湖南省常德市2022届高三英语模拟试卷及解析

2022年常德市高三年级模拟考试英语第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15B.£9.18C.£9.15答案是C。1.WhatdoesSammean?A.Theyhavelostthegame.B.Theticketistooexpensive.C.Thegameisn’tworthwatching.2.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inthepolicestation.B.Intheshoppingmall.C.Intheclassroom.3.WhatkindofpersonisAdam’smother?A.Nervous.B.Controlling.C.Helpful.4.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Theirstrengths.B.Theirplans.C.Theirhobbies.5.WhatisMikegoingtodo?AAttendameeting.B.Fryfish.C.Writeareport.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第.6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whataretheydiscussing?A.Describingadog.B.Keepingabird.C.Takingcareoffish.7.Whatwillthewomanprobablydo?A.Getanormalpet.B.Setthepetfree.C.Buildaspecialcage.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.WhereisAmlionCollege?A.InNewYork.B.InChicago.C.InWashington.9.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Applyingtoacollege.B.Introducingacollege.C.Interviewing.10.Howmuchistheon-campushousingpermonth?学科网（北京）股份有限公司 A.15000dollars.B.5000dollars.C.3000dollars.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whichmoviearetheygoingtowatch?A.WolfWarrior.B.Spider-Man3.C.TheBattleatLakeChangjin.12.WhendoesthemovieplayattheSunshineCinema?A.At2:30pm.B.At4:30pm.C.At9:30pm.13.WhatistheadvantageoftheHarborTheatre?A.Theticketsarecheap.B.Itoffersthebestpopcorn.C.Theshowtimeisconvenient.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whatwillthemanwrite?A.Areview.B.Apoem.C.Ajournal.15.Whichofthefollowingcanbecheckedout?A.Magazines.B.Academicpapers.C.Newspapers.16.Whatisthewomanprobably?A.Apoet.B.Alecturer.C.Alibrarian.17.Howcanthemansavetimewhensearchingforreferences?A.Readingtheabstract.B.Checkingthecomments.C.Readingtheintroductiontothewriters.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whatisthespeaker’sfirstsuggestion?A.Beclearaboutthehomework.B.Finishthehomeworkinschool.C.Discussthehomeworkwithfriends.19.Wherecanyouworkonyourhomeworkinschool?A.Thelibrary.B.Thestudyhall.C.Theoffice.20.Whatwillyoudoifyouhavesomeafter-schoolactivities?A.Ignoresomeactivities.B.Asktheteacherforhelp.C.Makeahomeworkplan.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AGrandparentsaresourcesofextradollars,heartyhugs.There’salonghistoryofliterarygrandparents—passingdownwisdom,sharingadventures,beingeatenbywolves.Hereareafewofourveryfavoritegrandparentsfromsomeofourveryfavoritekids’books.HippleGrandmother(fromMyHippleGrandmotherbyReeveLindbergh)ThisgrandmaisawonderfulreminderthatnotallgrandparentsgrewupduringtheGreatDepression.Grandparentscomefromawidevarietyofbackgroundsandtimeperiods,soit’sfuntocelebrateagrandmotherwho“hasn’tcutherhairatallsince1969.”UncleAlp(ofHeidibyJohannaSpyri)学科网（北京）股份有限公司 Thischildren’sclassic,originallypublishedin1881,actuallyhasasurprisinglyprogressiveattitudetowardsgrandparents.ThroughoutSpyri’stext,grandparentsactascaregivers,andthetransformationofHeidi’sgrandpa,UncleAlp,fromabad-temperedhermit(隐士)toalovingparentfigureistheemotionalcoreofthebook.Grannie(ofRedRidingHoodretoldbyJamesMarshall)RedRiding’spoorGranniemightbethemostfamousgrandparent.Redwasabletoseepastthewolf’strick,buthergrandmother’sfatedependsonwhatversionofthetaleyouread.Ifyoupreferyourgrandmothersundigested,you’lllovethisclassictaletoldbyJamesMarshall.Nana(ofLastStoponMarketStreetbyMattDeLaPeña)YoungCJandhisNanaarewaitingforthebusafterchurchoneSunday,andCJstartswonderingwhytheyhavetotakethebus,whyhedoesn’thaveasmanytoysasotherkids,andwhytheyliveina“dirty”partoftown.HisNanaaddresseseachquestionwithpatienceandgrace,helpinghergrandsonunderstandinequalitywiththekindofinsights.1.WhatisspecialaboutHippieGrandmother?A.Sheworelonghair.B.Shewaseatenbyawolf.C.Sheneverwashedherhair.D.ShelivedthroughtheGreatDepression.2.WhatimpressesreadersmostaboutUncleAlp?A.Hiskindness.B.Hisbadtemper.C.Hisstubbornmind.D.Changesinhim.3.Whodescribesachildthatalwaysshowscuriosityabouttheworldaround?A.ReeveLindbergh.B.JohannaSpyri.C.JamesMarshall.D.MattDeLaPeña.【1~3题答案】【答案】1.A2.D3.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些我们最喜欢的儿童读物中的爷爷奶奶们。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据HippleGrandmother(fromMyHippleGrandmotherbyReeveLindbergh)下的“Grandparentscomefromawidevarietyofbackgroundsandtimeperiods,soit’sfuntocelebrateagrandmotherwho“hasn’tcutherhairatallsince1969.”(祖父母们来自不同的背景和时代，所以为一位“自1969年以来就没剪过头发”的祖母庆祝是一件很有趣的事情)”可知，“嬉皮祖母”特别之处在于她留着长发。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据UncleAlp(ofHeidibyJohannaSpyri)下的“ThroughoutSpyri’stext,grandparentsactas学科网（北京）股份有限公司 caregivers,andthetransformationofHeidi’sgrandpa,UncleAlp,fromabad-temperedhermit(隐士)toalovingparentfigureistheemotionalcoreofthebook.(在斯佩里的文本中，祖父母扮演着照顾者的角色，海蒂的爷爷，阿尔普叔叔，从一个坏脾气的隐士变成了一个慈爱的祖父母，这是这本书的情感核心)”可知，读者对阿尔普大叔印象最深的是他从一个坏脾气的隐士变成了一个慈爱的祖父的变化。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据Nana(ofLastStoponMarketStreetbyMattDeLaPeña)下的“YoungCJandhisNanaarewaitingforthebusafterchurchoneSunday,andCJstartswonderingwhytheyhavetotakethebus,whyhedoesn’thaveasmanytoysasotherkids,andwhytheyliveina“dirty”partoftown.(一个星期天，年轻的CJ和他的奶奶在教堂后等车，CJ开始想，为什么他们必须坐公交车，为什么他没有其他孩子那么多的玩具，为什么他们住在一个“脏”的地方)”可知，MattDeLaPeña描述了一个孩子总是对周围的世界表现出好奇心。故选D。BAskingateenagertogetofftheirphoneforjutanhourduringdinnertimeissometimesabigask.Soimagineaskingthemtostayoffsocialmediaforsixyear.ThisisexactlywhatmumLornaaskedhersonSiverttodowhenbeturned12inanattempttoguidehimtoclearofthesocialmediaaddiction.Mum-of-twoLornacalleditthe‘18for18challenge’,offeringSivert$2,500tostayoffallsocialmediasitesuntilhiseighteenthbirthday—ataskhesuccessfullycompleted.Lornaexplainedthattheideaforthechallengecamefromasimilarstorysheheardontheradioaboutamumwhodidthesamewithherchilduntiltheyturned16.Itwasalsofueledbythefearthathersonwouldfallintothesamesocialmediatrapthatherdaughterfoundherselfin.Sivert’soldersisterhadherphonetakenawayfromherinanattempttogetherawayfromthesites,somethingshewasatfirstveryangryabout.“Itwasnoteventhreeweekslaterthatshethankedusandsaidshewassohappytonothaveherphone,”mumLornarecalled.Sotoavoidhavingthesameissuewithherson,shesethimthechallengeenticing(诱导)himwithmoney.WhilehesaysitwashardtostayoffplatformslikeTikTokandInstagramwithhisfriendsalwaystalkingaboutthehottopicsandviralvideos,Sivertsaidthatitmeantthathehadmoretimetofocusonhisschoolingandsport.Asabasketballandfootballplayerhesayshetreatedthechallengelikeoneofhisgamesandstucktohisfocusofwinningattheend.NowthatSivertisoftheagetomakeamaturechoiceaboutsocialmedia,hehasdecidedtocreateanInstagramaccount.Theteenis,however,keepinghisaccountprivatehasaskedfollowerstobepatientwithhimwhilehe“figuresitout.”学科网（北京）股份有限公司 4.WhathappenedonSivert’s18thbirthday?A.Hegotaphone.B.Hereceivedareward.C.Hemadehiswishcometrue.D.Hebrokeaworldrecord.5.WhogaveSivert’smotherinspiration?A.Amumontheradio.B.Sivert’ssister.C.Sivert.D.Sivert’sfriends.6.WhatmadeSivertcompletethetaskstill?A.Hisdesiretowin.B.Hisfriends’help.C.Hissister’sexperience.D.Hismother’swisdom.7.Whatcanweinferfromtheendingofthestory?A.Sivertlostsomeofhisfollowers.B.Sivertrefusedhismother’soffer.C.Sivertisstilluncertainabouthisself-control.D.SiverthasdecidednottouseInstagram.【4~7题答案】【答案】4.B5.A6.A7.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是一位母亲Lorna用奖金吸引儿子在18岁之前远离社交媒体的故事。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段的“Mum-of-twoLornacalleditthe‘18for18challenge’,offeringSivert$2,500tostayoffallsocialmediasitesuntilhiseighteenthbirthday—ataskhesuccessfullycompleted.(两个孩子的母亲洛娜称之为“18对18的挑战”，她给西弗特2500美元，让他在18岁生日之前远离所有社交媒体网站——他成功地完成了这项任务。)”可知，Sivert成功地完成了任务，因此会得到他妈妈承诺的奖金，故选B。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段的“Lornaexplainedthattheideaforthechallengecamefromasimilarstorysheheardontheradioaboutamumwhodidthesamewithherchilduntiltheyturned16.(洛娜解释说，这个挑战的想法来自于她在广播上听到的一个类似的故事，一个母亲对她的孩子做了同样的事情，直到他们16岁。)”可知，收音机里有一位妈妈给了西弗特的母亲灵感，故选A。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的“Asabasketballandfootballplayerhesayshetreatedthechallengelikeoneofhisgamesandstucktohisfocusofwinningattheend.(他说，作为一名篮球和足球运动员，他把挑战当作自己的比赛之一，并坚持到最后获胜。)”可推断出，让西弗特仍然完成了这项任务的是他渴望胜利。故选A。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Theteenis,however,keepinghisaccountprivatehasaskedfollowerstobepatient学科网（北京）股份有限公司 withhimwhilehe“figuresitout.”(然而，这位少年为了保护自己的账号隐私，请求粉丝们在他“弄明白”的时候耐心等待。)”可知，虽然他已经到了18岁了，可以使用社交媒体了，但是他还是不确定自己是否能够控制好自己，所以他才让他的粉丝等一等，也就是说“从故事的结尾我们能推断出西弗特仍然不确定自己的自控能力”，故选C。CItwasDecember25,1914,only5monthsintoWorldWarⅠ.German,British,andFrenchsoldiersalreadysickandtiredofthesenselesskilling,disobeyedtheirsuperiorsandfraternized(打得火热)with“theenemy”alongtwo-thirdsoftheWesternFront.GermantroopsheldChristmastreesupoutofthetrenches(战壕)withsigns,“MerryChristmas.”“Younoshoot,wenoshoot.”Thousandsoftroopsstreamedacrossano-man’slandfilledwithdeadbodies.TheysangChristmascarols,exchangedphotographsoflovedonesbackhome,sharedrations,playedfootball,andevenroastedsomepigs.Soldiersembraced(拥抱)mentheyhadbeentryingtokillafewshorthoursbefore.TheyagreedtowarneachotheriftheGenerals(将军)forcedthemtofiretheirweapons,andtoaimhigh.Itshockedthehighcommandoneitherside.Herewasdisasterinthemaking:soldiersdeclaringtheirbrotherhoodwitheachotherandrefusingtofight.Generalsonbothsidesdeclaredthispeacemakingtobewrong.Fifteenmillionwouldbekilled.NotmanypeoplehaveheardthestoryoftheChristmasTruce.OnChristmasDay,1988,astoryintheBostonGlobementionedthatalocalFMradiohostplayed“ChristmasintheTrenches”severaltimesandwassurprisedbytheeffect.ThesongbecamethemostrequestedrecordingduringtheholidaysinBostononseveralFMstations.“Somecallerseventelephonethehostdeeplymoved,sometimesintears,asking,‘WhatthehelldidIjusthear?’”Youcanprobablyguesswhythecallerswereintears.TheChristmasTrucestorygoesagainstmostofwhatwehavebeentaughtaboutpeople.Itgivesusaglimpseoftheworldaswewishitcouldbeandsays,“Thisreallyhappenedonce.”Itremindsusofthosethoughtswekeephiddenaway,ouofrangeoftheTVandnewspaperstoriesthattellushowtrivial(微不足道的)andmeanhumanlifeis.Itislikehearingthatourdeepestwishesreallyaretrue:theworldreallycouldbedifferent.8.Whatisthemainideaofthesecondparagraph?A.Troopscelebratedtheirvictories.B.Generalsforcedtheirarmytofightback.C.Soldiersmadepeacewiththeirenemies.D.Soldiersdecidedtogiveintotheirenemies.9.Whatwouldthesoldiers’actionsresultinaccordingtothepassage?A.Afiercewar.B.Manydeaths.C.Apeacefulworld.D.Manyheroes.10.Whywerethecallersintears?学科网（北京）股份有限公司 A.Theyexperiencedthewar.B.Theylostlovedonesinthewar.C.Theyvaluedthelifeinpeace.D.Theydesiredtoprotecttheirmotherland.11.WhatdotheTVandnewspaperstoriesprobablyconvey?A.Beingagainstwars.B.Cherishingtoday’shappiness.C.Rememberingheroes.D.Showingnorespectforlife.【8~11题答案】【答案】8.C9.B10.C11.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。作者通过对战争中士兵们放下武器圣诞休战的事件，告诉我们人类的本性中的友善和关心。【8题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段“TheysangChristmascarols,exchangedphotographsoflovedonesbackhome,sharedrations,playedfootball,andevenroastedsomepigs.Soldiersembraced(拥抱)mentheyhadbeentryingtokillafewshorthoursbefore.TheyagreedtowarneachotheriftheGenerals(将军)forcedthemtofiretheirweapons,andtoaimhigh.(他们唱圣诞颂歌，交换家乡亲人的照片，分享口粮，踢足球，甚至烤猪。士兵们拥抱了几小时前还试图杀死的人。他们同意，如果将军们强迫他们开枪，并把目标定得很高，他们就互相警告。)”可知，本段主要介绍了士兵们与敌人讲和、休战。故选C。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Generalsonbothsidesdeclaredthispeacemakingtobewrong.Fifteenmillionwouldbekilled.(双方的将军们都宣称这种和平斡旋是错误的。1500万人将会死亡。)”可知，士兵的行动会导致许多人死亡。故选B。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段“Youcanprobablyguesswhythecallerswereintears.TheChristmasTrucestorygoesagainstmostofwhatwehavebeentaughtaboutpeople.Itgivesusaglimpseoftheworldaswewishitcouldbeandsays,“Thisreallyhappenedonce.”(你大概可以猜到为什么打电话的人哭了。圣诞节休战的故事与我们所接受的关于人的大部分教育相违背。它让我们看到了我们希望的世界，并说，“这真的发生过一次。”)”可知，打电话的人都哭了是因为他们珍惜和平生活。故选C。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Itremindsusofthosethoughtswekeephiddenaway,ouofrangeoftheTVandnewspaperstoriesthattellushowtrivial(微不足道的)andmeanhumanlifeis.Itislikehearingthatourdeepestwishesreallyaretrue:theworldreallycouldbedifferent.(它让我们想起那些被我们隐藏起来的想法，以及那些学科网（北京）股份有限公司 告诉我们人类生活是多么琐碎和卑鄙的电视和报纸故事的范围。这就像听到我们内心深处的愿望真的是真的：世界真的可以改变。)”可推断，电视和报纸的故事可能传达的是反对战争的信息。故选A。DTheBrazilianscientistswereindisbeliefafterseeingtheresults.Theytesteddifferentmodelstore-checktheirinformation.Butallreturnedthesame.Thecountrywiththemostfreshwaterresourcesintheworldhadlost15percentofitssurfacewatersince1991.Evaporation(蒸发)isapartofthenaturalprocessthatcanlessenwaterresources.ThisisespeciallytrueinareaswithlowwaterlevelslikethePantanalwetlands.Butthescientistsbelievesomethingelseishappening.Expertshavewarmedhumanactivityisaffectingtheworld’sweatherpatterns.Itiscausingextremeeventstohappenmoreoften,suchasseveredroughtsandfloods.Thecuttingandburningofforestandthebuildingoflargehydroelectricfactoriesanddamsforwateringcropsallaffectnaturalpatterns.InBrazil’sAmazonrainforest,waterevaporatesthentravelsonairflowstoproviderainfallfaraway.Butsomeclimateexpertssayiftoomuchforestisdestroyed,theAmazonwillstartanirreparableprocessofbecomingasavannah(大草原).Therearemoreimmediateeffectsforworry,likepossiblepowershortagesthisyear.Hydroelectricreservoirshavehadtenyearsoflower-than-usualrainfall.ReservoirsintheParanaRiverareahaveneverbeforebeenoverused.TheParanaRiveranditsconnectedwaterbodiessupplyfreshwatertosome40millionpeople.ThatincludesthelargecityofSaoPaoloandseveralstates.Fishingcommunitiesandfarmersalsodependonthesewaterbodies.Brazil’sdecreasingwaterresourcesmayalsoworsenfiresthatpeopleseteachwintertoclearland.Thefiresthenbumoutofcontrol.Lastyear,morethan25percentofBrazil’sPantanalwasonfire.Itwastheworstyearlydamagesinceofficialsbegankeepingrecordsin2003.Inareaswithoutroads,movingonsmallerriverscanbeaproblembecauseoflowwaterlevels,Rabelosaid.Thatmeansfirefighterscouldsoonhavetroublereachingsomefires.And,eveniftheycan,lesswaterisavailabletoputthemout.12.WhatwastheBrazilianscientists’reactiontotheirfindings?A.Satisfied.B.Disappointed.C.Shocked.D.Overjoyed.13.Whichofthefollowingbelongsto“somethingelse”inthethirdparagraph?A.Evaporation.B.Buildingdams.C.Powershortage.D.Fishing.14.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.Brazillacksroadsforfirefighterstoreachfires.B.Thedestructionoftherainforestmayaffecttherainfall.学科网（北京）股份有限公司 C.Brazil’speoplesetfirestokeepwildanimalsawayinwinter.D.ReservoirsintheParanaRiverareaisuselessduetowatershortage.15.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.WaterStudyRaisesFearsforDroughtB.Brazil’sForestIsDisappearingC.MoreWater,MoreHappinessD.CherishWater,ExtendLife【12~15题答案】【答案】12.C13.B14.B15.A【解析】【导语】本文是说明文。文章讲述巴西科学家对水资源研究的结果感到震惊，担心日益减少的水资源会带来极大的影响。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的“TheBrazilianscientistswereindisbeliefafterseeingtheresults.(巴西科学家在看到结果后感到难以置信)”可知，巴西科学家对他们的发现是震惊的。故选C。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段的“Evaporation(蒸发)isapartofthenaturalprocessthatcanlessenwaterresources.ThisisespeciallytrueinareaswithlowwaterlevelslikethePantanalwetlands.Butthescientistsbelievesomethingelseishappening.(蒸发是可以减少水资源的自然过程的一部分。在潘塔纳尔湿地等低水位地区尤其如此。但科学家们相信还有别的什么事情发生)”可知，专家认为还有别的什么因素导致水资源减少，结合第三段“Expertshavewarmedhumanactivityisaffectingtheworld’sweatherpatterns.Itiscausingextremeeventstohappenmoreoften,suchasseveredroughtsandfloods.Thecuttingandburningofforestandthebuildingoflargehydroelectricfactoriesanddamsforwateringcropsallaffectnaturalpatterns.(专家认为，人类活动正影响着世界的气候模式。它导致极端事件更频繁地发生，如严重的干旱和洪水。砍伐和焚烧森林，建造大型水电工厂和用于灌溉作物的大坝，都影响着自然格局)”可知，建造用于灌溉作物的大坝属于上文中的somethingelse。故选B。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段的“InBrazil’sAmazonrainforest,waterevaporatesthentravelsonairflowstoproviderainfallfaraway.Butsomeclimateexpertssayiftoomuchforestisdestroyed,theAmazonwillstartanirreparableprocessofbecomingasavannah(大草原).(在巴西的亚马逊雨林中，水分蒸发后随气流流动，为遥远的地方提供降雨。但一些气候专家表示，如果太多的森林遭到破坏，亚马逊将开始不可挽回地变成大草原)”可推断，雨林的破坏可能会影响降水。故选B。【15题详解】学科网（北京）股份有限公司 主旨大意题。根据第一段内容“TheBrazilianscientistswereindisbeliefafterseeingtheresults.Theytesteddifferentmodelstore-checktheirinformation.Butallreturnedthesame.Thecountrywiththemostfreshwaterresourcesintheworldhadlost15percentofitssurfacewatersince1991.(巴西科学家在看到结果后感到难以置信。他们测试了不同的模型来重新检查他们的信息。但所有都是一样的结果。自1991年以来，这个拥有世界上最多淡水资源的国家失去了15%的地表水)”以及下文内容可知，本文主要讲述了巴西科学家面对研究得出的水资源流逝感到震惊和担心。因此推断A项“水资源研究引发对干旱的担忧”为最佳标题。故选A。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。WhenIvisitedmybrotherSelvawholivesinAustralia,hetookmetoamust-visitplace–theNationalArtGallery.____16____TheNationalArtGallerywaslocatedattheheartofthecity.Therewasnoentrancechargeandthearchitecturewasbothimpressiveandunique.Thereweremanytypesofpaintingsondisplaybasedonthepainters’,countryoforigin,whichwerecategorizedintoAsian,Aboriginal(nativeAustralianpainters)andCaucasian(高加索人).Iestimatedatleastathousandpaintingsondisplay.Thepaintersrangedfromthemostexperiencedtotheamateurones.____17____Thequalityandtheimaginationofthepaintersdespitebeingyoung,werebreathtaking.____18____ThereisasadhistorythatsurroundsthenativesofAustralia.WhenthewhitesettlerscametoAustraliainthe19thcentury,itwasinhabitedbynatives.Mostofthechildrenoftheaboriginalsweretakenawayfromtheirparentsandbroughtupbywhiteparents.Someofthepaintingsexpressedthistheme,whichmovedmetotears.Sinceitwasapublicholiday,thegallerywascrowdedwithstudents,parentsandtheirchildren.____19____Thepriceofpaintingsalmostmademefaint.TheyrangedfromAUS$1,500toafewmillionAustraliandollars!ItwassuchahugedisplayofpaintingsthatIwassurethegovernmentmusthavepaidbigsumsofmoneytopurchasetheseworksofart.____20____NowIleftAustraliabutthememoryofthatdaystillhaunts(萦绕)me.Itisreallyanattractionworthvisiting.A.SelvaknewIwasanamateurpainter.B.Soyoucouldn’texperienceamoreexcitingtrip!C.Thepaintingsinitvariedfromculturetoculture.D.Iwasmostimpressedbytheaboriginalpaintings.E.AfterthreehoursIwastiredyetrefreshedbythevisit.学科网（北京）股份有限公司 F.TherewasevenasectionwherepaintingsbyArtstudentswereondisplay.G.Itwasamazingtoseeevensmallchildrenappreciatingsuchabstractpaintings.【16~20题答案】【答案】16.A17.F18.D19.G20.E【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者拜访住在澳大利亚的哥哥塞尔瓦时，他们一同参观美术馆的经历。【16题详解】根据前文“WhenIvisitedmybrotherSelva,wholivesinAustralia,hetookmetoamust-visitplace–theNationalArtGallery.(我去拜访住在澳大利亚的哥哥塞尔瓦时，他带我去了一个必去的地方——国家美术馆。)”可知，这里介绍哥哥塞尔瓦带作者去美术馆的原因。A选项“SelvaknewIwasanamateurpainter.(塞尔瓦知道我是个业余画家。)”符合题意，故选A。【17题详解】根据后文“Thequalityandtheimaginationofthepaintersdespitebeingyoung,werebreathtaking.(这些画家的素质和想象力尽管年轻，却令人惊叹。)”可知，本段主要介绍美术馆以及画作。F选项“TherewasevenasectionwherepaintingsbyArtstudentswereondisplay.(这里甚至还有一个展区，展示艺术系学生的绘画作品。)”符合题意，故选F。【18题详解】根据后文“ThereisasadhistorythatsurroundsthenativesofAustralia.(有一个悲伤的历史，围绕着澳大利亚土著人。)”可知，本段介绍的是土著绘画。D选项“Iwasmostimpressedbytheaboriginalpaintings.(我印象最深的是土著绘画。)”符合题意，故选D。【19题详解】根据前文“Sinceitwasapublicholiday,thegallerywascrowdedwithstudents,parentsandtheirchildren.(当天是公共假日，因此，学生、家长和孩子们挤满了画廊。)”可知，本段主要介绍的是观众。G选项“Itwasamazingtoseeevensmallchildrenappreciatingsuchabstractpaintings.(连小孩子都能欣赏这样的抽象画，真是令人惊奇。）”符合题意，故选G。【20题详解】根据后文“NowIleftAustraliabutthememoryofthatdaystillhauntsme.Itisreallyanattractionworthvisiting.(现在我离开了澳大利亚，但那一天的记忆仍然萦绕在我心头。这真是一个值得参观的景点。)”可知，本段介绍的是作者对于这一次经历的感悟。E选项“AfterthreehoursIwastiredyetrefreshedbythevisit.(三个小时后，我虽然累了，但这次访问使我精神焕发。)”符合题意，故选E。学科网（北京）股份有限公司 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Itwasamostdifficultperiod.Thingsathomeweregettingfrombadtoworse.Dad’salcoholismhadbecomeworse.Mumalwayslosther____21____asshecouldnotmakeendsmeet.Ihadbeenanabove-averagestudent,butnowIwasdoing____22____inschool.ThenMrs.Justinenteredmylife.Shewasmyclassteacher.Shewas____23____enoughtonoticethechangethathadcomeoverme.Oneday,duringthelunchtime,Iwasstanding____24____inonecornerofthecanteenwhenMrs.Justin____25____me.Shegesturedformetofollowher.We____26____forthelibrarywheresheletmetakeaseatnexttoher.Isatwithmyheadbent.“Helen,”shecalled.I____27____myheadandlookedather.Isawthewarmth,thelove,andthecompassioninherlovelyeyes.Tears____28____inmyeyesandItriedmybesttoholdthemback.However,Icouldnot.Theystartedflowingdownmycheeks.Sheheldmyhandsand____29____.WhenIhadfinished,sheaskedmeifIwantedtosharemyproblemwithher.Itoldher.Shelistenedintently(专心地)with____30____.Attheendofmystory,shegavemealessonon____31____anditsupsanddowns.AsIheardhertalk,myperception(看法)changed.Inthedaysthatfollowed,Mrs.Justinmadeitapointto____32____myworkatschoolwithme.Forthefirsttimethatyear,IfeltIwasworthyofbeing____33____.Thingsathomeremainedquitethesamebuttherewasachangeinme.Aftertheend-of-yearexamination,Mrs.Justin____34____totheclassthatIwasthetopstudentintheclass.AsIlookedather,Ifeltasuddensenseof____35____.21.A.temperB.moneyC.interestD.mind22.A.normallyB.properlyC.poorlyD.differently23.A.quickB.friendlyC.curiousD.calm24.A.nervouslyB.aloneC.hopelesslyD.independently25.A.spottedB.comfortedC.lecturedD.scared26.A.switchedB.targetedC.intendedD.headed27.A.heldB.buriedC.liftedD.laid28.A.burntoutB.piledupC.blockedoutD.welledup29.A.noddedB.hesitatedC.waitedD.commented30.A.patienceB.confidenceC.curiosityD.courage31.A.schoolB.lifeC.attitudeD.determination32.A.helpB.discussC.exploreD.figure学科网（北京）股份有限公司 33.A.praisedB.rememberedC.lovedD.owned34.A.explainedB.announcedC.reportedD.promised35.A.embarrassmentB.shameC.responsibilityD.happiness【21~35题答案】【答案】21.A22.C23.A24.B25.A26.D27.C28.D29.C30.A31.B32.B33.C34.B35.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲的是作者因为父母的问题而影响了学习，作者的老师很快发现了作者的问题，她和作者谈话，关心作者的功课，令作者感到自己值得被爱。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：妈妈总是发脾气，因为她入不敷出。A.temper脾气；B.money钱；C.interest兴趣；D.mind思想。由后文的“asshecouldnotmakeendsmeet”可知，因为作者的妈妈入不敷出，所以爱发脾气，loseone’stemper是固定短语，意为“发脾气”，故选A。【22题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我曾经是一个中上的学生，但现在我在学校表现很差。A.normally正常地；B.properly适当地；C.poorly很差地；D.differently不同地。由上文的“Ihadbeenanabove-averagestudent”和but表转折可知，句子表示“我曾经是一个中上的学生，但现在我在学校表现很差”，故选C。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她很快就注意到了我身上发生的变化。A.quick快速的；B.friendly友好的；C.curious好奇的；D.calm平静的。由后文的“noticethechangethathadcomeoverme”可知，作者的老师很快注意到了作者身上发生的变化，空格处是“快速的”，故选A。【24题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：一天，吃午饭的时候，我独自站在食堂的一个角落里，贾斯丁太太发现了我。A.nervously紧张地；B.alone独自；C.hopelessly绝望地；D.independently独立地。由“inonecornerofthecanteen”可知，作者应该是一个人站在食堂的一个角落里，因此空格处是“独自”，故选B。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天，吃午饭的时候，我独自站在食堂的一个角落里，贾斯丁太太发现了我。A.spotted发现；B.comforted安慰；C.lectured讲课；D.scared使害怕。由后文的“Shegesturedformetofollowher”可知，老师是发现了作者，所以做手势让作者跟着她走，故选A。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们去了图书馆，她让我坐在她旁边。A.switched转变；B.targeted把……对准；学科网（北京）股份有限公司 C.intended打算；D.headed朝某特定方向行进。由后文的“wheresheletmetakeaseatnexttoher”可知，作者和老师去了图书馆，headfor意为“前往”，故选D。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我抬起头看着她。A.held握住；B.buried埋；C.lifted抬起；D.laid放置。由上文的“withmyheadbent”和后面的“lookedather”可知，作者刚开始是低着头的，后来是抬起头来看着老师，因此空格处是“抬起”，故选C。28题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：泪水涌上了我的眼睛，我尽力忍住了。A.burntout燃尽；B.piledup堆积；C.blockedout挡住；D.welledup涌出。由后文的“Itriedmybesttoholdthemback”可知，作者的眼里涌出了眼泪，故选D。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她握着我的手等待着。A.nodded点头；B.hesitated犹豫；C.waited等待；D.commented评论。由后文的“WhenIhadfinished”可知，作者的老师是握着作者的手等作者哭完，故选C。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她耐心地聚精会神地听着。A.patience耐心；B.confidence自信；C.curiosity好奇心；D.courage勇气。由上文的“Sheheldmyhandsand____9__”可知，作者的老师是一个很有耐心的人，因此此处她肯定是耐心地聚精会神地听作者讲自己的问题，故选A。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我故事的结尾，她给我上了一堂关于生活的课，以及生活的起起落落。A.school学校；B.life生活；C.attitude态度；D.determination决心。由后文的“anditsupsanddowns”及常识可知，【生活中存在起起落落，因此作者的老师是给作者讲生活，故选B。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的日子里，贾斯汀夫人坚持要和我讨论我在学校的功课。A.help帮助；B.discuss讨论；C.explore探索；D.figure认为。由后文的“myworkatschoolwithme”可知，老师是指导作者的功课，因此是和作者讨论作者在学校的功课。故选B。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：那一年，我第一次觉得自己值得被爱。A.praised表扬；B.remembered记得；C.loved爱；D.owned拥有。由上文的“Mrs.Justinmadeitapointto____12____myworkatschoolwithme”可知，作者的老师关心作者的功课，所以作者是觉得自己被老师关爱，作者是值得被爱的，故选C。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：期末考试后，贾斯汀老师向全班宣布我是班里的尖子生。A.explained解释；B.学科网（北京）股份有限公司 announced宣布；C.reported报道；D.promised答应。由后文的“totheclassthatIwasthetopstudentintheclass”可知，老师是向全班宣布作者是班里的尖子生，故选B。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我看着她时，我突然感到一种幸福的感觉。A.embarrassment尴尬；B.shame羞耻；C.responsibility责任；D.happiness幸福。由上文的“Mrs.Justin____14____totheclassthatIwasthetopstudentintheclass”可知，老师宣布作者是班里的尖子生，作者当然是觉得开心和幸福，故选D。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。“Earlytobedandearlytorise,makesapersonhealthy,wealthyandwise.”ThewordsofBenjaminFranklinhavebeenbackedbyscience.Ithasbeenprovedthatmorningpeoplearepersistentand____36____(product).Risingupearlyalso____37____(relieve)stressandtensionbecauseitgivesyouthetimetosqueezeinaworkoutbeforeyougetdistracted(分神).Thisis____38____morningpeopletendtobehealthierandhappier.Recentresearch____39____(find)thatlatesleepersgenerallyconsumeapproximately248more____40____(calorie)thanthosewhoriseearly.Researchershavealsosaidthatearlymorningisthebesttimetostudyandgainknowledge.Thiswillhelpyoustayaheadintheclassandkeepyourgrades____41____.Morerestequalsmoreenergy,plainandsimple.Ifyougetintotheroutineofrisingearlyandretiringtobedearly,youaremorelikely____42____(have)abetterseepingpatternwhichleadstobeingmoreenergeticthroughouttheday,____43____(help)youaccomplishyourtasksinafasterandmorecreativemanner.Gettingupearlyhasmanybenefitsforbothyourbody____44____yourmind.Thehardestpartisconvincingyourselftodoitandthengettingintoaroutineofgettingupearlyeverymorning.Ifyoudon’tdevelop_____45_____habitofwakingupbeforetherestoftheworld,youwon’tbeabletochangetheworld.【36~45题答案】,【答案】36.productive37.relieves38.why39.hasfound40.calories41.up42.tohave43.helping44.and45.the学科网（北京）股份有限公司 【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了通过研究证实早睡早起的好处。【36题详解】考查形容词。句意：事实证明，早起的人坚持不懈，富有成效。连词and前是形容词persistent可知，用形容词作表语。故填productive。【37题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：早起也能缓解压力和紧张，因为它能让你在分心之前挤出时间锻炼。陈述客观事实，用一般现在时。动名词作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填relieves。【38题详解】考查名词性从句。句意：这就是为什么早起的人更健康、更快乐的原因。Thisiswhy…这就是……的原因，从句缺少原因状语，所以用连接副词why引导表语从句。故填why。【39题详解】考查时态。句意：最近的研究发现，晚睡的人通常比早起的人多摄入大约248卡路里。根据Recent和句意可知，这里是指“最近的研究以及发现……”，所以用现在完成时。故填hasfound。【40题详解】考查名词的数。句意：最近的研究发现，晚睡的人通常比早起的人多摄入大约248卡路里。根据空格前数词248可知，这里应用名词的复数形式。故填calories。【41题详解】考查副词。句意：这将帮助你在班里保持领先，并保持你的成绩。固定短语keepsth.up保持。故填up。【42题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：如果你养成了早起早睡的习惯，你就会有一个更好的睡眠模式，这会让你一整天都精力充沛，帮助你更快更有创造力地完成任务。固定短语belikelytodo可能做某事。故填tohave。【43题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：如果你养成了早起早睡的习惯，你就会有一个更好的睡眠模式，这会让你一整天都精力充沛，帮助你更快更有创造力地完成任务。句中已有谓语动词，所以用非谓语动词形式。逻辑主语与help之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语。故填helping。【44题详解】考查连词。句意：早起对你的身心都有很多好处。前后是并列关系，所以用连词and。故填and。【45题详解】考查冠词。句意：如果你没有养成比别人早起床的习惯，你将无法改变世界。developthehabitof养成……的习惯。故填the。学科网（北京）股份有限公司 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.在2022年北京冬奥会上，EileenGu（谷爱凌）获得了两金一银的好成绩，她的自信、聪慧和勤奋给我们留下了深刻印象。假设你是李华，你校外刊开设了“WhatIwanttosaytoEileenGu”专栏，请你给她写一封信，内容如下：1.对她的成就表示祝贺；2.作为同龄人她对你的影响和启迪；3.表达祝愿。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按以下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。【46题答案】【答案】DearEileen,Itisuniversallyacknowledgedthatthe24thBeijing2022WinterOlympicswasasuccess.Itwasyouwhowontwogoldandonesilvermedals,whichcontributedtothefinalresult—Chinaattop3ofthemedallist.Iamwritingtocongratulateyouonyourachievements.Thewholenationisproudofyou.Thankyouheartedlyforwhatyouhavedonetoourcountry.Yoursuccessandspiritinspiremegreatly,andIdecidetofollowyoutodosomethingforourmotherland.Iamimpressedbyyourconfidence,intelligenceanddiligence.Yourattitudetowardslifewillneverstopinfluencingmythoughtsandactions.Wishyouliveamorewonderfullife.Yourssincerely,LiHua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给我国选手谷爱凌（EileenGu）写一封信，祝贺她在北京冬季奥运会上赢得了两金一银的好成绩、她对你的影响和启迪以及表达对她的祝愿。【详解】1.词汇积累为……作贡献：contributeto→makeacontributionto以……为骄傲：beproudof→takepridein鼓舞：inspire→encourage决定：decideto→bedeterminedto学科网（北京）股份有限公司 2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Yoursuccessandspiritinspiremegreatly,andIdecidetofollowyoutodosomethingforourmotherland.拓展句：Yoursuccessandspiritinspiremegreatly,whichmakesmedecidetofollowyoutodosomethingforourmotherland.【点睛】【高分句型1】Thankyouheartedlyforwhatyouhavedonetoourcountry.(运用了what引导的宾语从句）【高分句型2】Itwasyouwhowontwogoldandonesilvermedals,whichcontributedtothefinalresult—Chinaattop3ofthemedallist.(运用了强调句和which引导非限制性定语从句）第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Darkraincloudsweregatheringinthesky.IwascyclingasfastasIcouldtogethomebeforethedownpour.WhenIfeltafewbigdropsonmyhead,Idecidedtodashforabusstop,aboutahundredmetersaway.AsIwasnearingthebusstop,Isawaladyrushingtowardsitfromtheoppositedirection,alittleboyfollowingher.Thelittleboywasfindingithardtokeepupwithher,so,finally,shejustpickedhimupandcarriedhim.Suddenly,amotorcycleroaredpastme,almostknockingmedown.Heturnedtolookatme,andforasplitsecond,Isawhisface-cruel,glaringeyes.Afloodoffearcreptoverme.However,couragefromnowheregotmetoshout“Hey!Areyoumad!”Myvoicetrembledabit.Hejustspedon.Then,Irealizedthathewasrushingrighttowardthewomanandthelittleboy!“Watchout!Watchout!”Ishouted.Isawtheladyturntolookatthemotorcyclist,withworryonherface.Inaninstant,themotorcyclistreachedthelady.Hestretchedoutanarmandgrabbedholdofherhandbag,hittingheronthebackatthesametime.Theimpactsenttheladyhurtling(猛冲)forward.Themotherandchildfellontheroad,landingrightinthepathofavan.“Stop!Stop!”Iscreamedatthevandriver,wavingmyarmswildlyintheair.Thankfully,thevanstoppedafewmetersfromthespotwherethemotherandchildlay.Isawtheladycrawlingontheroadtowardsthecryingchild.Throwingmybicycletothesideoftheroad,Irantohelpthem.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。BythetimeIgotthere,thevandriverhadreachedthem.____________________________________________________________________________________________学科网（北京）股份有限公司 __________________________________________________________________________________________________Irealizedthat,bythistime,themotorcyclistmusthavegonefarfromthatspot,withthelady’shandbag.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【47题答案】【答案】BythetimeIgotthere,thevandriverhadreachedthem.Hewasgentlyholdingthechildandexamininghislimbs.Fortunately,thelittleboywasallright.“Don’tpanic.You’llbeallright.We’llrushyoutoahospital,”Isaidtothewoman,tryingtorelieveheranxiety.Theladycouldnotwalk,sothemancarriedherandsettledherinhisvan.Icarriedthewhimperingchildtothevanandlandedhimbesidehismother.ThemanaskedmetogoalongwiththemsothatIcouldhelpmakethepolicereport.Irealizedthat,bythistime,themotorcyclistmusthavegonefarfromthatspot,withthelady’shandbag.Afewdayslater,Ireceivedaphonecallfromthewoman.Iwasinformedthatshehadsufferedonlyminorinjuriesfromtheincidentandalreadybeendischargedfromthehospital.“What’smore,thesnatchthiefwasfinallyarrestedandputintojail,thankstoyourdetaileddescriptionofhisfacialfeatures.”sheadded.“Iwouldliketoexpressmysinceregratitudeforyourtimelyhelp.”Finishingthetelephonecall,Ifeltoverwhelmedwithdelightfromthebottomofmyheart.Thewarmsunshineshonein.Whatabeautifulday!【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了天快下雨了，作者决定坐汽车回家，在路上一辆摩托车呼啸而过，几乎把作者撞倒，作者冲着那个人大喊。他转过身来看着作者，那时，作者看清楚了他的脸。刹那间，骑摩托车的人抢走了一位女士的包，女士和孩子摔倒在地。此时，一辆货车路过，作者叫住货车，和货车司机一起将女士和孩子送到医院。作者向警察局做了记录，向警察描述了骑摩托车人的长相。几天后，女士和孩子出院，女士向作者打电话，感谢作者，并告诉作者那个抢包的人已经被抓到，作者感到很高兴。【详解】①由第一段首句内容“我到的时候，货车司机已经到了他们身边。”可知，第一段可描写作者和货车司机一起帮忙，把这位女士和孩子一起送到医院。②由第二段首句内容“这时，我意识到骑摩托车的人一定已经带着那位女士的手提包离开了那个地方。”可知，第二段可描写作者接到女士的电话，女士感谢作者帮助了她和孩子，同时告诉作者抢她包的人已经被逮住。2.续写线索：送到医院——做笔录——接到电话——感谢作者——感到很开心学科网（北京）股份有限公司 3词汇激活行为类①急忙送某人去某地：rushsb.tosp./sendsb.tosp.inahurry②检查：examine/check③出院：.dischargefromthehospital/leavehospital情绪类①感谢：expressone’sgratitude/showone’sappreciation/begrateful②高兴：withdelight/delightedly【点睛】[高分句型1]ThemanaskedmetogoalongwiththemsothatIcouldhelpmakethepolicereport.（运用了sothat引导的结果状语从句）[高分句型2]Finishingthetelephonecall,Ifeltoverwhelmedwithdelightfromthebottomofmyheart.（运用了非谓语动词作状语）学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司