广东省普通高中2022届高三英语10月阶段性质量检测（带答案）

广东省普通高中2022届高三10月阶段性质量检测英语2021.10考生注意：1.本试卷由三个部分组成。满分120分，考试时间120分钟。2.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。3.本卷命题范围：高考范围。第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中，选出最佳选项。AChildFriendlyToAprogramChildFriendlyToisworkingtotransformTorontointoaplacewhereallchildrencanlearn,playandgrowinthehealthiestway.Wearebuildingaculturethatappliesachild-friendlyviewtocityplanninganddecision-makingbyincreasingtheroleandvoiceofchildrenincitymanagementandincreasingtherightsofchildrenacrossToronto.Webelievethat:★Childrenareimportantresidentswithuniqueideasandexperiencesthathavethepowertochangehowwemakeplansanddecisions.★Childrenareexpertsinchild-friendliness.Listeningtochildren'sideascreatesopportunityandimprovesequality.Buildingacitythatisfriendlytochildrenrequiresanunderstandingofwhatlivinginthecityislikeforachild.★Engagingwithchildrenisourresponsibilityandduty.Localgovernmenthasaresponsibilitytolistentochildren,aswithallresidents,whenmakingplansanddecisions.November20thisNationalChildDayinCanada.Thedaycelebratestheimportanceofchildrenasactiveparticipantsintheirownlivesandcommunities,whocanandshouldhaveopportunitiesformeaningfulcontributionstodecision-making.TocelebrateNationalChildDay2020,aneventwasheldatCityHallwithlocalstudentsandcityleaders.ChildreningradesfourandfiveinTorontowereinvitedtosharetheirideasabout creatingachild-friendlycity.Weaskedthem:★Whatwouldachild-friendlyTorontolook,feelandsoundlike?★IfyouhadonewishtomakeTorontomorechild-friendly,whatwoulditbe?ChildrenfromnineschoolsacrossTorontosubmittedhundredsofresponses,fromwrittentexts,todrawings,photographsandmaps.Theydescribedthepeople,placesandthingsthatneedtobeinvolvedandconsideredtocreateachild-friendlycity.1.WhatisthepurposeofChildFriendlyTo?A.Tofindwaystoimprovechildren'shealth.B.Tohelpchildrenmaketheirowndecisions.C.TochangeTorontointoachild-friendlycity.D.Totellchildrenhowtobemorefriendly.2.Whyshouldwelistentochildren'sideas?A.Theyknowmoreabouttheprogram.B.Theyhavemorefriendsthanadultsdo.C.Theyalwayshavebetterplansanddecisions.D.Theyknowbetterwhatachild-friendlycityislike.3.WhotookpartinthecelebrationofNationalChildDay2020?A.Expertsandleadersoftheprogram.B.Cityplannersanddecisionmakers.C.Teacherandstudentrepresentatives.D.Localstudentsandleadersofthecity.BOnSunday,April23,almost50,000athletestooktothestreetstocompeteinthe37thLondonMarathon.WhilefewwereabletogetevenclosetoDanielWanjiru's2:05:48winningtime,nonewereasslowasTomHarrison,whocrawledtothefinishline,sixdayslater,onApril30.However,theMetropolitanPoliceofficer,whowasdressedinagorilla(大猩猩)suit,hadagoodreasonforhisslowness.Hehadcompletedthe26.2milesonallfourstoraisefundstohelpgorillaconservationeffortsinAfrica.The41-year-oldwhospentanaverage8-10hoursonhishandsandknees,coveredabout4.5mileseachdaybeforecrashingathisfriend'shouseforthenight.Topreventhiskneesfromblistering(起泡),heswappedbetweenhandsandkneesintoloping(大步跑)alongonhandsandfeetandtookbreaksevery100to200meters.Butthearduouscrawlwaswellworthit.Harrison,whocrossedthefinishlineat11:45am,hasraisedover￡37,000($47,800USD),farmorethanhisoriginalgoalof￡1,790($2,300USD),fortheGorillaOrganization,whoseefforts aremainlyspentinRwanda,Uganda,andDemocraticRepublicoftheCongo.Themuch-neededfundswillhelptrainthecommunitiesneargorillahabitatstobecomemoreself-sufficientanddecreasetheirrelianceonsellingwildlifemeatforaliving.ThemoneywillalsohelppayforrangerservicestomonitorexcesshuntingoftheGreatApes.Moreimportantly,Harrisonhopeshissix-daycrawlwillhighlightthebadsituationofthegorillas,whosenumbersaredecreasingatalarmingrates,andencouragemorepeopletohelpprotectthem.Whilethrilledattheoutcome,Harrison,alsoknownasMr.Gorilla,isnotdoneyet.HeintendstocontinuehisfundraisingeffortsattheannualRideLondoncyclingfestival.4.WhydidTomHarrisoncrawltothefinishline?A.Toimprovehisphysicalandmentalhealth.B.TocollectmoneyfortheGorillaOrganization.C.ToadvertisepoliciesforMetropolitanPolice.D.TowinthetitleoftheslowestMarathonrunner.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"arduous"meaninparagraph2?A.Difficult.B.Funny.C.Harmful.D.Attractive.6.WhatistheGorillaOrganizationintendedfor?A.Helpingprotecthabitatsforendangeredgorillas.B.ConservinggorillasinsomeAfricancountries.C.Supervisingandpunishingillegalhuntingforgorillas.D.Makingpeopleawareofthebadsituationofgorillas.7.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeTomHarrison?A.Strong.B.Diligent.C.Caring.D.Smart.CHumanbeingsarenotaloneinhavinginventedvaccination(接种疫苗),whilehoneybeesgottherefirstandtheycanrunwhatlooklikevaccinationprogrammes,whichhasbeenconfirmedbyGyanHarwoodoftheUniversityofIllinois,Urbana-Champaign.Queenbeesvaccinatetheireggsbeforetheyarelaid.Butthequestionishowthequeenreceivesherantigen(抗原)supply,forshelivespurelyonroyaljelly,asubstancesecretedbynursebeeswhentheyareinthelifestageoffeedingtheyoung.DrHarwoodwonderedifthenursescombinedtheroyaljellytheyproducedwithpiecesfrompathogens(病原体碎片)theyhadconsumedwhileeating somethingbroughtinfromoutside.Totestthisidea,theycollectedabout150nursebeesanddividedthemamongsixqueenlessminihives(蜂巢)equippedwiththeyoungtolookafter.Theyfedthenursesonsugar-water,andforthreeofthehivestheyaddedPaenibacilluslarvae,abacteriumcausingadisease,tosugar-water.DrHarwoodandDrSalmelalabeledthebacteriawithacertaindye,tomakethemeasytotrack.And,sureenough,microscopeconfirmedthatPaenibacilluslarvaeweregettingintoroyaljellysecretedbythosebeeswhichhadbeenfedwiththesugar-water.Moreover,examinationofthisroyaljellyrevealedhigherlevelsofdefensivesubstance,comparedwithroyaljellyfrombeesthathadnotbeenmixedwithPaenibacilluslarvae.Thissubstanceisthoughttohelpbeeimmunesystemsfightagainstbacterialinfections.Alltold,thesefindingssuggestthatnursebeesareindeed,viatheirroyaljelly,passingantigensontothequeen,thenintoeggs.Theyalsomean,becausetheyoungreceiveroyaljellyforthefirstfewdaysaftertheyhatch,thenursesaregivingtheyoungthesecondantigens.Eachyoungbeeisthereforebeingvaccinatedtwice.8.WhatpuzzledDrHarwoodfromparagraph1?A.Whattheroyaljellyconsistsof.B.Wherenursebeesreceivepathogens.C.Howtheantigencomeintothequeenbees'bodies.D.Whetherhoneybeesrunvaccinationearlierthanman.9.HowdidDrHarwooddevelophisexperiment?A.Bydividingbeesintodifferentroles.B.Bykeepingtrackofthespecialbacterium.C.Bychangingthecomponentsofroyaljelly.D.Byobservingnursebees'differentbehaviors.10.Whatcanweinferaccordingtotheresultsoftheexperiment?A.Nursebeesarethekeytovaccinationforbeegroup.B.Thenursebeespasstheantigenonlytothequeen.C.Bacteria-usedroyaljellyhasfewerdefensesubstances.D.Twovaccinationsaregiventoyoungbeesbycaregiversdirectly.11.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Apetguide.B.Asocialwebsite.C.Anofficialdocument.D.Amedicalmagazine. DCarscouldsoonbecommunicatingwitheachotherusing5Gtomakedriversawareofupcominghazards(危险),scientistsclaim.Theextremelyfastmobileinternetwouldallowforrapidinformationtransmissionandcouldmakedriversawareofblackice,potholesorotherdangersupahead.Severalcarmanufacturersarealreadyintegrating5Gintotheirvehicles,includingasatooltohelpserveinthegenerationofself-drivingvehicles.ExpertsatGlasgowCaledonianUniversity(GCU)believethehigh-speedconnectionwillalsoimprovethereliabilityandcapabilityofautomatedvehiclestothepointwheretheywillbesaferthanthemanualcarsbeingdriventoday.Theypredictthenumberofroadtrafficaccidents,whichaccordingtotheWorldHealthOrganizationaccountformorethan1.3milliondeathsandupto50millionpeopleinjuredworldwideeveryyear,willdropdrastically(彻底地)asaresult.DrDimitriosLiarokapis,amemberoftheresearchgroup,said,"Tohaveabetterideaofwhatthefuturewilllooklike,thinkofhavingsuchcarsthatnotonlyusesensorstoscanwhat'saroundthem,theycanalsotalktoeachotherandexchangesafety-relatedinformationabouttheirsurroundingsoveranareathatcoversseveralsquaremiles.Withthehelpof5G,avehicle-generatedearlywarningsystemthatremindsdriversispossiblewithinthenextfewyears.Carsthatarecloseenoughtothedangerareawilltransmitwarningmessagestoothercarsaroundthemusingshort-rangecommunicationtechnologies,butalsotocarsfurtherawayusing5G,fastandreliably."Afewmanufacturersarealreadyworkingonconnectedcars.Ofthem,Fordrevealeditsintentiontofit80percentofits2020vehicleswithtechnologythatwarnsdriversaboutupcomingroadaccidents,badweatherandtrafficjams.12.Whatisthebenefitof5Gmentionedinthetext?A.Itcanimprovethesafetyofautomatedvehicles.B.Itcanhelpdriverscommunicatewitheachother.C.Itcaneffectivelywipeoutroadtrafficaccidents.D.Itcanhelpmakemoreprofitsforthemanufacturers.13.Whatcanweknowaboutthevehicle-generatedwarningsystem?A.Itcangetinformationseveralmilesahead.B.Itwillfrequentlysendmessagestodrivers. C.Ithasbeenprovedextremelyhelpfulfordriving.D.Itisunderresearchanddevelopmentatpresent.14.Whatwillbeprobablycontinuedwiththetext?A.Somesafetyruleswhenusing5G.B.Somecarmanufacturers.C.Thesalesinformationofcarswith5G.D.Theadvantageswhenusing5G.15.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.5GontheWaytoMaking"Dialogue"BetweenCarsB.5GLeavesDriversFreeWhenTheyAreDrivingC.5GHasBeenPopularwithDriversAroundtheWorldD.5GIstoBringGreatConveniencetoOurDailyLife第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Almostallofusareguiltyofspendingtoomuchtimeonourdevicessowedon'thaveenoughtimetoenjoytheworldaroundus.Weknowthatlittlebitoftruthmightbehardtotakeinandyoumightbethinkingofshuttingoffyourdevicenowoutofguilt.16We'vegotsometipsonlimitingyourscreentimesoyoucanimproveyourqualityoflife.●Settimeouttophysicallylockyourphone.Oneofthekeystocuttingdownyourscreentimeistobedisciplined.Pickingoutaperiodoftimeeachdaytostepawayfromyourdeviceisagreatwaytolimitscreentime.17Ofcourse,thiswon'tpreventyoufrompickingupyourphonetoscrollthroughsocialmediaorplaygames.Youmayalsoturnyourphoneoffandplaceitinanotherroomfortheamountoftimeyou'dliketostayoffofit.●Monitorscreentimereportsonappledevices.OniPhonesandotherAppledevices,youmayhavenoticedthataWeeklyScreenTimeReportisprovided,whichgivesyoutheaveragehoursyouspendperdayonyourscreen.Itevenshowsyouwhichappsyouareusingandhowfrequentlyyouusethem.Monitoringthiswillhelpyoubeawareoftheamountoftimeyouspendonyourdevice.18●19TheappslikeFacebook,InstagramandYouTubewillsendyouareminderwhenit'stimetologoff.Thisfeatureiseasytosetupanddefinitelyholdsyouaccountableformanagingyourtime.20Ifso,you'resuretobeontherighttrackforsuccessinyouracademicandpersonal life!A.Butwaitanddon'tturnoffyourdeviceyet!B.Startmanagingyourscreentimemoreefficiently.C.Disciplineisabetterkeyforyoutolockyourphone.D.Mostdevicestodayhavea"DoNotDisturb"setting.E.Setatimelimitforbrowsingthroughsocialmediaapps.F.Reducingscreentimewillhelpyoustayinagoodmood.G.Itwillhelpyoubetterplanforspendinglesstimeonitaswell.第二部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Iamsogratefulforthe21-DayEcochallengehostedbyKindSpring.TakingcareofoursweetMotherEarthhasalwaysbeen21tomeinmylifeandIhavetakenstepsinmyeverydaylifetorecycle,reuse,thinkaboutwaystopreserve,etc.However,this22awokemeevenmore.OurScholarsTogethercommunityhas23morethanwehavebeforeintermsofrecycling,usingourownchinacupsandmetalwaterbottleswhenwegoout,notbuyingthingsinplasticandhavinggreenlunchesmore24,notoccasionally,butthebiggestchangewemadewassettinga25ofZeroWaste.Wesetupmoreboxesandbinsforpaperthatwecould26again,andrecycledeverysheetofused-on-both-sidespaper,plastics,cans,etc.Wealso27allofourfoodwecookedorbought,28throwingsomeaway.Wereallymadeitintoachallenge.Eachdayweall29howlittlecouldbeinourdustbins.IrealizedthatIhadbeenthrowingpaperawaythatcouldbeusedontheothersideorcouldberecycled,andnowIamlookingeverywhereforhowthingscanbeusedmore30untilrecyclingtime.ThevideosofferedbyKindSpringhavebeensoinstructiveand31forusall.Idon'twanttheEcochallengetoend.Wewillcontinuetodoourpartand32thenewstoourfamilyandfriends.Nextweekwearetryingsome33inourlocalsandwichandsubshopswherethekidsliketogotoseeifwecan34ourowncontainersin,ratherthanhavingthemputinbags.Itiscooltoseehowthe35spreads.ThankyouKindSpringforprovidingthecommunitywith dailysupportandgreatresearchedvideosandinformation.21.A.abstractB.vitalC.ambiguousD.curious22.A.challengeB.journeyC.adventureD.lifestyle23.A.abandonedB.rejectedC.dependedonD.takenon24.A.smoothlyB.consistentlyC.formallyD.casually25.A.passwordB.budgetC.suggestionD.goal26.A.createB.findC.useD.put27.A.ateB.soldC.ridD.made28.A.apartfromB.insteadofC.regardlessofD.butfor29.A.sawB.admittedC.overcameD.debated30.A.easilyB.passivelyC.convenientlyD.effectively31.A.meaninglessB.usefulC.briefD.funny32.A.hideB.deleteC.enjoyD.spread33.A.dreamsB.wondersC.experimentsD.hopes34.A.giveB.bringC.getD.turn35.A.awarenessB.donationsC.mottoesD.fantasy第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。OneDirectionwasoneofthemostpopularbands,anditwasmadeupoffiveartists.Afteryearsofbreakingrecords,thebandstartedtoslowdown.Inearly2015,it36(announce)onFacebookthatZaynMalik,oneofthemembers,wouldbeleavingtheband.Inhisfirstinterviewafterleavingtheband,ZaynMaliksaidthatthereasonwhyheleftwas37itdidn'tfithisstyle.Andhesaidhe"never38(true)spoketoHarry",hisformerbandmateandthathehadneverbeenunderthe39(impress)theywouldkeepintouchafterMaliklefttheband."Ourrelationships40(change)sincewewereinabandtogether,butIthinkthat'sjustlife,"saidMalik.Thiscameas41surprisetofansbecauseintheFacebookpostannouncinghisdeparture,Malikwrotethathehad"fourfriendsforlife".IncontrasttothepopmusicofOneDirectionknownfor42(produce),MaliksharedanR&Balbumin2016andhis43(late)albumNobodyIsListening,in2021.SpeakingwithVogueUK,hereferred44OneDirectionasa"machine".Hediscussedtheband'ssuddenrisetofameandbusytouring45 (schedule)bysaying,"Iwasn'treallyeverabletoenjoytheexperience.Themachinehadgonetoofast."第三部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是高三学生李华，你的英国网友Tommy一直以来对中国的历史和文化非常感兴趣，想在即将到来的假期来中国旅游。请你给他发一封电子邮件，内容包括：1.问候并表示欢迎；2.推荐去处及理由。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Onespringmorningmanyyearsago,IhadbeensearchingforgoldalongCohoCreekonsoutheasternAlaska'sKupreanofIsland,andasIappearedfromaforest,Ifrozeinmytracks.Nomorethan20pacesawayinthebog(沼泽)wasahugeAlaskanwolf-caughtinonetrap.Fromherappearance,Iguessedthatshehadbeentrappedonlyafewdays.IsuspectedthatifItriedtoreleasethemotherwolf,shewouldturnaggressiveandtrytotearmetopieces.What'snext?Iwondered.Themotherwolfwasclearlysuffering.YeteachtimeImovedinherdirection,sheletoutahowl.IthoughtIhadtofindhersomethingtoeat.IhikedtowardCohoCreekandspottedthelegofadeaddeer.Iwhisperedgently,"OK,Mother,yourdinnerisserved,butonlyifyoustopgrowlingatme.Comeon,now.Easy."Shesniffedthem,thengobbledthemup.Overthenextfewdays,Idividedmytimebetweensearchingandtryingtowinthemotherwolf'strust.Italkedgentlywithher,threwhermoremeat.Littlebylittle,Ikeptedgingcloser-thoughIwascarefultoremainbeyondthelengthofherchain.Thebiganimalnevertookherdarkeyesoffme."Comeon,Mother,"Ipleaded."Youwanttogobacktoyourfriendsonthe mountain.Relax."Onthefifthday,Ideliveredherdailymeat."Here'sdinner,"IsaidsoftlyasIapproached.Islowlyplacedmyhandonthemotherwolf'sinjuredleg.Iappliedpressure.Thetrapwasopen,andthemotherwolfpulledfree.Myexperienceinnaturesuggestedthatthemotherwolfwouldnowdisappearintothewoods.Butcautiously,shewalkedtowardme.Slowly,shesniffedmyhandsandarms.Yet,strangely,itallseemedsonatural.Afterawhile,themotherwolfwasreadytogointotheforest.Thensheturnedbacktome.Atthesametime,themotherwolfsentalonghowlintotheair.Thenshedisappeared.Fouryearslater,afterservinginWorldWarII,IreturnedtoCohoCreek.There,standing,Igaveoutalong,lowwolfcall-somethingIhaddonemanytimesbefore.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Paragraph1:Anecho(回声)camebackacrossthedistance.Paragraph2:Momentslater,thewolfwasgone.