江苏省无锡市第一中学2021届高三英语上学期开学试卷（Word版附解析）

无锡市第一中学2020—2021学年度第一学期初检测试卷高三英语注意事项：考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项及各题答题要求：1．本试卷满分为150分，考试时间为120分钟。2．答卷前，务必将姓名、班级、学号、准考证号填写在答题卡上。3．请用0.5毫米黑色签字笔按题号在答题卡指定区域作答，在其它位置作答一律无效。一．听力第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhatdoesthemanalwaysdoonSaturday?A.Seeafilm.B.Haveaclass.C.Reviewhisnotes.2.Howdoesthewomandealwithdifficultlectures?A.Byrecordingthem.B.Bytalkingwithlecturers.C.Byattendingthemagain.3.Wherewillthemanfetchhisnotebook?A.Inthelibrary.B.Intheclassroom.C.Intheteachers’office.4.Whatkindofmusicdoesthemanoftenlistento?A.Jazzmusic.B.Classicalmusic.C.Rockmusic.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Sarah’shappyretirement.B.Theman’sartclasses.C.Theirhobbies.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6.Whydoesthemanapologizetothewoman?A.Helostherdictionary.B.Hemadeherdeskdirty.C.Hedamagedherglasses.7.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?A.Buyheranicecream.B.Lookupsomenewwords.C.Tidyupherdeskcarefully.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。8.Whatmakesthemanchangehisappointment?A.Anunexpectedvisitor.,B.Hisurgentproblematwork.C.Thetrafficduetothebadweather.9.WhenwillthemanmeetDr.Martin?A.OnWednesday.B.OnThursday.C.OnFriday.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。10.WhatcanpeopleenjoyinRichmond?A.Localfoods.B.Localartworks.C.Localshoppingcenters.11.HowfarawayisSunValleyfromRichmond?A.5minutes’walk.B.10minutes’walk.C.15minutes’bikeride.12Wheredothespeakersdecidetostay?A.Inatent.B.Inahotel.C.Inavillager’shouse.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。13.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Journalistandsportsman.C.Interviewerandjobapplicant.14.Whatdoesthemanthinkofateacher’swork?A.Easy.B.Boring.C.Challenging.15.Whatdoesthemanlikedoingbest?A.Playingsports.B.Watchingsports.C.Teachingsports.16.Whatdoesthemanvaluemostaboutdoingsports?A.Teachtheyoungimportantlifelessons.B.Trytomaintainmentalwell-being.C.Makeeffortstokeepphysicallyfit.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17.WhatdoesVolterman’sSmartWalletfocuson?A.Thefunction.B.Thedesign.C.Thesecurity.18.Whatwillinformyouofyourphoneandwalletbeingapart?A.Thealarm.B.Thecamera.C.TheGPStracker.19.Whatcanyoureceiveifsomeoneopensyourwalletsecretly?A.Apictureofhim.B.Avoicefromthephone.C.Amessagefromthewallet.20.WhyisVolterman’sSmartWalletsuitablefortravel?A.Itdoesn’tneedtorecharge.B.Itislightandeasytocarry.C.Ithasalargecapacityforpictures.二、阅读理解第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ABasicStudyManualHardcover:$37.50Futuresuccessdependsontheabilitytolearn.Herearetheanswerstothequestionsmostoftenaskedbyparents,teachers,businesstrainersandbystudentsthemselves.Readthisbookandlearn:,●Whatthethreebarrierstostudyareandwhattodoaboutthem●Whattodoifyougettiredofthesubjectyouarestudying●Twentysixsimpledrillstohelpyoulearnhowtostudyeasily,rapidlyandwithfullunderstandingBuyandreadBasicStudyManualanduseittodramaticallyimproveyourabilitytostudy.StudySkillsforLifeHardcover:$31.99L.RonHubbard’sstudytechnologyforteenagersopensthedoortotheirfuturesuccessbygivingthemtheabilitytostudyandlearn,fullyillustratedforeasycomprehension.LearningHowtoLearnHardcover:$24.99Thebasicsofeffectivestudyfor8to12yearoldsisfullyillustrated.Childrenwhoreadandapplythematerialsinthisbookregaintheirlikingforstudyandtheirabilitytoapplythisknowledgetolife.Getthisbookforachildyouwanttoseewinsathisstudies!HowtoUseaDictionary:PictureBookforChildrenHardcover:$34.90Inspiteofmillionsofdollarsspenton“educationalresearch”,childrenarenottaughtthemostbasicskillsoflearningeventhemostbasicofthese:howtouseadictionary.Infact,asearchofeducationalbooksforchildrenfoundnobookthattoldthemhowtouseadictionaryorthatoneshould.Writtenforchildrenfrom8to12yearsold,thisfullyillustratedbookwillteachyourchildren:●Howtofindwordsinadictionary●Thedifferentwaysthatwordsareused●Whatthedifferentmarksandsymbolsthatareusedinadictionarymean●HowtouseadictionarytocorrectlypronouncewordsItincludesasectionforparentsandteachersshowingyouhowtousethisbookwithchildren.Buythisbookandgiveittoyourchildrentounlocktheireducation.What’smore,you’lljustpay50%foritbeforeMay1,2016.1.Whatdothefourbookshaveincommon?A.Theyareallfor8to12yearsoldsB.TheyareallwrittenbyL,RonHubbardC.TheyareallstudybooksD.Theyareallbasedoneducationalresearch2.IfyoubuythefourbooksonApril1,2016,youwillhavetopay_______forthem.,A.$129.38B.$64.69C.$34.90D.$111.933.Thepurposeofthepassageisto_______.A.introducethefourbookstoreadersB.helpchildrentolearnEnglishC.providethefourbookstostudentsD.enrichstudents’knowledgeaboutnature【答案】1.C2.D3.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。本文是一则广告，向学生介绍四本书，希望学生购买。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据四本书的名字“BasicStudyManual,StudySkillsforLife,LearningHowtoLearn,LearningHowtoLearn”可知，他们都是学习的书，故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一句“What’smore,you’lljustpay50%foritbeforeMay1,2006.”可知，“HowtoUseaDictionary:PictureBookforChildrenHardcover:$34.90”这本书在5月之前买，只要半价，$17.45。所以四本书的价格总和：$37.50+$31.99+$24.99+$17.45=$111.93，故选D。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段Buythisbookandgiveittoyourchildrentounlocktheireducation.What’smore,you’lljustpay50%foritbeforeMay1,2016.可知，本文是一则广告，向学生介绍四本书，希望学生购买，故选A。BWhyelephantsrarelygetcancerisamysterythathasconfusedscientistsfordecades.AstudywasledbyresearchersatHuntsmanCancerInstitute(HCI)attheUniversityofUtahandArizonaStateUniversity,includingresearchersfromtheRinglingBros.CenterforElephantConservationmayhavefoundtheanswer.Accordingtotheresults,elephantshave38additionalmodifiedcopiesofagene(基因)thatencodesp53,awell-definedtumor(肿瘤)suppressor,ascomparedtohumans,whohaveonlytwo.Further,elephantsmayhaveamorepowerfulmechanismforkillingdamagedcellsthatareatriskforbecomingcancerous.Inisolatedelephantcells,thisactivityisdoubledcomparedtohealthyhumancells,andfivetimesthatofcellsfrompatientswithLi-FraumeniSyndrome,whohaveonlyoneworkingcopyofp53andmorethana90percentlifetimecancerriskinchildrenandadults.Theresults,suggestextrap53couldexplainelephants’increasedresistancetocancer.“Naturehasalreadyfiguredouthowtopreventcancer.It’suptoustolearnhowdifferentanimalsovercometheproblemsowecanadaptthosestrategiestopreventcancerinpeople,”saysco-seniorauthorJoshuaSchiffman,M.D.,pediatriconcologist(肿瘤学家)atHuntsmanCancerInstitute,UniversityofUtahSchoolofMedicine,andPrimaryChildren’sHospital.AccordingtoSchiffman,elephantshavelongbeenconsideredawalkingproblem.Becausetheyhave100timesasmanycellsaspeople,theyshouldbe100timesmorelikelytohaveacellslipintoacancerousstateandcausethediseaseovertheirlonglifespanof50to70years.Andyetit’sbelievedthatelephantsgetcancerlessoften,atheoryconfirmedinthisstudy.Analysisofalargedatabaseofelephantdeathsestimatesacancerdeathrateoflessthan5percentcomparedto11to25percentinpeople.4.Whydohumansoftengetcancercomparedtoelephantsaccordingtothepassage?A.Elephantsarebiggerthanhumans.B.Elephantshavemorep53thanhumans.C.Elephantsarenotascleverashumans.D.Elephantseatmorethanhumans.5.Whichofthefollowingisrightaccordingtothepassage?A.Somedamagedcellsmaybedangerous.B.Somedamagedcellsarenotdangerous.C.Somedamagedcellscan’tbecancerous.D.Somedamagedcellsinelephants’bodiesaremoredangerousthanthoseinhumans’bodies.6.Whatcanweknowfromthelastparagraph?A.Elephantshavemorecellsthanpeople.B.Elephantscangetcancereasily.C.Elephantsseldomdiefromcancer.D.Elephantsoftendiefromcancer.7.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.ElephantshelpusB.LearnfromNatureC.HowtodealwithcancerD.Naturehelpsuspreventcancer【答案】4.B5.A6.C7.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了大象患癌症的几率要远远低于人类，从科学的角,度对大象和人类的体内细胞和一些基因进行了对比来说明。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中Accordingtotheresults,elephantshave38additionalmodifiedcopiesofagenethatencodesp53,awell-definedtumorsuppressor,ascomparedtohumans,whohaveonlytwo.（根据研究结果，与只有两个p53基因的人类相比，大象多了38个编码p53基因的修改副本。p53是一种定义明确的肿瘤抑制因子。）可知，大象有38个基因p53，而人类只有两个，所以大象有更强大的机制来杀死受损有癌变危险的细胞。故选B。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中Further,elephantsmayhaveamorepowerfulmechanismforkillingdamagedcellsthatareatriskforbecomingcancerous.可知，有些受损细胞会有癌变的危险。故选A。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中Andyetit’sbelievedthatelephantsgetcancerlessoften,atheoryconfirmedinthisstudy.Analysisofalargedatabaseofelephantdeathsestimatesacancerdeathrateoflessthan5percentcomparedto11to25percentinpeople.（然而，据信大象患癌症的几率较低，这一理论在这项研究中得到了证实。对一个大型大象死亡数据库的分析估计，大象的癌症死亡率低于5%，而人类的癌症死亡率为11%至25%。）可知，大象患癌症的几率要远远低于人类。故选C。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段Whyelephantsrarelygetcancerisamysterythathasconfusedscientistsfordecades.AstudywasledbyresearchersatHuntsmanCancerInstitute(HCI)attheUniversityofUtahandArizonaStateUniversity,includingresearchersfromtheRinglingBros.CenterforElephantConservationmayhavefoundtheanswer.（为什么大象很少患癌症是一个困扰了科学家几十年的谜。犹他大学和亚利桑那州立大学亨茨曼癌症研究所(HCI)的研究人员，包括林林兄弟大象保护中心的研究人员，领导了一项研究，可能已经找到了答案。）以及文章主要讲述了大象患癌症的几率要远远低于人类，从科学的角度对大象和人类的体内细胞和一些基因进行了对比来说明。体现了大自然帮助人类预防癌症。分析选项可知A.Elephantshelpus“大象帮助我们”，文章并未说明大象直接帮助了人类，而是人类通过研究发现大象身上有助于预防癌症的细胞，故A选项不能体现文章主要内容；B.LearnfromNature“向大自然学习”范围太过宽泛，且没有体现文章中提到的大象身上提取的有助于预防癌细胞的事情，故排除B选,项；C.Howtodealwithcancer“如何解决癌症”，文章没有提到直接解决癌症的方法，故不符合文章标题，排除C选项；D.Naturehelpsuspreventcancer“大自然帮助我们预防癌症”能够体现文章主要内容，故选D。【点睛】主旨大意题的做题技巧。1)主旨大意题属于归纳概括题。如有标题，标题中蕴含的信息往往是关键信息。2)找准文章的主题句是关键。“主题句定位法”是一种行之有效的方法。在答题时，我们可以：读首句抓大意；读尾句抓大意；读首尾段抓大意。3.)无明显主题句时高频信息词，任一篇文章都是围绕某个主题展开的，因此，有的文章中最明显的特点之一是有一个反复出现的中心词，即高频词，也叫做主题词。抓住了它，便容易抓住文章的中心。如第四小题，根据文章第一段Whyelephantsrarelygetcancerisamysterythathasconfusedscientistsfordecades.AstudywasledbyresearchersatHuntsmanCancerInstitute(HCI)attheUniversityofUtahandArizonaStateUniversity,includingresearchersfromtheRinglingBros.CenterforElephantConservationmayhavefoundtheanswer.（为什么大象很少患癌症是一个困扰了科学家几十年的谜。犹他大学和亚利桑那州立大学亨茨曼癌症研究所(HCI)的研究人员，包括林林兄弟大象保护中心的研究人员，领导了一项研究，可能已经找到了答案。）以及文章主要讲述了大象患癌症的几率要远远低于人类，从科学的角度对大象和人类的体内细胞和一些基因进行了对比来说明。体现了大自然帮助人类预防癌症。分析选项可知A.Elephantshelpus“大象帮助我们”，文章并未说明大象直接帮助了人类，而是人类通过研究发现大象身上有助于预防癌症的细胞，故A选项不符合文章主要内容；B.LearnfromNature“向大自然学习”范围太过宽泛，且没有体现文章中提到的大象身上提取的有助于预防癌细胞的事情，故排除B选项；C.Howtodealwithcancer“如何解决癌症”，文章没有提到直接解决癌症的方法，故不符合文章标题。排除C选项；D.Naturehelpsuspreventcancer“大自然帮助我们预防癌症”能够体现文章主要内容，故选D。COneeveninginFebruary2007,astudentnamedPaulaCeelybroughthercartoastoponaremoteroadinWales.Shegotouttoopenametalgatethatblockedherpath.That’swhensheheardthewhistlesoundedbythedriverofatrain.HerRenaultCliowasparkedacrossarailwayline.Secondslater,shewatchedthetraindraghercaralmostakilometredowntherailwaytracks.Ceely’snearmissmadethenewsbecausesheblameditonherGPS(导航仪).Shehadnever,driventheroutebefore.Itwasdarkandrainingheavily.CeelywasrelyingonherGPS,butitmadenomentionofthecrossing.“Iputmycompletetrustinthedeviceanditledmerightintothepathofaspeedingtrain,”shetoldtheBBC.Whoistoblamehere?RickStevenson,whotellsCeely’sstoryinhisbookWhenMachinesFailUs,pointsthefingeratthelimitationsoftechnology.Weputourfaithindigitaldevices,hesays,butourdigitalhelpersaretoooftennotuptothejob.Theyarefilledwithsmallproblems.Andit’snotjustGPSdevices:Stevensontakesusonatourofdigitaldisastersinvolvingeverythingfrommobilephonestowirelesskeyboards.Theproblemwithhisargumentinthebookisthatit’snotclearwhyheonlyfocusesondigitaltechnology,whiletheremaybeanumberofotherpossiblecauses.Amap-makermighthaveleftthecrossingoffapapermap.MaybeweshouldblameCeelyfornotpayingattention.Perhapstherailwayauthoritiesareatfaultforpoorsingallingsystem.OrmaybesomeonehasstudiedtherelativedangersandworkedoutthattherereallyissomethingspecificwrongwiththeGPSequipment.ButStevensondoesn’tsay.It’saproblemthatrunsthroughthebook.Inasectiononcars,Stevensongivesanaccountoftheadvancedtechniquesthatcriminalsusetodefeatcomputer-basedlockingsystemsforcars.Heofferstwoindependentsetsoffiguresoncartheft;bothshowasmallriseinsomepartsofthecountry.Hesaysthatonceagainnotallnewlockshaveprovedreliable.Perhaps,butmaybeit’salsoduetotheshortageofpolicemenonthestreets.Orchangingsocialcircumstances.Orsomecombinationofthesefactors.Thegamebetweenhumansandtheirsmartdevicesisamusingandcomplex.Itisshapedbyeconomicsandpsychologyandthecultureswelivein.Somewhereinthemixofthoseforcestheremaybeawayforawiseruseoftechnology.Ifthereissuchaway,itshouldinvolvemorethanjustanawarenessoftheshortcomingsofourmachines.Afterall,wehavelivedwiththemforthousandsofyears.Theyhaveprobablybeenfoolingusforjustaslong.8.WhatdidPaulaCeelythinkwasthecauseofheraccident？A.Shewasnotfamiliarwiththeroad.B.Itwasdarkandrainingheavilythen.C.Therailwayworkersfailedtogivethesignal.,D.HerGPSdevicedidn’ttellheraboutthecrossing.9.Thephrase“nearmiss”(Paragraph2)canbestbereplacedby______.A.closehitB.heavylossC.narrowescapeD.bigmistake10.WhichofthefollowingwouldRickStevensonmostprobablyagreewith?A.Moderntechnologyiswhatwecan’tlivewithout.B.Digitaltechnologyoftenfallsshortofourexpectation.C.Digitaldevicesaremorereliablethantheyusedtobe.D.GPSerrorisnottheonlycauseforCeely’saccident.11.Inthewriter’sopinion,Stevenson’sargumentis_______.A.one-sidedB.reasonableC.puzzlingD.well-based【答案】8.D9.C10.B11.A【解析】【分析】文章是一篇说明文。文章讲述了一个因为导航仪出错误而引起的事故，告诉大家现代的仪器也会出问题，不要过于依赖他们。人类对于很多技术并不是完全了解，需要加强学习。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段1行“Itwasdarkandrainingheavily.CeelywasrelyingonherGPS,butitmadenomentionofthecrossing天很黑，雨下得很大。塞莉依靠她的全球定位系统，但它没有提到十字路口。所以PaulaCeely认为事故的原因是她的导航仪没有告诉她这里有十字路口，故选D项。9题详解】词句猜测题。根据文章第一段“HerRenaultCliowasparkedacrossarailwayline.Secondslater,shewatchedthetraindraghercaralmostakilometredowntherailwaytracks.”可知，她的雷诺Clio停在一条铁路线上。几秒钟后，她看着火车把她的车拖下了将近一公里的铁轨。由此可知，她很幸运，九死一生，没有被撞。故选C项。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Weputourfaithindigitaldevices,hesays,butourdigitalhelpersaretoooftennotuptothejob.”他说，我们对数字设备充满信心，但我们的数字助手常常无法胜任工作。由此判断出，RickStevenson认为现代的很多装置经常不能符合我们的期望值。,故选B项。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第4段“Theproblemwithhisargumentinthebookisthatit’snotclearwhyheonlyfocusesondigitaltechnology,whiletheremaybeanumberofotherpossiblecauses.”他在书中的论点的问题在于，不清楚他为什么只关注数字技术，而可能还有其他一些可能的原因需要弄清楚。由此判断出，他的争论只是单方的。故选A项。DSeptemberisanexcitingmonthineverycollegefreshman'slife.Formany,it'sthefirsttimethatthey'velefthometoliveinanewenvironment.Butafterthehustleandbustleofafewweeks,excitementgiveswaytoalessenjoyableemotion—homesickness.Homesicknessmanifestsitselfinmanyways.Youmaymissmum'scooking,yourpets,orevenyouroldbed.Allthisbecomesafondmemoryofthepast.Homesicknesscanbeabitterfeelingformanystudents,especiallywhenfacedwiththechallengesofsettlingintoanunfamiliarenvironment.Butremember,you'renotalone.AccordingtoarecentBBCarticle,70percentofBritishcollegestudentsexperiencehomesickness.Inthisincreasinglyglobalizedworldinwhichpeoplemigratetofarawayplacesforarelationship,educationorwork,homesicknessisafeelingsharedbymanyadults.Homesicknesscanhavesimilarsymptomstodepressionandinextremecasesitcandevelopintoapanicattack.Asfortheterm,homesicknessornostalgiawasn'tinventeduntilthe17thcentury.ItwasconsideredadisorderbyaSwissphysician,whoattributedsoldiers'mentalandphysicaldiscomforttotheirlongingtoreturnhome,"nostos"fromGreek,andtheaccompanyingpain,"algos".Studiesinrecentyears,however,haveshownthatnostalgiamayhavesomebenefitstoourmentalhealth.Afteradecadeofsurveysandresearches,ConstantineSedikides,aUSsocialpsychologist,foundthatnostalgiaiswhatmakesushuman.Heexplainsthatnostalgiacanresistloneliness,boredomandanxiety.Therefore,it'snecessaryforcollegestudentstolearnsomewaystoovercometheuncomfortablefeeling.12.Fromthefirsttwoparagraphs,wecaninferthat________.A.homesicknessmeansafondmemoryofthepastB.onlyafewstudentswillexperiencehomesicknessC.homesicknessisanenjoyableemotionamongfreshmenD.collegefreshmenusuallysufferfromhomesicknessafterweeks,13.Accordingtothepassage,wecanknowthat________.A.homesicknessmaycausementaldiseasesB.homesicknessisafeelingonlysharedbyadultsC.homesicknesswon'tdoanygoodtoourhealthD.homesicknessisalsocallednostalgiainSwitzerland14.Whatismostlikelytobediscussedintheparagraphthatfollows?A.somebenefitsabouthomesicknessB.otherproblemsincollegefreshmen'slifeC.howtomakecampuslifemoremeaningfulD.sometipsonhowtocopewithhomesickness15.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?ALet'sembracehomesicknessB.HowtofitintothecollegelifeC.Aharmfulemotion—homesicknessD.Thedisadvantagesofhomesickness【答案】12.D13.A14.D15.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍大学新生常有的思乡情绪，虽然这种情绪在极端情况下可能会导致精神上的疾病，但同时作者也指出思乡是很正常的，它也可以带来一些好处。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段Butafterthehustleandbustleofafewweeks,excitementgiveswaytoalessenjoyableemotion—homesickness.可知但在几个星期的喧嚣之后，兴奋让位于一种不那么愉快的情绪——思乡。由此可推知，大学生经常在几个星期后开始想家，故选D项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段Homesicknesscanhavesimilarsymptomstodepressionandinextremecasesitcandevelopintoapanicattack.可知思乡病的症状与抑郁相似，在极端情况下，它可以发展成恐慌发作。由此可知，思乡病可能会导致精神疾病，故选A项。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中Therefore,it'snecessaryforcollegestudentstolearnsomewaystoovercometheuncomfortablefeeling.可知因此，大学生有必要学习一些方法来克服这种不舒服的感觉。由此可推知，接下来最有可能讨论的是如何处理想家的问题，故选D项。【15题详解】,主旨大意题。根据第一段Septemberisanexcitingmonthineverycollegefreshman'slife.Formany,it'sthefirsttimethatthey'velefthometoliveinanewenvironment.Butafterthehustleandbustleofafewweeks,excitementgiveswaytoalessenjoyableemotion—homesickness.可知九月是每个大学新生生活中令人兴奋的一个月。对许多人来说，这是他们第一次离开家，在一个新的环境中生活。但在几个星期的喧嚣之后，兴奋让位于一种不那么愉快的情绪——思乡。结合文章介绍大学新生常有的思乡的情绪，虽然思乡这种情绪在极端情况下可能会导致精神上的疾病，但同时作者也指出思乡是很正常的，它也可以带来一些好处。故A项“让我们接受思乡病吧”最符合文章标题。故选A。第二节根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。TheHealthBenefitsofGardeningGardeningispopularinmanypartsoftheworld.Thisoutdooractivitygivesusbeautifulplants,pleasantsmellingflowersandfreshfruitsandvegetables.Butitalsogivesusmanyhealthbenefits.___16___Gardeningconnectspeople.Whenyouaregardening,youareoutdoors.Soitisaperfecttimetosocializewithyourneighbors.Gardeningcangreatlywidenaperson’scommunity.Somepeoplemaynothavetheresourcestohavetheirowngardens.So,manycitiesandtownshavecommunitygardens.Youcaneithervolunteerorjustvisittolearnmore.___17___Gardeningisagreatactivitytodowithchildren,Itgetsfamiliesoutdoorsandoffcomputers,televisionsandotherelectronics.Gardeningcanbeagreatteacher.Childrencanlearnaboutnatureandwildlife.Gardeningcanteachachildaboutwherefoodcomesfromandhealthyeating.GettingVitaminDWhenyouareinyourgarden,youmightfeelthesunshineonyourskin.ThismeansyouaregettingVitaminD.VitaminDhelpsyourbodiesusecalcium(钙).___18___.VitaminDalsohelpsyoufightdiseases.DoingmoreexerciseAlso,whenyougarden,youmustmovearound,Allthedifferentmovementsneededforgardening—bending,twisting,stretchingandlifting-worksmallmusclesinthebody.___19___.Reducingstress,___20___.AstudybytheNetherlandsfoundthatgardeningmayreducethestresshormonecortisol(激素皮质醇)inthebrain.Scientistssaythathighlevelsofcortisolinthebodyinterfere(干扰)withlearningandmemory.Itcanalsoincreaseaperson’sweight,bloodpressureandcholesterollevels.A.ReducinglonelinessB.GettingalongwithchildrenC.ThatisnecessarytokeepbonesstrongD.GardeningmayhelpyoustayenergeticE.GardeningmayalsohelpyoutofeelcalmandhappyF.Whatyougrowinagardenusuallylooks,smells,feelsandtastesreallygoodG.Andyoucaneasilygetagoodworkoutwhenyouarediggingholesorpullingweeds【答案】16.A17.B18.C19.G20.E【解析】【分析】本文是说明文，介绍了园艺对人们身体健康方面的几个作用。【16题详解】分析文章结构，文章从第二段起每段都有小标题，也是该段的主题句；小标题的形式都是动名词短语；该空位于段落开头，应该是该段的小标题；该段下文提到“园艺将人们联系起来”“这是一个与你的邻居社交的完美时间。”该段的主题是关于园艺对促进人与人之间关系方面的好处。选项A意思为：减少孤独，符合该段的主题。故选A项。【17题详解】该空位于段落开头，应该也是该段的小标题；该段下文提到“园艺可以让一家人走出家门，远离电脑。”“园艺可以是一个好老师，教会孩子们了解大自然、教会孩子食物的来源和健康饮食。”该段的主题是关于园艺可以让孩子走出家门，对孩子的教育方面的好处。选项B意思为：与孩子相处，符合该段的主题。故选B项。【18题详解】该空线索是代词指代。选项C意思为：这对保持骨骼强壮是必要的。选项C中“this”指代空前一句“维生素D有助于你的身体对钙的利用”。选项C是顺承空前一句的话题。故选C项。【19题详解】该段小标题是“做更多的锻炼”；选项G意思为：当你挖洞或拔草时，你可以很容易地得到很好的锻炼。选项G是关于园艺对身体锻炼方面的好处，符合该段的主题。故选G项。,【20题详解】该段小标题是“减少压力”；选项E意思为：园艺也可以帮助你感到平静和快乐。选项C是关于园艺在减少压力、平静人的情绪方面的好处，符合该段的主题。故选E项。三、语言知识运用第一节阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。“Mama，whenIgrowup，I’mgoingtobeoneofthose！”IsaidthisafterseeingtheCapitalDancingCompanyperformwhenIwasthree.Itwasthefirsttimethatmy___21___tookonavividformandactedassomethingimportanttostartmytraining.AsIgrewolderandwas___22___tomore，myinterestsintheworldofdance___23___variedbutthatlittlegirl’sdreamofsomedaybecominga___24___inthecompanyneverleftme.Inthesummerof2005whenIwas18，Ireceivedthephonecallwhichmadethatdreama___25___；Ibecameamemberofthecompany___26___backto1925.AsIlookbackonthatdaynow，itsurely___27___anysenseofreality.IbelieveIstayedinastateofpleasantdisbelief___28___Iwashalfwaythroughrehearsals(排练)onmyfirstday.Ineveractually___29___togetthejob.Afterbeingofferedtheposition，Iwascompletely___30___.Iremembershakingwithexcitement.ThoughIwasabsolutelythrilledwiththechange，itdidnotcomewithoutitsfairshareof___31___.Throughthestrictrehearsalperiodofdancingsixdaysaweek，Ifounditvitalto___32___upthematerialfastwitheverylastbitofconcentration.Itisthatextreme___33___todetail(细节)andstressonpracticethatsetus___34___.Tothenfollowthosehighenergyrehearsals___35___abusyshowscheduleofuptofiveperformancesaday，Idiscoveredanew___36___ofthewords“hardwork”．WhatIthoughtweremyphysical___37___werepushedmuchfurtherthanIthought___38___.Ilearnedtomakeeachperformancebetterthanthelast.Today，whenIlookattheunbelievablecompanythatIhavethegreat___39___ofbeingapartof，notonlyasamember，butasadancecaptain，Iseea___40___thathasinspirednotonlygenerationsoflittlegirlsbutasplendidcompanythatcontinuestodevelopandgrow—andinspirespeopleeverydaytofollowtheirdreams.21A.hobbyB.planC.dreamD.word22.A.connectedB.expandedC.exposedD.extended,23.A.rarelyB.certainlyC.probablyD.consistently24.A.directorB.trainerC.leaderD.dancer25.A.symbolB.memoryC.truthD.reality26.A.bouncingB.datingC.turningD.tracking27.A.lacksB.addsC.makesD.brings28.A.whileB.sinceC.untilD.when29.A.caredB.expectedC.askedD.decided30.A.motivatedB.relaxedC.convincedD.astonished31.A.challengesB.profitsC.advantagesD.adventures32.A.putB.mixC.buildD.pick33.A.attentionB.associationC.attractionD.adaptation34.A.apartB.asideC.offD.back35.A.overB.byC.withD.beyond36.A.functionB.meaningC.expressionD.usage37.A.boundariesB.problemsC.barriersD.efforts38.A.necessaryB.perfectC.properD.possible39.A.talentB.honorC.potentialD.responsibility40.A.victoryB.trendC.traditionD.desire【答案】21.C22.C23.C24.D25.D26.B27.A28.C29.C30.D31.A32.D33.A34.A35.C36.B37.A38.D39.B40.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过亲身经历告诉我们原本认为不可能的事通过努力也会成为可能，我们要挑战自己的极限，时刻鼓舞自己去实现梦想。【21题详解】考查名词。句意：这是我的梦想第一次以一种生动的形式出现，并成为我开始训练的重要的东西。A.hobby爱好；B.plan计划；C.dream梦想；D.word话语。此处指我想当舞蹈家的梦想第一次具体化的表现出来，根据句意选C.,【22题详解】考查动词。句意：随着年龄的增长，接触到的东西越来越多，我对舞蹈的兴趣也越来越多，但那个小女孩想成为舞蹈团一员的梦想从未离开过我。Aconnected连接；B.expanded扩大；C.exposed显露，暴露；D.extended延伸。exposeto“处于……影响”，此处指随着不断长大我受更多东西的影响。故选C.【23题详解】考查副词。句意：随着年龄的增长，接触到的东西越来越多，我对舞蹈的兴趣也越来越多，但那个小女孩想成为舞蹈团一员的梦想从未离开过我。A.rarely很少地；B.certainly当然；C.probably或许；D.consistently一致地。此处指我对舞蹈的兴趣当然改变了，有了不同的理解。故选B.【24题详解】考查名词。句意：随着年龄的增长，接触到的东西越来越多，我对舞蹈的兴趣也越来越多，但那个小女孩想成为舞蹈团一员的梦想从未离开过我。A.director导演；B.trainer训练员；C.leader领导；D.dancer舞蹈家。此处指一个小女孩想成为舞蹈家的梦想一直没离开过我。与上文内容呼应故选D.【25题详解】考查名词。句意：2005年夏天，当我18岁的时候，我接到了一个电话，让我的梦想变成了现实。A.symbol象征，符号；B.memory记忆；C.truth真理；D.reality现实。我接到了一个使我梦想变为现实的电话，根据下文可知进入了舞蹈团参加了舞蹈排练，故选D.【26题详解】考查动词。句意：我成为了公司的一员，这可以追溯到1925年。A.bouncing弹跳；B.dating约会，定日期；C.turning旋转；D.tracking跟踪。dateback“追溯到，回溯到”，此处指首都舞蹈公司开始于1925年，故选B.【27题详解】考查动词。句意：当我现在回想起那天的情景时，它肯定缺乏任何现实感。A.lacks缺少；B.adds增加；C.makes制作；D.brings带来。我现在回想那时，确实缺失现实感。指总觉得不是真的，故选A.【28题详解】考查连词。句意：我相信我一直保持着一种愉快的难以置信的状态，直到我第一天排练到一半。A.while当……时；B.since因为，既然；C.until直到；D.when当……时。我一直处于一,种兴奋的怀疑状态直到第一天排练了一半才感觉是真的。根据句意选C.【29题详解】考查动词。句意：我从来没有真正期望得到这份工作。A.Cared关心；B.Expected预期；C.Asked问；D.Decided决定。此处指事实上我并没有过多期望得到那份工作，根据句意选B.【30题详解】考查动词。句意：被录用后，我惊呆了，我还记得当时激动得浑身发抖。A.motivated激发；B.relaxed放松；C.convinced使确信；D.astonished吃惊。因为没想到所以给了我这个机会后我完全震惊了，我兴奋地颤抖。根据情境选D.【31题详解】考查名词。句意：尽管我对这一变化感到非常兴奋，但它也带来了不少挑战。A.challenges挑战；B.profits收益；C.advantages优势；D.adventures冒险。虽然我很兴奋，但它也给我带来了公平分配的挑战。此处指我也有压力，故选A.【32题详解】考查动词。句意：在每周6天的严格排练期间，我发现非常重要的一点是，要尽快掌握材料，每一点注意力都要集中。A.put放；B.mix混合；C.build建造；D.pick挑选。此处指快速挑选材料很重要。故选D.【33题详解】考查名词。句意：正是对细节的极度关注和对练习的高度重视使我们与众不同。A.attention注意；B.association协会，联盟；C.attraction吸引；D.adaptation适应。是对细节的特别注意。故选A.【34题详解】考查形容词。句意：正是对细节的极度关注和对练习的高度重视使我们与众不同。A.setapart使分离，区别；B.setaside留出，不顾；C.setoff出发；D.setback推迟。细节的特别注意和排练的压力使我们有了差距，是这重要的两点拉开了我们的距离，故选A.【35题详解】考查介词。句意：然后，在每天五场的繁忙演出中，伴随着这些高强度的排练，我发现了“努力”这个词的新含义。A.over在……上；B.by通过；C.with和；D.beyond超过。此处指高能的排练和一天五次紧张的表演，两者是并列关系，故选C.【36题详解】考查名词。句意：然后，在每天五场的繁忙演出中，伴随着这些高强度的排练，我发现了“努,力”这个词的新含义。A.function功能；B.meaning意义；C.expression表达；D.usage使用。通过紧张繁忙的排练我发现了hardwork的意义，指有了更深的理解。故选B.【37题详解】考查名词。句意：我认为我身体的极限被推得远远超出了我的想象。A.boundaries界限，极限；B.problems问题；C.barriers屏障；D.efforts努力。此处指我身体的极限比我原认为的可能被更深地推进，根据句意选A.【38题详解】考查形容词。句意：我认为我身体的极限被推得远远超出了我的想象。A.necessary必要的；B.perfect完美的；C.proper适当的；D.possible可能的。我身体的极限比我原认为的可能被更深地推进，指原来认为不可能的事现在变成了现实，故选D.【39题详解】考查名词。句意：今天,当我看了令人难以置信的公司,我非常荣幸的一部分,不仅作为一个成员,但作为一个舞蹈队长,我看到一个传统,不仅激励了一代又一代的小女孩,而是一个辉煌的公司继续发展和成长—激发人们每天追随自己的梦想。A.talent天资；B.honor荣誉；C.potential潜能；D.responsibility责任。此处指我作为舞蹈团队一员拥有的巨大荣誉，故选B.【40题详解】考查名词。句意：今天,当我看了令人难以置信的公司,我非常荣幸的一部分,不仅作为一个成员,但作为一个舞蹈队长,我看到一个传统,不仅激励了一代又一代的小女孩,而是一个辉煌的公司继续发展和成长—激发人们每天追随自己的梦想。A.victory胜利；B.trend趋势；C.tradition传统；D.Desire渴望。句意：我看到了鼓舞了不仅小女孩一代而且还有继续发展和成长的公司的那种传统，这种传统每天还鼓舞着有梦想的人们去追梦。根据句意选C.【点睛】完型填空题的命题特点及答题方法：1.侧重基础知识，考查学生语言知识的能力完型填空以文入手，结合文章的内容考查学生的基础知识，主要是词语搭配、固定句型、近义词辨析、辨析句子结构、掌握语法规则的能力，其中考查实词居多。2.上下文对照，考查学生捕捉关键词的能力解完型填空题时，需要注意句子间的关系及句子与段落的关系。所谓上下对照，即在上文和下文中找到与正确答案相同的关键词。因此，在做题时要边读边在大脑中储存上下文信息的能力，捕捉关键词。如第小题5考查名词。A.symbol象征，符号；B.memory记忆；C.truth真理；D.reality现实。我接到了一个使我梦想变为现实的电话，根据下文可知进入了舞蹈团参,加了舞蹈排练，故选D.3.设置语境，考查学生的分析推理能力旨在考查学生在选项都符合语法及句子结构的情况下能否利用前后语境去推断出正确答案。如第10小题A.motivated激发；B.relaxed放松；C.convinced使确信；D.astonished吃惊。因为没想到所以给了我这个机会后我完全震惊了，我兴奋地颤抖。根据情境选D.4.结合生活，考查学生利用常识题的能力目的考查学生的生活常识，看看学生是否善于观察生活，积累生活常识，能否利用常识去做恰当的选择。5.关注连词，考查学生对行文逻辑、句子关联的理解能力此项用来考查学生在缺少连词的情况想，通过阅读能否理解句子的与句子的关系，是否了解行文逻辑的要求，能否掌握表示因果、转折、并列、条件、让步等的连词的用法。小题8考查连词。A.while当……时；B.since因为，既然；C.until直到；D.when当……时。我一直处于一种兴奋的怀疑状态直到第一天排练了一半才感觉是真的。根据句意选C.第二节阅读下面短文，在答题卡相应的答题区域填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。InMay,ByteDance,theworld’smostvaluablestart-up,leaptfurtheraheadofothertechnology“unicorns”.Thereason?TikTok,ashort-videoappthathasbeendownloaded2billiontimes.The“lastsunnycorner”oftheInternet,___41___itisknownthankstojollyuser-generated(用户生成的)content,isChina’sfirstworldwideInternetsensation(轰动事物).ForByteDance’s37-year-old___42___(found),ZhangYiming,itispartofanambition___43___(build)aglobalsoftwaregiant.Nowthatambitionisinjeopardy(危机).OnJune29thIndia___44___(ban)TikTokand58otherChineseapps.Americaisnowthreateningtobantheappaltogether.TikTokhasanestimated70mAmericanusers,inthesameleagueasSnapchat.“TikTokisaplaceforeveryonenow,”saysVanessaPappas,theapp’sgeneralmanagerforAmerica.ToTikTok’suserstheideaofUncleSam___45___(crack)downonvideosofbabyhedgehogsisassillyasgrandpaslearningtoshuffle.TheTrumpAdministrationhastwoconcerns.Thefirstisovercensorship(审查制度)andpropaganda(宣传).ThesecondworryisthatasaChinesefirm,ByteDanceissubjecttolawsthatrequireittoworkwithChina’sauthorities.WhatByteDancefearsmostisa___46___(force)saleof90-100%ofglobalTikToktoAmericaninvestorsoratechgiant.However,lettinggoofsomeorallofTikTokwouldbea___47___(finance),blowtoByteDance.WithoutTikTokAmericaitspotentialvaluewouldfallfrom$500billiontoperhaps$300billion.LosingTikTokgloballywouldbe___48___(painful)still.Asplitcouldalsostunt(扼杀)thefuturedevelopmentoftheapp,___49___popularityhasbeenfuelledbyByteDance’salgorithms,honed(进化)indevelopingDouyinandToutiao.TikTok’swoes(麻烦)offerothersanopening.InIndia,____50____200millionuserslostaccesstoitovernight,alocalrival,Roposo,got22millionsign-upsin48hours.InAmericaFacebookisabouttolaunchInstagram“Reels”,aTikTokclone,andYouTubewillsoonrollout“Shorts”.【答案】41.as42.founder43.tobuild44.banned45.cracking46.forced47.financial48.morepainful49.whose50.where【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。文章介绍了TikTok对世界的影响及现在面临的危机。【41题详解】考查固定短语。“众所周知”是asitisknown，表示“正如”用as，故填as。【42题详解】考查名词。根据修饰词37-year-old和ZhangYiming可知此处指“创立者，创办者”，用名词单数，故填founder。【43题详解】考查动词不定式。句意：这是建立全球软件巨头雄心的一部分。此处是不定式作定语修饰ambition，表示将要发生的事情，故填tobuild。【44题详解】考查动词时态。根据句中时间状语OnJune29th可知发生在过去，用一般过去时。故填banned。【45题详解】考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构，可知句中主语是theidea，be动词是is，所以此处用非谓语动词。UncleSam和动词crack是主动关系，用动词-ing形式。故填cracking。【46题详解】,考查形容词。此处和a共同修饰名词sale用形容词，故填forced。【47题详解】考查形容词。修饰名词blow用形容词，指金融打击，故填financial。【48题详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：如果没有TikTokAmerica，它的潜在价值可能会从5000亿美元跌至3000亿美元。在全球范围内失去TikTok将会更加痛苦。此处含有失去TikTok前后比较的意思，所以用比较级。故填morepainful。【49题详解】考查定语从句。分析句子可知，句中包含定语从句，先行词是app，在定语从句中作popularity的定语，故填关系代词whose。【50题详解】考查定语从句。分析句子可知此处是定语从句，先行词是India，在定语从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where引导非限制性定语从句，故填where。四、语言表达第一节单句填空51.BasedontheChineselegendofHuaMulan,therecently-filmedDisneyproduction______(cast)LiuYifeiasitsheroine,isexpectedtofeaturetheoriginalstorytoldforthousandsofyears.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】casting【解析】【详解】考查非谓语作定语。句意：基于中国花木兰传奇，最近由迪士尼拍摄的刘亦菲主演花木兰的电影，将以讲述了数千年的原始故事为特色。分析句子结构可知，句子的谓语为isexpecteded,设空处在句中作非谓语，和逻辑主语film之间是逻辑的主动关系，故答案为casting。52.ThisJuly______(witness)aboostinthejuvenilemyopia,asaconsequenceofexcessivescreentime.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】(has)witnessed【解析】【详解】考查谓语动词的时态和语态。句意：由于过度在屏幕前花费大量时间，今年7月增加青少年近视人数增加很多。分析句子结构可知：设空处所给词在句中作谓语，强调动作发生在过去用一般过去时，答案为witnessed；也可以表示过去所做的事情对现在的影响，用has,witnessed。故答案为(has)witnessed。53.ButforthePLAsoldierswhosetupdefenceagainstthefloodingwaterpromptly,thecitiesonthelowerpart______(fall)intoabiggermess.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】wouldhavefallen【解析】【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：如果不是解放军战士及时地设防洪水，地势较低的城市将会陷入更大的混乱。根据butfor可知，此处考查对过去事实虚拟的含蓄条件句，设空处所在的主句谓语动词使用wouldhavedone的形式。故填wouldhavefallen。54.Onthefirstday,Imadeacharttoarrangetimemoreproperly,differentcolorsused______(represent)differentsubjects.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】torepresent【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：在第一天，我做了一个图表来更合理地安排时间，不同的颜色用来代表不同的主题。表示“被用来做某事”短语为beusedtodosth.，此处为过去分词作状语，省略了be动词。故填torepresent。55.Withthesummerheat______(accelerate)bytheincreasingconcentrationofcarbondioxideintheatmosphere,itisimpossibletopracticespontaneouscalmness.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】accelerated【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：随着大气中二氧化碳浓度的增加加速了夏季的炎热，要练习自发的平静是不可能的。分析句子结构可知，“with+宾语+宾语补足语”是固定用法，设空处需填非谓语动词形式作宾语补足语，thesummerheat和accelerated是动宾关系，需用过去分词形式。故填accelerated。56.Inthe______(boom)coastalmetropolisofShanghailieshispromisingfuture.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】booming【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：在繁荣的沿海大都市上海，他的前途一片光明。修饰后文名词metropolis，应用形容词booming，作定语。故填booming。57.Heclaimed______(occupy)entertainingguestsallnight,buttheevidencesuggestedotherwise.(所,给词的适当形式填空)【答案】tohavebeenoccupied【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他声称整晚都在忙着招待客人，但证据表明并非如此。短语claimtodosth.表示“声称做某事”，且此处表示“忙于做某事”短语为beoccupieddoingsth.，结合语境可知“忙于招待客人”发生在谓语动词之前，故应用tohavedone形式。故填tohavebeenoccupied。58.Itis______(deny)truethatitisregulationsofthiskindthat______(reveal)widespreaddiscrimination______olderpeople.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】①.undeniably②.reveal③.against【解析】【详解】考查副词、动词和介词。句意：不可否认的是，正是这种规定揭露了对老年人的普遍歧视。第一空根据空后的形容词true得知，副词修饰动词作状语，且表示“不可否认的是”副词为undeniably；第二空，itisregulationsofthiskindthat到句末为强调句，此处强调主语regulationsofthiskind，结合上文is可知为一般现在时，故谓语动词reveal应用动词原形；第三空表示“歧视”短语为discriminationagainst，可知应用介词against。故填①undeniably②reveal③against。第二节完成句子59.我认为，关于应采取措施预防暑期成绩下滑，老师们有个合理有效的观点。（根据汉语提示完成句子）AsfarasIamconcerned,ourteachershavea____________whenitcomestotakingprecautionsagainstthesummerslide.【答案】①.valid②.point【解析】【详解】考查形容词和名词。句意：我认为，关于应采取措施预防暑期成绩下滑，老师们有个合理有效的观点。根据中英文提示，需要翻译的设空部分为：合理有效的观点。不定冠词a修饰单数可数名词，point意为“观点”，valid意为“有效的，合理的”，是形容词，作定语修饰名词point。故填valid；point。60.事实上，没有比默写这个确保我们记得住这么庞大的3500词汇的原始方法更好的替代法子。（根据汉语提示完成句子）,Truthis,thereisnobetter____________theprimarymeansofensuringourremembranceofsolargeavocabulary--dictation.【答案】①.alternative②.to/for【解析】【详解】考查固定句型。句意：事实上，没有比默写这个确保我们记得住这么庞大的3500词汇的原始方法更好的替代法子。Thereisnobetteralternativeto/for为固定句型，意为“没有更好的替代方法”。设空处需填alternativeto/for。故填alternative；to/for。61.无锡，有着充满温情和水的名声，让全市人民见识了什么叫水乡。（根据汉语提示完成句子）Wuxi,withthe____________beingfullofwarmthandwater,hasshownitsresidentswhatawateryworldislike.【答案】①.distinction②.of【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。结合句意表示“有着……名声，因……而闻名”可知短语为havethedistinctionof，此处have替换为介词with，表伴随。故填①distinction②of。62.雨夜，听着水滴轻轻地拍打着玻璃窗的声音，我很快就进入了梦乡。（根据汉语提示完成句子）Listeningtoraindrops____________theglasswindow,Ifellfastasleepontherainynight.【答案】①.tapping②.against【解析】【详解】考查固定短语和非谓语动词。句意：雨夜，听着水滴轻轻地拍打着玻璃窗的声音，我很快就进入了梦乡。根据中英文提示，需要翻译的设空部分为：轻轻地拍打。tapagainst为固定短语，意为“轻轻地拍打”，句子谓语动词是fell，设空处需填非谓语动词。listeningtosb./sth.doingsth.为固定用法，表示“听到某人或者某事正在做”，需用现在分词形式作宾语补足语,表示动作正在进行，故填tappingagainst。63.城市的文化把来自五湖四海的陌生人串联了起来。（根据汉语提示完成句子）Theurbancultureservesto____________strangersfromallplaces.【答案】①.link/bond②.up/together【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。结合句意表示“串联起来”可知短语为linkup或bondtogether；且上文,为短语servetodosth.，可知应填动词原形。故填link/bond②up/together。第三节书面表达64.Hehadtravelledsomemiles,hishorseandhe,andhewasfeelingsleepyinthehotsunshine,whenthehorsestopped,loweredhishead,andbegantonibble(小口咬)thegrass;andToad,wakingup,justsavedhimselffromfallingoffbyaneffort.Helookedabouthimandfoundnearhimwasagypsysittingonabucketturnedupsidedown.Afireofstickswasburningnearby,andoverthefirehunganironpot,andoutofthatpotcamesmells—warm,rich,andvariedsmells--thattwined(缠绕)andtwistedandwreathed(环绕)themselvesatlastintoonecomplete,voluptuous(丰富的),perfectsmell.Toadnowknewwellthathehadnotbeenreallyhungrybefore.Presentlythegipsyremarkedinacarelessway,“Wanttosellthathorseofyours?”Toadwascompletelytakenaback.Ithadnotoccurredtohimtoturnthehorseintocash,butthegipsy’ssuggestionseemedtosmooththewaytowardsthetwothingshewantedsobadly--readymoney,andasolidbreakfast.“What?”hesaid,“Howmuchmightyoubedisposedtooffermeforthisbeautifulyounghorseofmine?”“Ashilling(先令)aleg,”thegipsysaidbriefly,andturnedaway.Toadclimbeddownoffhishorse,andleftittograze(吃草),andsatdownbythegipsy,anddidsumsonhisfingers,andatlasthesaid,“Ashillingaleg?Why,thatcomestoexactlyfourshillings,andnomore.O,no;Icouldnotthinkofacceptingfourshillingsforthisbeautifulyounghorseofmine.”“Well,”saidthegipsy,“I’lltellyouwhatIwilldo.I’llmakeitfiveshillings,andthat’sthree-and-sixpencemorethantheanimal’sworth.Andthat’smylastword.”ThenToadpondered(沉思)longanddeeply.Forhewashungryandquitepenniless,andstillsomeway--heknewnothowfar--fromhome,andenemiesmightstillbelookingforhim.Tooneinsuchasituation,fiveshillingsmayverywellappearalargesumofmoney.Ontheotherhand,itdidnotseemverymuchtogetforahorse.Atlasthesaidfirmly,“Lookhere,gipsy!Itellyouwhatwewilldo;andthisisMYlastword.Youshallhandmeoversixshillingsandsixpence;andinaddition,youshallgivemeasmuchbreakfastasIcanpossiblyeat,atonesittingofcourse,outofthatironpotofyoursthatkeepssendingforthsuchdeliciousandexcitingsmells.Inreturn,Iwillmakeovertoyoumyspiritedyounghorse,withallthebeautifulharness(挽具)andtrappings(马饰)thatareonhim,freelythrownin.Ifthat’snotgoodenoughforyou,sayso,andI’llbegettingon.Iknowamannearhere,who’swantedthishorseofmineforyears.”注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2.应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4.续写完成后,请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph1:Thegipsygrumbled(嘟囔)frightfully,anddeclaredifhedidafewmoredealsofthatsorthe’dberuined._________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:WhenToadhadtakenasmuchstew(炖菜)onboardashethoughthecouldpossiblyhold,_________________________________________________________________________【答案】Thegipsygrumbledfrightfully,anddeclaredifhedidafewmoredealsofthatsorthe’dberuined.ButintheendhecountedoutsixshillingsandsixpenceintoToad’spaw.Thenhefetchedalargeironplateandaknife,fork,andspoon.Somehotstewfromthepotwaspouredintotheplate.Toadtooktheplateonhislap,almostcrying,andstuffed,andstuffed,andstuffed,andkeptaskingformore.Hethoughtthathehadnevereatensogoodabreakfastinallhislife.WhenToadhadtakenasmuchstewonboardashethoughthecouldpossiblyhold,hegotupandsaidgood-byetothegipsy,andtookanaffectionatefarewellofthehorse;andthegipsygavehimdirectionswhichwaytogo,andhesetforthinthebestpossiblespirits.Thesunwasshiningbrightly,hehadmoneyinhispocketoncemore,hewasnearinghomeandfriendsandsafety,and,mostandbestofall,hehadhadasubstantialmeal,hotandnourishing,andfeltbig,andstrong,andcareless,andself-confident.【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了饥困交加的Toad，遇到了一位吉普赛人要用几个先令换他的马的故事。【详解】本文解题思路：一、仔细审题，明确续写要求，1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2.应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4.续写完成后,用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。,二、回扣原文，想象续写内容。快速回读短文，揣摩文章的思路，结合段首的提示语和划线词语提示，确定续写段落的内容。此外要注意与原文的体裁、结构、写作手法保持一致；要与原文的语言特点和叙事风格保持一致；主要人物的思想行为、性格特点要与原文保持一致。【点睛】本文续写紧绕所给首句内容，运用划线关键词续写所给故事。文章使用了一些复合句型：1.Hethoughtthathehadnevereatensogoodabreakfastinallhislife.本句是that引导的宾语从句。2.WhenToadhadtakenasmuchstewonboardashethoughthecouldpossiblyhold,hegotupandsaidgood-byetothegipsy.本句含有when引导的时间状语从句和and连接的并列句。