黑龙江省大庆铁人、鸡西一中、鹤岗一中三校2021届高三上学期联考英语试题 Word版含解析

三校清北班段段清联考英语试卷第一部分单选(共20题，满分30分)1.Inachildlikeact,sheleftthehospitalandtreatedherself__________aboxofchocolate.A.toB.withC.ofD.for【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查介词辨析。句意：她做出幼稚的行为，离开医院而且吃很多巧克力。“招待某人吃什么东西”可翻译为“treatsb.tosth.”，是固定搭配。故选A。2.Offeredthepositionofmanager,Bob________,preferringtokeephiscurrentjob.A.dismissedB.deniedC.declinedD.deduced【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当被提供经理职位时，Bob拒绝了，他更愿意保住他现在的工作。A.dismissed开除，解散；B.denied拒绝，否认；C.declined拒绝，下降；D.deduced推断。deny指拒绝给予或允许，decline指有礼貌地拒绝，通常是用言辞来表达。分析语境可知此处用decline，故选C。3.Thepersonwho________advantageofthegirl________adisadvantagedidn’tgainanadvantage________her.A.made;in;overB.took;at;onC.took;at;overD.made;at;over【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查固定短语和介词辨析。句意：利用处于不利地位的女孩的人没有比她获得优势。takeadvantageof利用，是固定短语，故排除A、D项；atadisadvantage处于不利地位，是固定短语；anadvantageoversb.比某人有优势，是固定用法，故选C。【点睛】4.Moststudentsinourclassprefertakingpainsinourstudiesto_____withabettereducation．A.equipB.equippingC.beequippedD.beingequipped 【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查不定式。句意：我们班大多数学生更愿意下苦功学习以获得更好的教育。分析句子结构，to_____withabettereducation．是不定式作目的状语；固定搭配beequippedwith，意思是：装备着，配备着。故选C。5.Researchersfoundthattheycouldusemicrobialfingerprintsto_____thepersonwhohadusedacomputerkeyboardevenafterthekeyboardsat_____fortwoweeksatroomtemperature.A.identify,untouchedB.recognize,touchingC.distinguish,untouchedD.acknowledge,touching【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析和非谓语动词。句意：研究人员发现，他们可以使用微生物指纹来识别曾经使用过电脑键盘的人，即使键盘在室温下放置了两周没有动过。A.identify识别；B.recognize承认；C.distinguish区分；D.acknowledge承认。根据“thepersonwhohadusedacomputerkeyboard”可知，第一空表示“识别、确定”；根据句意可知，第二空表示“未动过的”，keyboard与untouch之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，表示被动，用过去分词作主语补足语，故A项正确。6.Ifyouwanttodointernationaltradesuccessfully,______ofEnglishis_______.A.goodcommand;amustB.agoodcommand;aneedC.agoodcommand;amustD.goodcommand;must【答案】C【解析】【分析】试题分析：考查不定冠词和名词的搭配。句意是：如果你想成功的做国际贸易，精通英语是必备的。agoodcommandof精通……，amust一个必备的东西，选C。考点：考查不定冠词和名词。【详解】7.Thepolicehadtoemployforce______________thecrowdgotoutofcontrol.A.theinstantB.attheinstantC.inaninstantD.foraninstant 【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查状语从句。句意：当人群失控的时候，警方立刻部署警力。A.theinstant一……就（引导时间状语从句）；B.attheinstant一看见（副词短语）；C.inaninstant立刻，马上（副词短语）；D.foraninstant一会儿（副词短语）。分析句子可知，thecrowdgotoutofcontrol为状语从句，故用连接副词，本句中为theinstant作连接词，引导时间状语从句，故选A。【点睛】名词短语引导时间状语从句。即由名词词组充当引导词，包括themoment,theminute,thesecond,theinstant等(均表示“一……就……”。如：Ilovedyoutheinstant(that)Isawyou.我一见到你就爱上你了.Tellmethemoment(that)yougettheresults.你一拿到结果就给我打电话.另外还有几个涉及time短语,如everytime,eachtime,(the)nexttime,anytime,thelasttime,thefirsttime等。如：Nexttimeyoucomein,pleaseclosethedoor.下次你进来,请关门.Myroofleakseverytimeitrains.每次下雨,我的房顶就漏.Hefeltnervouseachtimeshespoketohim.每次她和他讲话,他都感到紧张.Thelasttimewetalkedhesaidheneededanothertwodays.上次我们谈话时他说他还需要两天.8.Thecloth______easilyif_______onatable.A.measures,spreadingB.willbemeasured,spreadC.measures,spreadD.ismeasured,spread【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词语态和省略句。句意：如果把布展开在桌子上，很容易量出尺寸。第一空：measure意为“量起来”，没有被动语态，排除B、D项；第二空：spread和cloth是被动关系，要用一般现在时的被动语态，且if引导的状语从句中，常省略和主句相同的主语和be动词，从句完整为“if(itis)spreadonatable”。故选C。9.Ishallneverforgetthoseyears________Ilivedinthecountrywiththefarmers,________hasagreateffectonmylaterlife.A.that;whichB.when;whichC.which;thatD.where;that【答案】B 【解析】【分析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我永远忘不了和农民在农场一起度过的日子，这对我的生活有着很大的影响。第一空填when，因为先行词是thoseyears，而且Ilivedinthecountrywiththefarmers不缺主宾表，故先行词作时间状语；第二空填which，引导非限制性定语从句，指代整个主句，从句中作主语。故选B。【点睛】10.Theproblemis________totaketheplaceofTed.A.whocanwegetB.whatwecangetC.whowecangetD.thatwecanget【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查表语从句。句意：问题是我们可以让谁代替Ted。分析句子可知，设空处为表语从句的一部分；根据句意，此处表“让谁代替Ted”，应用连接词who，且从句应用陈述句语序，情态动词can要置于主语we之后。故选C。11.Localgovernmentswillstepupeffortstokeepemploymentstable,withall-roundmeasures_________morejobs.A.beingcreated.B.created.C.havingbeencreated.D.tocreate.【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查不定式。句意：地方政府将加大就业稳定力度，为了创造更多就业岗位，将采取全方位措施。文中表示“为了……”，作目的状语，用不定式，故选D。12.Mr.Blakehasbeen_________professorofEnglishandwillbemadefullprofessorthisterm.A.concreteB.dynamicC.associateD.outspoken【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：布莱克先生已经是英语系的副教授了，这学期他将被聘为正教授。A.concrete具体的，实在的；B.dynamic动态的，有活力的；C.associate 副的，联合的；D.outspoken坦率的，直言不讳的。根据空后willbemadefullprofessorthisterm可知，此处表示“布莱克先生已经是英语系的副教授”。故选C。13.Overthelastfewdecades,economicglobalization_____greatlytoglobalgrowth.A.hadcontributedB.hascontributedC.contributedD.contributes【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意：过去数十年，经济全球化对世界经济发展作出了重要贡献。根据时间状语Overthelastfewdecades可知，句子用现在完成时态。故选B。14.Themanagerwas________toseemanynewproducts________aftergreateffort.A.satisfying;developingB.satisfied;developingC.satisfactory;developmentD.satisfied;developed【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查形容词和非谓语动词。句意：经理很满意地看到经过艰苦努力开发出了许多新产品。第一空，satisfying令人满意的；satisfactory满意的，符合要求的；satisfied感到满意的，第一空作表语，且修饰人应用-ed结尾形容词satisfied，表示“感到满意的”；第二空，分析句子结构可知develop在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语products构成被动关系，故应用过去分词作状语。故选D。15.Somethingunspokenhung________betweenthem.A.ontheairB.offtheairC.intheairD.totheair【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：他们之间有些心照不宣的事还没有解决。A.ontheair在广播，广播中；B.offtheair停播；C.intheair在空中，悬而未决；D.totheair向空中。分析句子可知，此处表示“有事未解决”，应用“intheair”。故选C项。16.Self-drivingisanarea________Chinaandtherestoftheworldare________.A.where;onthesamestartinglineB.where;inthesamestartedlineC.which;inthesamestartinglineD.inwhich;onthesamestartedline 【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查定语从句和形容词作定语。句意：自动驾驶是中国和世界其他国家处在同一起跑线上的一个领域。分析句子可知，第一空引导定语从句，关系词代替先行词area在从句中充当地点状语，应用关系副词where，或inwhich引导从句；第二空：“起跑线”表达为startingline，用v-ing形式形容词修饰名词line，“在......上”应用介词on,onthesamestartingline“在同一起跑线上”。故选A。17.Sheinsistedthatshe________attheairportthesuspect(嫌疑人)________herhusband'smurdertwoyearsbefore.A.hadseen;associatingwithB.shouldsee;associatedwithC.see;associatedwithD.hadseen;associatedwith【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态和过去分词。句意：她坚持说，她在机场看到了两年前与她丈夫被谋杀有关的嫌疑人。此处insist的意思是“坚持说某个事实”，是一般过去时态，后面宾语从句的动作明显靠前，所以用过去完成时态，第一空答案为hadseen；固定词组：beassociatedwith“与……有关”，第二空是过去分词作后置定语，答案为associatedwith。故选D。18.Nowadays,cycling,alongwithjoggingandswimming,________asoneofthebestall-roundformsofexercise.A.isregardedB.regardC.areregardD.regards【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：目前，骑自行车，以及慢跑和游泳，被认为是最全面的锻炼方式之一。alongwith“和，随同”适用就远原则，谓语动词应和该短语前的名词保持一致，动名词cycling作主语，谓语动词用单数形式，且它和regard之间是被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态。故选A。19.Theteacherdemandthatthewordsshe________putinuseinonelogicalsentence.A.referringtoB.referredtobeC.referredtoD.referringtobe【答案】B 【解析】【详解】考查时态和被动语态。句意：老师要求把她提到的词用在一个合乎逻辑的句子里。此处为定语从句修饰先行词words，先行词在从句中作宾语，故可省略关系词，从句描述过去发生的事情应用一般过去时，故应用referredto；demand表示“要求”时，后跟宾语从句需用虚拟语气，其虚拟语气的结构为：(should)+原形动词，should可省略，word与put构成被动关系，应用被动语态(should)beput。故选B。20.Ican’tthankyou____muchforthekindness,becausewithoutyourhelpIcouldn’thavesucceededintheexam.A.soB.tooC.suchD.that【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查固定句型。句意：你的善良我怎么感谢都不为过，因为没有你的帮助，我就不可能在考试中成功。“can’t…too…”表示“再/做……也不为过/不过分”，是一个常用的句式，符合本题句意。故选B。【点睛】cannot/can’t/cannever与too，toomuch，enough，over搭配是英语中一个十分有用的表达，意为“不可能太……，无论样…….也不算过分，越.….越.…”。有时也可用impossible等与too连用来表示类似意思。例如本题中使用的就是其中最常见的结构can’t...too...（再……也不为过，越……越好）。第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ARealHotelsFeaturedinMoviesTimberlineLodgeFeaturedin:TheShiningLocatedonthesouthsideofMountHood,Oregon,TimberlineLodgewasusedforsomeshotsofthefictionalOverlookHotelinthis1980horrorfilm,basedonStephenKing’sbest-sellingnovel.HotelmanagementaskeddirectorStanleyKubricknottoshowroom217(featuredclearlyinthebook),concernedthatfutureguestswouldavoidstayingthere.Anonexistentroomnumber237wasusedinstead.Surprisingly,room217isnowrequestedmorethananyotherroom.ParkHyattTokyo Featuredin:LostinTranslationLocatedinthelivelyShinjukudistrict(地区),ParkHyattTokyoisaprimarysettingforSofiaCoppola’sfilmLostinTranslation.TakeadrinkattheNewYorkBaronthehotel'stopfloor(whereBillMurray’sBobHarrisspendsmostofhisevenings)andenjoywonderful360-degreeviewsofthecityandMountFuji.JuvetLandscapeHotelFeaturedin:ExMachinaThissci-fithrillertakesplaceattheremote,ultra-modernhomeoftechcompanyCEONathanBateman,theinventorofahighlyadvancedhumanoidrobot.HisamazinghouseisactuallytheJuvetLandscapeHotelinValldalen,Norway.Designedtoblendinwith(与……协调)theenvironment,thehotel’sroomsfeaturenaturalmaterialsandfloor-to-ceilingglasswindows.ThePlazaHotelFeaturedin:HomeAlone2:LostinNewYorkAfteraccidentallyboardingaflighttoNewYorkwhiletherestofhisfamilyheadstoFlorida,10-year-oldKevinMcCallisterchecksintothePlazaHotel.Forthe25thanniversaryofHomeAlone2,thehotelisofferingaspecial“LiveLikeKevin”package,whichincludesanover-the-topicecreamsundaedeliveredtoyourroom.ThePlazaHotelhasbeenfeaturedinseveralotherfilms,includingNorthbyNorthwest,SleeplessinSeattleandTheGreatGatsby.21.WhywasStanleyKubrickrequiredtouseroomnumber237?A.Forsafetyconcerns.B.Forwelfareconcerns.C.Foraculturalreason.D.Foraneconomicreason.22.Whichhotelshouldyouchooseifyouwanttoenjoyamountainview?A.ThePlazaHotel.B.ParkHyattTokyo.C.TimberlineLodge.D.JuvetLandscapeHotel.23.HowisthePlazaHoteldifferentfromtheotherthreehotels?A.Itislocatedinabigcity.B.Ithasbranchesallovertheworld.C.Ithasappearedinmorethanonefilm.D.Itisdesignedinharmonywithnature.【答案】21.D22.B23.C 【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章向读者介绍了在电影中出现的现实中的真实酒店。【21题详解】推理判断题。由第一段中的“HotelmanagementaskeddirectorStanleyKubricknottoshowroom217(featuredclearlyinthebook),concernedthatfutureguestswouldavoidstayingthere.Anonexistentroomnumber237wasusedinstead.(酒店管理层要求主管StanleyKubrick（不要展示217号房间（书中有明确说明），担心未来的客人会避免住在那里。取而代之的是不存在的237号房间)”可知，因为217号房间在小说中有明确说明，酒店管理层害怕未来的客人不住，不住就赚不到钱。由此可知，用237号房间代替是因为经济原因。故选D项。【22题详解】细节理解题。由第二段中的“TakeadrinkattheNewYorkBaronthehotel'stopfloor(whereBillMurray’sBobHarrisspendsmostofhisevenings)andenjoywonderful360-degreeviewsofthecityandMountFuji.(在酒店顶层的纽约酒吧（BillMurray的BobHarris晚上大部分时间都在这里度过）喝上一杯，欣赏城市和富士山的360度美景)”可知，在ParkHyattTokyo可以欣赏到山景。故选B项。【23题详解】细节理解题。由第一段中的“LocatedonthesouthsideofMountHood,Oregon,TimberlineLodgewasusedforsomeshotsofthefictionalOverlookHotelinthis1980horrorfilm,basedonStephenKing’sbest-sellingnovel.(坐落在俄勒冈州胡德山南边的“TimberlineLodge”在这部1980年根据斯蒂芬·金的畅销小说改编的恐怖片中被用来拍摄虚构的OverlookHotel)”，第二段中的“LocatedinthelivelyShinjukudistrict(地区),ParkHyattTokyoisaprimarysettingforSofiaCoppola'sfilmLostinTranslation.(位于热闹的新宿区，ParkHyattTokyo是SofiaCoppola电影《迷失在翻译》的主要拍摄地)”，第三段中的“Thissci-fithrillertakesplaceattheremote,ultra-modernhomeoftechcompanyCEONathanBateman,theinventorofahighlyadvancedhumanoidrobot.HisamazinghouseisactuallytheJuvetLandscapeHotelinValldalen,Norway.(这部科幻惊悚片发生在科技公司首席执行官NathanBateman的一个偏僻、超现代的家中，他发明了一种高度先进的人形机器人。他令人惊叹的房子实际上是位于挪威的JuvetLandscapeHotel)”和最后一段中的“ThePlazaHotelhasbeenfeaturedinseveralotherfilms,includingNorthbyNorthwest,SleeplessinSeattleandTheGreatGatsby.(ThePlazaHotel也曾在其他几部电影中出现过，包括《西北偏北》、《西雅图不眠之夜》和《了不起的盖茨比》) ”可知，ThePlazaHotel和其他三家酒店的不同之处在于它出现在不止一部电影中，其它三家酒店只出现在一部电影中。故选C项。BDuringmysenioryearincollegeIwasstillafewcreditsshortofgraduating,soIskimmedthroughtheclassschedulelookingforsomethingtofillthehours.WhenIcameacross“PrivateVoiceinstruction”,asinsinginglessons,Ithought,“Whynotstepoutsidemycomfortzoneandgiveitatry?IwascarefultosignupforprivatelessonsinsteadofgrouplessonsbecauseIdidn’twanttomakeafoolofmyselfbysinginginfrontofotherstudents.Thingswentfineuntiltheendofthetermwhenmysingingprofessorbroughttheshockingnews.“Bytheway,Sean,haveyoudecidedwhichsongyouwanttosingattherecital?”“Thatwouldnotbeagoodidea,”Isaid.Thethoughtofsinginginfrontofagroupmademephysicallysick.“Courage,Sean,”Ikeptrehearsinginmymind.“You’vegottoatleasttry.”Thatawesomedayfinallyarrived.AsIstoodinfrontoftheclass,alleyesfelluponme.Icouldn’thelpbutthink,“How?HowintheworlddidIgetmyselfintothissituation?”EvenbeforeIreachedthesecondline,theexpressionsofexcitementonthestudents’facesturnedtoanguish(痛苦).Iwassonervousthatmybodyfeltastightasjeansjustpulledfromthedryer.Neartheendofthesongisareallyhighnote.Idon’trecallifIhitthatnoteormissedit.AllIrememberisthatafewstudentsweresoembarrassedthattheycouldn’tevenlookatme.Ifinishedandsatdownquickly.Silence.Nooneknewwhattosay.Butdoyouknowwhat?Althoughthatexperiencenearlykilledme,whenIleftthatclassroom,Iwassoproudofmyself.Ifeltagreatsenseofpersonalaccomplishment,andIfranklydidn’tcarewhatanyoneelsethoughtaboutmyhighnote.IhadsurvivedandIwasproudofit.24.Whydidtheauthorchoosetheprivatelessons?A.Hedidn’tliketobewithothers.B.Hedidn’twanttosinginpublic.C.Hewantedtogetmoreattention.D.Hewantedbetterteachingquality. 25.Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenhearingthenewsfromhissingingprofessor?A.Surprisedandnervous.B.Movedandthankful.CExcitedandconfident.D.Disappointedandworried.26.Whatdowelearnabouttheauthor’sperformance?A.Hedidn’tfinishit.B.Itwasagreatsuccess.C.Fewstudentswatchedit.D.Itturnedouttobeafailure.27.Whydidtheauthorfeelproudofhimself?A.Hehadovercomehimself.B.Hehadhitthehighnote.C.Hehadconqueredtheaudience.D.Hethoughthehadsungverywell.【答案】24.B25.A26.D27.A【解析】这是一篇记叙文。不敢当众唱歌，作者报了私教音乐课以获得足够的学分。一开始一切进展顺利，后来作者被要求在独奏会上表演，站在台上让作者万分难受，但他还是坚持表演完。尽管没有得到大家的认可，作者为自己感到骄傲，因为他克服了自己的弱点。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的“IwascarefultosignupforprivatelessonsinsteadofgrouplessonsbecauseIdidn’twanttomakeafoolofmyselfbysinginginfrontofotherstudents.”（我小心翼翼地报了私教课而非集体课，因为我不想在其他学生面前因唱歌而出丑。）可知，作者选择私教课，是因为不想在众人面前唱歌。故选B。【25题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段的“Thingswentfineuntiltheendofthetermwhenmysingingprofessorbroughttheshockingnews.”（一切都很顺利，直到学期末我的教授告诉我一个令人震惊的消息）和第四段的““Thatwouldnotbeagoodidea,”Isaid.Thethoughtofsingingin frontofagroupmademephysicallysick.”（我说：“那不是个好主意。”一想到要在一群人面前唱歌，我就觉得难受）可推知，当作者从教授那儿听到消息时感到很惊讶，同时也很紧张。故选A。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的“AllIrememberisthatafewstudentsweresoembarrassedthattheycouldn’tevenlookatme.”（我所记得的全部就是一些学生觉得非常尴尬，他们甚至不正眼看我）和最后一段的“Ifinishedandsatdownquickly.Silence.Nooneknewwhattosay.”（我唱完了，快速坐下。教室里一篇沉默。没人知道该说什么）可知，作者表演时同学没有正眼看他，表演完后也没人作任何评价。由此推知，那次表演是失败的。故选D。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段的“Ithought,“Whynotstepoutsidemycomfortzoneandgiveitatry?（我想“为何不踏出自己舒适区，去尝试一下（唱歌）呢？”）”和最后一段的“Althoughthatexperiencenearlykilledme,whenIleftthatclassroom,Iwassoproudofmyself.Ifeltagreatsenseofpersonalaccomplishment,andIfranklydidn’tcarewhatanyoneelsethoughtaboutmyhighnote.IhadsurvivedandIwasproudofit.”（尽管那次经历几乎要了我的命，但当我离开教室后，我为自己感到骄傲。我感到一种巨大的成就感，坦率说，我不在乎别人对我高音的看法。我唱完了，并为此感到骄傲）可推知，作者感到骄傲是因为他克服了自己不敢当众唱歌的弱点。故选A。CThebenefitofcoconutoilhavebeenabigtalkingpointoflate,particularlyitshealth-promotingeffects.Butwhatisitaboutthisoilthat’ssogoodforus?Tostartwith,it’sfullofsaturated(饱和的)fatsthatcanboostourHDLlevels.HDL-C,alsoknownas“goodcholesterol(胆固醇)”,removes“badcholesterol”fromthewallsofourbloodvessels,thusreducingourriskofstrokeandheartdisease.Coconutoil’sfattyacidsalsoprotectourstomachsfromparasites(寄生虫)andharmfulbacteriathatplayhavocwithourdigestivesystem.Despitesuchremarkablebenefits,it’simportanttorememberthatcoconutoilishighinfat,soconsumeitinmoderation.Thedailyallowancerecommendedbysomedoctorsistwotablespoonsofcoconutoil.Ourskinishealthierwithcoconutoil,too.Notonlydoesitkeepourskinmoistandyoung-looking,italsospeedsupwoundhealingandprotectsagainstsomebacteriathatcause pimples(粉刺).Asanaddedbonus,thisoilmayhaveamildeffectinprotectingourskinfromUVrays.Incorporatingcoconutoilintoourlifeissimple.Justreplaceourregularcookingoilwithit,oraddateaspoonfultoourcoffeeortea.Externally,coconutoilcanbeappliedtoourskinafterabathorshower.Justasourskinneedstobekepthealthyandmoisturized,soourlipsneedmaintenance.Onceagain,coconutoilisheretohelp.Itsmoisturizingandantibacterialpropertiesmakecoconutoilagreatlipbalm(润唇膏).Here,weshowyouasimplewaytomakeyourowncoconutoil-basedlipbalmathome.Youwillneed:1.5tbspcoconutoil;1.5tbsphoney;0.5tbspbeeswax;apan;abeaker;aspoon;about5emptycontainersforyourlipbalm.Youcouldalsoaddafewdropsofessentialoil(精油)forascentedlipbalmorasmallpieceoflipstickforahintofcolor.Stepsareasfollows:1.Combinealloftheingredientsinthebeaker.Addwatertothepanandputthebeakerinsideoverlowheat.2.Stircontinuouslywiththespoonuntilthemixtureiscompletelymelted.3.Keepstirringforanother7-10minutessothattheingredientsarewellblended,whichwillpreventthemfromseparatingastheyset.4.Removethebeakerfromthepanandpourthemixtureintoeachcontainer.5.Allowthemixturetocoolandharden.Thehomemadelipbalmmakesagreatgift.Yourfriendsandlovedoneswillbeimpressedbyyoureffortsanddelightedtoreceiveyourpersonalcreation.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“playhavocwith”probablymean?A.operateB.damageC.protectD.restore29.Whatwarningdoesthetextgiveaboutcoconutoil?A.Itcanraisethecholesterollevel.B.Youshouldn’tmixitwithotheroils.C.Itmaymakeyourskinbecomesensitive.D.Youshouldlimititsamountinyourdiet.30.Ifyouwanttouseessentialoilinyourlipbalm,whenshouldyouadditin? A.Beforethemixtureisstirred.BAftertheotheringredientsaremelted.C.Whentheingredientsareaddedtothebeaker.D.Beforethemixtureispouredintothecontainers.31.What’sthetextmainlyabout?A.Therisksofcookingwithcoconutoil.B.Thestepstoextractcoconutoilathome.C.Thereasonswhycoconutoilisgoodforhealth.D.Thebenefitsofcoconutoilandhowtouseitwisely.【答案】28.B29.D30.C31.D【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了椰子油对健康的好处，食用它的注意事项以及如何用椰子油制作润唇膏。【28题详解】词义猜测题。画线短语所在句为that引导的定语从句，根据that前内容“Coconutoil’sfattyacidsalsoprotectourstomachsfromparasites(寄生虫)andharmfulbacteria…”（椰子油的脂肪酸还能保护我们的胃免受寄生虫和有害细菌的侵害……）可知，句子介绍的是椰子油对胃的好处，能够保护我们的胃免受寄生虫和有害细菌的侵害，that代指的是句中的parasitesandharmfulbacteria，由此可推断出，寄生虫和有害细菌是会损害我们的消化系统，damage意为“损害”，符合句意。故选B项。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段关键句“Despitesuchremarkablebenefits,it’simportanttorememberthatcoconutoilishighinfat,soconsumeitinmoderation.Thedailyallowancerecommendedbysomedoctorsistwotablespoonsofcoconutoil.”（尽管有如此显著的好处，但要记住椰子油的脂肪含量很高，所以要适量食用。一些医生建议的每日限量是两汤匙椰子油。）可知，因为椰子油的脂肪含量很高，所以不能多吃，医生建议每日最多食用两汤匙椰子油。由此可知，文章警告在饮食中限制椰子油的含量。故选D项。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据Stepsareasfollows部分的第一个步骤“Combinealloftheingredientsinthe beaker.Addwatertothepanandputthebeakerinsideoverlowheat.”（在烧杯中混合所有原料。往锅里加水，把烧杯放在里面，用小火加热。）可知，制作润唇膏的第一步是把用到的所有原料都放在烧杯里面，包括essentialoil（精油）。由此可知，如果你想在唇膏中使用精油，当把其他原料加入烧杯时，同时把精油添加到烧杯里面。故选C项。【31题详解】主旨大意题。分析文章内容可知，文章主要介绍了椰子油对健康的好处，它对消化系统和皮肤都是有益的，同时告诉我们食用椰子油的注意事项，不能过多食用，因为脂肪含量很高，最后告诉我们如何用椰子油制作润唇膏。由此可知，文章主要介绍的是椰子油的好处及如何正确的食用和使用它。D项“Thebenefitsofcoconutoilandhowtouseitwisely.”意为“椰子油的好处和如何明智地使用它。”能够概括文章主旨。故选D项。DGrowingupinanItalian-Americanhouseholdwas,forme,veryspecial.Mymother,Gina,animmigrantfromCalabria,Italy,heldontosomanyofherfamilytraditionsthatsometimes,regardlessofthefactthatwewerelivingintheUnitedStates,ourhomefeltlikeanannex(附件)ofItaly.Tothisday,mymothermayusesomeEnglishtermsandexpressionsfromtimetotime,butourconversationsare,forthemostpart,inhermothertongue.Andmostofthoseconversationsrevolvearoundfood.Whileeatingbreakfast,weoftendiscusswhatwewillmakeforlunchandrightafterlunch,webegintofigureoutwhat’sonthemenufordinner.Forus,food—Italianfood—isanimportantpartofourlives.Welivetoeat,noteattolive.Thefoodmymotherpreparedformeandmysisteraschildrenisthesamefoodmygrandmothercreatedinhersmallfarmkitchenhighupinthemountains.So,itsurprisednoonethatIdedicatedthepastfouryearsofmylifetoanewcookbook,HeirloomKitchen,whichrecordsandpreservestherecipesofourancestors,myfamily’s,andthoseofthefamiliesofmanyofmyfriends.Theseheritagerecipeslinkustoourpasts.Oneofmyfamily’sheritagedishesIwassuretolearnwhenIwasyoungismymother’sarancinidiriso(Italianriceballs).Arancini,inItalian,meanslittleoranges.Afteryourollsomeleftoverriceintoasmallball,placeapieceofmozzarella(白干酪)inthecenter,andthenbreadandfryit,yougetagoldenball. Mymotherhasalwaysbeenrespectfulofingredients.Shegrewuponafarmwherethe“fruits”oftheirlabourdirectlytransferredintothefoodonthetable,andwastinganyingredientwasunacceptable.OneofthegreatestlessonsmymothertaughtmeinthekitchenistocookwhatIhaveonhand,andtoneverletanythinggotowaste,becauseabitofcreativitycancreateanew,deliciousdish.So,whenItakeaperfectlittlearancinooutofthehotoilandcrackitopen,Iamimmediatelytransportedbacktomychildhood:Iwasalittlegirlgettingoffthebusandrunningthroughthebackdoortothesmelloflastnight’sricetransformedintocrunchygoodness.Thissmallsnacksymbolizessomanythingsinmylife:mymother’swaste-notphilosophy,herabilitytotakeafewsimpleingredientsandtransformthem,andfinally,thewayshecarriedhermother’srecipestotheUSinhermindandheartsoshecould,yearslater,teachmeaboutmyheritagethroughfood.32.Whatdoweknowabouttheauthor’sfamily?A.Theauthor’smotherlivesinCalabrianow.B.MostofthefamilyleadanAmerican-stylelife.C.Theauthor’smotheronlyspeakstoherinItalian.D.Theauthor’smotheroftentalksaboutfoodwithher.33.Arancinidirisoprobablyearnedthenamefrom_____.A.thetasteB.theappearanceC.afamouschefD.theauthor’smother34.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.ComparedtoItalianfood,theauthorprefersAmericanfood.B.Thefamily’sdinnerisbasedontherecipesoftheirancestors.C.Makinggooduseofingredientsisthefamily’scookingtradition.D.Theauthor’smotherdoesn’tmakepreparationsbeforemeals.35.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Theheritagetheauthorhaslearnedthroughfood.B.HowtomakedeliciousItalianriseballs.C.Howtobecreativeatreducingfoodwaste. D.Theintroductionoftheauthor’snewbook.【答案】32.D33.B34.C35.A【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了生活在意大利裔美国人家庭的作者通过学习妈妈做的意大利食物来学习意大利人的家庭传统的故事。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Andmostofthoseconversationsrevolvearoundfood.（而且大多数谈话都围绕着食物展开。）”可知，作者的母亲经常和她谈论食物。故选D项。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段“Arancini,inItalian,meanslittleoranges.Afteryourollsomeleftoverriceintoasmallball,placeapieceofmozzarella(白干酪)inthecenter,andthenbreadandfryit,yougetagoldenball.（Arancini在意大利语中是小橙子的意思。把剩饭滚成一个小球后，放置一块白干酪在其中心，然后裹面包糠并油炸，你就得到了一个金色的小球。）”可以推断，Arancinidiriso的名字可能源于他的外形。故选B项。34题详解】细节理解题。根据第六段“Mymotherhasalwaysbeenrespectfulofingredients.Shegrewuponafarmwherethe“fruits”oftheirlabourdirectlytransferredintothefoodonthetable,andwastinganyingredientwasunacceptable.OneofthegreatestlessonsmymothertaughtmeinthekitchenistocookwhatIhaveonhand,andtoneverletanythinggotowaste,becauseabitofcreativitycancreateanew,deliciousdish.（我母亲一向尊重食材。她在一个农场长大，在那里，他们劳动的“果实”直接转移到餐桌上的食物，浪费任何成分都是不可接受的。我母亲在厨房教给我的最重要的一课就是烹饪我手头的食物，不要浪费任何东西，因为一点创造力就能做出一道新的、美味的菜。）”可知，善用食材是作者家的烹饪传统。故选C项。【35题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章讲述了生活在意大利裔美国人家庭的作者通过学习妈妈做的意大利食物来学习意大利人的家庭传统的故事，尤其是最后一段“teachmeaboutmyheritagethroughfood（通过食物教我传统）”可知，这篇文章主要讲述了作者从食物中学到的传统。故选A项。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。FinditdifficulttoimprovespokenEnglish?HerearesometipsthatmayhelpyouachieveyourgoalofspeakingEnglishfluently.LearnPhrases._____36_____Thatisbecausetheydon’tstudyphrases.Whenchildrenlearnalanguage,theylearnbothwordsandphrases.Likewise,youneedtolearnphrases.Ifyouknow1000words,youmightnotbeabletosayonecorrectsentence.___37___Practicespeakingwhatyouhear.Thereasonwhymanypeoplecanreadandlistenisthattheypracticealot.SoinordertospeakEnglishfluently,youneedtopracticespeaking._____38_____Speakloudthematerialyouarelisteningtoandpracticewhatyouhear.Keeppracticinguntilyourmouthandbraincandoitwithoutanyeffort.___39___Thecommonphrase“Practicemakesperfect.”isactuallyhalfright,becauseifyoupracticeincorrectsentences,youwillsaysentencesincorrectly.Therefore,itisimportanttostudyEnglishmaterialthatyoucantrust,thatiscommonlyused,andthatiscorrect.Submergeyourself.Beingabletospeakalanguageisnotrelatedtohowsmartyouare.Whetheryouareintelligentornot,youareabletospeakonelanguage._____40_____Youdon’thavetogoanywheretodothat.JustsurroundyourselfwithEnglish.MakingtheruleswithfriendsthatyouwillonlyspeakEnglishorlisteningtoEnglishwithacellphonecanalsobehelpful.A.UseEnglishmaterial.B.Studycorrectmaterial.C.Whenyoupracticelistening,don’tjustlisten.D.Thisisachievedbybeingaroundthatlanguageatalltimes.E.Listeningisasimportantasspeaking,soyoushouldpracticeitalot.F.Butifyouknowseveralphrases,youcanmakehundredsofcorrectsentences.G.Itamazesmethatsomeofmystudentsknowmanywords,buttheycannotcreateapropersentence.【答案】36.G37.F38.C39.B40.D 【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些可以有助于提高英语口语的建议。【36题详解】结合后文“Thatisbecausetheydon’tstudyphrases.Whenchildrenlearnalanguage,theylearnbothwordsandphrases.Likewise,youneedtolearnphrases.Ifyouknow1000words,youmightnotbeabletosayonecorrectsentence.(那是因为他们不学习短语。当孩子们学习一门语言时，他们同时学习单词和短语。同样地，你需要学习短语。如果你知道1000个单词，你可能不能说一个正确的句子)”可知，后文在解释一种现象的原因，可推知本句是在说明这种现象，结合后文提出知道1000个单词，你可能不能说一个正确的句子，可推知本句是在说明学生知道很多单词，但是无法造出正确的句子，后文中sayonecorrectsentence对应G选项中createapropersentence。故G选项“令我惊讶的是，我的一些学生知道很多单词，但他们不能造一个正确的句子”符合语境，故选G。【37题详解】结合上文“Whenchildrenlearnalanguage,theylearnbothwordsandphrases.Likewise,youneedtolearnphrases.Ifyouknow1000words,youmightnotbeabletosayonecorrectsentence.(当孩子们学习一门语言时，他们同时学习单词和短语。同样地，你需要学习短语。如果你知道1000个单词，你可能不能说一个正确的句子)”可知，上文提到知道一千个单词可能不能说一个正确的句子，且提到了需要学习短语，可知本句是在说明知道短语有助于造句。故F选项“但是如果你知道几个短语，你可以造几百个正确的句子”符合语境，故选F。【38题详解】根据上文“Thereasonwhymanypeoplecanreadandlistenisthattheypracticealot.SoinordertospeakEnglishfluently,youneedtopracticespeaking.(很多人能够读和听的原因是他们进行了大量的练习。所以为了流利地说英语，你需要练习口语)”以及后文“Speakloudthematerialyouarelisteningtoandpracticewhatyouhear.Keeppracticinguntilyourmouthandbraincandoitwithoutanyeffort.(把你听到的材料大声说出来，练习你听到的内容。不断练习，直到你的嘴和大脑可以毫不费力地做到)”可知，后文提到要大声说听到的材料，说明练习听力的时候不仅是听，还要大声说出来。故C选项“当你练习听的时候，不要只是听”符合语境，故选C。【39题详解】 根据本段内容“Thecommonphrase“Practicemakesperfect.”isactuallyhalfright,becauseifyoupracticeincorrectsentences,youwillsaysentencesincorrectly.Therefore,itisimportanttostudyEnglishmaterialthatyoucantrust,thatiscommonlyused,andthatiscorrect.(俗话说“熟能生巧”。实际上只对了一半，因为如果你练习错误的句子，你就会说错误的句子。因此，学习你可以信任的，常用的，正确的英语材料是很重要的)”可知，本段主要说明了要学习正确的学习材料，后文中material对应B选项中material。故B选项“学习正确的材料”符合语境，故选B。【40题详解】根据后文“Youdon’thavetogoanywheretodothat.JustsurroundyourselfwithEnglish.MakingtheruleswithfriendsthatyouwillonlyspeakEnglishorlisteningtoEnglishwithacellphonecanalsobehelpful.(你不需要去任何地方就能做到。让你周围充满英语。和朋友制定你只会说英语或用手机听英语的规则也会很有帮助)”可知，后文提到了让周围充满英语，说明本段说明的方法主要是要通过沉浸在语言环境中提高口语，D选项中beingaroundthatlanguageatalltimes与后文中surroundyourselfwithEnglish相对应。故D选项“这是通过始终在语言环境中来实现的”符合语境，故选D。第三部分英语知识运用(共四节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。It’sgettinghot,soit’stimetoputon____41____clothesandopenthewindows.YesterdaymorningIwasourforabrieftime.Whencomingbackhome,Ifoundthattwo____42____visitorscameintothe____43____.Thetwodaringsparrowscameto_____44_____thefreshnessofsomebreadpiecesonthecounter.Whenyou____45____suchsuddencallersbefore,youwerelikelytoconsiderthemasanintrusion(入侵)intoyourcomfortzone,oryoumight____46____themasanicewink(闪烁)oflife.Ichosethelatter,withno_____47_____.Afterall,I’dneverstoppedfeelingthe____48____todeveloparelationshipwithcreaturesofthenaturalworld.Icouldn’tstopobservingand____49____theirdancethroughthekitchenwindow.Inotonlylefttheleftovers(剩饭)tothem,butalso____50____themeverykindofbasesandstandsofourhouse.___51___,theyfeltateaseinthekitchen.Andthathadledthemtopickup___52___andfly intomyhouseagain.PerhapstheyhadthefeelingthatIconsideredthemfriendlyneighbors____53____impoliteintruders.Actually,the____54____ofthetwolovelysparrowsdrewmeoutofthedulllifeandshowedmetheunseen____55____.Ireallyjumpedattheirsuddenvisit.Inlife,weallhavemet____56____sparrows---ofvariousshapesandcolors.Andthey’reeverywhere.Icantellyouforsure!Perhapsallofthemarewillingtosurpriseus,andthey’rereadytocatchour____57____.Theyjustwantusnottobe___58___ofthemortobeboredwiththem.Thenwhentheycometoourhouseagain,theywill____59____toflyintoit.Thus,theywillalsoaddsome____60____toourlife.41.A.lighterB.darkerC.thickerD.dearer42.A.regularB.unwelcomeC.occasionalD.unexpected43.A.bedroomB.kitchenC.roofD.yard44.A.keepB.protectC.enjoyD.share45.A.calledonB.rangroundC.listenedtoD.cameacross46.A.acceptB.researchC.understandD.ignore47.A.exceptionB.hesitationC.prejudiceD.success48.A.urgeB.worryC.freedomD.failure49.A.copyingB.learningC.admiringD.judging50.A.showedB.lentC.threwD.offered51.A.UndoubtedlyB.NormallyC.SuddenlyD.Thankfully52.A.ordersB.courageC.signalsD.speed53.A.apartfromB.regardlessofC.insteadofD.exceptfor54.A.memoryB.symbolC.problemD.presence55.A.beautyB.secretC.truthD.rules56.A.dangerousB.specialC.differentD.precious57.A.meaningB.breathC.nameD.attention 58.A.proudB.afraidC.ashamedD.careful59.A.refuseB.forgetC.dareD.pretend60.A.noiseB.funC.desireD.warning【答案】41.A42.D43.B44.C45.D46.A47.B48.A49.C50.D51.A52.B53.C54.D55.A56.C57.D58.B59.C60.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者家里进来两只麻雀，将作者从枯燥的生活中拉了出来，看到了看不见的美的故事。告诉我们生活中会遇到不同形状和颜色的麻雀，为我们带来乐趣。【41题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：天越来越热了，该穿轻一点的衣服，打开窗户了。A.lighter更轻的；B.darker更暗的；C.thicker更厚的；D.dearer更珍贵的。天越来越热，要打开窗户了，可以推断，此处为穿上更轻薄的衣服。故选A项。【42题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：回家时，我发现两个不速之客进了厨房。A.regular定期的；B.unwelcome不受欢迎的；C.occasional偶然的；D.unexpected想不到的。根据后文“suddenvisit”可以推断，此处为没有预料到的客人。故选D项。【43题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：回家时，我发现两个不速之客进了厨房。A.bedroom卧室；B.kitchen厨房；C.roof屋顶；D.yard院子。根据后文“theyfeltateaseinthekitchen（他们在厨房里感到轻松自在）”可以推断，此处为不速之客进了厨房。故选B项。【44题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：那两只大胆的麻雀过来享用柜台上一些新鲜的面包片。A.keep保持；B.protect保护；C.enjoy享受；D.share分享。根据后文“theyfeltateaseinthekitchen（他们在厨房里感到轻松自在）”可以推断，此处为麻雀享用面包片。故选C项。【45题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当你遇到这样的突然造访者，你可能会认为他们是你舒适区的入侵者，或者你可能会接受他们作为一个生活的闪烁点。A.calledon呼吁；B.ranground到处打电话；C.listenedto听；D.cameacross 偶遇。根据前文“两个不速之客”可知，此处为“偶然遇到”前后呼应。故选D项。【46题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当你遇到这样的突然造访者，你可能会认为他们是你舒适区的入侵者，或者你可能会接受他们作为一个生活的闪烁点。A.accept接受；B.research研究；C.understand理解；D.ignore忽视。根据“生活的闪烁点”，可以推断，此处应为接受突然造访者。故选A项。【47题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我毫不犹豫地选择了后者。A.exception例外；B.hesitation犹豫；C.prejudice偏见；D.success成功。根据前文可知，作者从未停止过与自然界生物建立关系的冲动，可以推断，此处为作者毫不犹豫地选择将麻雀造访视为生活的闪烁点。故选B项。【48题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：毕竟，我从未停止过与自然界生物建立关系的冲动。A.urge强烈的欲望；B.worry担心；C.freedom自由；D.failure失败。根据前文将麻雀造访视为生活的闪烁点，可以推断，此处为作者从未停止过与自然界生物建立关系的冲动。故选A项。【49题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我无法停止观察和欣赏他们透过厨房的窗户跳舞。A.copying抄写；B.learning学习；C.admiring欣赏；D.judging判断。根据“麻雀跳舞”可以推断，此处为作者欣赏麻雀跳舞。故选C项。【50题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不仅把剩菜留给了他们，还把我们家的各种底座和台子都给了它们。A.showed显示；B.lent借给；C.threw投；D.offered提供。根据前文作者为麻雀提供剩菜，可以推断，此处为为麻雀提供住所。故选D项。【51题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：毫无疑问，他们在厨房里感到很自在。A.Undoubtedly毋庸置疑地；B.Normally正常地；C.Suddenly突然地；D.Thankfully感谢地。根据后文“他们再次鼓起勇气飞进我的房子。”可以推断，此处为麻雀在厨房里感到很自在是没有疑问的。故选A项。【52题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：那使它们鼓起勇气，再次飞到我家来。A.orders命令；B.courage勇气；C.signals信号；D.speed 速度。麻雀在厨房里很自在，因此他们作鼓起勇气再次飞到作者家里。故选B项。【53题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：也许他们觉得我认为他们是友好的邻居，而不是不礼貌的入侵者。A.apartfrom除……之外；B.regardlessof不管；C.insteadof代替；D.exceptfor除了……以外。“友好的邻居”和“不礼貌的入侵者”是转折关系，应用“insteadof”。故选C项。【54题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：其实，这两只可爱的麻雀把我从枯燥的生活中拉了出来，让我看到了看不见的美。A.memory记忆；B.symbol象征；C.problem难题；D.presence出席。根据前文“麻雀出现在厨房里”，可以推断此处为麻雀的出现把我从枯燥的生活中拉了出来。故选D项。【55题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：其实，这两只可爱的麻雀把我从枯燥的生活中拉了出来，让我看到了看不见的美。A.beauty美丽；B.secret秘密；C.truth真相；D.rules规则。根据前文将麻雀的出现视为生活的闪烁点，可以推断，此处为看到看不见的美。故选A项。【56题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在生活中，我们都会遇到不同形状和颜色的麻雀。A.dangerous危险的；B.special特别的；C.different不同的；D.precious宝贵的。根据“variousshapesandcolors”可以推断，此处为“different（不同的）”。故选C项。【57题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：也许们它们都愿意给我们惊喜，它们准备好了吸引我们的注意。A.meaning意义；B.breath呼吸；C.name名字；D.attention注意力。麻雀给我们惊喜，可以推断，此处为吸引注意力，“catchone’sattention”意为“引起某人的注意力”，是固定搭配。故选D项。【58题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它们只是希望我们不要害怕它们，也不要对它们感到厌倦。A.proud自豪的；B.afraid害怕的；C.ashamed羞愧的；D.careful仔细的。根据前文愿意给我们惊喜，可以推断，此处为希望我们不要害怕他们。故选B项。【59题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这样它们再来我们家的时候，就敢飞进来了。A.refuse拒绝；B.forget忘记；C.dare胆敢；D.pretend假装。根据上文“Theyjustwantusnottobe　18　　 ofthemortobeboredwiththem.”可推断，它们希望我们不要害怕它们，也不要对它们感到厌倦，他们才敢飞进我们家里。故选C项。【60题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，他们也会为我们的生活增添一些乐趣。A.noise噪音；B.fun乐趣；C.desire欲望；D.warning警告。根据前文“麻雀为我们带来惊喜”，可以推断，此处为“为生活带来乐趣”。故选B项。【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会“推理”出最佳选项。同学们要遵循“上下求索”的原则来查找信息。例如，第3小题，根据后文“theyfeltateaseinthekitchen（他们在厨房里感到轻松自在）”可以推断，此处为不速之客进了厨房。故选B项。第三节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Thefollowingisatypicaldayinthelifeoftheflightparamedics(护理人员).Earlyat7am,theflightparamedics,CalvinBridjbalandSoneelSookoo,werealreadyattheKingShakaInternationalAirportbase.ThepilotKevinDonellenhaddoneregular_____61_____(check).Theparamedicswere_____62_____(responsibility)forcheckingthemedicalequipmentonthehelicopter.Thistime,theywouldfly______63______(transfer)anICUpatient.After______64______(learn)thepatient’scurrentsituation,theparamedicsstarteddiscussingwhatequipmenttheywouldneedwhilethepilotcheckedweatherreportsforthePietermaritzburgarea,____65____thepatientwassituated.Whentheauthorizationfortheflightwasgiven,Kevin_____66_____(start)thehelicopter’sengine.Afterflyingforabouthalfanhour,theplanelandedinPietermaritzburg.Thentheaircraftwasshutdownandsecured.Theparamedicsgot___67___reportaboutthepatientfromthedoctors.Thentheymovedhimontoastretcher(担架),andwheeledhimtotheambulance.Andtheambulancecrewhelpedtheflightparamedicsloadthepatientintothehelicopter.Afterthepermission,theplanetookoff_____68_____thedirectionofLuthuliCentralHospitalinDurban.Theflightwasuneventful,andsoontheplanelandedsafely.They_____69_____(meet)bythereceivingteamofdoctors,whocheckedtheconditionofthepatientbeforehelpingoffloadhimontoastretcher.Thepatientwas____70____(eventual)handedoverbuttheflightparamedics’missionwasstillnotover—anotherpatientwaswaitingfortheirhelp.【答案】61.checks 62.responsible63.totransfer64.learning65.where66.started67.a68.in69.weremet70.eventually【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要记叙了飞行护理人员生活中的一天日常，介绍了他们用飞机转移病人的详细过程。【61题详解】考查名词的数。句意：飞行员KevinDonellen做了定期检查。check表示“检查”时为可数名词，此处前文没有冠词，应用复数形式。故填checks。【62题详解】考查形容词。句意：护理人员负责检查直升机上的医疗设备。结合上文Theparamedicswere可知应填形容词responsible，作表语，beresponsiblefor“负责……”。故填responsible。【63题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这一次，他们将驾驶飞机转移重症监护室的病人。分析句子结构可知transfer在句中应用非谓语动词形式，此处作目的状语，应用不定式。故填totransfer。【64题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在得知病人目前的情况后，护理人员开始讨论他们需要什么设备，飞行员则在查看病人所在的彼得马里茨堡地区的天气报告。作介词after的宾语，应用动名词learning。故填learning。【65题详解】考查定语从句。句意：在得知病人目前的情况后，护理人员开始讨论他们需要什么设备，飞行员则在查看病人所在的彼得马里茨堡地区的天气报告。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词Pietermaritzburgarea，先行词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故填where。【66题详解】考查动词时态。句意：当飞行被授权后，凯文启动了直升机的引擎。根据上文Whenthe authorizationfortheflightwasgiven可知描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时。故填started。【67题详解】考查冠词。句意：护理人员从医生那里得到了关于病人的一份报告。report为可数名词，此处表泛指“一份报告”应用不定冠词，且report是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，应用a。故填a。【68题详解】考查介词。句意：获得许可后，飞机向德班Luthuli中心医院方向起飞。结合句意表示“向……方向”短语为inthedirectionof。故填in。【69题详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：接诊小组的医生接待了他们，他们检查了病人的状况，然后帮助把他抬到担架上。根据后文checked可知应用一般过去时，主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为they，谓语动词用复数。故填weremet。【70题详解】考查副词。句意：病人最终被移交，但飞行护理人员的任务还没有结束——另一名病人正在等待他们的帮助。修饰动词handover应用副词eventually，作状语。故填eventually。第四部分(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)71.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。LastyearIattendedanafter-schoolprogramcallingYoungatArtswhereIlearnedfromdancing.MyfavoriteteacheratYoungatArtswasMrs.Li.Shechangedthewayshelookedatlife.BeforeImetMrs.Li,Iwouldn'tdaretotryinganythingIdidn'tthinkIwouldbesuccessfullyin.Mrs.LitalkedwithmetohelpmegetthroughhardtimesthatIwasfrustratedwithnotonlydancing,butalsolife.Sheteachmethatmyattitudecanbeimportantthanmytalent.ItwasherencouragethathelpedmeleavemycomfortzoneandachievedwhatIhadn'texpectedbefore. 【答案】calling-called删除learned后的fromShe-Itrying-trysuccessfully-successfulthat-whenteach-taughtbe后加moreencourage-encouragementachieved-achieve【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在青年艺术节上遇到了一位对她有很大影响、改变她对人生态度的好老师。【详解】1.考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处是非谓语动词作定语，call和逻辑主语program之间是动宾关系，故用过去分词，故将calling改为called。2.考查动词。结合句意可知此处意为“学习跳舞”而非“从跳舞中学习”，故删除learned后的from。3.考查代词。句意：她改变了我看待生活的方式。结合句意可知此处应用“我”，故将she改为I。4.考查短语。此处考查短语daretodosth敢做某事，故将trying改为try。5.考查形容词。此处应用形容词作为表语，构成短语besuccessfulin成功地做某事，故将successfully改为successful。6.考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处是定语从句，先行词hardtimes在从句Iwasfrustratedwithnotonlydancing,butalsolife中充当时间状语，故应用关系副词when，故将that改为when。7.考查时态。根据前文的lastyear可知本文讲述过去的事情，故应用一般过去时，故将teach改为taught。8.考查比较级。根据than判断此处用比较级，important是多音节词，它的比较级是moreimportant，故在be后加more。 9.考查名词。形容词性物主代词her后应接名词，故将encourage改为encouragement。10.考查短语。此处考查短语helpsbdosth帮助某人做某事，故将achieved改为achieve。【点睛】第4小题考查dare的用法dare(敢)可以作为情态动词和实义动词它作为情态动词之后用动词原型，即daredo，作为实义动词的常用表达是daretodo例如：Dareyoutellherthetruth?你敢告诉她真相吗？（情态动词）Iwonderhowhedarestosaysuchthings.我纳闷他怎么敢说出这样的话来。（实义动词）第二节书面表达(满分25分)72.当前有不少文学作品或畅销小说被改编成电影剧本搬上了银幕。有人选择看电影，有人则喜欢读原著，请以“Filmorbook?”为题，按照以下要点写一篇短文。1.看电影优点；2.读书优点；3.我的看法及理由。【答案】Filmorbook?Someofusthinkthatitisbettertoseethefilmthantoreadthebookintheoriginal.Thereasonisthatittakeslesstimetounderstandthewholestory.Besides,thefilmisusuallymoreinteresting,anditiseasiertofollow.Someothershavejusttheoppositeopinion.Theyholdtheviewthattheycangetmoredetailedinformationfromtheoriginal.Meanwhile,thelanguageinthebookispossiblymorelivelyandbeautiful.Personally,Iagreewiththesecondview.IbelieveIcanstayathome,readinginmyquietandpeacefulroom;what’smore,Iamabletobetterunderstandtheauthor’sideas.Inaword,toreadtheoriginalworkisbetterthantoseethefilmbasedonit.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于议论文，要求考生写一篇短文，以“Filmorbook?”为题写看电影和看书各自的优点。【详解】第一步：审题 体裁：议论文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1.看电影优点；2.读书优点；3.我的看法及理由。第二步:列提纲（重点词组）someof;takelesstimetodosth.;interesting;opposite;holdtheview;detailedinformation;lively;agreewith;stayathome;peaceful;beableto;inaword第三步：连词成句1.Someofusthinkthatitisbettertoseethefilmthantoreadthebookintheoriginal.2.Thereasonisthatittakeslesstimetounderstandthewholestory.3.Besides,thefilmisusuallymoreinteresting,anditiseasiertofollow.4.Someothershavejusttheoppositeopinion.5.Theyholdtheviewthattheycangetmoredetailedinformationfromtheoriginal.6.Meanwhile,thelanguageinthebookispossiblymorelivelyandbeautiful.7.Personally,Iagreewiththesecondview.8.IbelieveIcanstayathome,readinginmyquietandpeacefulroom;what’smore,Iamabletobetterunderstandtheauthor’sideas.9.Inaword,toreadtheoriginalworkisbetterthantoseethefilmbasedonit.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）表并列补充关系：Whatismore,Besides连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。【点睛】[高分句型1]Thereasonisthatittakeslesstimetounderstandthewholestory.(运用了表语从句)[高分句型2]IbelieveIcanstayathome,readinginmyquietandpeacefulroom;what’smore,Iamabletobetterunderstandtheauthor’sideas.(运用了现在分词作状语)