B.LowerbloodpressureC.Strongermuscles.12.Howcanwemakeourheartsstronger?A.Bysleepingwellatnight.B.Bydoingphysicalexercise.-25-,C.Byeatinglotsofvegetables.听下面一段对话，回答第13至16四个小题。13.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Sheisenthusiasticaboutart.B.Shedoesn’thavemuchtasteforart.CShelikesa11kindsartexceptmodernart.14.Howmanypiecesofartarementioned?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.15.Whyisthefirstpaintingfamous?A.Becauseitwasdonebyakid.B.Becauseitwasdonehundredsofyearsago.C.Becausethepaintershowedgreattalentinthework.16.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Visitinganartmuseum.B.Tryingtobuyapainting.C.Displayingtheirworksofart.听下面一段独白，回答第17至20四个小题。17.Howdidthefirstmanfeelwhenhewasinvitedtotheparty?A.Excited.B.Confident.C.Worried.18.Whatadvicedidhisfriendgivehim?A.Don’tdrinktoomuch.B.Justfollowhisexample.C.Don’tasksillyquestions19.Whydidthefirstmanlosecontrolofhimselfbytheendoftheparty?A.Hehaddrunktoomuch.B.Hewastoopleasedwithhimself.C.Hecouldn’tstandtheuncomfortablesilence.20.Whatcanbeinferredaboutthesecondman?A.HeknewmoreaboutShakespearethanthefirstman.B.Hewasasignorantasthefirstman.-25-,C.Hewasveryhumorous，第二部分：阅读理解(共20小题，每题2.5分，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)ASeptemberisoneoftheverybestmonthstovisitFrance.Notonlywillyougettoenjoyplentyofsunshineandwarmweather,butthetouristseasonisbeginningtowinddown—whichmeanscheaperairfares,lowerpricesathotels,andfewercrowds.IfthisisyourfirsttriptoFrance,hereissomehandyinformationtohelpyougetstartedplanningyourvacation!GoWineTastingSeptemberisthebeginningofthegrapeharvestseasoninFrance,meaningthereareplentyofwine-relatedeventsandfestivalsaroundthecountry.SoSeptemberisagreattimetovisitthevineyards(葡萄园)aroundthecountryandgowinetasting.TheBordeaux,LoireandBurgundyregionsarealllovelyandgreatplacestovisitvineyards.Besidesthat,goingtothecastlesoftheLoireregioninbetweenvisitingvineyardsonsuchwarmandsunnydaysisalsoveryenjoyable.TakeaBargeCruise(游艇巡游)Thetemperaturesareslightlylower,butplentyofsunshinemakesforperfectconditionstoenjoyabargecruiseonthecanalsofFrance.Withsuchcomfortableweatherandbeautifulsceneryatthistimeofyear,nothingequalshangingoutonthedeckofabarge.VisittheMuseumsManymuseumsinFrancehaveextendedopeninghoursduringthesummertoaccommodatetheextratouristsandlocals,andsomemuseumsalsohaveextendedopeninghoursintoSeptember.WanderingaroundtheLouvre(卢浮宫)willtakeyouintoawonderworld,whereyoucanenjoyworld-famousart.GoingoutoftheLouvre,youcanwalktothemodernandfashionableChampsElyseestodosomeshopping.Besidestheabove,ridingabikethroughFrance’svillagesisalsoawelcomeactivityforyoungvisitorsinSeptember.So,don’thesitateandstarttoplanyourSeptembertriptoFrancenow.1.Whichregionshouldyougotoifyouwanttovisitbothvineyardsandcastles?A.Bordeaux.B.Loire.C.Burgundy.D.Paris.-25-,2.Accordingtothetext,manyFrenchmuseumshaveextendedopeninghoursin.A.February.B.MayC.JulyD.December3.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeFranceinSeptember?A.Hotandquiet.B.Coolandnoisy.C.Coldandnoisy.D.Warmandquiet.【答案】1.B2.C3.D【解析】这是一篇应用文。九月是参观法国的最好月份之一，因为那时天气暖和，机票和酒店便宜，游客也很少。文章给第一次在这个时间去法国旅行的人提供了一些可供参考的信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据GoWineTasting部分的“Besidesthat,goingtothecastlesoftheLoireregioninbetweenvisitingvineyardsonsuchwarmandsunnydaysisalsoveryenjoyable.”(除此之外，在如此温暖和阳光灿烂的日子里，在参观葡萄园的间隙去卢瓦尔地区的城堡也是非常愉快的)可知，如果想要参观葡萄园和城堡可以去Loire。故选B项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据VisittheMuseums部分的“ManymuseumsinFrancehaveextendedopeninghoursduringthesummertoaccommodatetheextratouristsandlocals,andsomemuseumsalsohaveextendedopeninghoursintoSeptember.”(在夏季，法国很多博物馆都会延长开放时间以适应增加的游客和当地人，有些博物馆甚至会延长开放到9月)可知，在夏季，法国很多博物馆都会延长开放时间。结合选项中July（7月）符合以上时间段，故选C项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的“SeptemberisoneoftheverybestmonthstovisitFrance.Notonlywillyougettoenjoyplentyofsunshineandwarmweather,butthetouristseasonisbeginningtowinddown—whichmeanscheaperairfares,lowerpricesathotels,andfewercrowds.”(九月是去参观法国的最好月份之一。你不仅可以享受到充足的阳光和温暖的天气，而且旅游季节也开始结束了——这意味着便宜的机票，更便宜的酒店，更少的人)可知，九月的法国很温暖，而且随着旅游季的结束，它相对比较安静。故选D项。BWhenweseeapersonintrouble,thefirstideathatcomestoourmindistolendahand.Butwhatifweseeananimalintrouble,doesthesameruleapply?-25-,Thisquestionwasraisedafteragroupofpenguinsweresavedfromanicygully(峡谷)inAntarctica.ItwasfilmedfortheBBCwildlifeseriesDynasties.Thefilmcrewwereanxiouswhentheysawthatagroupofpenguinshadfallenintoagullyandbeentrappedwiththeiryoung.Theybuiltaslope(斜坡)sothatafewofthepenguinscouldsavethemselves.Thecasehastakentheinternationalmediabystorm.Viewerswatchingthisfilmsighedinrelief.“I'msoglad.Iunderstandnottakingactiondirectly,butahelpinghandisn'tbothering,right？”viewerKathrynShawsaidonherFacebook.However,othersthinkhumaninterference(干涉)isunnatural.“Youcan'thavesunshinethroughoutyourlife.Tohavedoneanythingelsewouldonlymakemattersworse.”saidtheshow'screatorDavidAttenborough,accordingtoTheTimes.Inthiscase,however,MikeGunton,theexecutiveproduceroftheseries,saidthatthiswasaone-offsituation.“Therewerenoanimalsgoingtosufferbyinterfering.Youweren'ttouchingtheanimalsanditwasjustfeltbydoingthis…Theyhadthechancenottohavetokeepslippingdowntheslope.”hetoldtheBBC.SuchcasesarefamiliartoPaulNicklen,wildlifephotographerforNationalGeographic.HetoldMetro,“Ifit'severapredator(捕食者)situation,nomatterhowgutwrenching,youstayoutoftheway.Evenwhenyou'rewatchingamalepolarbeareatababybear.”“There'snorulebookinthosesituations.Youcanonlyrespondtothefactsthatarerightthereinfrontofyou.”WillLawson,theshow'sdirector,toldDailyMail.4.Whathasledtoaheatedmediadiscussion?A.Therescueofpenguinsfromagully.B.People'svariousremarksonpenguins.C.Somepenguins'sufferingsinagully.D.WaysoffilmingtheseriesDynasties.5.Whoholdsapositiveattitudetowardshumaninterference?ADavidAttenborough.B.WillLawson.C.PaulNicklen.D.KathrynShaw.6.Whichofthefollowingbestexplainstheword“gutwrenching”underlinedinParagraph6?-25-,A.Makingoneconfused.B.Makingoneheartbroken.C.Puttingoneindanger.DPuttingoneinplace.7.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.NecessityofLendingaHandtoAnimalsB.ProtectAnimalsFromDyingOutC.HumanInterferenceonDangerousAnimalsD.HelpAnimalsinTroubleorNot【答案】4.A5.D6.B7.D【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了当动物们面临危险时，我们是否要伸出援救之手，以及如何去保护它们脱险。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的“Thefilmcrewwereanxiouswhentheysawthatagroupofpenguinshadfallenintoagullyandbeentrappedwiththeiryoung.Theybuiltaslope（斜坡）sothatafewofthepenguinscouldsavethemselves.（当摄制人员看到一群企鹅掉进沟里，和它们的幼崽被困在一起时，他们非常焦虑。他们建了一个斜坡，好让少数企鹅能保全自己。）”和第三段的“Thecasehastakentheinternationalmediabystorm（这个情况引起了国际媒体的轰动。）”可知，从峡谷中救出企鹅这一事件引起了大家的热议。故选A。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段的“I’msoglad.Iunderstandnottakingactiondirectly,butahelpinghandisn’tbothering,right?”viewerKathrynShawsaidonherFacebook.可知，“我很高兴。我理解不直接采取行动，但伸出援助之手并不麻烦，对吧?”观众KathrynShaw在她的脸书上说。由此可推知，KathrynShaw对帮助动物是很赞成的，故选D。【6题详解】词义猜测题。根据上文语境大家对干涉动物的行为有不同观点，结合下文的”youstayoutoftheway.Evenwhenyou’rewatchingamalepolarbeareatababybear.”你不能干预。即使当你看到一只雄性北极熊吃小熊的时候。可知，果这是个捕食的情景，无论你是多么的心碎，你都不能干预。结合四个选项可知，此处用Makingoneheartbroken（心碎）最合句意。故选B。-25-,【7题详解】主旨大意题。阅读文章，并结合第一段“Whenweseeapersonintrouble,thefirstideathatcomestoourmindistolendahand.Butwhatifweseeananimalintrouble,doesthesameruleapply?（当我们看到一个人陷入困境时，我们首先想到的是伸出援手。但是，如果我们看到一只动物陷入困境，同样的规则也适用吗？）和第二段“Thisquestionwasraisedafteragroupofpenguinsweresavedfromanicygully(峡谷)inAntarctica.（这个问题是在一群企鹅从南极洲一个冰冷的峡谷获救后提出的。）可知，本文就救助企鹅的视频引发的热议讲述了当动物面临危险时，我们是否要伸出援救之手，以及如何去保护它们脱险。因此，本文的最佳标题应为“是否帮助有困难的动物”。故选D。COnabrightearlysummermorning,manyyoungswimmersgatheratalocalswimmingpoolinthestateofMaryland.Theyaremembersofacompetitivesummerswimteam,andthat’saregularpartoftheirdailylife.Astheytrainandcutsecondsofftheirtimes,whichmakesthemclosertothechampionshipinthefollowinglarge-scale(大规模的)competitions,theyaregettinglotsofphysicalexerciseandvitaminDfromthesun.However,thebenefitsofbelongingtoasportsteamarenotjusthonororhealthrelated.Youcanlearnusefullifeskills.PaulWaas,coachoftheswimteam,explains,“Thediscipline(自制力)comesintoplaywhenyou’retalkingaboutconcentratingonthedetailsthatyourcoachesaresayingasitmakesyoufasterratherthangoingupanddownthepoolthesamewayyouhaveeverytime.Whenyoufocusonwhatyou’redoingrightandwhatyoucandobetter,thenyou’llseetheimprovement.”Besides,thereisalsoresponsibility,goalsandworkingswithinagroup.Again,hereisCoachWaas.“It’sreallygreat!It’ssofuntowatchfromyeartoyear.I’vehadkidswhoas7-year-oldsontheteamcouldbarelypayattentioninpracticeandwereonlyinterestedinwhowasgoingfirst.Nowthey’vecomebackas8-year-olds,havingsetsomegoalsandhavingthingsthattheywanttoachieve.Theseskillscanhelpthemalot.”Butplayingthesportsisnotwithoutharm.Somecanbehardonthebody.Youngathletessufferseriousinjuriesthatfollowthemintoadulthood.CoachWaassaysthatinfact,swimmingisdifferentfrommostothers.First,itposesalowerriskofinjury.Thesecondonerelatestohowswimteamsarestructured.Actually,childrenarenottheonlyoneswhocanbenefit.Adultscanalsobenefitfromteamsports.-25-,8.Whydotheswimmersgatherataswimmingpoolintheearlymorning?A.ToobtainvitaminDfromthesun.B.Tobuildpracticalskillsforfuture.C.Tojoininalarge-scalecompetitive.D.Tocarryouttheirroutinepractice.9.WhatdoPaulWaas’wordsimplyinparagraph2?A.Swimmersshouldconcentrateondetails.B.Membersgetdisciplinedandfocusedintheteam.C.Coachesplayakeyroleinlayers’improvement.D.Mostswimmersenjoysinninginthesameway.10.Whathappenstothekidsafterayear’straining?A.Theyaremoreawareofwhattodo.B.Theypaylessattentiontotraining.C.Theydevotemoretimetopractice.D.Theycaremoreaboutwhogoesfirst.11.Whatdoestheauthorwanttoconveyinthetext?A.Exercisebenefitseveryone.B.Swimmingisbetterthanothersports.C.Teamsportsteachlifelessons.D.Physicalexerciseshouldbeahabit.【答案】8.D9.B10.A11.C【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了参加团队体育运动不仅能让身体更健康，还能教会你许多有用的生活技能，无论是小孩还是大人都能从中受益。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中Onabrightearlysummermorning,manyyoungswimmersgatheratalocalswimmingpoolinthestateofMaryland.Theyaremembersofacompetitivesummerswimteam,andthat’saregularpartoftheirdailylife.可知在一个阳光明媚的初夏早晨，许多年轻的游泳者聚集在马里兰州的一个当地游泳池。他们是一个有竞争力的夏季游泳队的成员，这是他们日常生活的一部分。由此可知，游泳者在清晨聚集在游泳池是为了进行日常练习。故选D。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中Thediscipline(自制力)comesintoplaywhenyou’retalkingaboutconcentratingonthedetails可知当你谈到要集中精力于细节时，自制力就开始发挥作用了。以及后文Whenyoufocusonwhatyou’redoingrightandwhatyoucandobetter,thenyou’llseetheimprovement.可知当你专注于你做得对的事情和你能做得更好的事情时，你就会看到进步。由此可推知，PaulWaas的话暗示了成员们在团队中变得自律和专注。故选B。-25-,【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中Nowthey’vecomebackas8-year-olds,havingsetsomegoalsandhavingthingsthattheywanttoachieve.可知现在他们8岁的时候回来了，设定了一些目标，做了一些他们想要实现的事情。由此可知，一年的训练之后，孩子们会更清楚该做什么。故选A。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中However,thebenefitsofbelongingtoasportsteamarenotjusthonororhealthrelated.Youcanlearnusefullifeskills.可知然而，加入运动队的好处不仅仅是与之相关的荣誉或健康。你可以学到有用的生活技能。结合文章主要讲了团队体育运动会教授许多对生活有用的技能和经验，比如自律、专注等。由此可推知，作者想在文中表达团队运动教会我们生活。故选C。DPeoplewhodrinkalotofsugarydrinkshaveahighriskofdevelopingcancer,researchersannouncedlastweek.However,theevidencecannotyetconfirmadirectconnectionbetweenthetwo.TheresearcherssaidthefindingsofalargestudyinFrancesuggestthatlimitingtheamountofsugar-sweeteneddrinksmayhelpreducethenumberofcancercases.Drinkingsugarydrinkshasbecomemorecommonworldwideinthelastseveraldecades.Sugardrinksarelinkedtoobesity-theconditionofbeingextremelyoverweight-whichincreasesaperson’scancerrisk.ThestudywaspublishedinTheBMJBritishmedicaljournal.Itlookedatdatafromjustover100000Frenchadults-21percentofthemmenand79percentwomen.Theresearchersnotedhowmanysugarydrinkseachofthemhad,andfollowedthemforuptonineyears-between2009and2018.Theresearchersappraisedtheirriskforalltypesofcancer,andsomeindividualonessuchasbreast,colonandprostatecancers.Thescientistsfoundthata100millilitersincreaseinsugarydrinkswaslinkedtoan18percentincreasedriskofoverallcanceranda22percentincreasedriskofbreastcancer.Theresearcherslookedatthosewhodrankfruityjuicesandthosewhodrankothersweetdrinks.Bothgroups,theyfound,showedahigherriskofcanceroverall.Forprostateandcolorectalcancers,nolinkwasfound.Theresearcherssaidthismighthavebeenbecausetherewasonlyalimitednumberofcasesofthesecancersinthestudygroup.Expertsnotdirectlyinvolvedintheworksaiditwasawell-runstudy,butnotedthatitsresultscouldnotestablishcauseandeffect.AmeliaLakeisanexpertinpublichealthnutritionatBritain’s-25-,TeessideUniversity.Shesaidthatwhilethisstudydoesnotprovideadefinitecauseandeffectbetweensugarandcancer,itdoesaddtotheimportanceofeffortstoreducesugarintake.“Themessagefromthetotalityofevidenceonexcesssugartonsureptionandvarioushealthoutcomesisclear,”shesaid.12.Whatdidthestudyfind?A.Sugarydrinksdirectlyleadtocancer.B.Heavysugarydrinksmightbelinkedwithcancer.C.Obesitymainlyresultsfromsugarydrinks.D.Cancerisnotnecessarilycausedbyobesity.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“appraised”meaninparagraph2?A.ControlledB.Evaluated.C.Determined.D.Documented.14.Howdoestheauthorprovethefindingsinparagraph2and3?A.Bymakingcomparison.B.Bygivingdifferentopinions.C.Byusingactualfigures.D.Byfollowingtheorderoftime.15.WhatdoAmeliaLake’swordssuggest?A.Moreevidenceneedstobefoundinthefuture.B.Theresearchersshouldfollowmorepeople.C.Reducingsugarconsumptionneedsgreatefforts.D.Cuttingdowntheamountofsugarisimportant.【答案】12.B13.B14.C15.D【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了研究发现含糖饮料与癌症之间可能存在关联。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Peoplewhodrinkalotofsugarydrinkshaveahighriskofdevelopingcancer,researchersannouncedlastweek.（研究人员上周宣布，饮用大量含糖饮料的人患癌症的风险很高。）”可知，研究发现了含糖过多的饮料可能与癌症有关。故选B项。【13题详解】-25-,词句猜测题。根据第二段中“Itlookedatdatafromjustover100,000Frenchadults-21percentofthemmenand79percentwomen.Theresearchersnotedhowmanysugarydrinkseachofthemhad,andfollowedthemforuptonineyears-between2009and2018.（该研究调查了10万多名法国成年人的数据，其中21%是男性，79%是女性。研究人员记录了他们每人喝了多少含糖饮料，并对他们进行了长达九年的跟踪调查——从2009年到2018年。）”以及划线词所在句中“theirriskforalltypesofcancer（患各种癌症的风险）”，由调查数据，记录数据，目的应该是为了评估这些人患各种癌症的风险，可知，划线词appraised意为“评估”。故选B项。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“Itlookedatdatafromjustover100,000Frenchadults-21percentofthemmenand79percentwomen.（该研究调查了10万多名法国成年人的数据，其中21%是男性，79%是女性。）”第三段中“Thescientistsfoundthata100millilitersincreaseinsugarydrinkswaslinkedtoan18percentincreasedriskofoverallcanceranda22percentincreasedriskofbreastcancer.（科学家们发现，含糖饮料每增加100毫升，患癌症的风险就会增加18%，患乳腺癌的风险也会增加22%。）”可知，作者通过使用实际数字证实第2段和第3段的发现。故选C项。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Shesaidthatwhilethisstudydoesnotprovideadefinitecauseandeffectbetweensugarandcancer,itdoesaddtotheimportanceofeffortstoreducesugarintake.“Themessagefromthetotalityofevidenceonexcesssugartonsureptionandvarioushealthoutcomesisclear,”shesaid.（她说，虽然这项研究没有提供糖和癌症之间确切的因果关系，但它确实增加了努力减少糖摄入量的重要性。她说：“关于过量摄入糖分和各种健康结果的全部证据所传递的信息是明确的。”）”可知，AmeliaLake的话暗示了减少糖的摄入量是很重要的。故选D项。第二节(共5小题，每题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据下面短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。注意：选项中有两项为多余选项。Formanyofus,nothingisbetterthanburyingourheadinagoodbook.Whetherit'sacrimestoryorabiographyofsomeone'samazinglife,it'sgoodtoreadabooktoswitchofffromthedistractionsofeverydaylife.___16___Itcanbeeducationalandbroadenthemind.Agoodnovelcanmakeushappy,ormakeuscryaswesympathizewithcharacters.Alistofbooksabout"bibliotherapy”canbeofferedto-25-,patients.___17___It'sbecomesosuccessfulthatit'sabouttobeextendedtochildrenaswell.ProfessorPhilipDavis,authorofabookcalledReadingforLife,studiespeopleinreadinggroupsandfoundthatit'sreadingliterature---writtenworkthoughttohaveartisticvalue,thathasthebesteffect.HetoldtheBBCthatwhenreadingsomethingforpleasure,"...thebrainbeginstoworkfromdifferentparts,anditgetsexcited,itgetspre—emotional.___18___”Ofcourse,it'seasyinoursmartphonegenerationtoabandonagoodbookandplaywithourphonesinstead.Butopeningupapaperbackcouldbeasimplewaytohelpmaintainourmentalhealth.___19___Andtheymayallowyoutoseethatawkwardsituationyou'vebeenanxiousaboutforweeksfromsomeoneelse'spointofview.___20___Ifthebooklistdoesn'tappeal,youcouldreadbookreviews,visitalibraryorbookshoporaskafriend.Onceyou'vefoundtherighttext,you'llbefascinated!A.Youcanseethebraincomingtolife.B.Andyoucouldalwaysuseane-reader.C.Youcanlendittofriendsandforgetyoudid.D.Itmayseemobviousthatreadingisgoodforus.E.It'sthoughtthattheycanhelpyousettargetsandfindfocus.F.Readingbooksisactuallybeingidentifiedasatreatmenttosickness.G.Ifyou'renotaconcernedreader,itcanbehardtoknowwheretobegin.【答案】16.D17.F18.A19.E20.G【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章作者通过分析告诉我们阅读的重要性以及通过阅读可以带来的积极影响。【16题详解】根据后句的“它可以是有教育意义的，还可以开阔眼界。”可知，D项“阅读对我们有好处，这似乎是显而易见的。”和前句构成前后说明。共同表达阅读的好处。D项切题。故选D项。【17题详解】根据前句提到“可以向患者提供一系列关于“阅读疗法”的书籍”可知，此处强调书籍具有“治病”之用。F项“读书实际上被认为是一种治疗疾病的方法。”再此对前句构成补充说明。F项切题。故选F项。-25-,【18题详解】根据前句提及“他告诉英国广播公司，当你为了快乐而阅读时，“……大脑开始从不同的部分开始工作，它变得兴奋，它变得情绪化。”可知，此处表示书籍对大脑的积极影响。A项“你可以看到大脑苏醒过来。”再此对上句进行总结说明。共同强调书籍对大脑的积极影响。A项切题。故选A项。【19题详解】根据前句“但是打开一本平装书可能是帮助我们保持心理健康的一个简单方法。”和划线后句“他们可能会让你从别人的角度看到你已经焦虑了几个星期的尴尬局面。”可知，此处前后句都是强调书籍对人生的一些积极的作用。E项“人们认为它们可以帮助你设定目标，找到焦点。”再此构成前后并列。E项切题。故选E项。【20题详解】根据后句“如果书单不吸引你，你可以看看书评，去图书馆或书店，或者问问朋友。一旦你找到了正确的文本，你会为之着迷的。”可知，G项“如果你不是一个认真的读者，你可能很难知道从哪里开始”为后句作者提出解决方案所针对的问题。G项切题。故选G项。第二部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Iwasrecentlyinvolvedinabadtrafficaccident.IwasknockedunconsciousbytheimpactsoIdon’t___21___anythingabouttheaccident.Myfirstmemoryisbeinggivenoxygenasthedoctorsandnursestriedto___22___mebacktolife.AsIlayintheemergencyroom,Ifoundmyself___23___mylifeandthankingGodthatIwasstill___24___.Thegoodnewsisthatnobodyelsewas___25___.Sincethatday,thephysicalrecoveryhasbeen___26___butnotastoughastheemotionalrecovery.I'velearnedalotaboutmyselfandaboutwhatreally___27___inthisworld.Thingsthatarereallyimportantarenot“things”.I’mnotinvincible(无敌的)andIcannot___28___everythingthathappensinmylife.Ineedtobebetterat___29___thethingsthatcomeintomywaythatIdidn’tplanfor.Assomeonewhowasalwaysina___30___，ittaughtmetoslowdownalittle.Ihavelearnedtoliveeachdayhonestlyand___31___.___32___Icontinuetohealphysicallyandemotionally，Ihaveadifferentopinionon___33___.-25-,Whentragedystrikes，youcaneitherletit___34___yourspirit，oruseitasanopportunitytogrow.Ihavechosento___35___fromit.21.A.receiveB.rememberC.mentionD.care22.A.bringB.hitC.payD.answer23.A.sacrificingB.predictingC.analyzingD.mourning24.A.wealthyB.aliveC.optimisticD.healthy25.A.threatenedB.informedC.ignoredD.hurt26.A.difficultB.smoothC.quickD.stable27.A.worksB.happensC.mattersD.functions28.A.understandB.controlC.identifyD.oversee29.A.rejectingB.identifyingC.improvingD.accepting30.A.hurryB.dilemmaC.routineD.mess31.A.comfortablyB.quietlyC.fullyD.busily32.A.AsB.BeforeC.UnlessD.Although33.A.loveB.futureC.workD.1ife34.A.1iftB.breakC.protectD.show35.A.sufferB.escapeC.discoverD.learn【答案】21.B22.A23.C24.B25.D26.A27.C28.B29.D30.A31.C32.A33.D34.B35.D【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。主要讲述了作者因为从一起严重车祸中幸存下来，于是作者开始分析自己的生活，并对生活有了新的认识。作者认识到自己并不能控制生活中发生的每一件事，所以需要更好地接受那些没有计划到的事情。作者从悲剧中学习。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我被撞得晕过去了，所以我不记得有关事故的任何事情。A.receive收到；B.remember记得；C.mention提及；D.care关心。根据后文“Myfirstmemoryisbeinggivenoxygen”可知作者不记得车祸时的事情了。故选B。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的第一个记忆是当医生和护士们试图把我救活的时候，给我吸氧。A.bring带来；B.hit打击；C.pay支付；D.answer回答。根据后文“mebacktolife-25-,”可知此处为短语bringsb.backtolife，指护士和医生试图救活作者。故选A。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我躺在急诊室时，我发现自己在分析自己的生活，感谢上帝我还活着。A.sacrificing牺牲；B.predicting预测；C.analyzing分析；D.mourning哀悼。根据后文“mylife”以及后文作者的感悟，可知作者躺在急诊室里分析自己的生活，其他选项不符合语境。故选C。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我躺在急诊室时，我发现自己在分析自己的生活，感谢上帝我还活着。A.wealthy富有的；B.alive活着的；C.optimistic乐观的；D.healthy健康的。根据上文“thankingGodthatIwasstill”可知，作者还活着所以感谢上帝。故选B。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：好消息是没有其他人受伤。A.threatened威胁；B.informed通知；C.ignored忽略；D.hurt受伤。根据上文“Thegoodnews”可推知事故中没有其他人受伤。故选D。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：从那天起，身体的恢复就变得很困难，但不像情绪的恢复那么艰难。A.difficult困难的；B.smooth顺利的；C.quick快速的；D.stable稳定的。结合后文“butnotastoughastheemotionalrecovery”可知作者的身体恢复很困难。故选A。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我对自己有了很多了解，也了解了这个世界上什么才是真正重要的。A.works工作；B.happens发生；C.matters重要；D.functions运行。根据后文“Thingsthatarereallyimportant”可知此处指世界上什么才是真正重要的。故选C。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不是不可战胜的，我不能控制生活中发生的每一件事。A.understand理解；B.control控制；C.identify识别；D.oversee监督。结合后文“thethingsthatcomeintomywaythatIdidn’tplanfor”可知此处指作者不能控制生活中发生的每一件事。故选B。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我需要更好地接受那些我没有计划到的事情。A.rejecting拒绝；B.identifying识别；C.improving改善；D.accepting接受。根据后文“thethingsthatcomeinto-25-,mywaythatIdidn’tplanfor”可知作者无法控制那些意外，因此只能接受这些事情。故选D。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为一个总是匆匆忙忙的人，它教会了我放慢脚步。A.hurry匆忙；B.dilemma困境；C.routine常规；D.mess混乱。根据后文“ittaughtmetoslowdownalittle”可推知作者之前是一个总是匆匆忙忙的人。故选A。【31题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我学会了诚实而充实地过好每一天。A.comfortably舒服地；B.quietly安静地；C.fully充实地；D.busily忙碌地。结合上文“Ihavelearnedtoliveeachdayhonestlyand”可知作者从车祸中学到了要诚实而充实地过好每一天。故选C。【32题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：随着我身体上和情感上的创伤不断愈合，我对生活有了不同的看法。A.As随着；B.Before在……之前；C.Unless除非；D.Although虽然。根据后文“Icontinuetohealphysicallyandemotionally”可知引导时间状语从句，表示“随着”应用as。故选A。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着我身体上和情感上的创伤不断愈合，我对生活有了不同的看法。A.love爱；B.future未来；C.work工作；D.life生活。根据上文中“everythingthathappensinmylife”可知，指作者对了生活有了不同的看法。故选D。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当悲剧来袭时，你要么让它摧毁你的精神，要么把它当作一个成长的机会。A.lift举起；B.break破坏，打破；C.protect保护；D.show展示。根据上文中“notastoughastheemotionalrecovery”以及后文“yourspirit”可知，此处指悲剧摧毁一个人的精神应用break。故选B。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我选择了从中学习。A.suffer遭受；B.escape逃跑；C.discover发现；D.learn学习。根据上一段中“ittaughtmetoslowdownalittle.Ihavelearnedtoliveeachdayhonestlyand”可知作者从悲剧中学习。故选D。第II卷(共55分)第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Asthenamesuggests,SichuanHotPotwasborninSichuanProvince,____36____isknownfor-25-,its____37____(prefer)forspicyfood.Thismouth-burningandtongue—numbinghotpothasbeengainingalargeamountofattentioninrecentyearsinforeigncountries.The____38____(common)acceptedtheorytracestheSichuanHotPotbacktoearly20centurywhentheportworkersandfishermenwhoworkedandlivedalongtheYangtzeRivercouldnotafford____39____(eat)theregularcutsofmeatsotheyfiguredoutawaytocookcheapmeatsandoffal(内脏)____40____boilingtheminapotofextremelyspicysoup.Theuseofspicysoupwasfirst____41____(intend)tocoverthetastefromtheoffal.Howeveraftersome____42____(adjust)offragrantspices,thisonepotmealbecameapopulardishinSichuanregion.Afteryearsofcontinuousdevelopment,eatingSichuanHotPottoday____43____(be)nolongerwhatthepoorlike.Offalstillremainsasclassichotpotingredients,____44____highqualitymeatsandseafoodingredientsarealsocommononthemenu.Themodernhotpothasbeenshapedintoacomplexmealthatstartswithslicedmeat,offal,andseafood,_____45_____(follow)byvegetablesandendswithnoodles.【答案】36.which37.preference38.commonly39.toeat40.by41.intended42.adjustments43.is44.but45.followed【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四川火锅，介绍了四川火锅的历史由来以及发展变化。【36题详解】考查定语从句。句意：顾名思义，四川火锅诞生于以喜辣闻名的四川省。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词SichuanProvince，且先行词在从句中作主语，指物应用关系代词which，that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。【37题详解】考查名词。句意同上。上文its为形容词性物主代词修饰名词preference，且preference此处表示“偏好”为不可数名词。故填preference。-25-,【38题详解】考查副词。句意：普遍接受的理论可以将四川火锅追溯到20世纪初，当时在长江沿岸工作和生活的港口工人和渔民吃不起一般的肉食，于是他们想出了一个办法，将便宜的肉类和内脏放在一锅极辣的汤里煮熟。修饰后文动词accept应用副词commonly，作状语。故填commonly。【39题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意同上。结合句意表示“负担得起做某事”短语为affordtodosth.。故填toeat。【40题详解】考查介词。句意：他们想出了通过把便宜的肉和内脏放在一锅非常辣的汤里煮的办法来烹饪这些肉。此处表示“通过，借助”应用介词by。故填by。【41题详解】考查固定短语。句意：麻辣汤的使用起初是为了掩盖内脏的味道。结合句意表示“为了……”可知短语为beintendedto。故填intended。【42题详解】考查名词。句意：然而，经过一些香料的调整，火锅成为了四川地区的热门菜。此处作介词after的宾语应用名词adjustment，且adjustment为可数名词，由some修饰应用复数。故填adjustments。【43题详解】考查主谓一致。句意：经过多年的不断发展，今天吃四川火锅已经不再是穷人喜欢的东西。此处根据“today”可知描述目前的状况应用一般现在时，主语为动名词短语eatingSichuanHotPot，谓语动词应用单数。故填is。【44题详解】考查连词。句意：内脏仍然是火锅的经典食材，但高品质的肉类和海鲜食材在菜单上也很常见。结合前后文语境可知为转折关系，应用连词but。故填but。【45题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：现代的火锅被塑造成一顿复杂的大餐，先是肉片、内脏和海鲜，接着是蔬菜，最后是面条。分析句子结构可知follow在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语slicedmeat,offal,andseafood构成被动关系，故应用过去分词作状语。故填followed。-25-,第三部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是高中生李华，阳光中学国际部招募志愿者，通过云课堂(CloudClassroom)用英语为学生上一堂健康课，请写信应聘，内容包括：1.自身优势；2.课堂计划，包括如何应对NCP(新型冠状肺炎)等；3.希望获准；注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。DearSirorMadam,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】DearSirorMadam,I’mLiHua,amiddleschoolstudent.I’mwritingtoapplyforbeingavolunteertogiveahealthlessonstudentsthroughCloudClassroom.IthinkIamqualifiedforit.HavingagoodcommandofEnglish,Icancommunicatewellwiththestudents.What’smore,sokindandfriendlyamIthatIcaneasilygetalongwellwiththem.Inviewofthepresentsituation,I’llspreadsomeinformationaboutNCP.Moreimportantly,theeffectivesuggestiononhowtostayhealthywillbeoffered,suchasdrinkingmorewater,takingmorerestanddoingaproperamountofsportsathome.HopefullyIcanreceiveyouracceptance.Yours,LiHua-25-,【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写信应聘阳光中学国际部的志愿者，通过云课堂用英语为学生上一堂健康课。【详解】第一步:审题体裁:应用文时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时和一般将来时。结构:总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1.自身优势；2.课堂计划，包括如何应对NCP(新型冠状肺炎)等；3.希望获准；第二步:列提纲(重点词组)applyfor；qualifyfor；haveagoodcommandof；getalongwellwith；lookforwardto；inviewof第三步:连词成句I’mwritingtoapplyforbeingavolunteertogiveahealthlessonstudentsthroughCloudClassroom.HavingagoodcommandofEnglish,Icancommunicatewellwiththestudents.What’smore,sokindandfriendlyamIthatIcaneasilygetalongwellwiththem.Inviewofthepresentsituation,I’llspreadsomeinformationaboutNCP.Moreimportantly,theeffectivesuggestiononhowtostayhealthywillbeoffered,suchasdrinkingmorewater,takingmorerestanddoingaproperamountofsportsathome.HopefullyIcanreceiveyouracceptance.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步:连句成篇(衔接词)1.表文章结构顺序：Firstofall,Firstly/First,Secondly/Second，Andthen,Finally,Intheend,Atlast2.表并列补充关系：Whatismore,Besides,Moreover,Furthermore,InadditionAswellas,including,3.表转折对比关系：However,Onthecontrary,but,Although+clause(从句),Inspiteof+n/doing,Ontheonehand,Ontheotherhand,while,asfor-25-,4.表因果关系：Because,As,So,Thus,Therefore,Asaresult连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，第五步:润色修改【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了现在分词作状语，如：HavingagoodcommandofEnglish,Icancommunicatewellwiththestudents.这句话中“我”与“掌握得好”为逻辑上的主动关系，HavingagoodcommandofEnglish现在分词在句中作状语。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文，续写的词数应为150左右。Awarmandsunnyafternoononaholiday,birdsweresingingandflowerswerewavinginthebreeze.Thesunshinecastbeautifulshadowsamongtheleaves.Susanwassittingintheroomanddoingtheweaving(编织)taskhergrandmotherhadset,absent-minded.AgroupoflittlegirlscameuptoSusanfromoutside,jumpingandtalkinghappily.Rose,herbestfriend，askedSusanifshewouldliketoplayinthewoodswiththem.Susansighedandrefused.Afterall，shehadtofinishthejobfirst.Thegirlsargueditmustberathertiresometostayathomeonsuchagoodday.TheycommentedthatSusan’sgrandmotherwastoostrict.Afterhearingthis,Susanbentherhead.Astheydisappearedinthedistance,shecouldpicturewhatwouldhappentotheselittlecrazycreatures.However，herheartsank,thinkingofthecrown(皇冠)game—thegirls’favorite.Shewassurethatshewouldbethequeenifshewerethere.Suddenly,anideaflashedintohermind.PerhapstheremightbenoharmifshemovedthemarkGrandmotherhadputinthestocking(长筒袜).Afterawhile,shetoldhergrandmotherthatshehadmadeit,herheartbeatingwildly.Grandmotherwasshocked，buttookthework,surveyingitveryclosely.Thenlayinggreatstressoneachword,shetoldSusanitwastrue，becauseshehadcountedtwentyturnsfromthemark.Besides,shebelievedSusanhadnevercheatedher.“Susan，goandamuseyourselfasyoulike”.Grandmasaid,gentlypattingheronthehead.Susan’scheeksturnedred,butsherushedoutandevenforgottosaythanks.ThegirlswereexcitedandsurprisedtoseeSusanjointheircompany.Soon,thewoodswereburstingwiththeelves’(小精灵)laughter.Notamomentlater,Susansatonthegrass,feelingguilty.-25-,Shedidcheat.Whenhercompanionsranaboutenjoyingthemselves,Susanwishedshewereathomeadmittingherfault.注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。Paragraph1：Finally,theexcitingmomentcameandallgirlsdecidedtomakeacrownofflowers.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2：Thegirlslookedatherwithsurprise.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Paragraph1：Finally,theexcitingmomentcameandallgirlsdecidedtomakeacrownofflowers.RoseandSusanweretomakethecrownwhileothergirlswenttopickflowers.Minuteslater,thegirlscamebackwithflowersofdifferentcolors.ThenRoseandSusanbegantowork.Soon,afancycrownwasmade!Thegirlsheatedlydiscussedwhoshouldbethequeen.Onetall,thingirlsaidSusanwastowearitforshebehavedbestbothathomeandschool,andothersnoddedwithsmiles.Herecamethethrillingceremony.However,Susanstoodstill,notabitexcitedwhenRoseputthecrownonherhead.Unexpectedly,Susansnatchedifoffandthrewitontheground.Paragraph2：Thegirlslookedatherwithsurprise.Tearswellingupinhereyes，Susanexplainedthatshehadcheatedhergrandmotherinordertoplayinthewoodswiththem.Feelingsorry,Rosecomfortedherandsaidshewasgreattoadmitherfault.Dryinghertears,Susanranhomeandtoldeverythingtohergrandmother.Toherrelief,hergrandmotherforgaveher,saying.“Iknewitallthetime，butIletyou-25-,go，hopingyouwouldtellmeyourself.”Susan’scheeksturnedred,andmadeuphermindthatshewouldnevertellalieagain.【解析】【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Susan在做祖母安排好的编织工作的时候，她最好的朋友Rose问她是否愿意和他们一起到树林里玩。Susan为了能去玩，欺骗了祖母，祖母相信苏珊从来没有欺骗过她，就允许她出去玩了，然而玩了一会儿，苏珊坐在草地上，感到很内疚。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“最后，激动人心的时刻到来了，所有的女孩决定做一个花冠的鲜花。”可知，第一段可描写女孩们做花冠的过程以及将花冠给Susan戴上后Susan的反应。②由第二段首句内容“女孩们惊奇地看着她。”可知，第二段可描写Susan解释了自己的行为并回家跟祖母道歉，得到了祖母的原谅。2.续写线索准备做花冠——讨论决定把花冠给Susan——Susan不高兴——Susan急忙脱下花冠——泪水涌上眼睛——解释原因——Rose安慰她——Susan告诉祖母一切——祖母原谅——下定决心不再欺骗3.词汇激活行为类①准备做：betomake/bereadytodo②讨论：discuss/debate/talkover③急忙脱下：snatchsth.off/takeoffinahurry④解释：explain/accountfor⑤安慰：comfort/console⑥告诉：tellsb.sth./informsb.ofsth.⑦原谅：forgive/excuse下定决心做某事：makeupone’smindtodosth./bedeterminedtodosth.情绪类①兴奋的：excited/overjoyed/thrilled②泪水涌上眼睛：tearswellingupinone’seyes/burstoutcrying/burstintotears【点睛】[高分句型1]-25-,Thegirlsheatedlydiscussedwhoshouldbethequeen.（who引导宾语从句）[高分句型2]Tearswellingupinhereyes，Susanexplainedthatshehadcheatedhergrandmotherinordertoplayinthewoodswiththem.（Tearswellingupinhereyes为现在分词的独立主格结构作状语，that引导宾语从句）-25-