福建省厦门2021届高三英语上学期第一次阶段试题（Word版附答案）

厦门2021届高三第一次阶段性检测英语试题（满分：150分考试时间：120分钟）I卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.15.C.￡9.18.答案是B.1.Howmuchdidthewomanpayfortherunningshoes?A.￡50.B.￡15.50.C.￡15.2.Whatdoesthewoman'sbrotherlooklike?A.Heisverytall.B.Heisabitheavy.C.Hehasdarkhair.3.Whatwillthemandothisafternoon?A.VisittheNewYorkoffice.B.Prepareforameeting.C.Giveapresentation.4.Whatwilltheweatherbeliketoday?A.Rainyandcold.B.Windybutwarm.C.Sunnybutcold.5.WhereisLuck'sfather?A.Inthegarden.B.Inthegarage.C.Inthekitchen.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?,A.Whichmovietowatch.B.Wheretohavedinner.C.Howtobeabetteractor.7.WhatdoesthemanthinkofRiverAdventure?A.Longer.B.Shorter.C.Funnier.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whereisthewomanflyingto?A.Tokyo.B.Chicago.C.Washington,D.C.9.Whichflightwillthewomantake?A.Theoneat12:30.B.Theoneat3:00.C.Theoneat6:00.10.Whatwillthewomandointhenextfewhours?A.Waitinthelounge.B.Takeacitytour.C.Walkaroundtheairport.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatdoesthewomandonow?A.Awaitress.B.Ashopkeeper.C.Asecretary.12.Whatdoesthemanoffertodoforthewoman?A.Giveheratip.B.Recommendajobtoher.C.Treathertodinner.13.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Heisabosshimself.B.Hedoesn'tknowthewoman.C.Heisfamiliarwiththerestaurant.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whatiswrongwiththewoman?A.Shehasaheadache.B.Shehasatoothache.C.Shehasanearache.15.Howoftenwillthewomantakethemedicine?A.Onceaday.B.Twiceaday.C.Threetimesaday.16.Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?A.OnMonday.B.OnTuesday.C.OnThursday.17.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodointheend?A.Makeanappointment.B.Gotothechemist's.C.Takethemedicinebeforemeals.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。,18.WhatdoAmericansandEuropeansoftenhaveforlunchanddinner?A.Eggs,baconandhamburgers.B.Potatoes,meatandvegetables.C.Frenchfries,sausagesandpizza.19.HowdoAmericansandEuropeansdifferindiet?A.Americanshavemorefood.B.Americanshavelesscandy.C.Americanshavemoremealsaday.20.WhathaveAmericanstriedtodoinrecentyears?A.AvoidAsianfood.B.Changetheireatinghabits.C.Improvehealthcare.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AIt'seasytogetdefeatedcompletelybysomethingnegativeinyourdailylife.Givetheseappsatryifyouwanttobemorepositiveinsteadofbeingnegativeinyourdailylife.ShineShineisatextmessagingservicebasedontheideathatsometimesyouneedsomeexternalphrasestoguideyourinternalpositivethinking.Visitthewebsite,andyou'llhavetheabilitytosignuptoreceiveadailytextmessage—allyouneedtoprovideisafirstnameandaphonenumber.Thenyou'llreceiveonemessageperdaywithinspirationalquotesfromsuccessfulpeoplefromMondaythroughFriday.KwippyInmanycases,statementsthatcomefromotherpeoplecanbemorepowerfulthanonesyoumaketoyourself.That'swhereKwippycomesin.TheappKwippyhasapositive,livelycommunityfocusedonfunwhilekeepingnegativityout.Itisanewkindofsocialmediaplatformthatwillsendyourandomchallengesthroughouttheday,motivatingyoutotakeaphotoofsomethinginyournearbyenvironment.ThinkUpIfyou'refeelingconfidentandgoodaboutyourplaceinlife,downloadtheapp,comeupwithsomepositivestatementsaboutyourselfandrecordthemforfuturegenerations.Ifyou'refeelinglesscreativeor,don'tknowwhattosay,don'tworry—theappalsohasalistofsharedpositivestatementsthatyoucanchoosefrom.SmilingMindSmilingMind,anonprofitorganization,wasfoundedbyandiscurrentlyoperatedbypsychologistsandeducators.Everythingthereissupportedbyscientificevidence.Theappisfreetousebutyoucanmakeadonationifyouwanttocontinuesupportingtheirefforts,displayingfriendlyandthoughtfulactstoothers.Intheapp,you'llfinddifferentchoices,whichcanhelpyouremovenegativethoughtsandfocusonthepositivityofthepresentmoments.21.Whichappmakespeoplefeelencouragedregularly?A.Shine.B.Kwippy.C.ThinkUp.D.SmilingMind.22.WhoisKwippysuitablefor?A.Thosewhoneedtofaceabiglifechallenge.B.Thosewholookforafriendlyneighborhood.C.Thosewholongforagreatsenseofbelonging.D.Thosewhowanttoliveanenjoyablesociallife.23.Whatisthepurposeofthearticle?A.Tocomparetheadvantagesofsomeapps.B.Toshowthepowerofsomeadvancedapps.C.Tointroduceappsforavoidingpeoplefeelingdown.D.Tolistthewideusageofappsinourdailylifenowadays.BIeohMingPei,oneofthelastgreatmodernistarchitects,hasdiedaged102.AlthoughheworkedmostlyintheUnitedStates,PeiwillalwaysberememberedforaEuropeanproject:hisredevelopmentoftheLouvreMuseuminParisinthe1980s.PeiwasthefirstforeignarchitecttoworkontheLouvreinitslonghistory,andinitiallyhisdesignswerefiercelyopposed.Butintheend,theFrench—andeveryoneelse—werewonover.Hisglasspyramid,outsidetheLouvre,completedin1989,isnowoneofParis'mostfamouslandmarks.PeiwasborninChinain1917intoawealthyfamily.Hisfatherwasabanker.Hisartisticmother—acalligrapherandmusician—hadthegreaterinfluenceonhim.DespitenotspeakingEnglish,hemovedtotheUSattheageof18tostudyatPennsylvania,MITandHarvard.HeworkedasaresearchscientistfortheUSgovernmentduringWorldWarTwo,andwentontoworkasanarchitect,foundinghisownfirmin1955.Hecarriedonworkingwellintooldage,creatingoneofhismostfamousmasterpieces—theMuseumofIslamicArtinDoha,Qatar—inhis80s.Hehasdesignedbuildings,hotels,schoolsandotherstructuresacrossNorthAmerica,AsiaandEurope.HisotherworkincludesDallasCityHallandJapan'sMihoMuseum.HisstylewasinfluencedbyhisloveofIslamicarchitecture.Hisfavouredbuildingmaterialswereglassandsteel,withacombinationofconcrete.Hewonavarietyofawardsandprizesforhisbuildings,includingtheAIAGoldMedal,thePraemiumImperialeforArchitecture.In1983PeiwasgiventhefifthPritzkerArchitecturePrizeforgivingthe20thcenturysomeofitsmostbeautifulinteriorspacesandexteriorforms.Heusedhis$100,000prizemoneytostartascholarshipfundforChinesestudentstostudyarchitectureinAmerica.Inperson,Peiwasalwaysneatlydressed,good-tempered,charmingandunusuallymodest.24.WhatdoweknowaboutPeiandhisworkontheLouvreMuseum?A.TheFrenchapprovedofhisdesignsatfirst.B.PeiwastheonlyforeignexpertemployedbytheLouvre.C.Peimadeuseofglassinhisdesigns.D.Peiretiredaftercompletingthework.25.Whichisthecorrectorderoftimeforthefollowingfactsinthepassage?①HereceivedthePritzkerArchitecturePrize.②Hefoundedhisownfirm.③HecreatedtheMuseumofIslamicArt.④Heworkedasaresearchscientist.,A.①③②④B.④①②③C.④②①③D.①④③②26.WhatwordscanbeusedtodescribePeiaccordingtothepassage?A.Productiveandhumorous.B.Generousandmodest.C.Determinedandoutgoing.D.Attractiveandresponsible.27.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.LouvrePyramidArchitectDiesAged102B.PrizesAwardedtoPeiC.LandmarksCreatedbyPeiD.AFamousArchitectCItiscalculatedthatsomeoftheworld's7,000languagesareindangerofgettingextinct.“Forexample,Ainu,alanguageinJapan,isnowseriouslythreatened,withonly10nativespeakersremaining,”saidleadstudyauthorTatsuyaAmanoattheUniversityofCambridgeinEngland.Thescientistsfoundthat25percentoftheworld'slanguagesarethreatened.Afteridentifyingwheretheendangeredlanguageswere,theylookedforanyenvironmentalandsocialoreconomicfactorsthoselanguagesmighthaveincommon,suchaspoorareasorrapidpopulationgrowth.“Wefindthatattheglobalscale,languagespeakerdeclinesarestronglylinkedtoeconomicgrowth—thatis,declinesareparticularlyoccurringineconomicallydevelopedregions,”Amanosaid.“OneimportantfindingofthisnewstudyisthatlanguagesinthetropicsandHimalayanregionarelikelytobeincreasinglythreatenedinthenearfuture,becausetheseregionsstillhavemanylocallanguageswithasmallnumberofspeakers,andatthesametimeareexperiencingrapideconomicgrowth,”Amanosaid.Economicgrowthmayendangerlanguagesforavarietyofreasons.Forinstance,speakersofendangeredlanguagesmayviewanothermorepopularlanguageasofferingeconomicopportunities,and,thusforegotheirownlanguages.“Thereareotherimportantfactorsthatmightendangerlanguages,”theresearcherssaid.Forinstance,policiesregardinghowlanguagesareusedandtaughtinschoolscanbeverydifferentamongcountriesandevenwithineachcountry,andthesefactorsmayexplainmoredetailedpatternsinlanguageendangerment.Amanosuggesteditcouldbepossibletoforecastfuturethreatstothediversityoflanguages.“Thereexistsdetailedinformationonfuturechangesintheenvironment,economiesandclimates,”Amanosaid.“Usingsuchinformation,togetherwiththefindingsofthisstudyandfurtheranalysis,wewouldliketounderstandwhatwillhappentotheworld'slanguages,whereitwillhappenandwhichlanguageswillbethreatenedinparticular.”28.WhyisthelanguageofAinumentionedinParagraph1?A.Toshowthatitismostlikelytodisappearinthefuture.B.ToprovethatJapaneseisnowseriouslythreatened.C.ToshowthatfewpeoplespeakJapaneseintheworld.D.ToprovethatJapaneseismadeupofmanylanguages.29.WhatmayendangerthelanguagesmostaccordingtoAmano?A.Thediversityofsociety.B.Thedeclineofthepopulation.C.Theimprovementoftheenvironment.D.Thedevelopmentofeconomy.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“forego”probablymean?A.Employ.B.Desert.C.Record.D.Advance.31.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.Theworld'slanguagesaredevelopingatarapidspeed.B.Thestudymaybeofuseinstoppinglanguagesdyingout.,C.Itisratherhardforustoprotectthediversityoflanguages.D.Futurethreatstothediversityoflanguagesareunpredictable.DWhilewemaythinkitfeelsgoodtocomplain,complaininghassomebadeffectsassociatedwithit.Whyisn'tcomplainingbeneficial?Researchshowsthatitconnectsourbrainwithnegativity.Thebrainisdesignedtoworkefficiently.Thismeansthatwhenwerepeatathought,negativeorpositive,thenervecellsformabridgebetweeneachothertopassinformationatahigherspeed.Therefore,thenexttimewehaveasimilartypeofthought,itismoreeasilypassed.Thisexplainswhycertainthoughtpatternsbecomehabits.Yettheharmfuleffectsdon'tstopthere.Astudyshowsthatcomplainingcausesthehippocampus(海马区),whichplaysavitalroleinproblem-solving,tobecomesmaller.Inadditiontocausingbraindamage,complainingalsoreleasesastresshormone:cortisol,akindofchemicalthebodyproduceswhenwemeetwithsomedanger.Constantlyhavingahighlevelofcortisolresultsinhighbloodpressure,highbloodsugar,andlowerimmunity(免疫力).Theilleffectsofourcomplainingaren'tjustlimitedtoourselves:theyalsoinvolvethosearoundus.Wetendtomirrorthemoodsofourfriends.Forthisreason,weshouldbecautiousabouthavingstubborncomplainersinourcircleofcompanions.Thebestwaytodealwithconstantnegativityistodevelopasenseofgratitude(感恩).Justlikecomplainingactsasapoison,gratitudeactsasamedicine.Researchshowsitlowerscortisollevelsby23percent,aswellasreducesbloodpressureandbloodsugar.Italsodecreasestirednessanddepression.Gratitudeistheperfectcureforcomplaining,abehaviorthatstealsourbrainpower,happinessandphysicalwell-being.Whathaveyouobservedabouttheeffectsofcomplaininginyourownlifeorinthelivesofothers?Haveyounoticedthatwhenyouaregrateful,youfeelbetterallover?Pleaseshareyourthoughtsinthe,commentssectionbelow.32.WhatdoPara2-3mainlytalkabout?A.Thediseasescausedbycomplaining.B.Thedecreaseofavitalpartofourbrain.C.Thebadeffectsofcomplainingonbrainpower.D.Thereasonwhycertainthoughtpatternsbecomehabits.33.Whatcanweknowaboutcortisolfromthepassage?A.Gratitudeisaneffectivecureforcortisol.B.Ourbodyproducecortisolwhenwefeelexited.C.Cortisolisachemicalthatcancausebraindamage.D.Havingahighlevelofcortisolcanleadtomanyhealthproblems.34.Whatattitudedoesthewritertaketostubborncomplainers?A.Grateful.B.Tolerant.C.Disapproving.D.Sceptical.35.Wherecanthepassagemostprobablyappear?A.Inanewspaper.B.Inamedicalreport.C.Onawebsite.D.Inaradioprogram.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Arecentreportsuggestedthatanaveragepersoncheckshisorhercallphone150timesaday.,36Theymaynotknowusingtheircellphonesmayputthemselvesortheirlovedonesindanger.37Atleast200,000caraccidentswerecausedbytextingmessages.38AsurveydonebythePewInstitutesuggestedthatAmericansintheagerangeof18to29yearsoldsend88textmessagesaday.Whenyou’rewalkinghomefromwork,youdon’tneedyourhead-phonesmakingloudnoisesinyourears.Thereisamuchgreaterplacetocreatepositiveemotionsthatwillmakeushappierandmuchmorefulfilled.Thoseemotionsarewithinus,andbyblockingthesefeelingswithallofourlatesttechnologies,wemaybeharmingourselves.39Weneedtotakebackcontrolofourmindsandstopcompulsivelycheckingouremails,Facebookupdates,andtextmessages.Ithinkwecanliveahappierlifeifwepaymoreattentiontoourselvesandthepeoplewearespeakingwith.40Thinkaboutwhatparentsaredoingtochildren’semotionalwell-beingwhentheyfocusontheircellphonesratherthantheirchildren.Ifyouareplayingwithyourchildreninthepark,betotallyattentivetowhattheyaredoing.Ifyouareinabusinessmeetingandsomeoneisspeaking,listentoeverythingtheysay.A.Yourcellphoneisnotpartofyourbody.B.Humanbeingsaregluedtotheircellphones.C.Cellphoneshavebroughtgreatconveniencetous.D.Peopleaddictedtocellphonesareevennotawareoftheirsafety.E.Howmanyrelationshipsarelostbecauseofalackofcommunication?F.Usingcellphonestoomuchmaybelinkedtodepressionsandanxiety.G.Statisticsshow28percentofcaraccidentsoccurfrompeopleusingcellphones.第二部分语言运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的选项。,Fourth-grader,SarahHaycox,madeithermissiontorightawrong.Andindoingso,shehasshowntheworldwhatone41person,withpassion,cando.Oneday,when42byanathleticfieldnearherschool,Sarahnoticedasmall43withthenameEdwinT.Prattandtheyear1930-1969onit.She44whohewasandwhathedid.Aftersome45,shelearnedthathewasacivilrightsleaderwhohaddonemanygoodthingsto46others.47,hewaskilledjustbecausesomeonedisagreedwithwhathewasdoing.Feelingthatthesmallmemorialwas48bigenoughforamanwhohadsomuch49onothers,Sarah50todosomething!Therewasanew51goingupnearbyforyoungkids.Shefoundoutwhowere52thebuildingprojectandaskedthemifitcouldbenamedafterMr.Pratt.Throughgreatefforts,hervisioncametoreality!Almost50yearsafterhisdeath,EdwinPratt’slifeandimpactwillbecelebratedasthenameofthenewschool.MostkidssimplyhadwalkedbythememorialwithoutthinkingaboutwhoMr.Prattwas.ButSarahhadthe53tolearnmore,thevisiontoimaginesomethingbetterandthecourageto54heridea.Heramazingactionshave55manyotheryoungpeoplearoundtheworld.41.A.honestB.youngC.cleverD.shy42.A.walkingB.runningC.ridingD.driving43.A.museumB.churchC.boardD.memorial44.A.forgotB.realizedC.wonderedD.explained,45.A.discussionB.researchC.practiceD.thought46.A.teachB.rescueC.helpD.repay47.A.SadlyB.BasicallyC.GraduallyD.Eventually48.A.rarelyB.simplyC.merelyD.hardly49.A.impactB.impressionC.reflectionD.dependence50.A.stoppedB.decidedC.happenedD.announced51.A.libraryB.theatreC.schoolD.hospital52.A.inneedofB.insearchofC.infavourofD.inchargeof53.A.curiosityB.confidenceC.chanceD.energy54.A.proveB.changeC.presentD.pursue55.A.astonishedB.inspiredC.attractedD.protectedII卷I.填词（共19小题；每小题1分，满分19分）56.Intheearthquake,thelargecitylayinruins_________________fifteenterribleseconds.57.Don’tworry.Weareabletowatchthelionsincomplete_________________(safe).58.LeonardodaVinci(1452-1519)issaid_________________(buy)birdskeptincagesinordertohavethepleasureofsettingthemfree.59.Fromhis_________________(satisfy)voiceonthephoneIknoweverythingiswellunderway.60.Ladiesandgentlemen,pleaseremain_________________(seat)untiltheplanehascometoacompletestop.,61.Dogshaveaverygoodsenseofsmellandareoftenusedtosearch______________survivorsinanearthquake.62.Forall3yearsIhavebeenworkingforothers.I’mhopingI’llset______________myownbusinesssomeday.63.Youhavebeensittingonmyhatandnowitisbadly_________________ofshape.64.YesterdayImetanoldfriend,buttomysurprise,hejust___________(shake)handswithmeandleftinahurry.65.Iwasveryangry.Iopenedmywindowandshouted_________________theotherdriver.66.Wesatintheshade,_________________(shelter)fromthesun.67.Forcenturies,Beijing_________________(be)oneofChina’smostimportantcities.68.Isuddenlyfoundmyselfinacentury’soldlane________________afruitsellerchatshappilytoanoldwoman.69-70.TheXiamenoftodayisstillchanging,sorapidly,infact,_________________mapsofthecitybecomeoutdatedalmostassoonasthey_________________(publish).71.BeijinghassomeofChina’smoststunningsights,theForbiddenCityandtheGreatWall___________(include).72.Themobilephoneextendsabasichumanquality—theability_________________(communicate).73-74.____________(carry)ontheperson,mobilephonesaresomethingtowhichpeoplehavegrown_________(attach).II.翻译（共4小题；每小题5分，满分20分）75.学校每一层楼都设有阅览室，使得学生能很容易获取到书。(accessible)_____________________________________________________________________________________76.走在树木成行的环岛路(RingRoad)上，听着海浪拍打岩石的声音，我神清气爽。(linev.),_____________________________________________________________________________________77.原来还只是一个小渔村，厦门现在是一个富裕的国际化城市，一个在中国受欢迎的旅游胜地。_____________________________________________________________________________________78.建筑师们来到鼓浪屿为作品寻找灵感，因为这里的建筑很好地结合了东西方的建筑风格(architecturalstyle)。(mixn.)_____________________________________________________________________________________III.词块默写（共8小题；每小题2分，满分16分）79.衣着光鲜的商人_________________80.随着音乐起舞_________________81.高耸入云_________________82.让路于…_________________83.漫步经过_________________84.提供很多可观光和体验的（东西/机会）_________________85.家庭聚会_________________86.和…保持联系_________________,答案I卷听力1-5BCBCB6-10AAACB11-15ABCCB16-20CABAB阅读21-23ADC24-27CCBA28-31ADBB32-35CDCC七选五36-40DGBFE完型41-45BADCB46-50CADAB51-55CDADBII卷I.填词56.in/within57.safety58.tohavebought59.satisfied60.seated61.for62.up63.out64.shook65.at66.sheltering67.hasbeen68.where69.that70.arepublished71.included72.tocommunicate73.Carried74.attachedII.翻译75.Theschoolhasareadingroomoneachfloor,makingbookseasilyaccessibletostudents.76.WalkingalongtheRingRoadlinedwithtreesandlisteningtowavescrashingagainsttherocks,Ifeelrefreshed.77.Originallyasmallfishingvillage,todayXiamenisawealthyinternationalcityandapopulartouristdestinationinChina.78.ArchitectsareflockingtoGulangIslandinsearchofinspirationforworksasthisplaceprovidesafascinatingmixoftheeasternandthewesternarchitecturalstyles.III.词块默写79.smartlydressedbusinesspeople80.dancetomusic81.reachfortheskies82.givewayto83.strollby84.offermuchtoseeanddo,85.familygathering86.maintaincontactwith…/stayintouchwith,,