河南省2021-2022学年高二英语上学期第一次月考试题（Word版带答案）

2021年高二年级第一次月考英语试题第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共70分）第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ADoyoulookforsomethingtoreadwhileinLondon?Ifso,you’relucky.TheBritishcapitalhappenstohaveanincrediblecollectionofbookshops.FoylesIfyouwill,digthepicture:fourmilesofshelvesholdingupto200,000books.Let’shopeyouhavesometimetoreadbookswhentravellinginFoyles.Thisbookshopisimpossibletoleaveempty-handed.ItwasoncelistedintheGuinnessBookofWorldRecordsasthebiggestbookshopontheplanet.Location:107CharingCrossRdHatchardsIntheyear1797,ThomasPainepublishedAgrarianJustice.It’salsotheyearthisLondonbookshop,theoldestinthecitytoday,firstturnedonitslights.Itstocksanexcellentselectionoffiction,nonfiction,historyandothersorts.Location:187PiccadillyStLibreriaThisbookshopisoneofthemostpleasingofitskindinLondon.Theyellowbookshelvesaddatouchofcolorandmysteryand,well,youkindofjustwanttogrababookandaseatandstayawhile.Mobilephoneusageisstronglybannedhere.Location:65HanburyStLondonReviewBookshopThiswonderfulbookshopthatopenedin2003comesfromthesmartpeopleoftheLondonReviewofBooks.Asyou’dexpect,thereisanexcellentselectionofhistory, philosophy,politics,newfictionandmanyothersortshere.Plus,there’sanicecafeinwhichyoucanhavesomethingtodrinkandstartreading.Location:16BuryPI1．WherecanyoufindtheoldestbookshopinLondon?A．16BuryPI.B．187PiccadillySt.C．107CharingCrossRd.D．65HanburySt.2．WhatisspecialaboutLibreria?A．Ithasvariousbooks.B．ItislocatedinLondon.C．Ithasyellowbookshelves.D．Itisthebiggestone.3．Whichbookshopcanofferpeoplecoffee?A．Foyles.B．Hatchards.C．Libreria.D．LondonReviewBookshop.BThesunwasrisingaswedroveacrosstheMinnesotastatelinetoNewYorkformynewPh.D．program.Themovewasgoodformeprofessionally,butIworriedaboutmyhusbandanddaughters.IalsofearedthatIwouldn’tbeabletogivemykidsthechildhoodtheydeserved.Anne,ourfirstdaughter,cameintotheworldwhenIwasajuniormajoringinbiologyincollege.Itwaschallengingtobalanceclasses,workschedules,andbeingamom.ButIgotthroughit,findingmomentsofjoyalongtheway.OnthenightswhenIwashome,I’dreadmyclassnotesoutloudwithmydaughter.She’drespondbyaskingquestions,suchas“Mom,whatarebacteria?”Ithelpedusbothlearn.AfterIgraduated,IknewthatIwouldneedaPh.D．tolandthekindofjobIwanted.IarrivedinNewYorkfeelingmorethantheusualnew-grad-studentanxiety.IalsosufferedfromamorepersonalfearthatIwasbeingselfish—thatmydecisiontoinvigoratemycareerwasgoingtohavelong-termnegativeimpactsonmykids.Overthepastyear,though,I’vestartedtoletgoofsomeofthisworry.I’verealizedthatwehavenotonlyadaptedtoournewsituation,butthingsaregettingbetter.Myhusbandlandedajobthatheishappywith.Annedreamsofbecomingamarinebiologist.Recently,whiledrivingpastthecancerinstituteIworkat,Anne said,“Thinkingaboutpeoplehavingcancerissosad,butIfeelbetterknowingthatyouareresearchingittohelp.”Navigatingacademiaasayoungmotherishard,butit’salsorewarding.Mykidsarelearningtolookattheworldthroughthelensofscience,andwatchingtheirmomsucceedinspiresthem.Ilookforwardtoseeingthemfollowmyfootsteps,whateverpaththeychoose.4．HowdidthewriterfeelaboutthemoveforherPh.D．program?A．Itwasfruitfulbutexhausting.B．Itwasthelastthingshewoulddo.C．Itwashopefulbutchallenging.D．Itwaspromisingforthewholefamily.5．Whichcanbestreplacetheword“invigorate”inParagraph3?A．boost.B．change.C．create.D．choose.6．WhatcouldbeinferredfromAnne’swordsinParagraph4?A．Peopleareafraidofhavingcancer.B．CancerishealthenemyNo.1.C．Hermothertakesherjobseriously.D．Anneisproudofhermother.7．Whatmightbethebesttitleofthetext?A．OnwardsandUpwardsB．DoubleGainsofMum’sPursuitC．LikeMotherLikeDaughterD．GenerationGapNarrowedbyLoveCIfyoulivenearapark,you’veprobablyobservedthisuniquesquirrelbehavior.Aswinterapproaches,thesecreaturesbeginwhatlookslikepreparationforawidescavenger（觅食）hunt.Ingreatnumbers,thesesquirrelsbegintoburynuts!Thiskindofbehaviorraisesalotofquestionsforsquirrelenthusiasts—themostpressingbeinghowthesquirrelsfindtheirnutsagain.Easterngraysquirrels,inparticular,burytheirnutsfarandwide.Scientiststhemselvesaren’tevenquitesureofeverythingthatgoesintothishidingbehavior,buttheyhavesomeideas.Forone,scientistshaveobservedgraysquirrelsfrequentlyburyingandreburyingtheirnuts.Thescientistsassumedthatthisbehaviorwastohelpalwayskeepafreshmemoryofthenuts!locations.However,it’snotonlymemorythatthesquirrelsneedtocombat（战斗）inordertofindtheirnuts!Thegraysquirrelcommunityisrampant(猖獗的)withnutstealing.Thesquirrelscanloseupto25%oftheirhiddennutstosuch thieves!Luckily,thesquirrelshavedevelopedsomeclevermethodstoprotecttheirnuts.Scientistshaveobservedthesquirrelscreatingfalsecaches（储藏）inordertotrickthieves.Ifthesquirrelsareworriedaboutthieves,theywillalsostarttohidetheirnutsindifficult-to-reachplaces（likeunderbushesorinmuddyareas）.Whileitmightbefrustratingforsquirrelstolosetheircarefullyhiddennuts,itcanbebeneficialforotherorganisms.Inparticular,itcanhelptheforestitself!AstudydoneattheUniversityofRichmondreportsthatsquirrelsfailtorecoverupto74%ofthenutstheybury.Thismisplacingofsomanyacorns(theseedsofoaktrees),thestudysays,islikelyresponsibleforoakforestregeneration.Whensquirrelsmisplacetheseburiedacorns,theyallowfortheseseedstoeventuallygrowintofulloaktrees!Thesquirrels’habitofwidespreadcachingisalsoimportanttothegrowthoftheforest,asitallowsthegenetic（基因的）informationtospreadfar.Whatseemedlikeaharmlessscavengerhuntisactuallypartofanendlesscomplexecosysteminourforests!8．Inwhataspectdosquirrelspuzzlepeoplemost?A．Thewaytheysearchforfood.B．Theplacestheyhideinwinter.C．Thelocationoftheirhiddenfood.D．Thewaytheyrecoverhiddennuts9．Whatcanwelearnaboutthegraysquirrels?A．Theyoftenfightwitheachotherforfood.B．Theytendtofeelmoresecureinbushyplaces.C．Theyarecautiousaboutstoringfoodforwinter.D．Theysurvivelargelythankstotheirteamspirit.10．What’sthemessageconveyedinthethirdparagraph?A．Squirrelscanstarveduetolackoffood.B．Itcanbebeneficialthatsquirrelslosetheirnuts.C．It’seasytogetsquirrels’geneticinformation.D．Squirrelsalwaysmisplacetheirnutsdeliberately.11．Whichcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．Whydosquirrelsstealnuts? B．Howdosquirrelssurvivethewinter?C．Thesecretsbehindsquirrels’buryingnuts.D．Theecosystemintheforest.DWhichkindofdiamondisbetterfortheenvironmentandtheworldwelivein:adiamondfromatraditionalmineoronemadeinalaboratory?Itseemsthateveryonewouldthinkthatman-madediamondswouldbebetter.Butwaitaminute.Don’tdrawyourconclusionsoquickly.Somerecentreportssuggesttheanswermaynotbesoclear.Attheveryleast,thesereportsprovideevidenceoftensionsbetweentwodifferentsectorsofthediamondindustry.Lab-growndiamondcompaniessaytheyaremoremoralandcauselessharmtotheEarth’senvironmentastheydon’thavetodigdeepintotheearthfordiamonds.Thetraditionaldiamondsectornotesthatitsbusinesseshelpthecommunitieswheretheyoperatemines.Itsaystheyprovidejobs,helpbuildroadsandotherinfrastructureandmakeinvestmentsinconservation.Somecompanies,suchasDeBeers,workonbothsides.DeBeerssellsnaturalandman-madediamonds.IntheUnitedStates,theFederalTradeCommission(FTC)investigatesreportsofdeceptive,ormisleading,advertising.InApril,thecommissionsentwarningletterstoeightlab-growndiamondcompanies.OneoftheFTC’sconcernswastheuseoftheword"eco-friendly",andsimilarterms,todescribediamondsmadeinalaboratory.Thelab-grownprocessrequiresveryhightemperaturesandusesalotofenergy.Trucostisacompanythatestimatesthecostsofusingnaturalresources.AskedbytheDiamondProducersAssociationtostudytheissue,Trucostfoundthecarbonintensityofnaturaldiamondswaslowerthanlab-growndiamonds.TheTrucostreportdidnotethatdiamondminersshouldreducetheireffectontheenvironmentbyusingmorewindpowerandsunlight.TheReutersnewsagencyreportedthattheInternationalGrownDiamondAssociationdidnotimmediatelyrespondtorequestsforcommentsaboutthestory.12.What’stheopinionoftraditionaldiamondcompaniesabouttheirbusiness?A.Theyrefuselab-growndiamonds. B.Theybringbenefitstolocalpeople.C.TheycauselessharmtotheEarth’senvironment.D.Theyaremoremoralthanlab-growndiamondcompanies.13.Whywerelab-growndiamondcompanieswarnedbyFTC?A.Theysoldfalsediamonds.B.Theyteasedcustomers.C.Theytookunfaircompetition.D.Theymadefalseadvertisements.14.WhatdidTrucostadvisediamondminerstodo?A.Userenewableenergy.B.Giveupminingdiamonds.C.Changeminingequipment.D.Developlab-growndiamonds.15.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.IsNaturalDiamondMiningComingtoanEnd?B.DoDiamondMinersReallyProtecttheEnvironment?C.WhichKindofDiamondIsBetterfortheEnvironment?D.WhyAreLab-grownDiamondsEnvironmentallyFriendly?第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。TipsforKeepingAwakeinClassIfyouwanttokeepawakeduringclass,sleepthenightbeforeyourclass.Studentswhodoze(打瞌睡)inclassoftenmissedsleepthenightbefore.Gettingenoughsleepisyourfirstlineofdefensewhenitcomestostayingawakeinclass.16Formostpeople,eighthoursofsleepisenoughtogetthroughtheday,butyourbodymayrequiremore.17Thiswilltrainyourbodytoknowwhenitneedstobeasleepandwhenitistimetowakeup.Allowyourselftimetorelaxbeforeheadingtobedbyputtingawayyourphone,homework,andotherthingsthatkeepyourmindactive.Gettingenoughhigh-qualitysleepcanhelpyou.Anotherwayistotakeashowerbeforeclass.18Thewarmwaterfromyourshowerraisesyourbodytemperature.Thisalsoincreasesyourheartratesoyourbloodtravelsaroundyourbodyfaster.Finally,ithelpsdeliveroxygentoyourimportant organssoyourbodycanworkatthebestlevelofefficiency.19Whenyourbodyisexposedtocoldwater,yourbloodwillflowatahigherpressure,meaningthatyourcirculation(循环)isevenfurtherincreased.Thecoldwaterwillalsohelpwakeyouupbecauseitwillshockyourbody,forcingyoutobreathemoredeeply.20Andthusyouwillbemorementallysharp.A.Havingawarmmealalsoworks.B.Thiswillincreaseyouroxygenintake.C.Performaseriesofmovementsbeforesleep.D.Thishelpsyoufeelrefreshedandawakensyoursenses.E.Forsomeextraenergy,finishyourshowerwithcoldwater.F.Makesuretogetsomeshut-eyeifyouhaveaclassthenextday.G.Keeparegularsleepschedulebygoingtobedatthesametimeeachnight.第三节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Sometimes,animalsactjustashumansdo.OfficerBurgessfoundamotherduckpecking(啄)onhiscar.Hefiguredshejustwanted21.Butthepeckingcontinued.OfficerBurgessgrew22whentheduckignoredthefoodhethrewoutofthewindow.Instead,theduck23awayjustabit,thenstopped,lookedback,andreturnedtothe24forsomemorepeckingandscreaming.Aftertheduck’sdoingsoforasecondtime,OfficerBurgess25gotoutofhiscartofollowtheduck.Buthewasn’tpreparedforwhathewasaboutto26!"Sheledmeabout100yardsawaytothisgrassy27nearalakewhereIsawoneofher28alltangledup(缠住)insomestring.Hislittlefeetwere29,"theofficerexplained."Sheledmestraighttohim."OfficerBurgessthoughtthemotherduckmight30himifhetriedtotouchherbaby,sohe31theanimalrescuecenterforhelp.Therescue'groupdidn’thaveanystaffreadily32toassist,butapolicewoman,OfficerCeciliaCharron,decidedshe’dlenda33.WhenOfficerCharronarrived,shewentstraighttoworksoncarefully34the littleone."Themotherduckjust35,likesheknew.Itwasamazing,"OfficerBurgessrecalled.Oncefreed,thebabyrantoitsmama,andtheysafely36away.Itwasanunbelievable37fortheshockedofficers,andOfficerCharron38tearedupabit.OfficerBurgesssaid,"Ihonestlydon’tknowwhyIdecidedto39her,butIdid.Itmakesmewonder-dotheyknowto40humanswhentheyneedhelp?"21.A.waterB.peaceC.foodD.protection22.A.curiousB.stubbornC.happyD.grateful23.A.hidB.walkedC.brokeD.floated24.A.lakeB.roadC.sidewalkD.car25.A.finallyB.sincerelyC.actuallyD.exactly26.A.believeB.findC.hearD.regret27.A.hallwayB.houseC.gardenD.area28.A.neighborsB.nestsC.babiesD.wings29.A.kickingB.sinkingC.climbingD.wandering30.A.helpB.attackC.admitD.trap31.A.encouragedB.warnedC.refusedD.called32.A.availableB.willingC.powerfulD.certain33.A.volunteerB.vehicleC.handD.tool34.A.fixingB.comfortingC.freeingD.curing35.A.glaredB.watchedC.cheeredD.screamed36.A.escapedB.flewC.swamD.carried37.A.experimentB.goalC.chanceD.moment38.A.evenB.yetC.stillD.ever39.A.stopB.driveC.ignoreD.follow40.A.sufferfromB.turntoC.comeacrossD.concentrateon第Ⅱ卷（共50分） 第一节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。ThePalaceMuseumhasannouncedthatallentranceticketsarenowbeingsoldonline,amove41．(save)visitorsfromqueuingtobuyticketsatthegate.October2ndwasthefirstdaythemuseum,alsoknownastheForbiddenCity,soldall42．(it)80,000dailyticketsonline.Forvisitors43．havenotboughtticketsinadvance,museumstaffwillassistthemtopurchaseticketsontheirmobiledevices44．scanningaQRcode(二维码).45．(base)oncurrentsalesdata,between15,000to20,000ticketsperdayareavailabletobepurchasedonsiteusingtheQRcode.Thatamountisapproximatelywhatwas46．(previous)soldthrough30ticketboothsintwohours.Ifvisitorsareunabletopurchasetheirticketsonline,forexampletheelderly,foreigntourists47．thosewithoute-payment,staffatthemuseumcanbookticketsonlineontheirbehalf.AtrialoftheonlineticketingservicebeganonSeptember25th,2011.Lastyear,around77percentofthetickets48．(book)online.Themuseumbegantolimitdailyvisitorsto80,000inJune2015,preventingexcessivenumbersoftouristsduringholidayperiods.Since2012,themuseum49．(receive)atleast15millionvisitorseachyear,with50．numberofvisitorshitting16millionlastyear.第二节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下而写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。WhenIwasafreshmanatcollege,Ispendmostofmysparetimetakingapart-time jobintheschoollibrary.Myjobwasmaintosortthebooksreturnedbystudents.Ittookgreatefforttoputthebooksintheplace.IenjoyedmyworkbecauseIcoulddowhenIreallylikedinsteadofplayvideogameslikeotherstudentsinthedorm.Laterwithoutnewtechnologyintroduced,thelibraryequippedwithelectronicmanagementsystems.Itmadeweworkmoreefficientlythanbefore.Butnotpaidmuch,Icouldgainsomeworkexperiencesbeforegraduation.第三节书面表达(满分25分)生活教会我们成长。某英文网站“青春论坛”专栏正在征集成长故事。请你发帖分享你的亲身经历，并谈谈感想。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。3.不得透露个人及学校真实信息。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________高二英语答案阅读理解1-3BCD4-7CADB8-11DCBC12-15BDAC16-20FGDEB完形填空 21-25CABDA26-30BDCAB31-35DACCB36-40CDADB语法填空41．tosave42．its43．who/that44．by45．Based46．previously47．or/and48．werebooked49．hasreceived50．the短文改错1.spend改为spent2.main改为mainly3.intheplace中去掉the4.when改为what5.play改为playing6.Without改为With7.equipped前加was8.we改为us/me9.But改为Though/Although/While10.experiences改为experience作文范文一：Lastyear,IfirstloggedintomyaccountonWeChat.ItsconvenienceandinstantupdatesintheMomentssoonintriguedme.Asaresult,IgraduallybecameaddictedtoWeChat.IspentsomuchtimechattingwithmyfriendsorcheckingthecommentsthatIstayeduplateandlefthomeworkunfinishednearlyeveryday.ItwasnotuntilonedaywhenIfellasleepinclassagainthatIrealizedIhadgonetoofurther.Imustlearntocontrolmyself.ThenIlockedthephoneinthedrawerduringtheweekdaysandalwaysmadestudyapriority.ItwastoughbutImadeit.Practicingself-controlhelpedmegrowintoabetterself.范文二：Thewinterholidayof2020wasundoubtedlythemostunforgettableholidayIhadspent.WiththeoutbreakofCOVID-19,everyonewasengagedinthebattleagainsttheepidemic.Inspiredbyvolunteersandmedicalworkers,Itooktheinitiativetoparticipateinthebattleofanti-epidemic.Ibriefedmyrelativesandfriendsonthesituationandcalledonthemtostayathome.Ialsovolunteeredtohelpinmycommunity.IwasproudthatIcouldmakeadifference.Insteadofhavingotherstakecareofme,turning18,Ibegantofeelmoreawareofotherpeopleandtodevelopastrongersenseofsocialresponsibilities.范文三：Growingupmeansmoreresponsibilities.OnedayduringthelockdownofCOVID-19,Ijoinedmyparentsindoingvoluntaryworkin ourneighborhoodcommunity.Standinginthechillycold,wewereoccupiedwithregisteringeverycarandpersonwalkingthroughthegateandtookeveryone’stemperature.Exhaustedandhungry,weworkedforthewholemorninguntilothervolunteerscametorelieveus.AlthoughwhatIdidwasnothingcomparedwiththeheroesfightingagainstthevirus,Istillfeltproudofmyself.Thisspecialexperiencewillbekeptinmymemoryforeverbecauseithaswitnessedmygrowth,provingthatyoungasIam,Icanstillbearesponsiblememberofoursociety.范文四：Onewintermorning,whenIwasinGrade6,onmywaytoschool,anoldladyofover80askedifIwouldwalkwithhertothelocalclinicsincethestreetwasabiticy.Hesitatingforasecond,Itookherarminmyhands,thoughworriedaboutbeinglateforschoolasshesnailedherwaystepbystep.Themomentshesafelywentintotheclinic,Irushedoutandflewmywaytoschool.Withtheringingforclass,Itookmyseat,quiteoutofbreath.NeverdidIregretmydecisiononthatwintermorning.AndI’mthankfulfortheoldladytohelpmegrowintoabetterperson.范文五：Whenlendingothersahandintoughtime,Iwillalwaysthinkofaspecialscene—Mumandotherparentsstandingindeepwatervolunteeredtohelpusstruggleforwardonebyonewhenrainstormstruckourtownandfloodedthestreetoutsideourschool.WhilegrowingupIhavelearnedalot，butwhatMumdidandsaidmattermost.ShecametomyassistancewheneverIneededahelpinghand.Hermotto-Manyhandsmakelightwork-hasbecomemine.Followinginherfootsteps,Ihavebeentheonegivinghelpinghands.