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【优化指导】(山东专用)2022高考英语总复习 课时作业19 新人教版

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【优化指导】(新课标全国)2022高考英语总复习课时作业19Unit4必修4一、单项填空1.Itis______worldofwonders,______worldwhereanythingcanhappen.A.a;the          B.a;aC.the;aD./;/解析:考查冠词。句意:这是一个奇幻的世界,一个任何事情都有可能发生的世界。两个空都用不定冠词a,表示泛指“一个……的世界”,第二个aworld可以换成one作前一个aworld的同位语。答案:B2.Whatdoyouthinkofthesuggestion______weorganizeafootballclub?A.whichB.whetherC.thatD.what解析:考查名词性从句的引导词。that引导的是同位语从句,表示suggestion的内容,that引导同位语从句时,从句中不缺少主语或宾语。答案:C3.Calculations,whichareastronomicallyexact,havebeenmade______withtheuseofcomputers.A.possibleB.itpossibleC.possiblyD.tobepossible解析:考查makecalculationspossible,因此不再用it作形式宾语。句意:随着计算机的应用使得航天方面的精确计算成为可能。答案:A4.Youdidn’tletmedrive.Ifwe______inturn,you______sotired.A.hasleft;comesB.drove;wouldn’thavegotC.weredriving;wouldn’tgetD.haddriven;wouldn’thavegot解析:对过去发生的事情的推测,用虚拟语气。句意:你不让我开车。如果我们轮流开车,你就不会这么累。答案:D5.Alloftheflowersnowraisedherehavedevelopedfromthose______inthe9\nforest.A.oncetheygrowB.theygrewonceC.theyoncegrewD.oncegrew6.ThediscoveryofgoldinCalifornia______arushtogetthere.A.setoffB.setoutC.setupD.setabout解析:setoff“引起,导致”。句意:在加利福尼亚发现黄金的事情使人们蜂拥而至。答案:A7.Hewrotealotofnovels,noneof______translatedintoaforeignlanguage.A.themB.whichC.itD.what解析:考查独立主格结构作状语。相当于noneofwhichhavebeentranslatedintoaforeignlanguage。答案:A8.Nowadayspeoplehavetopassvarioustestsforprofessional______sothattheycanbequalifiedforawellpayingjob.A.admissionB.permissionC.certificatesD.perseverance解析:考查名词词义辨析。professionalcertificates表示“专业资格证书,合格证书”;admission表示“(机构或组织)允许加入”;permission表示“允许”;perseverance表示“毅力,坚韧”。答案:C9.Tellusthewayyoucanimagine______.A.helpingoutB.tohelpoutC.ushelpingoutD.helpout解析:考查不定式作定语的用法。youcanimagine是先行词theway的定语从句,tohelpout是不定式作theway的第二个定语。此处不要错看成imaginedoing结构。答案:B10.Occasionsarequiterare______Ihavethetimetospendadaywithmy9\nkids.A.whoB.whichC.whyD.when解析:考查定语从句。when引导的从句作先行词occasion的定语从句。答案:D11.Historyis______asubjectthatnotonlyletsusknowsomethinginhistory;italsotellsusalotoftruth.A.nomorethanB.notmorethanC.nolessthanD.morethan解析:考查固定短语。morethan此处表示“不仅仅”。答案:D12.—Itwasreallyverykindofyoutogivemealifthome.—Oh,don’tmentionit.I______pastyourhouse,anyway.A.wascomingB.hadcomeC.wouldcomeD.came解析:wascoming表示过去将来。句意:我当时正好要路过你家。答案:A13.Hemusthavefinishedtheworkbytheendoflastmonth,______he?A.mustn’tB.hadn’tC.didn’tD.hasn’t解析:主句的时间状语bytheendoflastmonth是过去完成时的时间状语,因此B项符合。答案:B14.—ItelephonedhimtwicebutIcouldn’tgetthroughtohishome.—Ithinkthatthelinemighthavebeenoutoforder,______?A.doesn’titB.wasn’titC.don’tyouD.hadn’tit解析:考查“情态动词+havedone”结构的反义疑问句,对话中暗含着动作发生在过去,因此,附加疑问部分的助动词应用was。答案:B15.Theresearchissodesignedthatonce______nothingcanbedonetochangeit.A.beginsB.havingbegunC.beginningD.begun9\n解析:oncebegun是once引导的条件状语从句的省略形式,=Onceitisbegun.。句意:这个研究一旦开始什么都不能使它改变。答案:D二、完形填空Thechemisthandedmemyprescription(处方药),apologizedforthewait,andexplainedthathisregisterhadalreadyclosed.HeaskedifIwould__1__usingtheregisteratthefrontofthestore.Itoldhimnottoworryandwalkeduptothefront,__2__onepersonwasinlineaheadofme,alittlegirlnomorethanseven,__3__abottleofChildren’sMotrinonthecounter.She__4__alittlegreenandwhitestriped(有条纹的)coinpursecloselytoherchest.Thepurse__5__meofthedayswhen,asachild,Iplayeddressupinmygrandma’scloset.I’dmarcharoundthehousein__6__clothes,wearingcostumejewelryandhats,talking“grownuptalk”to__7__whowouldlisten.IrememberedthethrillonedaywhenI__8__apretenddollartosomeone,andhehandedbacksome__9__coinsformetoputintomyspecialpurse.“Keepthe__10__!”hetoldmewithawink(眨眼).Nowtheclerkrangup(用收银机记录)thelittlegirl’s__11__,whilesheshakilypulledoutacoupon(优惠券),adollarbillandsomecoins.Iwatchedherfacebecomingredasshetriedto__12__hermoney,andIcouldseerightawaythatshewasaboutadollar__13__.Withaquickwinktothechecker,Idrewadollarbillontothecounterand__14__theclerktoringupthesale.Thechildputher__15__changeintohercoinpurse,grabbedher__16__andhurriedoutofthedoor.AsI__17__formycar,Ifeltapullonmyshirt.Therewasthegirl,__18__upatmewithherbigbrowneyes.Shegavemea__19__,wrappedherarmsaroundmylegsforalongmoment,andthenstretchedoutherlittlehand.Itwasfullofcoins.“__20__,”shewhispered.“That’sokay,”Ianswered.Iflashedherasmileandwinked,“Keepthechange!”作者多年前把一美元假币给了别人,那人装作没看出来,仍找给作者零钱。多年后,作者用一美元帮助了一个买药缺钱的小女孩儿,并用当年那位找他零钱的人的话回答了她。1.A.enjoy        B.rememberC.mindD.regret解析:因为这里已经关闭了,他道歉后问“我”是否介意到另一个柜台。enjoydoing9\nsth.“喜欢做某事”;rememberdoingsth.“记得做过某事”;minddoingsth.“介意做某事”;regretdoingsth.“后悔做某事”。答案:C2.A.whereB.whenC.whileD.which解析:“我”让他别着急,并往前走,排在“我”前面的是一位小女孩。此处先行词是front,因此用where引导定语从句。答案:A3.A.aboutB.withC.asD.like解析:该空后是“名词+介词短语”,因此这里是with的复合结构,作伴随状语。答案:B4.A.heldB.handedC.openedD.closed解析:联系该空后的“closelytoherchest”我们知道,那个小女孩手里握住一个绿白条纹的钱包。答案:A5.A.toldB.remindedC.informedD.convinced6.A.suitableB.expensiveC.oversizedD.soft解析:根据上句中信息“Iplayeddressupinmygrandma’scloset”和“grownuptalk”可推测小女孩穿着祖母的衣服,肯定是过大的,故oversized“过大的,极大的”符合题意。答案:C7.A.nobodyB.someoneC.everyoneD.anyone解析:根据文意可知,“我”穿着打扮后,应该会跟任何听“我”说话的人说着“大人话”。前三项意思不符。答案:D9\n8.A.lentB.showedC.leftD.gave解析:根据下文中“hehandedbacksome__9__coinsforme”可知那人找给“我”钱,那么此处“我”应该是“给”他钱。答案:D9.A.pretendB.falseC.trueD.real解析:根据上文的“apretenddollar”和下文的“hetoldmewithawink(眨眼)”可知,那人找给“我”的应该是真的硬币,由此排除前两项;true指“事情的真实性”;real指“物的真假”。答案:D10.A.changeB.dollarC.paperD.purse解析:从短文最后一句“Keepthechange!”可知,在此,那人应是告诉“我”收好零钱。答案:A11.A.expressionB.priceC.medicineD.money解析:从该空上下文可知,工作人员是用收银机记录小女孩的药品从而显示药价,因此选medicine。答案:C12.A.holdB.countC.getD.save解析:从前文“sheshakilypulledoutacoupon(优惠券),adollarbillandsomecoins...”可知,小女孩拿出钱后,她开始数。答案:B13.A.sharpB.shortC.enoughD.much解析:根据下文作者为小女孩付了一美元的内容可知,此处应是“缺少”一美元。short意思是“缺乏的”;sharp的意思是“正好,(时间)准”;enough和much不符合句意。答案:B14.A.advisedB.beggedC.signaledD.got解析:9\n联系前后文我们知道,“我”不想让女孩窘迫,于是悄悄递过一美元,示意服务员结算。答案:C15.A.untouchedB.separatedC.givenD.uncounted解析:联系空后的“intohercoinpurse”可知,小女孩把零钱放回了钱包,因此不用再数了。C项有一定干扰性,联系前文可知,这些硬币不是“我”给的,因此可以排除。答案:D16.A.packageB.moneyC.purseD.change解析:B、C、D项均为小女孩的所有物,因任何一项都不全面,因此不符合文意,而package包含了其他选项的内容。答案:A17.A.droveB.startedC.headedD.stopped解析:联系空后的“Ifeltapullonmyshirt”可知,这是“我”在向车走的时候发生的事情。答案:C18.A.wavingB.lookingC.noddingD.pointing解析:从下文的“withherbigbrowneyes”可知,小女孩抬起头看“我”,因此选择looking。答案:B19.A.dollarB.messageC.noteD.smile解析:根据此句中小女孩的一连串动作可知,smile在此比其他选项更符合实情。答案:D20.A.ExcusemeB.TerriblysorryC.ThankyouD.Seeyou解析:联系下文“我”的回答可知,小女孩对“我”表示感谢。答案:C三、短文填空根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Thereisnodoubtthatobesityisoneofthebiggestproblemsthatmanymenandwomenofallagessufferfrom.Althougheverybodywantstoloseweight9\nquickly,burningfatisnoeasytask.Hereareafewtipsonweightloss.Don’texpecttojustreadthesetipsandexpecttoloseweightwhileyousleep.__1__Itisveryimportanttodrinkalotofwaterwhilereducingtheuseofsalt.__2__Trynottoeatthefoodsthatcontainhighamountsoffatsandinsteadfocusoneatingfoodsrichinfiber.__3__Thisisthebestwaytoloseweight,asplayingasportcangiveapersonasenseofconfidence.Avoidtakingmedicinesthathelpreduceyourappetite,astheyusuallyhavemanysideeffectsandcandoyoumoreharmthangood.Also,youshouldn’tfollowunusualdietssuchasthosethatfocusondrinkinglargeamountsofvitaminconcentratedliquidsandthelike.__4__Finally,everyoneshouldknowandunderstandthatobesitywilleventuallyleadtobiggerandmoredangerousdiseasesandconditions,soitisbestforustostayfitbeforewegainweightwhilewestillhaveachance.__5__It’sbetterforyoutotakethingsslowlyandstartwithlosingjustafewpoundsamonthandthenincreasingthat.A.Juststicktothemostpopulardiets.B.Itwilltakealotofeffortonyourparttosucceed.C.Exerciseconsistentlywhileyou’reonadiet.D.Salttendstostorewaterinthebodyleadingtoweightagain.E.Andincaseyoufeelhungryyoushouldeatlowcaloriesfoods.F.Also,makesureyoudon’tworkonreducingtoomuchweighttoofast.G.Whenindoubt,don’tbeafraidtoaskyourdoctorforrecommendations.答案:1.B 2.D 3.C 4.A 5.F四、短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(/\,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\划掉。修改:在错的词下面划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及修改均限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从11处起)不计分。First,I’dliketothankyouforyourreminding,althoughIdon’tagreewithyourviewwhichstudentsshouldspendmoretimeontheirlessonsinsteadofread9\nnovels.Indeed,readingnovelstakesupsomeofthetimethatshouldspentonlessons,butit’llmakeusknowwhathardlifeis.Besides,byreadingnovelswecangainwhatwecan’tlearnfromourtextbook.Ofcourse,readingnovelshasit’sshortcomings.Novelsthathavewrongideaswillmakeustodosomethingwrong.Maybe,inyoureyes,thedisadvantagesofreadingnovelsoutweighstheadvantages.Andinmyopinion,readingnovelsisjustasanotherpairofeyes,whichbroadensmyhorizon.答案:9

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发布时间:2022-08-26 00:44:41 页数:9
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文章作者:U-336598

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