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外研版高三英语一轮总复习Book 6 板块十一 Modules 2课件

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欢迎来到英语课堂\nⅠ.词汇认知1.n.系列,丛书2.v.消失3.v.表现,举动4.v.弯腰,屈身Module2FantasyLiteratureseriesvanishbehavebend\n5.v.惩罚6.v.犹豫,迟疑→n.犹豫7.n.怀疑→adj.怀疑的8.v.结婚,娶,嫁→n.婚姻9.v.拥有→n.财产10.n.疲惫,精疲力竭→adj.筋疲力尽的→adj.使人疲惫不堪的11.在……中起重要作用;对……有重要影响12.放下;记下;镇压punishhesitatehesitationdoubtdoubtfulmarrymarriagepossesspossessionexhaustionexhaustedexhaustingplayanimportantpartinputdown\n13.伸出,提供,维持14.注视;盯着看;注意15.与……有联系/关系Ⅱ.语境助记Thereisnothatthefilmtopeopleofallages.Youwilllikeit.Theisa,whowelltowardsthepeoplearoundhimandfinally,hethe.Theydonatemostoftheirtocharityalthoughtheythemselvesarefacingaheavyeconomic,whichmovestheaudiencedeeply.holdoutkeepone'seyesonbeassociatedwith...doubtappealsdefinitelyherogiftedmagicianbehavesmarriesheroinepossessionsburden\n1.hesitatev.犹豫;迟疑\n①Sheneverhesitatesoverwhattotake.她对带什么从不犹豫不决的。②Don'thesitatetocontactmeifyouneedanymoreinformation.如果你需要更多资料,尽管和我联系。③Hejumpedintothewatertosavethedrowningchildwithout_hesitation.他毫不犹豫地跳下水去救那个溺水的儿童。\n2.doubtn.&v.怀疑,疑惑,疑问①Thereislittledoubtinyourmindthatheisinnocent,isthere?他是无辜的,你的内心对此并不怀疑,不是吗?\n②Idoubtif/whethersheisfitforthejob.我怀疑她是否适合这份工作。③Phelpsiswithout_doubtoneofthefinestswimmersintheworld.菲尔普斯无疑是世界上最优秀的游泳者之一。①doubt作动词,后跟宾语从句。在否定句和疑问句中,doubt后跟that引导的宾语从句;在肯定句中,doubt后一般跟if/whether引导的宾语从句。②doubt作名词,后跟同位语从句。doubt用在否定句中,后面接that引导的同位语从句;doubt用在肯定句中,后面接whether引导的同位语从句。\n3.directionn.方向;指导;(常用复数)指南,说明书\n①However,threedayslater,theymetthethirdrichman,whowascomingintheoppositedirection.可是,三天后,他们遇到了第三个富人,他是朝着相反的方向在走。②Theinvestigationwascarriedoutunderthedirectionofaseniorpoliceofficer.调查是在一位高级警官的指导下进行的。③IcamedirectlyIgotyourmessage.我一接到你的消息就来了。\n\n4.marryv.嫁,娶,结婚,为……主婚\n①Thecoupledeterminedtomarryalltheirthreedaughterstorichmen.这对夫妇决定把他们的三个女儿都嫁给有钱人。②Theysoonfellinloveandweremarriedin1926.他们很快相爱并于1926年结婚。③Theygotmarried20yearsago;that'stosay,theyhave_been_marriedfor20years.他们20年前结婚,也就是说,他们已经结婚20年了。marry不和with搭配;marry和getmarried都是非延续性动词,不能和段时间状语从句连用;bemarriedtosb.表示状态,可以和短时间状语连用。\n5.appealn.吸引力,恳求,上诉v.呼吁,对……有吸引力,上诉①Thefood,especiallyappealstohealthconsciouseaters.这种食物尤其吸引那些关注健康的食客。②Thepoliceareappealingtothepublicforinformationaboutthecrime.警方呼吁公众提供有关这宗罪案的信息。③Peopleappeal_tothelocalgovernmentto_take_actiontostopwaterpollution.人们呼吁当地政府采取行动制止水污染。\n6.possessv.拥有;持有;控制①Theypossesspropertyallovertheworld.他们在世界各地均拥有财产。②Theoldhouseisin_the_possession_ofMr.Wang;that'stosay,Mr.Wangisin_possession_ofthehouse.这座老房子为王先生所有,即王先生拥有这座房子。\n7.holdout伸出,提供,维持①Wewillneverbeheldbackbydifficulties,nomatterhowgreat!天大的困难也挡不住我们!②Hehascaughtholdofaropeandsavedhimself.他抓住了一根绳子,救了自己一命。③Thelittleboyheld_outhishandforhismother.小男孩伸出手要妈妈抱。\n8.turnaway走开,不让……进入,拒之门外;转过身去,转移;驱逐,解雇\n①Sheturnedawaysowecouldn'tseethefearinhereyes.她转过身去,所以我们看不到她目光中的恐惧。②Becausethehallwasfull,manypeoplewereturnedaway.因礼堂满了,许多人被打发走了。③Themanagerturned_awayaworkerwhowasalwayslate.经理解雇了一名总是迟到的工人。\n9.keepone‘seyeson注视;盯着看;注意以上含有eye的短语中,aneye或eyes形式不能互换。\n①Iknowshe'shereinspirit,keepinganeyeonus.我知道她的灵魂在这里,注视着我们。②Thesadboylayinbedandfixedhiseyesontheceiling.那个难过的男孩躺在床上,凝视着天花板。③Allofasuddensomethingredcaught_his_eye.突然一个红色的东西引起了他的注意。\n10.(be)associatedwith与……有联系;与……联系在一起\n①Incollege,SpringBreak(春假)isusuallyassociatedwiththebeach,partiesandsleeplessnights,bringingaboutrelaxation,freetimeandfriends.在大学,春假通常与海滩,聚会和无眠之夜联系在一起,带来放松,空闲的时间和朋友。②Togetwhattheywant,twoteamsareinassociationwitheachother.为了得到他们想要的,两个队进行了合作。③Whiskyisusuallyassociated_withScotland.人们常把威士忌同苏格兰联系起来。\n1.ThePacificregionisoneofthefastestgrowingareasintheworldinthe21stcentury.________shouldn'tbeanydoubtaboutitnow.A.ItB.ThatC.ThisD.There解析:“没有疑问,毫无疑问”应用thereisnodoubt。答案:D\n2.—WhatdoyouthinkoftheChineselanguagetoday?—Quitepopular.It________communicatingwithothercountries.MoreandmoreforeignfriendsarelearningChinesenow.A.playsanimportantroleinB.getsalongwellwithC.isbasedonD.ismadeuseof解析:由对话语境可知,A项意思相符。playanimportantpart/rolein“在……中起重要作用”。getalong/onwellwith与……相处得好/关系融洽;bebasedon根据……,以……为基础;bemadeuseof利用……。答案:A\n3.-Canyougivemesomeadviceaboutthedesign?-Ithinkitshould________toallagesandsocialgroups.A.appearB.appealC.suitD.fit解析:考查动词辨析和常用搭配。appear出现,到达,似乎;appeal有感染力,呼吁,求助;appealto吸引,呼吁;suit适合;fit使符合,使合身,使胜任。句意:——就这项设计你能给我提一些建议吗?——我想这项应当做到“老少皆宜,雅俗共赏”。答案:B\n4.She________themanfiveyearsago.That'stosay,she________forfiveyears.A.marriedwith;hasmarriedB.married;hasbeenmarriedC.gotmarried;hasgotmarriedD.marriedto;hasbeenmarried解析:marrysb.“嫁给某人”,表动作,非延续性动词;bemarried表状态,可和时间段连用。故B项正确。答案:B\n5.Ifyouareshakinghandswithahighrankingofficerorleader,you'dbetter________yourhandafterhedoes.A.holdupB.holdbackC.holdonD.holdout解析:考查短语辨析。句意:如果和你握手的是一位级别较高的官员或领导,你最好要等他伸出手后再伸手。holdout意为“伸出”,符合题意。holdup举起;holdback抑制;holdon坚持。答案:D\n6.Herparentshadhadaveryanxiousmomentbuteverything________allrightintheend.A.turnedupB.turneddownC.turnedawayD.turnedout解析:考查动词短语辨析。句意:她的父母一度曾非常着急,但最终一切都安然无恙。turnup出现,露面;turndown关小,拒绝;turnaway驱逐,赶走;turnout证明是,结果是。故D项符合句意。答案:D\n7.Youcan'tlegallytake________ofthepropertyuntilthreeweeksafterthecontractissigned.A.chargeB.advantageC.controlD.possession解析:考查名词辨析和常用搭配。takechargeof负责,管理;takeadvantageof利用;takecontrolof控制,接管;takepossessionof拥有,占有。句意:契约签署3个星期以后,你才能合法地取得这份产业的所有权。答案:D\n8.—HowcanIusethiswashingmachine?—Well,justrefertothe________.A.explanationsB.expressionsC.introductionsD.directions解析:explanation解释;expression表达;introduction介绍;direction使用说明,操作指南。句意:“我怎样用这台洗衣机?”“噢,请参照操作指南!”答案:D\n9.WheneverIaskhimforhelp,hedoesn't________me,whichmovesmealot.A.hesitatehelpingB.hesitatetohelpC.benddowntohelpD.doubttohelp解析:句意:无论我何时求他帮助,他总是毫不犹豫地帮助我,这让我非常感动。hesitatetodosth.迟疑做某事。如选A则要在hesitate之后加上over或about。答案:B\n10.Ican'tbearto________withsuchaselfishmanlikehim.Iavoidseeinghimifpossible.A.associateB.bargainC.agreeD.charge解析:由后半句Iavoidseeinghimifpossible.可知我不能忍受和向他这样自私的人“打交道”。associatewithsb.和某人打交道;bargainwithsb.和某人讨价还价;agreewithsb.同意某人的观点。答案:A\n11.Hewentoutoftheoffice,withhiseyes________onme.A.keepingB.keptC.keepD.tokeep解析:在keepone'seyesonsth.这个句型中,eyes和keep之间是动宾关系,当eyes提前时,应用keep的过去分词形式。答案:B\n12.Havingworkedasadoctorforsomanyyears,Mr.Whitehas________richexperienceinbattlingwithvariousdiseases.A.accumulatedB.reservedC.increasedD.developed解析:句意:当了这么多年的医生,怀特先生在同各种疾病作斗争方面积累了丰富的经验。accumulate积累,聚集;reserve预订;increase增加,增长;develop开发,发展。由句意可知A项正确。答案:A\n1.Willwasstupefiedwithexhaustion,andhemighthavegoneontothenorth,orhemighthavelaidhisheadonthegrassunderoneofthosetreesandslept.威尔累得脑子都麻木了,他本可以继续向北,也有可能在某棵树下头枕草地昏昏睡去。[知识提炼]may/mighthavedone表示对过去可能发生的事情的推测,表示“可能已经……”。[句式仿写]他说她可能已经误了那班飞机。He_said_that_she_might_have_missed_the_plane.\n2.Butthewitchsatalone,withawickedsmileonherface.但是那个巫婆独自坐在那儿,脸上带着邪恶的微笑。[知识提炼]with+n.+prep.+...[句式仿写]老师手里拿着一本书进了教室。The_teacher_came_into_the_classroom,with_a_book_in_his/her_hand.3.Ayoungmanwaswalkingthroughawoodwhenhesawaringlyingontheground.一个年轻人正在树林中行走这时他看到地上有枚戒指。[知识提炼]was/weredoingsth.when...正在……这时……。[句式仿写]我正在读书电话铃响了。I_was_reading_when_the_bell_rang.\n4.Itlookedasifsomeonehadcutapatchoutoftheair...看上去就像有人将空间切开了一块……[知识提炼]Itlooksasif...“看起来好像……”,后可接虚拟语气。[句式仿写]她看起来好像年轻了十岁。She_looks_as_if_she_were_ten_years_younger.\n1.Thensheleaptbackwards,backarchedandfuronend,tailheldoutstiffly.然后她向后一跃,脊背拱起,毛发竖立,尾巴僵直地伸着。句中的backarchedandfuronend,tailheldoutstiffly.是独立主格结构。独立主格结构主要用于描绘性文字中,其作用相当于一个状语从句,常用来表示时间、原因、条件、行为方式或伴随情况等。其构成是“名词或主格代词+分词、形容词、介词短语或其他”。(1)名词/主格代词+现在分词名词/主格代词与现在分词之间为逻辑上的主谓关系。①Thegirlstaringathim(=Asthegirlstaredathim),hedidn'tknowwhattosay.姑娘两眼望着他,他不知道说什么好。\n(2)名词/主格代词+过去分词名词/主格代词与过去分词之间为逻辑上的动宾关系。②Theproblemssolved(=Astheproblemsweresolved),thequalityhasbeenimproved.随着问题的解决,质量已经提高了。(3)名词/主格代词+不定式名词/主格代词与不定式之间是主谓关系,且强调的是一次具体性的将来的动作。③Heisgoingtomakeamodelplane,someoldpartstohelp.借助于一些旧零件,他要做一个飞机模型。\n2.Ifso,whatdidyoulikebest?如果这样的话,你最喜欢什么?ifso为条件状语从句ifitisso的省略。在if,when,while,once,whether,unless等引导的从句中如果含有系动词be的某种形式,从句的主语与主句主语一致或从句的主语是it时,从句的主语和系动词be可以省略。\n①Wouldyouliketochangeyourlifestyle?Ifso,whyandhow?你想不想改变你的生活方式?如果想的话,为什么?怎样改变?②Although(itis)old,thehouseisstillingoodcondition.尽管房子很旧,但状况仍不错。③Ifpossible,comeandseemenextFriday.如果有可能的话,下周五来见我。\n3.Onreturningtothepalace,thekingmarriesthewoman.国王一回到宫殿,就和那位女士结婚了。(1)ondoing...表示“一……就……”的意思,相当于assoonas引导的时间状语从句。以下结构有相同的意思:themoment...,theinstant...,theminute...,immediately...,directly...,hardly...when...,nosooner...than...①Irecognizedhertheinstant(that)(=assoonas)Isawher.我一眼就认出她了。②Uponlearningthatanoblemanhadtakenabath,thekingorderedthat,toavoidtheattackofdisease,thenoblemanshouldnotgoout.一了解到一位贵族洗了澡,为了避免疾病的侵袭,国王命令这位贵族不要出去。\n(2)atthethoughtof...一想起……就……atthementionof...一提到……atthesight/soundof...一看/听到……③Atthethoughtthatshemightloseherhusbandtearsfillhereyes.想到自己可能会痛失爱夫,她不禁泪水盈眶。\n1.Weareclimbingupthemountain________itbegantorain.A.whenB.asC.whileD.since解析:考查句式“bedoing...when...正在做……这时……”。句意:我们正在爬山,这时突然开始下雨。答案:A\n2.Thechildrenwenthomefromthegrammarschool,theirlessons________fortheday.A.finishingB.finishedC.hadfinishedD.werefinished解析:首先判断这句话不是并列句,因为无连词,也没有关系代词/副词,所以只能是分词作状语。一天的功课当然是被做完,这样theirlessonsfinished就构成了独立主格结构,在句中作状语。答案:B\n3.Whenapencilispartlyinaglassofwater,itlooksasifit________.A.breaksB.hasbrokenC.werebrokenD.hadbeenbroken解析:考查虚拟语气。根据句子中的时态和句意可知是对现在情况的假设,故选C项。答案:C\n4.Though________toseeus,theprofessorgaveusawarmwelcome.A.surprisingB.wassurprisedC.surprisedD.beingsurprised解析:考查省略。thoughsurprised=thoughhewassurprised。句意:尽管看到我们很惊讶,教授还是热情地欢迎了我们。答案:C\n5.We________haveprovedgreatadventurers,butwehavedonethegreatestmarchevermadeinthepasttenyears.A.needn'tB.maynotC.shouldn'tD.mustn't解析:根据but及其后的分句所述可知,此处应用maynot(可能不)。must不用于否定推测;needn't(不必)和shouldn't(不应该)与句子语境不符。答案:B\n本小节结束请按ESC键返回\n

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