广东省普通高中2022届高三上学期9月阶段性质量检测英语（Word版有答案）

广东省普通高中2022届高三9月阶段性质量检测英语2021.9考生注意：1.本试卷由三个部分组成。满分120分，考试时间120分钟。2.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。3.本卷命题范围：高考范围。第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中，选出最佳选项。AExcitingAdventureOptionstoChooseFrom!BIRDWALK(Anytimeofyear)-Joinusforaprivatebirdwalkthroughoursanctuary(保护区).TheBent'sgrasslands,treesandwoodsprovidegreathabitat(栖息地)forbirdsmovingfromoneplacetoanother,suchasWarblers,Vireos,IndigoBuntings,Thrushes,Orioles,andmore.Thiswalkwillbemadetothemembersinyourparty.Suitableforages5andupProgramFee:$150NATUREHIKE(Anytimeofyear)-TakeaprivatehikewithBentoftheRiver!Yourpersonalguidewillshowyounotablehabitatsandwildlifearoundthecentertrails.Natureisexcitingandalwayschanging,soyouneverknowwhatwewillfindalongtheway!Thisprogramisidealforpeoplewhowanttoenjoybeautifulscenerywhilehiking.Suitableforages8andupProgramFee:$150POMPERAUGRIVEREXPLORATION(JuneandJulyonly)-ManyfascinatingcreaturesliveinandaroundthePomperaugRiver!Duringthisrecreational(休闲的)program,anAudubonnaturalistwillsharethehumanandnaturalhistoryoftheriverandteachyouhowtocatchfishandanimals.TheBentwillsupplyyouwithnecessarytools,suchasnets,containers,andfieldguides.,Oncetheanimalsarecaught,wewillobserveandidentify(确定身份)themandlearnhowtheycanhelpshowthehealthoftheriverbeforeweputthembacktothewild.Suitableforages8andupProgramFee:$150OWLPROWL(JanuaryandFebruaryonly)-Enjoyaspecialguidedadventureinsearchofoneofthemostbelovedgroupsofbirds-owls(猫头鹰)!WewillbeprowlingforowlsonawalkthroughthegrasslandandforestsinhopesofseeingoneofthethreeowlspeciesknowntoliveinConnecticut:theGreat-hornedOwl,BarredOwl,orEasternScreech-Owl.EveningeventSuitableforages10andupProgramFee:$2251.WhichoftheprogramsissuitablefortheBrownswithagirloffiveyearsold?A.BIRDWALK.B.NATUREHIKE.C.POMPERAUGRIVEREXPLORATION.D.OWLPROWL.2.WhatwillyoudowiththefishyoucatchinPOMPERAUGRIVEREXPLORATION?A.Findouttheirhealth.B.Doascientificresearch.C.Cookthemasfoodonthetable.D.Setthemfreebacktotheriver.3.Whomisthistextwrittenfor?A.Students.B.Teachers.C.Scientists.D.Adventurers.BAVirginiateenisdoinghisparttomakesurefrontlinehealthcareworkersaregettingthemealstheyneedtohelpthemtakecareofthemselvesandothers.ArulNigam,17,ofTyson'sCorner,Va.,hashadtomakeseveraladjustmentssincehisschoolyearendedabruptlyinmid-Marchduetothecoronaviruspandemic(新冠疫情)."Wedidn'thaveanyclassesforlikeoveramonthandthenafterthattherewerealotoftechnicaldifficulties.SoIstartedtohavealotmorefreetime,"hetellsYahooLife."Itwasreallysaddening,butitwasalsosomethingthatreallysurprisedme,thatourhealthcareworkersarefacingsomethinglikethat,"Nigamsays."SoIwantedtoseewhatIcoulddotohelpthembecauseobviously,they'resacrificingsomuchandgivingsomuchforallofus."InlateMarch,theteenstartedfundraisingeffortswiththehelpoffriendsandfamilytohelp,thesehealthcareworkersreceivemuch-neededmeals.Healsobegandoingresearchaboutwhathospitalshadthemostamountofcoronaviruscases,sohecouldprioritizethoseplacesfirst.Hewasalsoarrangingfortheorderstobefulfilledatlocalfamily-ownedrestaurantsimpactedbyshutdownorders.Sofar,Nigamhasdeliveredover1,000mealsto22hospitalsin13states,includingNewYork,MassachusettsandMaryland.Nigam'seffortshavenotonlyhelpedhealthcareworkers,butrestaurantsaswell.Withquarantinerestrictionstakingatollonthefoodindustry,placeslikeBestCoastBurritoinOakland,Calif.,havelostbusinessoverthelastfewweeks.BestCoast'sowner,AlvinShen,tellsYahooLifethatbeingabletopartnerwithArulandothersineffortstofeedthoseonthefrontlinehasbeenabighelp.4.WhatwouldNigamprobablydoaccordingtohiswords?A.Studyathomebyhimself.B.Spendthemorefreetimeplaying.C.Donatesomemoneytohealthcareworkers.D.Dosomethinghelpfulforhealthcareworkers.5.WhatisNigam'sprioritywhendeliveringfood?A.Theurgencyofmeals.B.Theseverityofthevirus.C.Thenumberofdoctors.D.Thepositionofhospitals.6.Whatdoesthephrase"takingatollon"inthelastparagraphmean?A.Turningablindeyeto.B.Keepinganeyeon.C.Causinglotsofdamageto.D.Answeringcompletelyfor.7.Wherecanyouprobablyreadthistext?A.Sciencefiction.B.Fashionmagazine.C.Lifemagazine.D.Entertainmentnewspaper.CInMaythisyear,aspartofour150thanniversary,weaskedreadersagedbetween18and25toenteranessaycompetition.Thetaskwastotellus,innomorethan1,000words,whatscientificadvancetheywouldmostliketoseeintheirlifetimes,andwhyitmatteredtothem.Theresponsewasphenomenal:wereceived661entries.Someentrantshopedthatsciencewouldmaketheirlifetimesmuchlongerthantheycancurrentlyexpect.Manylookedforwardtoworkthatwillendclimatechange.Otherswantedtoseeadvancesinourunderstandingofhumanhistory,cropgrowth,spaceexploration,andmedicaltechnologies.Theideaswereinspiring.,ThewinnerisacompellingessaybyYasminAli,aPhDstudentattheUniversityofNottingham,UK.AlisubmittedapieceonBeethoven,herbrother'shearinglossandthesciencewhichshehopedwouldonedaycureit.Itstoodouttothejudgesasareminderofwhymanyscientistsdoresearch:tomaketheworldbettertomorrowthanitistoday.AllessayswerejudgedbyagroupofNatureeditors.Thetoptensubmissionswerethenrankedbythreemembersofaseparatejudginggroup:MagdalenaSkipper,editor-in-chiefofNature;FaithOsier,aresearcher;andJessWade,aphysicist.Allsubmissionswerekeptanonymousthroughouttheprocess.Wealsoselectedtworunners-up(非冠军的获奖者).PhysicistRobertSchittkoatHarvardUniversityinCambridge.Massachusetts,proposesthatnuclearfusion(核聚变)couldofferasolutiontotheclimatecrisis,inapiecethateffortlesslymixesgrandambitionwithgentlehumour.AndchemistMatthewZajacattheUniversityofChicagoinIllinoiswroteapowerfulpersonalaccountofwhyhewantstoseeadvancesinthefieldofsame-sexreproduction.Theresultsshowthattoday'syoungscientistshaveawealthofideas,talentandconvictionthatresearchcantransformtheirworld.Welookforwardtoseeingwhattheydonext.8.What'stheessaycompetitionabout?A.Thescientificexpectation.B.Thefantasticscientificideas.C.Thedreamsoffuturelife.D.Thecelebrationofanniversary.9.WhyYasminAliwaschosenthewinner?A.Sheshowedgreattalentinmusic.B.Shefoundthecureforthelossofhearing.C.Sheappealedforpeopletocareabouthearinglossproblem.D.Sheremindedpeopletorememberthemeaningofsciencedevelopment.10.Whatcanwelearnabouttheresultoftheessaycompetition?A.RobertSchittkowonthesecondplace.B.Thereweretwowinnersintheessaycompetition.C.MatthewZajacpresentedhisviewofsame-sexreproduction.D.Thetworunners-upwereselectedforthesamefieldtheychose.11.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetothecompetitors'ideasaboutscienceexpectations?A.Doubtful.B.Favorable.C.Impossible.D.Ignorant.,DAsartificialintelligence(AI)systemsbecomemoreadvanced,wecanexpectthemtobeusedmoreoftenintheworldofhumanmedicineandhealthcare.AIisdesignedtoimitate(模仿)thehumanbrainindecisionmakingandlearning,sowiththecomputingpowertolearntasksindaysorevenhours,itispossibletocreatemedicalAIsthatrapidlyoutperformdoctorsincertaintasks.DataplaysahugelyimportantroleinhelpingAIsystemslearnabouthumanmedicine.AIsystemsaretrainedonlargedatasetsgatheredfromreal-lifecases.Providingdetailedpatientinformationinquantitiesisacrucialfactorfortheirsuccess.Oneofthemostimportantareasforinfluencingglobalhealthisinthefieldofepidemiology(流行病学).Predictingdiseaseoutbreakscansavemillionsoflivesbyhavingresourcesreadyshouldtheworsthappen.StartupAIMEhassuccessfullycombinedpublichealthdatawithmachinelearningandAItocreateapredictionenginecapableofanticipatingepidemicsmonthsinadvancewithgreataccuracy.AnotherfieldwheremedicalAIsaremakingrapidadvancesisindiagnostics(诊断学).DoctorsbasealotofdecisionsoninformationfromX-ray,CTandMRIimages.Speedingupdiagnosesfrompatientscanscanrapidlyimprovepatientcareandoutcomes.ComputervisionAIsusepatternrecognitiontoworkthroughtheseimageswithincrediblespeedandaccuracy.Theyhavebeenabletooutperformjuniordoctorsandevenseniorspecialistsinsometests.Cardiologist(心脏科医生)RimaArnaoutdevelopedanAIthatbeathumanexpertsatcorrectlyinterpretingechocardiograms(超声心动图)by92percentto79percent.ShesaidthatdespitetheresultthereisnoprospectofAIreplacinghumandoctorsanytimesoon."Ascardiologists,wereadtheimagesandthengotoseethepatient,"shesaid."Sowe'rebothreadingimagesandpracticingmedicine.Idon'tthinkthatthesecondpiecewillbetakenoversoquickly."TheacceptanceofAIinmedicinewillcontinuetogatherpaceinthefutureasitbecomesmorewidespread.12.WhatplayedabigroleinhelpingAIsystemsknowofhumanmedicine?A.Certaintasks.B.Largedata.C.Theskilltoimitate.D.Theincreasingdemand.13.WhyisStartupAIMEmentionedinparagraph3?A.Toillustratepredictingdiseaseispossible.B.Tocallondoctorstofocusonpublichealthdata.,C.Toproveit'sasuccessfulcompanyinglobalhealth.D.Toletreadersrealizetheimportanceofearlysuccess.14.WhatdoweknowaboutcomputervisionAIs?A.Theydobetterthandoctorsinsometests.B.Theyspeedupdiagnosesfrompatientscans.C.Theycanrapidlyimprovepatients'conditions.D.TheyanalyzeinformationfromX-ray,CTandMRIimages.15.WhatdoRimaArnaout'swordsinparagraph5imply?A.AIsarenotsosmartashumandoctors.B.It'snoteasyforAIstotaketheplaceofhumandoctors.C.AcooperationbetweenAIsandhumandoctorsisamust.D.Humandoctorsareplayingabigroleinpracticingmedicine.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。ColumbusDayisonthesecondMondayofOctober.intheUnitedStates.16.Thatmeansmostfederalofficesareclosed.TheholidayhonorsthefirstvisittoAmericabytheItalianexplorerChristopherColumbus.ColumbusthoughthecouldreachtheFarEastbysailingwestacrosstheAtlanticOceanfromEurope.Hewasright,buthewasalsowrong.Hethoughttheworldwasmuchsmallerthanitis.17.ColumbusandhiscrewarrivedinOctober1492onanislandtheycalledSanSalvador,intoday'sBahamas.TheyexploredthatislandandnearbyislandsnowknownasCubaandHispaniola.18.Thatiswhyhecalledthepeoplewholivedontheislands"Indians".19,eventhoughlocalplantswhereheexploredwereunknowninEuropeorAsia,andnativepeopledidnotunderstandanylanguagesspokenintheEast.ColumbusmadeseveralothertripstowhatwascalledtheNewWorld.HesawthecoastofSouthAmericaandtheislandofJamaica.Duringhistrips,Columbusexploredislandsandwaterways,searchingforapassagetotheIndies.Heneverfoundit.20.Yet,healwaysbelievedhehadfoundtheIndies.,A.ItisafederalholidayB.ColumbustreatednativepeoplebadlyC.HerefusedtoaccepthewaswrongaboutthegeographyD.NordidhefindspicesorgreatamountsofgoldashehadhopedE.OtherEuropeanexplorersdidlandinwhatisnowtheUnitedStatesF.HedidnotimaginethatanothercontinentlaybetweenEuropeandEastAsiaG.ColumbusbelievedthesewerethecoastalislandsofEastAsia,thencalledtheIndies第二部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ItwastheonlytimeinfourdecadesofnursingthatI'dhadsuchaterribleproblemwithacolleague-Rita.She21tolookdownonmeandIhadnoideawhy.EverykindnessIshowedproducedanunexpected22.Ourrelationshipwassoimpossiblybad.NowitwaseightyearslaterandIretiredfrom23,andwascertainlytiredfromeverthinkingaboutthattroublesome24.Thefluhadhitusandmytownhadsoldoutofprotective25.Isearchedforaboxofhospital-grademasksIhad26;Ijustknewthosemaskswereintheboxbymydesk.However,Ididn'tfindthemasks,butIfoundsomeold,27mail-aChristmascardayearago.Thatkindofthingisalwaysatreatto28,butthereturnaddresssaidFloridaandIcouldn'tfigureoutwhoIknewthere.Iopenedtheenvelopeandreadthecardinastonishment-itwasfromRita."Please29meforbeingsuchaperson,"shewrote.Awaveof30andforgivenesswashedoverme.I'mnotreallya31becauseofaproblemwithmyhands,butthereat11:30p.m.,Itypedoutanemotional,of-the-momentmessageensuringherthattherewasnocausefor32,noneedforforgivenessbecausethereisonlyloveandgratitudeforthe33.Inamatterofseconds,Ireceivedatext34.Honestlyspeaking,Ritawasabsolutely35.Webecamefriendsagain.21.A.intendedB.offeredC.seemedD.pretended22.A.storyB.scoreC.wishD.result23.A.trainingB.nursingC.campingD.coaching,24.A.colleagueB.employeeC.doctorD.patient25.A.glovesB.masksC.socksD.medicine26.A.takenonB.pickedoutC.leftoverD.handedout27.A.unopenedB.unsuitableC.unusualD.unbearable28.A.foldB.findC.prepareD.write29.A.praiseB.criticizeC.forgiveD.thank30.A.loveB.panicC.interestD.tiredness31.A.talkerB.texterC.foolD.planner32.A.complaintB.alarmC.optimismD.concern33.A.serviceB.opportunityC.mercyD.congratulation34.A.backB.aheadC.againD.once35.A.annoyedB.confusedC.inspiredD.delighted第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Althoughthehistoryofkiteshasbeendebated,thereisevidenceofkiteflyinginChinafrommorethan2000yearsago!ThereisoneChineselegendthatsuggeststhatapeasant'sstrawhatflewoffhishead,butfollowedhimintheair36(attach)toathreadfromhisclothing-perhapsthefirst37(inspire)forkites?Itisalsosaid38GeneralHanHsinflewakiteforthewallsofacityhewasattacking,tomeasurethetunnelhistroopsneededtobuild.KiteflyingspreadbytradersfromChinatoKoreaandthentoIndia.Monksusedbambooandsilkkitesfor39(religion)andceremonialpurposes,sendingmessagesandprayerstothespiritworld.In1295.MarcoPolo40(document)theirconstructionandhowtoflykites,andinterestspreadforhundredsofyears.Duringthe41(eighteen)century,kitesstartedtobeusedin42fieldofscience.Nowadays,kiteflyingfestivals43(hold)aroundtheworld.InAsia,thereareoften"kitefights",44participantsattempttocuttheircompetitor'skitesdown.InIndonesia,India,VietnamandChina,kiteflyingis45sportandrecreation.Inothercountries,kiteflyingischildren'splaylikeduringtheNewYearholidays.第三部分写作(共两节，满分40分),第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华，你的表妹Alice去市区的一所高中学校上学。由于离家很远，她很不适应离开父母后的生活，于是向你写信求助。信的内容包括：1.给与安慰；2.分析现状；3.提出建议。注意：1.词数80左右；2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearAlice,Iamsosorrytohearfromyouthatyouhavesometroubleinyournewlife.Wishyouhappyeveryday!Yours,LiHua第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Lastnight,mypartnerJohnandIwenttothelevees(堤岸)whereIwasrelearninghowtorun.HesupportedonhisbikeandIwentasfastorasslowasmyoldlegswantedtotakeme.Aheadofuswasaveryoldmanwithaplasticbagwhoseemedtobeunabletowalkastraightline.Johnsaid."Youkeeprunning,andIwillcheckonhim."Johnwasholdinghishand.Johntoldtheman,"Wearegoingtocomebackthisway.Ifyouarestillhere,wewillcheckonyou."Themansaidhewasfinebuthewasgoingtostaydownforabit.Hewasonthegroundatthebottomoftheleveeandoffawalkwaythatbackedupintootherpeople'shomes.Weranonfor10-15minutesorsoandturnedaround.Johnrodeaheadtoseeifhewasstillthere.WhenIgottothespot,therewasJohnandtheman.Themandidn'tlookfine-hewasstumbling(蹒跚而行)aroundandseemedlost.Themaninthemeantimetriedtoclimbuptheleveeandfellagainandashesatthere,Iwalked,down.Isaid,"Hi,mynameisMia,what'syourname?"Helaughedandlookedatme.Isaidlight-heartedly,"Iamrelearninghowtorun.Ididn'trealizeitwassodifficult."Hesaid,"OhmysonandIruntoo-yeahit'snotalwayseasy."Itwasstartingtogetdark.Turnsouttheman'snamewasJohnalso.Isaid,"Shallwewalktogether,John?"Hesaid,"Okay."Hedidn'twantmetograbhishandorarmtohelphim,soIsaid,"I'lljuststandbyyouifthatisokay.""That'sokay,"hesaid.WewalkeddowntheleveetogetherwithJohnridingbehind.Throughourwalkheswerved(急转弯)fromeithersideofthelevee-IstayedcalmandmovedtoeithersidecasuallytryingnottolooklikeIwasblocking.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Paragraph1:IsaidtoournewfriendJohn,"Doyouknowwhyweareconcerned?"Paragraph2:Hewavedgoodbyetousandpracticallyranintothedark.,,