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外研版高三英语一轮总复习Book 1 板块一 Modules 2课件

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欢迎来到英语课堂\nⅠ.词汇认知1.adj.精力充沛的→n.精力2.adj.有组织的;有系统的→vt.组织→n.组织3.adj.耐心的4.vt.(故意)避开Module2MyNewTeachersenergeticenergyorganizedorganizeorganizationpatientavoid\n5.vt.感激6.vt.承认7.vt.&n.尊敬;尊重8.adj.正式的9.adj.轻松的;松懈的;宽松的10.adv.同样地,类似地11.对……要求严格12.睡着13.同样适用于某人/某物14.确定,确信,查明;弄清楚15.取得进步16.结果appreciateadmitrespectformalrelaxedsimilarlybe_strict_withfall_asleepbe_true_of_sb./sth.make_suremake_progressas_a_result\nⅡ.语境助记Mr.Wangisaandteacher.Inhisclass,everythingisandwell.Ifastudentistooshyandtoansweraquestion,hewillhelphim/herto.Weallhimandhishelp.patient,energeticstrictamusingorganisednervousrelaxrespectappreciate\n1.patientadj.耐心的;能忍受的n.病人①Agoodteacherisalwayspatientofanyquestionsraisedbyhisstudents.一位好老师总是耐心地对待学生提出的任何问题。\n②Aftertheearthquake,thepeopleinthedisasterwaitedfortherescuewithpatience/patiently.地震后,灾区人民耐心地等待救援的到来。③Doctorsshould_be_patient_withpatients.医生们应该对病人有耐心。\n2.avoidvt.避开;逃避;避免(1)avoidsth.避免,避开某物avoiddoingsth.避免做某事(2)escapedoingsth.逃脱做某事getawaywith逃避……责任escapefrom从……逃走keepawayfrom远离\n①Oftenwetryeverywaypossibletoavoidshowingourweakness.通常,我们尽力避免表现我们的弱点。②Tomwasluckyandavoidedbeingpunished/punishment.汤姆很幸运,避免了惩罚。③Idon'tknowhowtheymanagedtoget_away_withpayingsuchlowwages.我不知道为什么他们支付这么低的工资而未受处罚。(1)avoid后跟名词、代词或v.ing形式做宾语,而不能跟不定式。(2)口诀助记:直接跟v.ing形式做宾语的词或词组:避免错过少延期avoid,miss,delay/putoff建议完成多练习suggest/recommend,finish,practise\n喜欢想象禁不住enjoy,imagine,can'thelp承认否定还考虑admit,deny,consider逃避冒险不介意escape,risk,mind期待成功更值得lookforwardto,succeedin,beworth另外,常见的还有excuse,resist,giveup,can'tstand等。Withapplesat25centsapound,wecouldn'tresisttakingfourpounds.由于苹果25分一磅,我们禁不住买了四磅。\n3.appreciatevt.欣赏,赞赏,对……表示感谢;感激①PeopleappreciatedAuntChen'smoveofrescuingthelittlegirlYueyue.人们很欣赏陈阿婆救起小悦悦的举动。②Iwouldappreciateyousharingyourumbrellawithme.=Iwouldappreciateitifyoushareyourumbrellawithme.你能让我与你一起用你的伞的话,我将不胜感激。③Marywasfrustratedbythelackofappreciationshownofherwork.玛丽因工作得不到赏识而灰心丧气。\n\n4.admitvt.承认(错误、罪行等);容纳;接收;准许进入(或使用),让……享有(to)\n①Sheapologizedtomeandadmittedhavingtakenmyumbrellabymistake.她向我道歉,承认错拿了我的雨伞。②Menwillnotbeadmittedtotherestaurantwithoutatie.不戴领带的男士不准许进入这家餐馆。③AsfarasIknow,thenewlybuiltcinemacanadmit/hold/seat5,000people.据我所知,新建电影院可容纳5000人。④她承认犯错误了。Sheadmittedmakingamistake.=Sheadmitted(that)she_had_made_a_mistake.=Sheadmitted_her_mistake.\n5.immediatelyadv.立即,即刻conj.一……就……①HearingthatZhouquofGansuwasfloodedbymudrockflows,therescueteamwentthereimmediately.得知甘肃舟曲遭遇泥石流之后,救援队立刻前去营救。②Immediatelyshewentoff,theboysstartedtoplaycomputergames.她一离开,男孩子们就开始打电脑游戏了。\n③TherewasnoimmediatewordwhenJagStokes'newrecordmightbeconfirmedbyGuinnessWorldRecords.杰斯·斯拉克斯的新纪录可能还需要得到吉尼斯世界纪录的确任。④Themoment/TheminuteIgetthemoneyI'llsendthegoods.我一收到款就发货。⑤AssoonasIsawher,Iknewtherewassomethingwrong.我一看到她,我就知道有问题了。⑥Wehadhardlybegun/Hardlyhadwebegunourwalkwhenitbegantorain.我们刚开始走就下雨了。\n⑦NosoonerhadIstartedcleaningtheroomthanthebabywokeupandbegantocry.我刚开始打扫房间,这时候孩子醒了并且开始哭。⑧I'llcallyouinstantly/theinstantIgethome.我一到家就给你打电话。⑨On/Uponhisarrivalhewastoldhehadtowait.他一到就被告知必须等。\n6.respectvt.尊敬,尊重n.[C]着眼点,方面,细节;(pl)敬意,问候;重视;关心;照顾;[U]尊敬,尊重\n\n①Mollyalwaystoldusexactlywhatshethought,andwerespectedherforthat.莫莉总是与我们坦诚相见,我们为此敬佩她。②JamesCookwasastrictcaptain,butoneallthesailorsontheshipshowedrespectfor.JamesCook是一位严格的船长,但也是所有海员都非常尊敬的船长。③Ihopeyouwouldbemorerespectfultoyourfather.我希望你对父亲有礼貌些。④Iwasalwaystaughttorespectthelaw.我一直被教育要遵守法律。⑤Thetwogroupsareverysimilarin_respect_of/with_respect_toage.就年龄而言,这两组很相似。\n7.asaresult结果,因此\n①Asaresult,peoplefromonecultureoftenthinkthefoodsthatpeoplefromanothercultureeataredisgustingornauseating.结果,一种文化下的人们常常认为来自另一种文化的人们吃的食物是令人厌恶或作呕的。②Asaresultofthepilots'strike,allflightshavehadtobecancelled.由于飞行员罢工,所有航班都被迫取消了。③Theterribleaccidentresulted_fromSunWeiming'sdrinkingdriving.=SunWeiming'sdrinkingdrivingresulted_intheterribleaccident.那桩可怕的事故是由孙伟铭的醉酒驾车而引起的。\nasaresultof后跟名词,相当于becauseof;另外asaresult可用作连词,相当于so,前面常有表示原因的句子,常用逗号跟后面句子隔开。Hegotuptoolatethismorning,asaresult,hecouldn'tcatchtheearlybus.今天早上他起床太晚,因而错过了早班车。\n8.makesure确定;确信;查明;弄清楚①Makesurethatyoufollowtheinstructionscarefullytotakethemedicine.要确保你仔细按照说明吃药。②I'dliketomakesureofthetimetheplaneleaves.我想要确认一下飞机离开的时间。③Be_sure_toringandletusknowyou'vegotbacksafely.一定要来个电话,让我们知道你已经平安返回。\n(1)sure通常不用于有形式主语或形式宾语的句子中,这种情况下一般用certain。(2)besureof表示主语感到“有把握,确信”,besureto表示主语“一定,必然会”,指别人的看法。Itiscertainthathewillcometoyourhelp.他肯定会来帮助你的。(此处不能用sure)Heissureofhissuccess.=Heissurethathewillsucceed.他确信会成功。\n9.wouldrather宁愿;宁可\n①Tolivealowcarbonlife,somepeoplepreferto/wouldrathertakethebusthandriveacartowork.为了过低碳生活,一些人宁愿坐公共汽车也不愿自己开车去上班。②I'drathernothavesaidthatatthemeeting.我宁愿没在会上说过那件事。③I'dratheryouhadn't_toldhimthenewsthatday.我真希望你那天没有把消息告诉他。\n10.betrueof符合于……;对……适用;对……一样①Thefoodisgoodandthisistrueoftheservice.食物很好,服务质量也不错。②Ifthatistrueofwritingfiction,youcanbesureitistrueofdealingwithpeoplefacetoface.如果写小说的秘诀是这样,那应用在待人处世上,你可以确定,更应该如此了。③AtFord,wehavelongbelievedthatitshouldalsobe_true_ofthe10,000partsofagreatcar.在福特公司,我们长期以来一直认为,一辆好车的10000个零件都具有这样的作用。\n1.(2012年高考江西卷)Heseemstobegivingtheimpressionthathedidn'tenjoyhimselfinParis.________,hehadawonderfultime.A.AboveallB.What'smoreC.AsaresultD.Onthecontrary解析:句意:他给人的印象似乎是不太享受在巴黎的时光。与此相反,他在那儿非常愉快。本题考查介词短语辨析。onthecontrary与此相反,正相反;aboveall最重要的是,尤其是;what'smore而且,此外;asaresult结果。答案:D\n2.Elizabeth________hermotherfacially,butisquitedifferentincharacter.A.resemblesB.distinguishesC.evaluatesD.appreciates解析:句意:伊丽莎白长得像她妈妈,但是性格上截然不同。resemble像,类似;distinguish辨别,区别;evaluate评估;appreciate欣赏,感激。答案:A\n3.PutinhaswontheRussian'spresidentialelectionasexpected,overwhichmanyholdtheopinionthathe________itintermsofhiscontributiontothecountry.A.permitsB.deservesC.admitsD.preserves解析:句意:普京,如人们所料,赢得了俄罗斯的总统大选,对此许多人认为就他对国家的贡献而言,这是他应该得到的。deserve值得,应该得到;permit允许;admit承认,允许入内;preserve保存,保留。答案:B\n4.Asisknowntoall,theterm“LeiFeng”________anyonewhoisselfless,oranyonewhoisreadytohelpothersinChina.A.focusesonB.standsforC.resultsfromD.turnsto解析:句意:大家都知道,在中国“雷锋”这个字眼儿象征着任何无私或任何乐于助人的人。standfor代表,象征;focuson聚焦于,集中精力于;resultfrom因……而导致;turnto转向;求助于。答案:B\n5.(2010年高考江苏卷)Georgeisgoingtotalkaboutthegeographyofhiscountry,butI'dratherhe________moreonitsculture.A.focusB.focusedC.wouldfocusD.hadfocused解析:考查虚拟语气。wouldrather后的从句中谓语动词用过去式表示对现在或将来事实的虚拟。答案:B\n6.Mary,makesure________thelightsbeforeyouleavetheroom.A.toturnoffB.tohaveturnedoffC.thatyouturnoffD.turningoff解析:句意:玛丽,务必在离开房间之前把灯关掉。makesure后常接that从句或of短语,一般不接不定式。答案:C7.-Theplotofthenewmovieisdull.-Thesameistrue________theacting.A.withB.ofC.toD.in解析:betrueof“对……适用”,符合句意。答案:B\n8.Iamatalossnow.Iwouldappreciate________ifyoucouldoffermesomesuggestions.A.itB.thatC.thisD.what解析:考查代词it用法。此处为固定句型:appreciateitif...。答案:A9.We'llsetoff________you'reready.A.atthetimeB.themomentC.foramomentD.forawhile解析:句意:你一准备好我们就出发。themoment一……就……。答案:B\n10.Themurdererranawayfromhisvillage,tryingtoavoid________bythepolice,butinvain.A.tobecaughtB.beingcaughtC.tobecatchingD.tocatch解析:句意:杀人犯从村里逃走,并试图躲避警方的追捕,但是失败了。avoid后跟动名词形式而不可跟不定式,又因句子的主语与catch之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,故选B。答案:B\n11.—Youknow,Tomisalittleslow________speaking,so...—SoIhavetobepatient________him.A.in;withB.on;withC.in;toD.at;for解析:考查固定搭配。句意:——你知道,Tom在说话上有点慢,所以……——所以我必须对他有耐心。介词in在本题中表示“在……方面”;bepatientwithsb.对某人有耐心。答案:A\n12.Theleaderwasveryangrybecausenorespectwasshown________himwhenheenteredtheroom.A.atB.ofC.withD.for解析:showrespectforsb.尊重某人。答案:D\n1.Wedon'tdaretosayawordunlesssheasksusto.除非她允许,否则我们一句话也不敢说。[知识提炼]unless引导条件状语从句,意为:除非,要不是。句尾的to后面省略了sayaword。[句式仿写]只有经过允许才能进入实验室。Do_not_enter_the_lab_unless_you_are_allowed_to.\n2.I'dratherdotranslationthanrevision,MrStanton.Stanton先生,比起复习来,我宁愿做翻译。[知识提炼]wouldrather...than...是一个常用来表示意愿选择的句型,其中would是情态动词。关联的两部分后常接动词原形。[句式仿写]我宁可在家看电视也不愿去看电影。I_would_rather_watch_TV_at_home_than_go_to_the_cinema.3.Youdecide-it'suptoyou.你决定,这由你说了算。[知识提炼]beuptosb.todosth.“应由某人做某事”[句式仿写]应由你把这项工作干完。It's_up_to_you_to_get_the_work_done.\n1.①SheexplainsEnglishgrammarsoclearlythatevenIcanunderstandit!她的英语语法解释得如此清楚,以至于连我都能明白!②MrsLijustsmiles,sothatyoudon'tfeelcompletelystupid!李老师只是笑笑,因此你就不会感到自己是个大笨蛋![辨析]第1个句子中的so...that引导结果状语从句,第2个句子中的sothat既可引导结果状语从句,也可引导目的状语从句。\n\n①Mikeissuchanhonestworkerthatweallbelievehim.=Mikeissohonestaworkerthatweallbelievehim.迈克是一个如此诚实的工人,我们都相信他。②Hegotupearlysothathecouldgettoschoolontime.=Hegotupearlytogettoschoolontime.=Inordertogettoschoolontime,hegotupearly.=Hegotupearlysoastogettoschoolontime.他为了按时到达学校早早起床。③Soharddidheworkthathisbossdecidedtoemployhimasaformalstaff.他工作如此努力,因此老板决定正式聘用他。\n(1)so+adj./adv.位于句首时,句子要用部分倒装。(2)sothat引导的目的状语从句常与can,could,may,might等情态动词连用,从句前不用逗号。sothat引导的结果状语从句一般不与情态动词连用,从句前可用逗号隔开。Igotupveryearly,sothatIcaughtthefirstbus.我起床很早,因此赶上了早班车。(3)such与one,no,all,several,some,any等连用时,such放在后面。例如:somesuchgirls。\n2.Physicswillneverbemyfavouritelesson,butIthinkthatI'lldowellintheexamwithMrsChenteachingme.物理从来都不是我最喜欢的课,但我认为有陈老师教我,我会在考试中取得好成绩的。句中withMrs.Chenteachingme属于“with+宾语+宾语补足语”结构,也称作with的复合结构,在句中做状语。“with+宾语+宾语补足语”构成复合结构,在句中常作状语,有时可作定语,常见形式有:\n①Don'tstandwithyourhandsinyourpockets.站着的时候不要把手插在口袋里。②Withexamsapproaching,it'sagoodideatoreviewyourclassnotes.考试临近时,复习你的课堂笔记是个好主意。③Heenteredtheroom,withhishandsredwithcold.(伴随状语)他走进房间,双手冻得发红。④Theywentoutoftheroom,withthelightout.(时间状语)他们关了电灯从屋子里走出来。⑤Shesawabrookwithredflowersandgreengrassonbothsides.(定语)她看到了一条两岸有红花、绿草的小河。\n⑥Withnothingtodo,theywentoutforawalk.(原因状语)因无事可做,他们便出去散步了。⑦Thebattleendedwiththeenemydefeated.(结果状语)战斗结束了,敌人被打败了。\n1.Provideyourdoctorwithadetailedmedicalhistory________hecangiveyoutheaccuratetreatment.A.evenifB.incaseC.sothatD.asthough解析:句意:给你的医生提供一份详细的病例,以便他能给你精确的治疗。sothat为了,以便,符合句意。evenif即便,即使;incase以防,万一;asthough好像。答案:C\n2.(2012年高考辽宁卷)Theoldcoupleoftentakeawalkaftersupperintheparkwiththeirpetdog________them.A.tofollowB.followingC.followedD.follows解析:with后跟名词或者代词作宾语,然后后面的动词要用非谓语形式,这样我们可以排除D项。分析dog与follow之间的关系我们知道,follow的动作是dog发出的,因此是主动关系,这样排除C项;动词不定式表达将来的动作,而此处表达的是伴随发生的动作,因此排除A项。句意:晚饭后这对老夫妻经常在公园里散步,他们的宠物狗跟在他们后面。答案:B\n3.You'dbettertakedownallthekeypoints________thememoryisstillfreshinyourmind.A.unlessB.whileC.beforeD.until解析:句意:你最好在你记忆犹新的时候写下所有要点。unless=if...not如果不;while当……的时候;before在……之前;until直到。A、C、D三项均不合句意,B项正确。答案:B\n4.(2013年常州模拟)________thatMariewasabletosetupnewbrancheselsewhere.A.SosuccessfulherbusinesswasB.SosuccessfulwasherbusinessC.SoherbusinesswassuccessfulD.Sowashersuccessfulbusiness解析:该题考查特殊句式。根据句意可知空处应为:Herbusinesswassosuccessful或为强调选用so放句首而主句进行倒装的形式,这样排除A、C两项,D项中若successful放于so后也是正确的,故选B,即符合句意又句型正确。答案:B\n5.(2013年郑州调研)Nancyenjoyedherselfsomuch________shevisitedherfriendsinSydneylastyear.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.when解析:考查when引导的时间状语从句。句意:去年当Nancy在悉尼拜访她的朋友的时候,她玩得很开心。答案:D\n本小节结束请按ESC键返回\n

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