2022届高三最后考前模拟英语试卷及答案解析

英语2022.05注意：本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。两部分答案都做在答题卡上。总分为150分。考试时间120分钟。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Editorandreader.B.Bossandsecretary.C.Advisorandstudent.2.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Swimming.B.Skating.C.Skiing.3.Wherearethetwospeakers?A.Inamuseum.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inapark.4.Howdoesthewomanspeakerfindtheblanket?A.Lovely.B.Low-key.C.Expensive.5.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Callthepoliceforhelp.B.Consultanotherperson.C.Gowiththewoman.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhereisAhmedworkingnow?A.InEgypt.B.InAmerica.C.InBritain.7.Whatwastheman’sbiggestchallengeatfirst?A.Thelocalfood.B.Thelanguagebarrier.C.Theeducationalsystem.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whyweresomecarsflashinglightstowardtheman’scar?A.Towarnthemantoturnofflights.B.Toinformthemanofanaccidentahead.C.Toremindthemantodrivewithinthespeedlimit.9.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthosedriver’sbehavior?A.He’shopeful.B.He’sgrateful.C.He’sembarrassed.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.WhatisSimondoing？A.Exploringthecoastline.B.Takingscenicpictures.C.Sharinghisrecenttrip.11.WherewasSimonheadedafterlanding?A.Kyushu.B.BayofIslands.C.Rotorua.12.WhatmightinterestKatemostinNewZealand?A.Beacheswithclearwater.B.Maoricultureandhistory.C.Ahotspring.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Conductinganinterview.B.Hostingaceremony.C.Holdingapressconference.14.Howdoesthemansound?A.Nervous.B.Excited.C.Anxious.15.Howdidthemancopewithpressurefromtheconversation?A.Heconcentratedonthegame.B.Helistenedtothemusic.C.Hereliedonaudiences’encouragement.16.Whatexperienceintheman’schildhoodcontributedtohissuccess?A.WatchingTVseries.B.Performingasanactor.C.Travelingaroundtheworld.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whoisthespeakermostprobablytalkingto?A.Dieters.B.Sportsenthusiasts.C.Marketwatchers.18.WhydoesthespeakertakeTrevorHofbauerforexample?A.Tostatethatwearingfitnesstrackershelps.B.Toprovethatrunningwatch-freeisbeneficial.C.Toclarifythatfitnesstrackersarepopular.19.Whatdoesthespeakerrecommendattheendofhertalk?A.Stoppingwearingfitnesstrackers.B.Analyzingdatafromfitnesstrackers.C.Reducingrelianceonfitnesstrackers.20.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?A.Thepopularityoffitnesstrackers.B.Thedownsidesoffitnesstrackers.C.Thedevelopmentoffitnesstrackers.2第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ABooksontheHistoryofUkraineTheGatesofEurope:AHistoryofUkraineBySerhiiPlokhyBasicBooks;395pages;$29.99.AllenLane;£25TheauthoristhemostdistinguishedhistorianofUkraine(乌克兰)writinginEnglish.ThisbookcoversthemanycenturiesinwhichUkrainewasattackedbypowersfromallpointsofthecompass.MrPlokhyshowshowUkrainianlanguage,cultureandidentityboomedthroughhardships—whichhelpsexplainwhyUkrainiansarefightingheroicallytodefendthemselves.Borderland:AJourneyThroughtheHistoryofUkraineByAnnaReidBasicBooks;368pages;$18.99.Weidenfeld&Nicolson;£10.99Theauthorfirstpublishedthismixtureofmemoir(回忆录),travelogueandhistoryin1997,butupdateditin2015.SheintroducesappealingUkrainians,bygoneandcontemporary,includingTarasShevchenko,thenationalpoet,etc.MsReiddoesnotavoidthehorrorsofthecountry’spast;butshealsofindsroomforhope.TheUkrainianNight:AnIntimateHistoryofRevolutionByMarciShoreYaleUniversityPress;320pages;$26and£25ThetitlecomesfromapoembyVladimirMayakovsky,andthebookisanaccountofpro-democracy(支持民主)revolutioninUkrainein2013-14.Theauthordescribesthefeelingsofpeoplethen—thesenseofunityandthemotivationofthosewhoheadedeasttofighttheRussian-backedenemiesintheDonbas.ShealsodescribestheimplicationsofUkraine’sfateforthefutureofEurope.RedFamine:Stalin’sWaronUkraineByAnneApplebaumDoubleday;496pages;$35.AllenLane;£25Thestarvation,knownastheHolodomor,sweptUkrainein1932-33,killingaround4millionpeople.AnneApplebaum,aPulitzer-prizewinningauthor,convincinglyarguesthatthestarvationwasawful,yetleftpsychologicalwealthforUkrainianswhobondedtogethertopreservetheirnationalism.21.WheredoesthebookTheUkrainianNighttakeitsnamefrom?A.Fromafilm.B.Fromapoem.C.Fromamagazine.D.Fromanewspaper.322.Whichbookisthecheapestindollars?A.RedFamine:Stalin’sWaronUkraine.B.TheGatesofEurope:AHistoryofUkraine.C.Borderland:AJourneyThroughtheHistoryofUkraine.D.TheUkrainianNight:AnIntimateHistoryofRevolution.23.Whatthemedothefourbooksshare?A.TheypredictthefutureofUkraine.B.Theyfaceuptohistoricalchallenges.C.TheypityUkrainiansfortheirmisfortune.D.Theyadmittheweaknessesofhumans.BDr.PaulFarmer,whodiedunexpectedlyattheageof62inRwanda,wasoneofthemostextraordinarypeopleIhaveeverknown.Asco-founderoftheglobalhealthorganizationPartnersinHealth,Paulspentmorethan30yearschangingthewayhealthcareisdeliveredinthepoorestplacesonearth.Alongtheway,hisfinemind,bigheart,andcontinuousdrivetodogoodinspiredcountlessotherstofollowhisexample.WhilestillastudentatHarvardMedicalSchoolinthe1980s,Paulandhiscolleaguesopenedaone-roomclinicinremoteCange,Haiti,wheretheynotonlycaredforlocals,buttrainedateamofhealthworkerstoservethesurroundingareas.Helivedthereinasimplehomewithconcretefloors,andnohotwater,notsodifferentfromtheadaptedbushegrewupinwithhisparentsinFlorida.Withinafewyears,theclinic’sworkgainedworldwidenoticeforbringingtuberculosis(肺结核)undercontrolinthearea.Today,PartnersinHealthoperates16healthinstitutionsinHaiti,andemploysalocalstaffofnearly7,000.Theyalsooperatein11othercountries,includingRwanda,wheretheypartneredwiththegovernmenttorebuildthenation’shealthsystem.Millionsofpeopleareservedeveryyear,mostofwhomliveonlessthanafewdollarsaday.I’mhonoredtohaveworkedcloselywithPaul.For20years,Iwatchedhimmakeadifferenceinthepoorestplaces,eveninthefaceofdysfunctional(功能失调的)politicsandviolence.Paul’spassingisahugelosstotheworld.Buthisvoicestillringsinourears.Allourlivesarepassing,butthepurposeoflivinglasts:toliftothersandenablethemtoliveandworkjustashedid—withlove,gratitude,andjoy.24.Whatcanweknowabouttheclinic?A.Itcatchesimmediateworldwideattention.B.ItislocatedinPaul’shometown.C.Itisco-foundedbyPaulandthelocals.D.Ittreatspatientsandtrainshealthworkers.25.Whydoestheauthormentionthefiguresinparagraph4?4A.Toadvocatecross-bordercooperation.B.ToindicatethedifficultiesPaulfaces.C.Toraisepublicconcernaboutglobalhealth.D.TohighlightPaul’scontributionstoglobalhealth.26.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesPaul?A.Carefulandgraceful.B.Kindandinfluential.C.Stubbornandsympathetic.D.Aggressiveandadventurous.27.WhatdoesPaul’sstoryteachus?A.Wellbegunishalfdone.B.Toliveinthemomentcounts.C.Lifeislimited,yetkindnesslasts.D.Healthmattersmorethanwealth.CIfyourchildren’sChristmaswishlistsarehardtodistinguish,pitytheirteacherswhohavebeenstrugglingwithconfusingschoolworkeversinceschoolsreopened.“Youngerkidsfailedtolearnletterpatternsandformationswhileolderkidslosespeedandclearnesswithoutregularpracticeduringtheshutdownofschools,”saysSheilaghBlyth,anoccupationaltherapist(治疗专家)whostudieshandwriting.Ofcourse,it’sasymptomofawiderproblem.AsAmandaSpielman,theheadofOfsted(OfficeforStandardsinEducation),indicatedyesterday,handwritingputsanaddedburdenonparents—it’slongbeenanaspectofchildren’sschoolbooksthattheyanalyseathome.“Thisisabigproblemformyalmost10-year-old”,saysonemother.“Whentheysenttwoyear’sworthofhisbooksbacktogether,thedegradation(退化)wassevereandithasn’trecovered”.Anothermotherworriesthatheryoungersonhasfallenbehindcomparedwithhisolderbrother.“HishandwritingisdefinitelynotwhereIthinkitshouldbe,”shesays.Blythwarnshandwritingneedstobepracticedregularlyandthatstudentsneedtopractisetheletterformationandjoined-upwritingtowritewellinexams.“Learninghandwritingdoesn’tjusthappenasthereareincreasinglyfewerday-to-dayopportunitiestowritewithapenorpencil,”saysGillBudgell,aneducationalconsultantwhowrotePenpalsforHandwritingmeantforthreeto11-year-olds.TheWriteDanceprogrammeisanapproachtoteachinghandwritingthatisbasedonphysicalmovement.DianaStrauss,whorunstheprogrammeintheUKwithNicoleBarrons,says,“Wholebodymovementrelaxestheshouldersandthearmsandhasapositiveeffectonphysicaltasks,whichhandwritingis.”5DianaisseeingmoreinterestfromschoolsinaccessingtheWriteDanceProgramme,whichwasdevelopedinthe1960sbyRagnhildOussoren,aDutchgraphologist(笔迹学家).“We’vebeenbusydoinglivetrainingsessions,particularlywithschoolsinWales,”sheadds.PerhapsthereishopeforFatherChristmasandthosegiftwishlistafterall.28.Whyarechildren’sChristmaswishlistsmentionedinparagraph1?A.Todescribechildren’slongingforChristmasgifts.B.Tomakeacomparisonbetweenparentsandteachers.C.Tointroducethetopicofchildren’shandwritingincrisis.D.Toprovideanexplanationforchildren’sbadhandwriting.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”inparagraph4referto?A.Schoolshavelongbeenshutdown.B.Childrenhaverecentlyreturnedtoschool.C.Parentsanalyzetheirchildren’sbooksathome.D.Children’shandwritinggetsworseonschoolbooks.30.WhatopinionsdoBlythandGillshareinparagraph6?A.Goodhandwritingservesexams.B.Learninghandwritingisdifficult.C.Handwritingisimportantamong11-year-olds.D.Regularpracticecountsinimprovinghandwriting.31.WhatcanwelearnabouttheWriteDanceProgramme?A.Ithasattractedmoreattentionfromschools.B.Itadvocatescarryingoutphysicaltasks.C.ItwasdevelopedbyDianaStraussandNicoleBarrons.D.ItstrainingsessionshaveonlycoveredschoolsinWales.DJeremiahLettinglearnedaboutcoffeefromhisfather.Asachildinthelate1980s,heworkedonhisfamily’scoffeefarminthehillsofwesternKenya.“Everyyearwasthesame:seed,plant,ripen,harvestandsell,”hesays.Butnolonger.JeremiahLettingandothercoffeefarmersaresufferingfromrisingtemperatures.Someoftheworld’sbestCoffeaarabicaisgrownonMountKenya.Theplantproducestastierbeansthanitspoorcousinrobusta,whichoftenendsupininstantcoffeegranules(颗粒).Globalwarmingmayreducethetotalareathatismostsuitedtogrowingarabicabeansbyabouthalfby2050,accordingtoarecentpublishedpaper.AlthoughcoffeeisonlyKenya’sfourth-largestexport,itdirectlyorindirectlyprovidesanincomeforabout6millionpeople,whichaccountsforoveratenthoftheentirepopulation,accordingtotheKenyangovernment.“Peoplearenotevenabletohavethreemealsadaywithout6asecureincome,”MrLettingsays.Somefarmersaretryingtoadapttowarmingbymovinguphill.Yetthispushesthemintoareaslongusedforgrowingtea,threateningteagrowth.Kenya’sgovernment-fundedCoffeeResearchInstituteistryingtofindothersolutions,suchasencouragingfarmerstoplanttreestoshadetheircoffeebushes.Italsosuggestsgrowingahybrid(杂交植物),Arabusta,tocombinethehardiness(耐寒性)ofrobustawiththeflavourofarabica.Peoplewhoareparticularaboutcoffeemayturnuptheirnosesatit,buttheymayhavelittlechoicebuttoswallowit.Anotheroptionmaybeentirelynewvarieties.ResearchersattheRoyalBotanicGardensinLondon,areinvestigatingawildtypeofcoffee,Coffeastenophylla.Itisdeliciousandcanalsotaketheheat.Butitproduceslesscoffeebeansthanexistingvarietiesanditmaybeyearsbeforeitiswidelygrown.Withoutabreakthroughofsomesort,VernLongofWorldCoffeeResearchwarns,“We’rejustgoingtobedrinkinginstantcoffee.”32.What’stheeffectofglobalwarmingoncoffeefarming?A.Moreexportofcoffeeforfarmers.B.Lessrevenueforthegovernment.C.Movingdownhillforsuitablefarmlands.D.Reducedproductionoftastycoffeebeans.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“turnuptheirnosesatit”probablymean?A.Feelunsatisfiedwiththecoffee.B.Singhighpraiseforthecoffee.C.Becomeinterestedinthecoffee.D.Payhighattentiontothecoffee.34.HowdoesVernLongfeelaboutthefutureofcoffeeproduction?A.Cautious.B.Uncertain.C.Concerned.D.Optimistic.35.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.ArabicaCoffeeBeansareDyingOutinKenyaB.KenyanTeaExportsDeclineinWorldTradeC.ShortSuppliesareLettingTeaLoversDownD.CoffeeFarmersStruggleAgainstClimateKiller第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。VRandtheOlympics:changingwhatviewerscanexperience?The2022BeijingWinterOlympicswasfullofbreakthroughs.ItisthebiggestOlympics’newsandmediacoveragesofar.36ThoughVRheadsetshavebeenwidelyacceptedacrossindustriessuchasgamingandtourism,theiruseshaven’tfullybeenexplored.37That’swhyweareheretoclarifyVR’seffectson7theOlympics.●38Duetothepandemicsituation,theeventsthisyearweren’topentothepublic,whichmeansgettingclosetotheactionwasgoingtorequiresometechnologicalintervention.Bylive-castingsportgamesin360VRvideo,viewerscanexperiencenever-before-seenimmersiveness(沉浸感),andtrulyfeellikethey’reinthefieldwiththeirfavoriteathletes!So,itmakessensethattheOlympicsturnedtoVRtogiveviewersacloseviewofalltheevents.●OvercomepracticaldifficultiesBoththeWinterOlympicsanditsParalympicsequivalentwereheldinBeijingthisyear,whicharen’teasytoreachformostofusintheWest.Thus,theapplicationofVRtechnologyhelpsrelay(转播)theOlympicsdespitegeographicaldistance.AndwhenitcomestotheWinterOlympics,thereisalotnotsoenjoyable.Thereisnoamountofglovesandlayersthatwillputoffthecoldlongenoughforyoutoenjoytheskiing.39ButwithaVRheadset,youcanseealltheactionjustfromthecomfortofyourhome,savingyourselftherealistictroubles.●WatchwheneveryouwantTheVRexperienceofferedfarmorethanjustacomfortableplacetowatch.40Inotherwords,itmeansyoucanwatchyourfavouritemomentsoverandoveragain.Thereisalsofootage(镜头)oftheopeningandclosingceremonyavailable,sothatyoucanappreciateanotheraspectofthesuccessfulOlympics.A.Payanon-sitevisitB.Haveanup-closelookC.Therewasliveandondemandcoverageavailable.D.However,virtualrealityisveryimportantinourlives.E.Unfortunately,thiswasalsothecasefortheOlympics.F.Itisalsowherevirtualrealityreallyentersthegoldenperiod.G.Thereisalsoalotofstandingaroundandwaitingforanevent.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。MyGrandma’sMug(马克杯)WhenIwasgrowingup,oneofmyfavoritetraditionswasSunday-morningbreakfastwithmygrandparents.Theylivedupthestreetinourtinyrivertownandwelcomedanymass-goersfromourlarge41familytotheirhomeafter.Assoonaswewalkedinthedoor,Grandmagotbusymakingafreshpotofcoffee,whileGrandpatook42atthestove.Therestofus43thetablebeforegatheringarounditin8B.extendedB.actionB.markB.honorB.fillB.twistB.foodsB.accidentsB.brokendownB.approachB.longingB.sprangB.gotridofB.tearsB.exposedC.nuclearC.chargeC.bookC.controlC.wayC.shiftC.chaosC.coursesC.turnedupC.concludeC.growingC.handedC.lostsightofC.cloudsC.connected44ofthemeal.Onceherfamilyhadfinallyhadtheir45,Grandmawould46inherchairinthelivingroom,leavingthe47inthekitchenforcleanuplater.Hercoffeemugonthetablenexttoher,Grandmajoinedinonthevarious48thatwerehappeningaroundthatcomfortableroom.Bothofmygrandparentshave49inrecentyears.Astheholidays50,Ifindmyself51toseeGrandmaandGrandpainthatkitchenjustonemoretime.Thesights,sounds,andsmellsofthosecherishedmornings52overmerecentlywhenIwenttopourmyownmorningcoffee.AsI53acertainmug,thememoryofmygrandmainherkitchen—coffeeinhand,makingsurewewerealltakencareof—brought54tomy9eyes.Knowingherhandsonceheldthecoffeemughelpsmefeelwillalwaysshare.41.A.expanded42.A.office43.A.set44.A.favor45.A.own46.A.settle47.A.gifts48.A.changes49.A.passedaway50.A.disappear51.A.deserving52.A.slid53.A.caughtsightof54.A.luck55.A.addicted第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)55toherandtheloveweD.royalD.breathD.turnD.anticipationD.dayD.foldD.guestsD.conversationsD.giveninD.followD.pretendingD.washedD.ranoutofD.shadesD.committed9阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Tiger-themedsculptureexhibitkicksoffonlineTogreettheChineseYearoftheTiger,56fallsonFeb1,thefirstonlineexhibitionofpaintedsculpturesfeaturingimagesoftiger,oneofthe12Chinesezodiac(黄道带)animalsigns,57(launch)onsocialmediaplatformWeChatonJan26,2022.RunningthroughtheLunarNewYearholiday,theexhibitiondisplayedmorethan400paintedsculpturessingledoutfromabout1,30058(entry),createdbyboth59(experience)andemergingChineseartistsfromacrossthecountry.TigerhaslongbeenafavoritesubjectforartisticcreationastheChinesezodiacanimalsignisbelieved60(represent)suchqualitiesasbravery,dignity,justiceandloyalty.“Inmyview,theparticipatingartistshavetriedtheirbesttobring61lifethetigerintheirhead,withawide62(vary)ofsubjectmatters,materialsandstyles,”XuJianguo,63artprofessorwiththeTsinghuaUniversityandakeyorganizeroftheexhibition,toldthemedia.Theexhibitionisdesigned“notonlytoshowrespectforthetime-honoredshengxiaoculture9inChina64alsotosendanartisticwell-wishingtoChinesepeople65(live)indifferentpartsoftheworld,”Xuadded.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Lucy将要参加工作面试，感到很紧张。请你给她写一封信，给她一些建议。内容包括：1.理解她的心情；2.面试需注意事项。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearLucy,__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________——————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————YoursLihua第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。SavedbytheBeltMyfamilyisoneoftheluckyones.Westillhavewhatweconsidermostprecious—eachother.ItisKathyHezlep,oursuperstar,thathassavedourfamily.Sittingattheporch,Iamtransportedtotheaccidenttenyearsago.Asamother,Ihavebeenblessed.Ihaveanice,smart,good-lookingsonwhohasgivenmemuchpleasureovertheyears.InthemonthsleadinguptoAlan's16thbirthday,therewasalotofexcitementabouthisupcomingrite(仪式)ofpassage—thedriver’slicense.Aboutamonthbeforehisbirthday,therewasanassemblyaboutseat-beltsafetypresentedathishighschool.Oneofthepresentersinthisprogram,KathyHezlep,hadlosthersoninahorriblecarcrashtheyearbefore.WhenKathywasfirstaskedtospeakatthisassembly,shewasreluctant.Herson’sdeathhadbeenextremelyhardonher.Sheoftenfelthelplessanddiscouraged,andshewasn’tsurehowshecouldmakeadifferencebyspeakingwiththisgroup.Buttheschoolhadconvincedhertotalktothestudents.Kathyspokeabouthowhardithadbeensincethelossofherson.Thereweredayswhenitwasaneffortjusttogetoutofbed.She10spokedirectlyfromherheartandmysontookherwordsstraightintohisheart.IrememberAlancominghomethatdayandthetwoofustalkingaboutthecrash.Wethoughtitwasinterestingthatshewasasinglemother(likeme)andthatherson,Ryan,washeronlychild(likeAlan).Well,thebigdayfinallyarrived.ThestateofFlorida,initsinfinitewisdom,grantedmy“child”alicensetotakealoadedweaponanddriveit!Atthetime,IthoughttheworstfeelingIcouldpossiblyexperiencewaswatchingmyonlychilddriveoffaloneinmycar.Iwaswrong.注意：1.续写词数应为150词左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。AlanhadhislicenseoneweekwhenthepolicecalledmethatAlanhadanaccidentwithhisfriends.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________WhenIrushedtothehospital,ItalkedtoAlanabouttheaccident11