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【优化指导】(山东专用)2022高考英语总复习 课时作业17 新人教版

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【优化指导】(新课标全国)2022高考英语总复习课时作业17Unit2必修4一、单项填空1.Whileincomeworryis______rathercommonproblemoftheaged,lonelinessisanotherproblemthat______agedparentsmayface.A.a;/           B.the;/C.a;theD.the;the解析:考查冠词的用法。句意:虽然收入的担忧是老年人普遍存在的一个问题,而孤独是老年人可能面对的另一个问题。第一个空用不定冠词表示泛指与后句的another相对应;parents是复数名词表示泛指,因此其前不用冠词。答案:A2.Jackcamefromapoorfamily,sohisparentshadto______alottopayforhiseducation.A.accuseB.qualifyC.purchaseD.sacrifice解析:考查动词词义辨析。sacrificesth.todo“以牺牲……做某事”;accuse常与of连用,表示“控告”;purchase“购买”;qualify“使合格,使具备资格”。答案:D3.Asisknowntousall,greenemployeescannotdevelopwell______theylackchancesofpracticing.A.beforeB.whenC.whileD.unless解析:考查连词的特殊用法。when在这里表示条件,相当于if“如果”。句意:众所周知,如果没有锻炼的机会,没有经验的员工是不能有很好的发展的。green“嫩的,没有经验的”。答案:B4.Eversinceitsappearanceovertwodecadesago,theSpringFestivalGalahasdevelopedinto______mostChinesefindithardtoignore.A.whereB.whatC.thatD.when解析:句意:自从20年前春节晚会开始以来,它就成了大部分中国人关注的东西。what引导的整个句子作介词into的宾语从句,what在从句中作动词ignore的宾语。10\n答案:B5.AllthestudentsbutoneinSeniorThree______thecomingexaminationsonthisweekend.A.aretotakepartinB.istotakepartinC.hastakenpartinD.havetakenpartin解析:考查主谓一致。but连接并列主语时,谓语动词的单复数与前者保持一致。根据时间状语onthisweekend排除C项和D项,allthestudents是复数,因此A项符合。答案:A6.Tom’sstoryjustdoesn’t______;hemustbelying.A.adduptoB.addupC.addtoD.addon7.Herhusbandcamebackhomeafterwork,______clothescoveredwiththickwhitesnow.A.hisB.whichC.whoseD.whom解析:考查独立主格结构作状语。covered是过去分词,后半部分没有谓语动词,不要错把后半部分看成定语从句而错选whose。答案:A8.Theclothesinthisshopareentirelyequalinqualityto______inthatone.A.oneB.whatC.thatD.those解析:考查代词的用法。those代替前面的名词复数clothes。答案:D9.Mostpeopledon’tagreetoyourplan.Itreallyneeds______again.A.toconsidercarefullyB.carefullyconsideringC.beingconsideredcarefullyD.tocarefullybeconsidered10\n解析:need作为实义动词表示“需要”时,一般跟动名词的主动形式表示被动意思。句意:大部分人不赞成你的计划,真的需要再认真考虑。答案:B10.—I’mverysorrythatIcan’tgotoyourbirthdayparty.—______?Didn’tyoupromisemelastweek?A.How’sthatB.WhatisitC.Whydon’tyouD.Whatdoyouthink解析:考查交际用语。How’sthat?意思是“这是为什么?”答句句意:这是为什么?你不是上周就向我许诺过吗?答案:A11.Thepolicearetryingtofindoutthe______ofthewomankilledinthetrafficaccident.A.evidenceB.recognitionC.identityD.status解析:考查名词辨析。句意:警察在设法查明车祸中遇难妇女的身份。identity“身份”包括:姓名、出生年月日、住址、籍贯、职业等;status“地位”,一般是与其他人比较而言的,所以与题意不符。答案:C12.I’mterriblysorrytoturnyoudownthistime,butIpromiseIwill______toyounexttime.A.turnitupB.makeitupC.pickitupD.setitup解析:考查动词短语辨析。turnup“出现,调大”;makeup“组成,弥补,化妆”;pickup“捡起,学得,好转”;setup“成立”。本题中makeup作“弥补”讲,符合语境。答案:B13.______rapidprogresshasLucymadethatwealladmireher.A.SuchB.SoC.VeryD.Too14.—Didthedoorkeeperletyouin?—No,______ItriedtotellhimthatIwasyourbrother.10\nA.nomatterB.evenifC.howeverD.whether解析:句意:——门卫让你进了吗?——没有,无论我怎么对他说我是你兄弟他都不让我进。however“不管怎样,无论如何”表示动作发生过了,符合语境。选项B是易错项,evenif“即使,纵然”带有强烈的假设,表示动作没有发生,不合题意。答案:C15.—I’maskedtogiveatalkontheworldeconomicsituation.—See______thatyouarereadyontime!A.toB.whichC.itD.toit解析:考查固定结构:seetoitthat“注意,务必,保证”。答语句意:务请按时准备好。答案:D二、完形填空ItwasaverycoldJanuaryevening,whichseemedlikeanunusuallylongdayforBill.Hefeltthedaywould__1__end.Itisthedaythathe__2__acceptedthediseaseofMultipleSclerosis(多发性硬化症)whichhewasdiagnosed(诊断)withafewweeksago.Atfirst,hethoughthowsuchalifethreateningdiseasecould__3__him.Billwentthroughallofthe__4__afterthatdiagnosis—denial(拒绝接受),sadness,hopelessness,anger—__5__anyonecouldpossiblyfeel.Butthat__6__Januaryeveninghefeltsomethingverydifferent—__7__someonewaswhisperingloudlytohim,“Youcan,Bill!Youcan!”Afterbeingtotally__8__for5monthsandthenregaininghissight,Billdecidedtostruggleforhislifeby__9__theneedsofothers.Billalwaysloved__10__andthenhewantedtofocushisenergyonhelpingchildrenwithillnessesanddisabilities.Andso,BillstartedthenonprofitfoundationReachoutAmericawiththe__11__tosendkidswithdifficultiestocamp.Itnotonlycouldhelpthem__12__withchildrenwhoweredealingwithsomeofthesamethings,butalsohelpthemwithothertypesoftreatment.Throughmanypeople’seffort,ReachoutAmerica__13__tosendmanykidsto__14__campsacrossAmerica,includingpicniccamps,awesomehorseridingcampsthatoffersleeptreatmentand__15__campsforchildrenwhodreamofflyingtothemoon.Hiseffortshavenotonly__16__thosechildrenwithdifficultybutalsosupportedthesecamps__17__,sotheycanhelpotherkidscontinuetheirtreatment10\nwiththemoney.ReachoutAmericacontinuestoboth__18__moneythroughvariousuniqueprogramsandseekvolunteerssothatmanyotherchildrencan__19__togotocampandtreatment.Withthehelpofindividualpeopleandbusinesscontributors—Bill’spersonal__20__transformedintoablessing(祝福)andadreamhascometrueforhundredsofchildrenacrossAmerica.身患疾病的Bill在全盲5个月后重见光明,他开始重新审视自己的人生。他创建了一个专为儿童服务的非盈利基金会,去帮助那些患有疾病或残疾的儿童。1.A.never         B.everC.possiblyD.suddenly解析:根据上文“ItwasaverycoldJanuaryevening,whichseemedlikeanunusuallylongdayforBill.”可知,这一天对于Bill来说不同寻常地长,让他觉得都不会结束了。答案:A2.A.surprisinglyB.completelyC.graduallyD.happily解析:根据下文“...acceptedthediseaseofMultipleSclerosiswhichhewasdiagnosedwithafewweeksago.”可知,在确诊患病几周后,Bill终于接受了这一切。答案:B3.A.infectB.refuseC.strikeD.surround解析:起初,Bill想,他怎么能得这种疾病呢?答案:C4.A.emotionsB.troublesC.stepsD.tests解析:根据下文“...denial,sadness,hopelessness,anger...”可知,Bill经历了一切感情变化——拒绝接受、悲伤、绝望、愤怒——任何人都可能感受到的一切情绪。答案:A5.A.anythingB.somethingC.nothingD.everything6.A.sorrowfulB.painful10\nC.particularD.common解析:让Bill觉得永远不会结束的夜晚,应该是特别的。答案:C7.A.evenifB.nowthatC.aslongasD.asif解析:Bill感觉到有一些不同的东西,好像有人在大声地对他说话。答案:D8.A.deafB.blindC.disabledD.sick解析:根据下文“...for5monthsandthenregaininghissight...”可知,Bill全盲5个月后,重新获得视力,重见光明。答案:B9.A.lookingonB.prayingforC.focusingonD.answeringfor解析:Bill决定通过关心他人的需要来与自己的命运作斗争。答案:C10.A.childrenB.campsC.sportsD.challenges解析:根据下文“...hewantedtofocushisenergyonhelpingchildrenwithillnessesanddisabilities.”可知,Bill一直很喜欢孩子,他想把全部精力放在帮助患病和残疾的儿童身上。答案:A11.A.dreamB.purposeC.dutyD.preparation解析:根据下文“...tosendkidswithdifficultiestocamp...butalsohelpthemwithothertypesoftreatment.”可知,这个基金会的目的是把遭受困难的孩子送去参加各种宿营地,也帮助他们得到其他形式的治疗。答案:B12.A.studyB.chatC.competeD.stay解析:根据下文“...whoweredealingwithsomeofthesamethings...”可知,是让有相同遭遇的孩子待在一起。答案:D13.A.beganB.promised10\nC.agreedD.wanted解析:通过大家的努力,ReachoutAmerica基金会开始送孩子们去美国各地的宿营地。答案:A14.A.mysteriousB.adventurousC.variousD.common解析:根据下文“...includingpicniccamps,awesomehorseridingcampsthatoffersleeptreatmentand______campsforchildrenwhodreamofflyingtothemoon.”可知,这个基金会提供了各种各样的露营形式。答案:C15.A.landB.spaceC.mathD.tennis解析:根据下文“...whodreamofflyingtothemoon.”可知是太空露营。答案:B16.A.curedB.rescuedC.educatedD.helped解析:根据上文Bill建立基金会帮助困难孩子,由此可推知此处是指Bill不仅努力帮助有困难的孩子。答案:D17.A.casuallyB.economicallyC.theoreticallyD.selectively解析:根据下文“...sotheycanhelpotherkidscontinuetheirtreatmentwiththemoney.”可知,Bill还在经济上帮助那些营地组织。让露营组织用这些钱帮助其他孩子继续他们的治疗。答案:B18.A.raiseB.saveC.earnD.store解析:根据下文“throughvariousuniqueprograms...”可知,这个基金会靠各种独特的项目来筹钱。答案:A19.A.volunteerB.planC.continueD.choose解析:根据上文“sotheycanhelpotherkidscontinuetheirtreatmentwiththemoney”可推知,以便其他的孩子能继续去参加露营和接受治疗。答案:C10\n20.A.experienceB.happinessC.diseaseD.misfortune解析:根据上文可知,被确诊患有致命的疾病对Bill来说简直就是噩梦。但是在好心人和企业的捐助下,他最终将自己的不幸转化成了祝福,并让美国成百上千的孩子梦想成真。答案:D三、短文填空根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Nowitisjobhuntingseasonagain.Thejobfairsfloodwithhundredsandthousandsof2022graduatestudents.Owingtotheglobalfinancialcrisis,mostofthegraduatestudentsadmitthatjobhuntingisnotthateasyanylonger.Itisalwaysapainfulprocessforcollegestudentstofindjobs.__1__However,jobpositionsarequitelimited.Inordertogetajob,thecandidatesshouldbemorecompetitivethaneverbefore.AChineseexpertpredictedthatthejobhuntingpressureinChina,witharocketingincreaseintheactivelaborforce,wouldreachitsclimaxin2022.Yet,thissituationcontinuesin2022.InordertotransferthehumanresourcesthataremorethanneededorwantedtothelessdevelopedareasinChina,thegovernmenthastriedtolaunchaseriesofpoliciestohelpreleasethepressure.__2____3__Ahighereducationmaybemorehelpfultofindagoodjobinthefuture,whilethetemptationofanexcitingjobandthestrongwillofbeinga“real”adulturgetheyouthtostepintosocietyearly.Forexample,whenanundergraduatemechanicalscienceandtechnologymajoratafamousuniversityispreparingforhispostgraduateexam,hereceivesanofferfromabigforeigncompanyoneday.__4__Anyway,itisreallytoughtoprepareforthepostgraduateexamination.__5__Thisisatoughtimeandeveryoneshouldhavesomeshiningpointstowintheemployers’favor.Asproductsofuniversities,collegestudentsareexpectedtobefirstratetalentsandshouldstepintotheexcellentgroupinthesociety.However,thesestudentsmayachieveunexpectedsuccessinthefieldswheretheirprofessionalknowledgefunctionstoitsmaximization.A.Mostprobably,heissoexcitedthathedecidestoquittheexamnextyear.B.Almosteveryoneworriesabouttheresultofthepostgraduateexamination.10\nC.“Survivalofthefittest.”Darwin’sevolutiontheoryappearsinthepersonnelmarket.D.Withmanycollegesenlargedinrecentyears,largenumbersofgraduatesneedtohuntjobs.E.What’smore,financialsupportisprovidedtoencouragethegraduatestostarttheirowncareer.F.Togoonwithfurthereducationortofindajobisoneofthehardestdecisionsforthegraduatestudentstomakenow.G.Competitionforajobwouldbefierceasgraduatesthisyearwillhavetojointhejobhuntinggroupfrompreviousyears.答案:1.D 2.E 3.F 4.A 5.C四、短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(/\,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\划掉。修改:在错的词下面划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及修改均限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从11处起)不计分。Womenareplayingamuchimportantpartinsocietythanbefore.Nowwomenareworkingasteachers,scientistsorevenleaders.Almostallthejobsthatusedtobedonebymenisdoneperfectlywellbywomen.Womenarenolongerlookeddowninsociety.Asthechangesintheirsocialrole,women’spositioninthefamilyhasbeenimprovedaswell.Thatishardtofindthewifeisbusywhilethehusbandissittinginanarmchair,watchesTV.Inspiteofallthesechanges,thegreatnumberofmenstillguardtheirrights.Sometimesfewwomenareallowingtoattendimportantmeetings.Thisistheproblemweshouldtrytosolveitnow.10\n10

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发布时间:2022-08-26 00:44:42 页数:10
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文章作者:U-336598

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