【优化指导】（山东专用）2022高考英语总复习 课时作业25 新人教版

【优化指导】（新课标全国）2022高考英语总复习课时作业25Unit5必修5一、单项填空1．Whynotbuyhim______MP4as______birthdaypresentsincehelikesmusic?A．an；the　　　　　　　　B．the；theC．an；aD．a；a解析：考查冠词用法。句意：既然他喜欢音乐，为何不给他买个MP4当作生日礼物呢？两个空都考查泛指“一个”，因此都选用不定冠词，又因为MP4的读音以元音音素开头，故第一个空用an。答案：C2．—Isyourschoollife______ofotherteens?—Inmanyways，yes.A．thisB．thesameC．oneD．that解析：考查代词的用法。that代指前面的life。问句句意：你的学校生活和别的十几岁的孩子一样吗？答案：D3．—Sinceyoulikethefurcoatsomuch，whynotbuyit?—Well，Ican’tafford______coat.A．thatexpensiveaB．athatexpensiveC．thatanexpensiveD．anexpensivethat解析：此处that(＝so)，考查so＋adj.＋a/an＋n.结构。答案：A4．Thehouseheboughtin2022，______hesoldtwoyearslater，isagainonthemarket.A．thatB．andwhichC．andD．andthat解析：heboughtin2022，andwhichhesoldtwoyearslater是由and连接的两个并列定语从句，第二个定语从句中的关系代词一般不省略。答案：B5．Thisistheproductourmanagerwants______inadifferentwayfromtheonesofasimilarkind.A．advertiseB．advertised8\nC．advertisingD．beingadvertised解析：(that)ourmanagerwantsadvertised是定语从句修饰先行词product。that作wants的宾语，与动词advertise之间是被动关系，因此B项符合。答案：B6．Thecitywasdifficult______，______wasdefendedbyanarmyof6,000men.A．tobetaken；whichB．totake；thatC．totake；whichD．tobetaken；that7．—Mum，isthepairofgloves______mine?—Yes.Youhavetowearanotherpair.A．washingB．havewashedC．havingwashedD．beingwashed解析：根据答语，问句的中文意思为“妈妈，正在洗的那副手套是我的吗？”，所以应用进行时的被动语态，作后置定语修饰“thepairofgloves”。答案：D8．Ourhometownisquitedifferentfrom______before.A．thatiswasB．whatitwasC．whichitwasD．whenitwas解析：what引导的从句作介词的宾语，并在从句中兼作表语，而that，which，when则不能。句意：我们的家乡与过去是大不相同了。答案：B9．InordertolearntospeakEnglishwell，______.A．muchpracticeisneededB．oneneedsmuchpracticeC．muchpracticeisneededbyoneD．oneisneededmuchpractice解析：inordertolearn表示目的，必须用人作主语，并且one和need之间是主动关系，因此B项符合。答案：B8\n10．______thisafternoon，youwouldhavetocomeagainnextweek.A．Thebossdidn’treturnB．ThebosswerenottoreturnC．WerethebossnottoreturnD．Didn’tthebossreturn解析：考查虚拟语气。本题考查虚拟语气中条件从句省略if的情况，省略if时，将were，had或should置于句首。答案：C11．Thetour，TravelBeijing，ismychancetogetclosetoyou，______IamlongingforandIwilltreasureitverymuch.A．thatB．oneC．whatD．who解析：one在此用作chance的同位语，Iamlongingfor是省略了that的定语从句修饰先行词one。答案：B12．Mr.Smithwasmuchsurprisedtofindthewatchhehadhad______wasnowheretobeseen.A．itB．itrepairedC．repairedD．toberepaired解析：此处的hadhad为过去完成时，是wassurprised之前发生的动作。hehadhadrepaired是一个省略了which的定语从句(其先行词为watch)，作hadhad的宾语，repaired为宾补。句意：Mr.Smith很惊讶的发现他修好了的手表不见了。答案：C13．—Mr.Chenisateacherandworksveryhard.—______hiswife.A．SodoesB．DoitC．SoitiswithD．Itissamewith解析：表示和什么一样。前面的句子中两个谓语动词不一样，或者是两件不同的事，就用soitiswith...这个句型。答语句意：他的妻子也是这样。答案：C14．Wemust______pollution______morehappily.A．prevent；fromlivingB．stop；livingC．prevent；toliveD．keep；living8\n15．Youcan’tshutyourselvestothefact______hedidwasright.A．thatB．whatC．whichD．thatwhat解析：that引导的从句作fact的同位语，在同位语从句中又含有一个what引导的主语从句，what作主语从句的宾语。答案：D二、阅读理解ABorninEnglandin1886，GeorgeMalloryfirst“climbed”thevillagechurchtowerattheageofseven.HisreputationgrewatWinchesterCollege，wherehedistinguishedhimselfasanathlete.At18，hemadehisfirstAlpineclimb，returningtotheAlpsagainandagaininthenextsixyearstoperfecthisuniqueclimbingstyleandgainvaluableexperience.Between1915and1920，Malloryfoundhimselftiredofhisordinarylife，thoughhehadbeenthefatherofthreechildrenbythen.Hisrestlessnessmirroredtheeraofmadexplorationinwhichhelived，anerainwhichMountEverestwasindeed“thelastfrontier”．Becauseofhisreputationforclimbing，hewasaskedtoparticipateinthefirstEverestexpeditionin1921，whichallowedhimtomakealivingbydoingwhathelovedbest.ThatfirstEverestexpeditionreached7,010meters；afollowingonein1922reached8,301metersbutwasruinedbythetragicdeathsofsevenstaffworkersinanavalanche(雪崩)，anaccidentforwhichMalloryfeltpartiallyresponsible.Frustrated，MallorydidnotintendtoreturntoEverest，butatriptoNewYorkCitytolectureabouthisEverestexperiencesrestoredhisenthusiasm.TheNewYorktripwasalsowheretheoftenaskedquestion“WhyclimbEverest？”causedMallory’snowlegendaryanswer—“Becauseit’sthere”．In1924，thethirdEverestexpeditionbrokethepreviousclimbingrecord，reaching8,534meters.MalloryandhisclimbingpartnerAndrewIrvinemadeanattemptatthesummitbutdisappearedinheavyweatherandneverreturned.Itseemedcertainthattheyhadperishedonthemountain，butwhethertheyreachedthesummitbeforetheydiedisunknown.8\n75yearslater，in1999，Mallory’sbodywasfoundbyConradAnker，anAmericanrockclimber.Cluesfoundonhisbodygavesearcherssomeunderstandingofwhatmighthavehappened，butthepuzzlingmysteryof“Didhemakeit？”remains.Now，amovienamedTheWildestDream：ConquestofEverestattemptsbothtosolvethemysteryandtogiveusadeeperappreciationofMallory.英国人GeorgeMallory进行了三次珠峰探险。不幸的是，在第三次探险中，死亡的厄运却降临在他和另外一名队友身上，至于他是否真地登顶珠峰却成了一个未解之谜。1．Paragraph1mainlytellsusthatMallory______.A．hadahappychildhoodB．wasnaughtyinhischildhoodC．becamefamousforhisbraveryinhisearlylifeD．developedastronginterestinclimbinginhisearlylife解析：主旨大意题。根据第一段中所提的事实可知，本段主要介绍了GeorgeMallory年少时对攀岩的浓厚兴趣，故答案为D项。答案：D2．WhatdoweknowaboutthesecondEverestexpedition?A．Theclimbingteamwasmadeupofsevenmembers.B．Theclimberswerebadlyequippedandmostofthemdied.C．Mallorysomewhatblamedhimselffortheaccident.D．MallorywentonhisNewYorktripbeforeit.解析：细节理解题。根据第三段．..anaccidentforwhichMalloryfeltpartiallyresponsible可知，答案为C项。答案：C3．Theunderlinedword“perished”inParagraph4canbebestexplainedas“______”．A．diedB．stayedC．criedD．fought解析：词义猜测题。根据前句中．..butdisappearedinheavyweatherandneverreturned可推断，perish意为“死亡”，故答案为A项。答案：A4．Whatdoweknowfromthepassage?A．Asacollegestudent，Mallorymainlystudiedsports.B．InMallory’stimepeoplecrazilyexploredMountEverest.C．MalloryandIrvineweretogetherwhentheydied.8\nD．ThenewmoviefocusesonMalloryandhislastexpedition.解析：推理判断题。根据末段．..attemptsbothtosolvethemysteryandtogiveusadeeperappreciationofMallory.可推断，答案为D项。答案：DBAgrowingbodyofevidencepointstotheimportanceofearlyauditoryinput(听觉输入)fordevelopinglanguageskills.IndianaUniversityDepartmentofOtolaryngologyresearchershavecontributedtothatevidencewithseveralprojects.Theprojectsincludeastudyinvolving20deafchildrenwhoare22to40monthsofageand12to18monthsaftercochlearimplantation(耳蜗植入术)and20normalhearingchildrenwhoare12to40monthsofage.Thestudy’sprincipalauthorDerekHoustonsaidthestudyfoundthatdeafchildren’swordlearningskillswerestronglyaffectedbytheirearlyauditoryexperience.Theincreasedbenefitofearlyauditoryinputsuggeststhatoperationsshouldbedoneatyoungerages.Currently，theFoodandDrugAdministrationguidelinesapprovecochlearimplantationatoneyearofage，althoughmanychildrenareimplantedasyoungas6monthsofage.DrHoustonsaidtheresearchshowedthatdeafchildren’swordlearningskillwasstronglyaffectedbytheirearlyauditoryexperience，whetherthatexperiencewasthroughnormalmeansorwithacochlearimplant.Hesaidchildrenwhoreceivedtheimplantbytheageof13monthsperformedsimilarlytotheirnormalhearingpeerswhilechildrenwhoreceivedacochlearimplantlaterperformed，onaverage，morepoorlythantheirnormalhearingpeers.“Takentogether，thefindingssuggestthatearlyaccesstoauditoryinput，eveniftheaccesstosoundisquitepoor，playsanimportantroleinacquiringtheabilitytorapidlylearnassociationsbetweenspokenwordsandtheirmeanings，”summarizedDrHouston.TheteamusedtheIntermodalPreferentialLooking(IPL)paradigm(范例)toinvestigatethelanguageabilityofthechildren.TheIPLparadigmrequiresthechildtolistentoarepetitivenounwhilelookingatanobject.Thechildcontinuestolookatthescreenthatdisplaystheoriginalobjectandasecondobjectwhilethespeakerrepeatsthewordassociatedwiththeobject.Ahiddencamerarecordsthemovementofthechild’seyestoseeifheidentifiesthecorrectpicturewiththeobject’scorrectname.8\n研究表明，早期对聋哑儿童进行耳蜗植入术并进行听觉输入练习有助于提高他们的语言能力。5．WhatdoweknowabouttheprojectsundertakenbytheresearchersinParagraph1?A．Theresearchersstudiedmorethan50childrentotally.B．Theprojectsonlyincludeddeafchildrenwhohadreceivedcochlearimplantation.C．Thechildrenintheprojectswereofthesameage.D．Theprojectsshowedthatearlyauditoryinputisquiteimportant.解析：细节理解题。根据第一段．..theimportanceofearlyauditoryinput...和．..havecontributedtothatevidencewithseveralprojects可知，答案为D项。答案：D6．Todevelopdeafchildren’slanguageskills，DrHoustonstressedtheimportanceof______.A．theexperienceofearlyauditoryinputB．themeansofearlyauditoryinputC．thetotaltimeofearlyauditoryinputD．thequalityofearlyauditoryinput7．WhatcanweconcludefromDrHouston’swords?A．Cochlearimplantationshouldbeperformedasearlyaspossible.B．Cochlearimplantationisuselessforchildrenwhobecomedeafafterbeingborn.C．Deafchildrenshouldreceivecochlearimplantationnolaterthan13monthsold.D．Deafchildrenwhoreceivecochlearimplantationperformbetterthannormalchildren.解析：推理判断题。根据第三段Childrenwhoreceivedtheimplantbytheageof13monthsperformedsimilarlytotheirnormalhearing...并结合第四段DrHouston对该实验的总结可推断，答案为C项。答案：C8\n8．Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?A．TheadvantagesoftheIPLparadigm.B．Thenecessityofcochlearimplantation.C．Theprocessofinvestigatingchildren’slanguageability.D．Theprocessofdevelopingchildren’slanguageability.8