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【优化指导】(山东专用)2022高考英语总复习 课时作业11 新人教版

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【优化指导】(新课标全国)2022高考英语总复习课时作业11Unit1必修3一、单项填空1.Thedriverwasat______losswhen______wordcamethathewasforbiddentodriveforspeeding.A./;the         B.a;theC./;/D.a;/解析:考查冠词用法。句意:当那个司机得知他因超速驾驶而被禁止开车时,他感到很迷茫。ataloss是固定短语“迷茫,不知所措”;that引导的是word的同位语从句,word此处表示“信息,消息,口信”前面常不用冠词。答案:D2.I’llneverforgetthedays______wespenttogetherinthecountrysidewithfarmers,______hasagreateffectonmylife.A.that;whichB.when;whichC.which;thatD.when;who解析:考查定语从句。第一空后是定语从句修饰先行词days,因为定语从句中的动词spent缺少宾语,因此选用that或which,由此排除B项和D项;第二个空后是非限制性定语从句,不能用that。答案:A3.Thereisnolove,nofriendshipintheworld,like______ofparentsfortheirchild.A.thatB.thoseC.theoneD.theones解析:考查代词用法。it指同一个人或物;that特指同类人或物,可指代单数可数名词,也可指代不可数名词,此处that代指love。句意:世上没有像父母对待他们的孩子那样的爱和友谊。答案:A4.MengXiangbin,a2022TouchChinaMan,for______lifewaspriceless,diedforthepeople.A.whomB.whoC.whoseD.which解析:考查定语从句关系代词的选用。whom代替先行词Meng8\nXiangbin,在从句中作介词for的宾语。句意:2022感动中国人物孟祥斌,对他来说生命是无价的,为人民而死。答案:A5.Shanghaiisthefirstcityinourcountry______theWorldExposition.A.toholdB.tobeheldC.tohaveheldD.tohavebeenheld解析:考查不定式各种形式的意义和用法。根据句子的逻辑关系,上海是举办世博会的执行者,不能用被动形式,根据句子的意思,不定式的动作发生在谓语动词的动作之前,因此用不定式的完成式。答案:C6.Ifyouwanttodosomethinggoodtosociety,pleasedon’tcare______othersthinkaboutyou.Believeyourself.A.howB.whenC.whichD.what7.______aroundthemuseum,wewerethentakentoseeafamousuniversity.A.HavingshownB.TobeshownC.ToshowD.Havingbeenshown解析:考查非谓语动词。因为动词show发生在weretaken之前,又因为show与其主语we之间是被动关系,故选D项。句意:我们被带领着参观了博物馆,之后我们又被带去看了一所著名的大学。答案:D8.—Heranintoatreeonhiswayhome.—Isupposehe______toofast.A.drivesB.wasdrivingC.droveD.haddriven解析:由ran可知,此处表示动作发生在过去,由语境可知应用过去进行时wasdriving表示“撞树”这一动作发生时车正开得太快。答案:B9.______thatIrememberwhatwas______afterhewentout,HeadmasterGaoletmerepeathisinstructiontimeandtimeagain.8\nA.Tomakesure;todoB.Toseetoit;tobedoneC.Makingsure;tobedoneD.Seeingto;done解析:第一个空是不定式作目的状语,seetoitthat是固定搭配“确保,务请”;第二个空betodo表示将来,而what与do之间是被动关系,因此用不定式的被动结构。句意:为了确保他外出时我能记住要干的事情,高校长让我再三重复他的说明。答案:B10.Whenwasitinthelibrary______youmethim?A.whereB.thatC.inwhichD.which解析:考查强调句。原句为:Whendidyoumeethiminthelibrary?,本题对特殊疑问词when加以强调。答案:B11.Neverbelieveanything______anyotherpersonhasbelievedit.Useyourownhead.A.thatB.unlessC.becauseD.once解析:考查状语从句的关联词。句意:绝不能因为别人相信的事情你就相信,你要动脑去想。答案:C12.PleaseforgivemeifIhavehurtyou.Iwouldrather______anythingthedaybeforeyesterday.A.wouldn’tsayB.nothavesaidC.didn’tsayD.don’tsay解析:考查wouldrathernothavedonesth.相当于wouldrathersb.hadn’tdonesth.表示与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。句意:如果我伤害了你请原谅我。我但愿前天什么也没有说。答案:B13.When______differentlanguages,wemaylearnabouttherebeingnotonlysomedifferencesbutmanysimilarities.A.comparingB.beingcomparedC.comparedD.havingcompared解析:考查非谓语动词的用法。主句中的主语we与选项compare之间是主动关系,因此,选用现在分词表主动。答案:A8\n14.Thedescriptionwaspretty______,sothepolicecouldn’tfigureouttheportraitofthecriminal.A.vagueB.accurateC.particularD.vain解析:考查形容词辨析。由后半句结果状语“警察不能断定罪犯的肖像”可知,对罪犯的描述是不清楚的。vague“不清楚的”;accurate“精确的”;particular“特别的”;vain“无益的”。答案:A15.—Whencanwegotovisityoutohavealookatyournewhouse?—Anytimeyoufeellike______.A.itB.oneC.soD.that二、阅读理解ATheUtahstudyshowspromiseforhelpingseverelyparalyzed(瘫痪的)patientscommunicate.Agroupofmicroelectrodes(微电极)wereplaceddirectlyonapatient’sbrain,whichmadeitpossibletotranslatebrainwavesintowords.Althoughtheyhaveonlydoneitwithonepersonandindividualwordscanonlybeidentifiedwithaccuracyof50%intests,thestudyprovideshopeforpeople_who_are“locked_in”andcancommunicateonlybyblinking(眨眼)ormovingafingertip.Researchershavemadegreatprogressindevelopingwaysforpatientstomoveamouseorevenamanmadearmusingelectrodesimplanted(植入)inthebrain.Butresearchersareunwillingtoimplantelectrodesinthespeechcenterforfearofcausingirreversible(不可挽回的)damage.Someresearchershavebeenattemptingto“read”speechcentersinthebrainusingelectrodesplacedonheads.Buttheaccuracyisverylow.Greger,theleadresearcherandhiscolleaguesinsteadusegroupsofmicroelectrodesthatareplacedincontactwiththebrain,butnotimplanted.Inthecurrentstudy,theyusedtwogroups,eachwith16microelectrodes.Theywereplaceddirectlyonthebrainofavolunteerpatient.Theteamtested10words,such8\nas“yes”,“no”,“hungry”and“thirsty”thatapatientmightneed.Thevolunteerspokeeachword31to96timeswhentheresearchersmeasuredbrainwaves.Inthebestcase,theresearcherscouldcorrectlydistinguishbetweentwowords,suchas“yes”and“no”,90%ofthetime.Butwhentryingtodistinguishamongall10words,theirbestaccuracywas48%.Gregerbelievestheaccuracycanbeimprovedbyusingmoremicroelectrodes,andtheteamisnowworkingonit.“We’reprettyhopefulthat,withabetterdesign,we’llbeabletotranslatemorewordsand,intwoorthreeyearsgetapprovalforarealtestinparalyzedpatients,”hesaid.来自犹他州的研究人员通过在病人头上安放微电极,能够把病人脑电波“翻译”成大家能读懂的语言。这给那些严重瘫痪,虽然有意识但却无法说话的病人带来了希望。1.Agroupofmicroelectrodeswereplacedonapatient’sbraintohelpseverelyparalyzedpatients______.A.standupagainB.expresstheirthoughtsC.reducetheirphysicalpainsD.recovertheirreasoningability解析:细节理解题。根据第一段“...helpingseverelyparalyzedpatientscommunicate.Agroupofmicroelectrodeswereplaceddirectlyonapatient’sbrain,whichmadeitpossibletotranslatebrainwavesintowords.”可知,安放在病人头上的微电极能够把病人脑电波“翻译”成大家能读懂的语言,从而帮助病人表达他们的想法。答案:B2.WhatdoestheunderlinedpartinParagraph2mean?A.Peoplewhoarelockedinahouseandcannotgoout.B.Peoplewhosebrainsareoutofworkbecauseofparalysis.C.Peoplewhohaveclearawarenessbutareunabletospeak.D.Peoplewhocan’tmovetheirbodiesbecauseofsevereparalysis.解析:句意理解题。根据下文“...cancommunicateonlybyblinkingormovingafingertip.”可知,这些病人只能通过眨眼和移动指尖来与人交流,由此可推知画线句子指的是那些有清醒意识但不能说话的人。答案:C3.Whydon’tresearchersimplantelectrodesinpatients’speechcenters?A.Becauseithasonlyanaccuracyof50%.B.Becausepatients’speechcentersareoutoforder.8\nC.Becauseitishardforpatientstomoveamouse.D.Becauseitmightdamagepatients’speechcenterspermanently.4.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.MicroelectrodestranslatebrainwavesintowordsB.MicroelectrodesbringhopestoparalyzedpatientsC.ApplicationofmicroelectrodesinthemedicalfieldD.Thenewstudyonseverelyparalyzedpatients解析:标题判断题。本文主要介绍了来自犹他州的研究人员通过在病人头上安放微电极,能够把病人脑电波“翻译”成大家能读懂的语言。这给那些严重瘫痪,虽然有意识但却无法说话的病人带来了希望。答案:ABMybestfriendLarryisexceptionallysmall.Sometimesheislaughedatbyothers,butLarryknowshowtohandleit.Larryisbigatheart.Larrylovessports.However,hecan’tplaysome,likefootball.ButonesportseemstobemadeforLarry—baseball.WhenhefirstcametoourLittleLeagueteam,thecoachshookhishead.“No,I’msorry,butweneedbig,strongplayers,notabatboy(球童)!”Larryjustsmiledandsaid,“Givemeachancetotryout.IfyoustillthinkI’maweakplayer,I’llbethebestbatboyyouhaveeverhad!”Thecoachlookedathimwithrespect,handedhimabat,andsaid,“Okay,it’sadeal.”Well,obviouslynopitcher(投手)couldaimtheballinsideLarry’steninchstrikezone!Hewouldbesuretoruntothefirstbaseeverytime.Whenthecoachsawit,hebentover,andsaidtoLarry,“I’mproudtohaveyouontheteam.”He’sourstarplayer.YesterdayitwasourfinalgamewiththeCometsforthechampionship.TheirpitcherMattCrenshawwasameankidwhoneverlikedLarry—hecouldneverstrikehimout(使某棒球球员三击不中出局).AsMattpassedourbench,hesnarled_at8\nLarry,“Whydon’tyougobacktoSnowWhitewhereyoubelong?”IheardhimandwasreadytogiveMattalesson,whenLarrysteppedbetweenus.“Cutitout!”heyelled,“Icanfightformyself.Let’splaybaseball,okay?”Inthefield,Larryroundedsecondandthirdandheadedforhome;hislegswerelikelocomotivewheels(火车头的轮子).Thegamewasover,andwewerethechamp.Wegaveourwinner’smedaltoLarryforhisbrilliantperformance.Mattwalkedover.LarrygavehishandoutagainforthehandshakeMatthadrefusedearlier.“Itwasagoodgame,”Larrysaid,“andyoucameclosetowinningit...”MattlookedatLarryforalongtime,butfinallyMatttookLarry’shandandsaid,“Youareaworthywinner.”作者的朋友拉里个子矮小瘦弱,但是心胸开阔,他在棒球队中出色的表现使全队获胜,也因此赢得其他人的尊重。5.WhenthecoachrefusedLarry’srequesttojointheteam,Larry’sanswerindicatedthat______.A.hecouldbecomethebestbatboyB.hedecidedtogiveupthechancetobeaplayerC.hewantedtomakeadealwiththecoachD.hewantedtoprovehimselfasaplayer解析:细节理解题。从文章第二段Larry的回答“Givemeachancetotryout.IfyoustillthinkI’maweakplayer,I’llbethebestbatboyyouhaveeverhad!”可知Larry想得到一次尝试的机会,即Larry想证明给教练看,他可以成为一名棒球队员。答案:D6.Whichofthefollowingcanexplaintheunderlinedphrase“snarledat”inPara.4?A.Spokeunpleasantlyto.B.Askedcuriously.C.Spokeconcernedlyto.D.Challengedconfidently.解析:词义猜测题。画线前文提到“TheirpitcherMattCrenshawwasameankidwhoneverlikedLarry—hecouldneverstrikehimout.”对方球队队员MattCrenshaw不喜欢Larry,以及后文Matt说的“Whydon’tyougobacktoSnowWhitewhereyoubelong?”,可推知Matt很不友好地说出那番话。答案:A7.LarrystoppedtheauthorfromfightingwithMattbecause______.A.hecouldfightwithMatthimself8\nB.heknewhehadnoconnectionwithSnowWhiteC.heconsideredgivingMattalessoninthegameD.hewantedtheauthortoignorewhatMattsaid解析:细节理解题。从文章第四段Larry的回答“Let’splaybaseball,okay?”可知Larry清楚自己的实力——能够打败对方球队,以此来反击Matt对自己的侮辱,所以他阻止了作者。答案:C8.Fromthestorywecanlearnthat______.A.LarrycanmanagetopayothersbackfortheirillwordsB.MattiseasilyangrywithotherswhoarestrongerthanhimC.onecanbesuccessfulifheispatientD.onecanwinothers’respectbyhisperformanceandbigheart8

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发布时间:2022-08-26 00:44:45 页数:8
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文章作者:U-336598

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