浙江省百校2022届高三英语上学期开学联考试题（Word版附答案）

浙江省2021~2022学年高三百校秋季开学联考英语试题第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What'stheman’ssuggestionforMary'sbirthday?A.Buyingabirthdaygift.B.HoldingasurprisePatty.C.AskingMarytochooseabirthdaygiftherself.2.whatdoesthemanmean?A.Thewomancanborrowtheirfavoritebooks.B.ThewomancantbringthereferencebooksoutC,Thewomancan’tborrowbooksfromthelibrary.3.Howdoesthemanlikethejacket?A.Hethinksitisquitenice.B.Hethinksitisverycheap.C.Hethinksitisabitexpensive.4.Whendidthemangethomelastnight?A.At11:20.B.At11:30C.At12:005.Whatisthewomangoingtodo?A.Buyanewsunlamp.B.Havethesunlamprepaired.C,Exchangethesunlampforanewone.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白,每段对话或独自后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Whathappenedtothewoman?A.Shedidn’tsleepmostofthenight.B.Shewassick.C.Shegottheflue.7.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Fatheranddaughter.C.Doctorandpatient.听第7段材料,回答第8至9题。8.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Acartheft.B.Atrafficaccident.C.Carinsurance.9.WhendidHowardbuyhiscar?,A.Aweekago.B.Amonthago.C.Ayearago.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inalibrary.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inashop.11.Whatwillthewomanbringtheman?A.Somewhitewine.B.Someredwine.C.Awinelist.12.WhatmightthemandiscusswithRalph?A.Whatdishestohave.BWhatwinetoorder.C.Wheretheyshouldsit.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13.Whendidthewomangotothehorserace?A.Lastweek.B.Yesterday.C.Whenshewasachild.14.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutridingahorse?A.Shesneverdoneitbefore.B.It'sdangeroustorideahorse.C.It'stotallydifferentfromracingahorse.15.Whyarethosepeopleputtingmoneyonhorses?A.Tolearntoride.BTohavefun.C.Toshowofftheirwealth.16.Whatwillthespeakersprobablydonext?A.Watchahorse.B.Placemoneyonahorse.C.Godownontothetrack.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题17.Whathappenedtotheschoolbus?A.Itranaredlight.B.Ithitacar.C.Itturnedover.Whatwastheresultoftheaccident?A.Thecardriver'sfacewasinjured.B.Twostudentshadtheirarmsbroken.C.Thebusdriverwasseriouslyinjured.19.Whatdidtheheadmasterthinkofthebusdriver'sreaction?A.Whathedidwasquiteright.,BHecouldhavepreventedtheaccident.CHeshouldn’thaveopenedthedoor.20.WhatdidJohnPinedasee?A.Thecarwasgoingslowly.B.Thebusdriverturnedleft.C.Nobodywascrossingthestreet.第二部分阅读理解({共两节,满分35分)第一节(共10小题:每小题2.5分,满分25分)阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A,B,C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWhenicytemperaturesfrozeKodak,Tennessee,shuttingpowerdownandfreezingpipes.SeanPatel.ownerofthelocalQualityInn,wantedtodosomethingtohelphisneighbors:openhishoteltoallcomers,andprovidethemfoodandwarmthuntilthepowercamebackon.HisfriendsaskedhimtodialitbackabitbecausehewasspendingsomuchofhisownmoneyandenergytohelpothersbutPatelwouldn'tlisten,"Businessisdown.butIstillhaveclothesonmyback,thekidsaresafe.wehaveashowerandfood.saysPatel."Weallhavetolookoutforeachother.”TheimmigrantfromIndiasawgoodnessinthepeoplearoundhimwhenhesettledinTennessee,andwantedtobeapartofit."IsawhowmuchpeoplehelpedeachotherintheSouthanditgottome,"explainsPatel."It'snotalwaysaboutmoney.Ialwayswantedtobethatkindofperson.BetweenChristmasandNewYearsof2021.all60roomsinthehotelwerecompletelyoccupid,withsomeroomshousingasmanyaseightornineadults.Someguestsevenstayedinthelobbyormeetingroomsjusttohaveawarmplacetobe.Acoupleroomsundermaintenancewereusedsoguestsinthelobbycouldtakeashower,whichPatel’steamsanitizedthoroughlyaftereachuser.PeoplecametogetherinwaysthatPatelhasneverseenbefore.Thehotelstaffturnedontheirbreakfaststationsopeoplewouldn’thivetoworry.Withover200peopleatthehotel.therewasn’tanyfuss.Nooneargued.Everyonemadesuretheotherswerecomfortable.warm,andfedastheytookturnscookingforeachother.“Itwasn’taboutwhowasBlack,White,Democrat,Republican,COVID,ornoCOVID,everyonewasafamily,"sayshotelmanagerShellyShirley.AlltheguestswhowereatthehotelduringthefreezehaveevenkeptintouchviaaFacebookgroup!Theycheckinoneachotherandkeepupwithnewsfromeachotherslives.21.WhatinspiredPateltodothegooddeed?A.Hisneighboringpeople'sgoodbehavior.B.Thebadbusinesssituationatthemoment.C.Hisfriends'notunderstandingofhisbehavior.D.Theicywhethertheysufferedinthecoldwinter.22.Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?A.TheimportanceofPatel'scharitywork.BThepeoplesappreciationtoPatel’seffort.C.Whatthehoteldidtohelpthepeopleinneed.D.Thecomfortableconditionsthehotelprovidedtothepeople.23.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?,A.ThereweretoomanypeoplestayinginthehotelB.Theprogramhadadeepandlastingeffectonpeople.C.Patel’shotelprovidedpeoplewithcomfortableconditions.D.PeopleweregratefultoPateforhiskindnessduringthehardtime.BTheNewYorkTimesstatesthatcheerleadingisthefastestgrowinggirlssport,yetmorethanhalfofAmericansdonotbelieveitisasport,Inaddition,theyfailtodistinguishbetweensidelinecheerleadersandcompetitiveones.Sidelinecheerleaders'maingoalistoentertainthecrowdandleadthemwithteamcheers,whichshouldnotbeconsideredasport.Whilecompetitivecheerleadingisratheradifferentone.Asport.accordingtotheAssociationofCheerleadingCoachesandAdvisors,isa"physicalcompetitionagainstanopponent,governedbyrulesandconditionsunderwhichawinnerisdeclared,andprimarypurposeofthecompetitionisacomparisonoftherelativeskillsoftheparticipants."Itisobviousthatcheerleadingfollowstheseguidelines.Justasbasketballandfootballhaveguidelinesforcompetitiveplay,sodoescompetitivecheerleading.Thewholeroutinehastobecompletedinlessthan3minutesand15secondsandthecheerleadersarerequiredtostaywithinacertainarea.Competitivecheerleadersgoalistobethebest,Justlikegymnasts,theyareawardedpointsfordifficulty,technique,creativityandsharpness.Cheerleadingisateamsportsowithoutcooperationandsynchronization,firstplaceisoutofreach.AccordingtotheNationalCenterforCatastrophicSportInjuryResearch,cheerleadingisthenumber-onecauseofserioussportsinjuriestowomen.Emergencyroomvisitsforcheerleadingarefivetimesthenumberforanyothersport,partiallybecausetheydonotwearprotectivegear.Whilemanyathletesareequippedwithhippads,kneepads,shinguardsorhelmets,smilingcheerleadersaretossedintotheairandspiraldownintothearmsoftrustedteammates,Thefliersmustremaintightatalltimessothattheirbasescancatchthemsafely.Alsobecausecheerleadingisnotyetrecognizedasasportbymanyschools.neitherpropermattingnorhighenoughceilingsareprovidedtoensuresafety,Instead.thegirlsusewhateverspaceisavailable.Morerecognitionofcompetitivecheerleadingasasportwoulddecreasethenumberofinjuries.24.Whatproblemiscompetitivecheerleadingfacing?A.Itisgovernedbystrictrules.B.Peopledon'tacceptitasasportC.Itiscomparedwithprofessionalgymnastics.D.Peopledon'tknowitsdifferencewithsidelinecheerleaders.Whyarebasketballandfootballmentionedinthetext?A.Todistinguishcheerleadingwithbasketballandfootball.B.Toshowthatcheerleadingisaspopularasbasketballandfootball.C.Toshowcheerleadinghasthetypicalcharactersofcommonsports.D.Tostatethatcheerleadingshouldfollowtherulesoftraditionalsports.26.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofcheerleading?A.Morepeopleshouldtakepartinit.BCompetitivecheerleadingisdangerous.C.Cheerleadingisthefastestgrowinggirlssport.,D.Moreattentionshouldbeattachedtocompetitivecheerleading.CNewfindingsclearlyshowtheAngloSaxonswereameltingpotofpeoplefrombothmigrantandlocalculturalgroupsandnotonegroupfromWesternEurope.ProlessorKeithDobneyattheUniversityofSydneysaidtheteam'sresultsstatethat"theAnglo-SaxonkingdomsofearlyMedievalBritainwereclearlysimilartomodernBritain--fullofpeopleofdifferentancestriessharingacommonlanguageandculture.”PublishedinPLOSONE,thecooperativestudybyProfessorDobneyatUniversityofSydneyandDrKimberlyPlompandProfessorMarkCollardatSimonFraserUniversityinVancouver.lookedatthethree-dimensionalshapeofthebaseoftheskull(头盖骨).“PreviousstudieshaveshownthatthebaseofthehumanskullholdsashapesignaturethatcanbeusedtotrackrelationshipsamonghumanpopulationsinasimilarwaytoancientDNA,”DrPlompsaid."Basedonthis,wecollected3DdatafromsuitablydatedskeletalcollectionsfromBritainandDenmark,andthenanalysedthedatatojudgetheancestryoftheAnglo-Saxonindividualsinthesample.”Theresearchersfoundthatbetweentwo-thirdsandthree-quartersofearlyAngloSaxonindividualswereofcontinentalEuropeanancestry,whilebetweenaquarterandone-thirdwereoflocalancestry.WhentheylookedatskeletonsdatedtotheMiddleAnglo-Saxonperiod(severalhundredaftertheoriginalmigrantsarrived),theyfoundthat50to70percentoftheindividualswereoflocalancestry,while30to50percentwereofcontinentalEuropeanancestry,whichprobablyindicatesachangeintherateofmigrationandlocaladoptionofcultureovertime."ThesefindingstellusthatbeingAnglo-Saxonwasmorelikelyamatteroflanguageandculture,notgenetics,"ProfessorCollardsaid.TheongoingandunresolvedargumentiswhetheralotofEuropeaninvaderslargelyreplacedtheexistingRomano-Britishinhabitants,ordidsmallernumbersofmigrantssettleandinteractwiththelocals,whothenrapidlyadoptedthenewlanguageandcultureoftheanglo-Saxons?"OurnewdatasuggeststhatearlyAngloSaxonsocietywasamixofbothnewcomersandlocalsand,insteadofwholepopulationreplacement.aprocessofacculturationresultedinAnglo-Saxonlanguageandculturebeingadoptedlargelybythelocalpopulation.27.Whatcanweinferfromthestudy?A.ManylocalswerekilledbycontinentalEuropeanmigrates.B.Anglo-Saxonscreatedthemostpowerfullanguageandculture.C.TheAnglo-SaxonindividualswereactuallyfromwesternEuropean.D.Anglo-Saxonswerepeopleofdifferentancestorswiththesameculture.8.Howdidtheresearcherscarryouttheirstudy?A.Bystudyingthelocalcultureandlanguage.B.Bycomparingthechangeratesofdifferentpeople.C.Bycomparingthedifferentculturesandlanguages.D.Bystudyingtheshapesoftheskulloftherelatedpeople.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordacculturationmeaninthelastparagraph?A.culturaladaptation.B.culturaldevelopment.C.racefighting.D.cultureinvade.30.Whatistheminideaofthetext?,A.AresearchoftheAnglo-Saxonculture.B.AstudyoftheoriginofAnglo-Saxons.C.AhistorystoryofAnglo-Saxonindividuals.D.Astudyofthepoweroflanguageandculture.(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whenyougotowork,youspendalongtimesittingatyourdesk.Sittingforlongperiodshasnegativeeffectsonyourhealth,concentration,andproductivity.Wespendmostofourdaysitting,whetheratwork,duringacommuteorathome.Somepeoplesaythatsittingisthenewsmokingasitisbadforone'shealthinseveralways.__31___Youcanachieveyourhealthdreameasilywithastandingdesk.Herearesomereasonswhyastandingdeskisagoodchoiceandworththeinvestment.__32___Whiledoingphysicalactivitiesorexercisesisbeneficialforhealth.theydon’tmakeupforprolongedsittingtimes.Itisessentialtostayactive,evenduringwork,asonehourofintensetrainingisn’tenoughtomakeupforawholedayofsitting.Accordingtostudies,theriskofheartdiseasesincreasesbyupto117%whenyouspendprolongedsittingtime.Intheworstcase,youmayhaveaheartattackorstrokeifyouspendyourwholedaysittingforalongtime.__33___Asyoukeepyourbodyactiveandenhancebloodcirculationwhenyoustand.StandinghelpsinweightlossIfyouhavenoticedthatyouhavegainedweightrecently,sittingisonereasonforweightgain,Typically,regularexerciseisthebestwaytoloseweightandstayfit,butstandingalsohelps,evenifalittlebit.Whenyoustandforthesametimeasyousit,youburnanadditional170calories,__34___StandingboostsmoodandenergylevelsIfyouhavebeensittingforhours,youwillfeellazyandunmotivated.Whenyoudophysicalactivities,youfeelyoucandothisallday,andyourmoodwillbebetter.__35___Ifyouwantabettermoodandthemotivationtodoyourtasksrelentlessly,spendyourtimestandingtoenjoythesebenefitswithoutmakingmucheffort.A.Standingwhileworkingproveshelpful.B.Sittingtoolongisamainreasonforthisdisease.C.Standinggivesyoutheenergyyouneedtowork.D.Standingdesksbecomepopularnowadaysinoffices.E.Standingwhileworkingwillreducetheriskofheartdisease.F.Ifyoukeepstandingeveryday,youwillburnaround100caloriesperweek.G.However,youdon’thavetodospecialphysicaltrainingtokeepyourbodyhealthyandinshape.第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节(共20小题:每题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。DuringthelastfewyearsofhislifemyDadlivedjustuptheroadfrommeinatinyhomethatusedto__36__myNana.Hehadbeenawidowerforover20yearsbythen.__37__myMomwhenshewasonly55yearsold.RecentlyhisMom,myNanahad__38__too.Hejustlivedwithhimselfandspentalotoftime__39__.,Severaltimesaweek,though,Iwouldtakeawalkuptohis__40__.Wewouldsitinthelivingroomoronthefrontporch,sipteaandtalk.Itwasn’tanything__41__.Wejusttalkedsports,gardening,weatherandoccasionally__42__alaughoveroldmemories.Itwasasimplesharingareal__43__betweenafatherandason,anhourspentjustenjoyingeachother’s__44__.Thoseafternoons__45__someofmyhappiesttimes__46__withmyDad.Itallowedustogently__47__anyoldwoundswehadgiveneachotherwhenIwas__48__.Itallowedusto__49__giveeachotherthetimeandlovewehadn’tbefore.It__50__uswithsweetchancestogrowclosertogether__51__heleftthisworld.AndIthankGodforthattime.Iknowtoothatwhenmyowntimeinthisworldisdone,whenmyown__52__onEarthisfinishedIwillgettospendanotherafternoonwithDid.Andwewillmakethatafternoonlastaneternity.IfthereisonethingthatI__53__fromthoseafternoonsIspentwithmyDadduringthelastyearsofhislife,itisthis:Itis__54__toolatetospenttimewiththoseyouloveandtellthemthatyoulovethem.Becauselove__55__anything,evendeath.Begintodaythen!Spendanafternoonwiththoseyouloveandthoseafternoonswillbecomealifetime.36.A.selltoB.belongtoC.renttoD.buyfromA.losingB.lovingC.accompanyingD.marrying38.A.comeoverB.takencareC.passedbyD.passedaway39.AdisappointedB.freeC.aloneD.relaxed40.A.houseB.searchC.gardenD.surprise41.A.usefulB.interestingC.availableD.major42.AfoundB.rememberedC.enjoyedD.admired43.A.reunionB.connectionC.apologyD.memoryAcompanyB.achievementC.appreciationD.help45.A.leaveB.showC.keepD.remain46.A.talkedB.likedC.spentD.agreed47.A.realizeB.healC.stopD.regretA.happyB.tiredC.wrongD.young49.A.silentlyB.quicklyC.probablyD.reluctantly50.A.preventedB.keptC.providedD.instructed51.A.afterB.sinceC.beforeD.when52.A.familyB.missionC.sufferingsD.problem53.A.forgotB.learnedC.missedD.taste54.AalwaysB.ProbablyC.usuallyD.never55.A.conquersB.equalC.decidesD.highlights第二节(共10小题:每小题1.5分,满分15分阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。FromMarioKarttoCallofDuty.mostpeopleenjoyan___56___(occasion)videogamehereandthere.Wemighthaveagoodtimeplayingwithfriendsorenjoy___57___(beat)thatlevelofCandyCrushwhilewewaitforan___58___(appoint),butmostpeopleareabletostopplayingwithnodifficulty.However,ifyouhaveavideogameaddiction,it'snotthatsimple.WhatisavideogameaddictionIt'sallfunandgamesuntilsomeone___59___(get)hurt,andvideogameaddictionmayfeelasthoughtheycannotputthegamedown.Inthisrespect,videogameaddictionsfunctionjustlikeanaddictiontodrugsoralcohol.Somepeoplecanenjoy___62___niceglassofwineand,somepeoplecanevenenjoyacrazynightofpartyingwiththeirfriends___63___theriskofbecoming___64___(addict)toalcohol.Butotherpeoplearenotabletodothat___65___that'showaddictionbegins.第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节应用文写作(满分15分)假定你是李华,国外友好学校师生代表要来你校访问,学校英语协会招聘志愿者来帮助接待来访的师生。你想应聘做志愿者,请你写信应聘,内容包括1.较好的英语口语能力；2.有相关的工作经验;3.应聘目的。概要写作(满分25分阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。Bullyinghasbeenanexceedingissueovertheyears.Bullyingisamajorproblemthatwehaven’tbeenabletostop.Everyyearmoreandmorepeoplebecomebulliedatschoolandonline.Whatisworryingusmostisthatthenumbersofkidswhoarestartingtobecomevictimsareincreasing.Bullyingdoesn’tjustaffectthevictimsofbullyingbutharmseveryonearoundit,includingthebulliesthemselves.Bullyinghasgoneviralinthenewcommunicationera.PeoplehavebeenbullyingovertheinternetonsocialmediasitessuchasFacebook,twitteraswellassocialnetworkingsites.Peoplehavealsousedournewtechnologyoftextingtoharasspeople.Cyberbullyingiswhatit'scalledwhenyoubullysomeoneovertheinternet.Itisreallynotraretoseepeoplebulliedthroughtheinternet.Peoplewhoarebulliedfeelgreatpressureandmanyofthemcommittedsuicide,Justin2020,asmanyas1,200teenswerereportedtohaveactedsuicidebecauseofcyberbully.Bullyinginschoolisstillinplayaswell.Itmaybethe"oldfashioned"anditisstilljustaseffective!SchoolteachersshouldbeawarethatitISHAPPENING!!!Parentsthinkthatbullyinginschoolsisjust"apartofschool"whichiscompleteutternonsense!Whenstudentsgetbulliedtheyfeelunsafe,scaredandsad.Statisticsshowthatonadailyaverage160,000childrenmissschoolbecausetheyfeartheywillhebulliedagain.Nobodylikesabullyandbeingonemaybeanightmareofthekids.Itishightimethatweattachedgreatimportancetoit.Bystanderscouldreallyhelpstopbullyingiftheystooduprightwhenitishappening!Stopbullyingonthespotthereforeitcantgoanywhereordevelopanymore,Ifateacheroranyoneseesthebullying,dontheafraid!Whenadultsrespondquicklyandconsistently,theysentthemessagethatitisnotacceptable.Whenstoppingbullyingonspotyoushouldinterveneimmediately,separatethekidsinvolvedandmakesureeveryoneissafe.Ifwealltakeastandagainstbullyingandnotignoreitorevenencourageit,Ibelievethatwecanputanendtoit!,2021~2022学年高三百校秋季开学联考英语参考答案听力1-5BECAB6-10BAABB11-15CECCB16-20ACBAB阅读21-25ACBEC26-30DDDAB31-35GEAFC完形填空36-40BAIXA41-45DCBAD46-50CBDAC51-55CBBDA语法填空56.occasional57.beating58.appointment59gets60.what61.who/that62.a63.without64.addicted65and应用文写作Onseeingyournoticeofrecruitingvolunteerstohelpthevisitingforeignfriends,I'mmorethanexcitedtoapplyfortheposition,whichIbelieveIamquiteequalto。OwingtomanyyearsofEnglishstudying,IcantalkinEnglishfluently.Sothere'snoproblemformetocommunicatewithforeigners.Inaddition,Ihaveeverservedasavolunteertoreceiveforeigners,makingmyselfmorecompetitiveandqualifiedforthisposition.,Besideshelpingtheforeignstudents,Ithinkitisagreatchanceformetopracticemyspeakingskillsandgainmoreexperience.Iwillbereallyappreciateitifyoucangivemeachance.Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours,LiHua概要写作Bullying,whichdoesgreatharmtoeveryonerelatedtoit(2分),hasbeenspreadingfastovertheyears(2分),especiallyinschoolsandonthenet(1分).Withthedevelopingofthenet(1分),Cyberbullyingbecomesmoreandmorepopular(3分),resultinggreatbadeffects(1分),includingshockingnumberofsuicides(1分)Schoolisanotherdisasterareaofbullying(4分),withgreatnumberofkidsaffected(2分).Seriousasitmaybe,bullyingcanbestopped(4分)ifwealltakeactionagainstitimmediatelyinacorrectway(2分).