【优化指导】（山东专用）2022高考英语总复习 课时作业8 新人教版

【优化指导】（新课标全国）2022高考英语总复习课时作业8Unit3必修2一、单项填空1．—IprefershuttingmyselfinandlisteningtomusicalldayonSundays.—That’s______Idon’tagreewith.Youshouldhaveamoreactivelife.A．where　　　　　　　　　　B．howC．whenD．what解析：句意：“周日我宁愿把自己关在屋子里整天听音乐。”“那正是我不同意之处，你应该过更积极的生活。”where在句中引导表语从句，充当地点状语。答案：A2．IpaidavisittotheShanghaiExpoSiteinthesummerholiday，______，notsurprisingly，wascrowdedwithvisitorsfromallovertheworld.A．whereB．thatC．whichD．there解析：which引导的是定语从句并且做从句的主语，其先行词是前面整个句子，notsurprisingly是插入语。句意：暑假期间我去参观了上海世博园，那里挤满了来自世界各地的参观者，这一点并不令人感到惊讶。答案：C3．We’llgivetheseclothesto______wethinkbadlyneedsthemintheearthquakestrickenareas.A．nomatterwhoB．whomeverC．thosewhoD．whoever解析：考查名词性从句的引导词。由于宾语从句中动词need缺少主语，因此选用主格whoever。句意：我们将把这些衣服给那些我们认为地震灾区急需的人。答案：D4．Isit______somestudentsoftengotoInternetbarprivately______makestheirparentsworryaboutthem?A．what；thatB．that；thatC．when；whatD．how；what5．MostAmericanchildrenwouldprefertokeeptheirproblems____themselves，and8\nsolvetheirproblems_____themselves.A．to；byB．by；toC．for；toD．in；on解析：考查反身代词前介词的用法。第一个空keep...tooneself表示“把……藏在心里”；byoneself表示“独自一人，单独的，独立的”。句意：大部分美国孩子都会把问题藏在心里，靠自己解决他们自己的问题。答案：A6．Thisphotoofminewastaken______stoodthefamoushightower.A．whichB．inwhichC．whereD．there解析：where引导的从句在句中作地点状语，并且where在状语从句的句首引起倒装。答案：C7．—Iwaswonderingifwecouldgofishingontheweekend.—______good.A．SoundB．SoundedC．SoundingD．Sounds解析：考查交际用语。此处是省略答语，其完整的回答应该是：Itsoundsgood.。答案：D8．—Whydidn’tyousayyouwouldgotovisittheShanghaiExpoSitewiththem?—I______，butmymothergotillatthelastminuteandwantedlookingafter.A．plannedB．hadbeenplanningC．wasplanningD．have解析：考查时态。动词plan发生在上句过去时的动作之前，此处用过去完成进行时表示“过去直到最后我妈妈生病的前一刻，一直打算去游览世博园”。答案：B9．Soquicklyarescienceandtechnologyadvancing______isapossibilitytodaymaybearealitytomorrow.A．whichB．whatC．thatwhichD．thatwhat解析：考查名词性从句。句意：科技发展的是这么快，以至于今天还只是有点可能性的事情，明天可能就成为了现实。so...that引导的结果状语从句中，包含了一个what引导的主语从句，在从句中what作了主语。答案：D8\n10．Therewasnowayofgetting______that.Hehadtotellthetruth.A．aroundB．awayC．downD．off解析：由后半句“hehadtotellthetruth”可知，不讲实话是不行的，所以要用getaround“回避，逃避”。句意：逃避是不可能的。他不得不讲实话。答案：A11．Thetroublethathemademade______difficultforhimtobereceivedbythenativepeople.A．soB．itC．thatD．much解析：考查代词的用法。句中的thathemade是定语从句，修饰先行词trouble。it作第二个made的形式宾语，todo不定式是真正的宾语。句意：他惹得麻烦使得当地人很难接受他。答案：B12．Lilyaskedherteacherwhythesubstance______outofatoms.A．wasformedB．formedC．isformedD．forms解析：考查固定搭配。formAoutofB“A是由B构成的”(＝formBintoA“把B制成A”)是固定搭配。此题中考查的是formAoutofB的被动语态。答案：C13．Inmyopinion，allMr.Tom______goodtohisstudentsatpresent.Heisverystrictintheirstudy.A．doesdoesdoesB．doesdodoC．doesdoesdoD．diddodoes14．Shetoldmeshewasgladthedifficultyhadbeen______.A．clearedawayB．clearedupC．brokenawayD．brokedown解析：考查短语辨析。clearaway“把……废除”；clearup“收拾，清理”；breakaway“突然走开，放弃”；breakdown“破裂，失败”。句意：她告诉我困难被解决了她很高兴。答案：B8\n15．Theboystudentquarreledwithhisclassteacherandleft，______never______backtoschoolagain.A．determined；tocomeB．beingdetermined；tocomeC．determined；comingD．determining；tocome解析：determinedtodo是固定结构“决定干某事”，在句中作伴随状语表示状态。句意：那个男生与班主任争吵后离开了学校，决定再也不回来上学了。答案：A二、阅读理解AIfyouwanttoteachyourchildrentorespectothers，youmustknowhowtorespectothersyourself.Thisisthekeytoteachinganyoneanything.Therefore，alwaysshowrespecttopeople，eventopeoplewhodon’trespectyou，andalwaysshowrespecttoyourchildren.Ifpeoplearedisrespectfultoyou，simplywalkaway.Thereisnoneedtoliveyourlifebybeingwithpeoplewhoaredisrespectfultoyouoryourfamily.It’sunnecessarytoallowyourselftobecomeangryorupsetaboutthewordsoractionsofothers.Childrenlearnbyexample.Theyjustdo.The“doasIsay，notasIdo”linejustdoesn’tfly.Childrenwillautomaticallydowhattheyaretaught，butteachingisn’tdonethroughwordsalone.Theywatchhowadultsaroundthemactandtheylearntoactthatwayaswell.Whenyourchildrenspeak，listencarefully.Donotyell.Donotrollyoureyes.Donotinsult(侮辱)them，andnever，everhitthem.Ifyoudoanyofthese，yourchildrenwilllearnthatthebehaviorisacceptable，nomatterhowmanytimesyoutellthemthatit’snotOK.Alwaysmakechildrenfeellikethemostimportantpeopleintheworldtoyouatanygivenmoment.Whenchildrenfeelcared，theywilllearnhowtocareaswell.Nothingismoreimportantthangivingyourchildrenundividedattentionwhentheyneedit.Theywillbefinallyontheirownbeforeyouknowitandthenyoucanhavesometimetoyourself.Rightnow，makethemfeeltheyareNo.1andtheywilllearnmorethanjusttorespectothers.Theywilllearnsympathy，listeningskills，andhowtochoosefriends.Sobasically，thereisnowaytousewordstoteachchildrentorespect8\nothers.Theywilllearnrespectbytheactionsofadults，particularlyparentsandotheradultswhoareclosetothem.Alwaysrespectthemandthoughchildrenwillhavetantrums(耍脾气)andgrowingpains，theywillenduplearningtorespectothers.家长该如何教育孩子尊敬他人？本文为他们介绍了一些方法。1．Whatshouldwedoifotherpeoplebehavebadlytowardsusaccordingtothepassage?A．Forgivethem.B．Smileatthem.C．Keepawayfromthem.D．Communicatewiththem.解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“Ifpeoplearedisrespectfultoyou，simplywalkaway.Thereisnoneedtoliveyourlifebybeingwithpeoplewhoaredisrespectfultoyouoryourfamily.”可知，“我们”不必和不尊敬“我们”的人相处，即“我们”可以远离他们。答案：C2．Accordingtothepassage，parentsshouldteachchildrentorespectothersthrough______.A．words　　　　　　　　B．examplesC．awardsD．directions解析：细节理解题。根据第三段“Childrenlearnbyexample.”可知，孩子通过效仿他人的方式来学习为人处事的方法。因此可知，家长应通过以身作则的方式来教育孩子尊敬他人。答案：B3．Whyshouldn’tparentsyell?A．Becausechildrenmaygethurt.B．Becausechildrenmayquarrelwiththem.C．Becausechildrenmayrefusetoobeythem.D．Becausechildrenmaylearntodoitaswell.8\n4．Forwhomdoestheauthorwritethepassage?A．Teachers.B．Teenagers.C．Kids.D．Parents.解析：推理判断题。本文主要为家长介绍了一些教育孩子尊敬他人的方法。因此可以推知答案。答案：DBThebarksofdogssurroundedmeasIgotoffthebus.Theyranaroundtheircagesjumpingupanddown.Myheartbecamesoftatthesightofthesepoorcreatures.Ienteredthebuildinganddiscoveredmoreunwantedanimals.Awhiterabbitjumpedaroundinitscage.Iwalkedaroundtheshelter，screaming“oh”and“ah”ateveryanimal，astheylookedoutoftheircages，waitingforloveandhelp.Apitbull(比特犬)particularlyinterestedme.Shewasasgentleasababy.Islightlytouchedherheadwithaffectionasshesatonthefloor.Thepitbulllicked(舔)myhandwithappreciationasshecried.Alitterofpuppies(一窝小狗)wereinthecageoppositethepitbull.Theysnuggled(依偎)togetherforwarmthasoneofthepuppiesletoutaweakbark，asifcallingtoitsmother.Recognizingmyloveandwillingnesstohelpthesepuppies，thedirectorsuggestedIgivethemabath.Iliftedoneofthepuppies，Yukie，fromhisbrothersandsisters.Hisblackfurwasassoftascottoncandy.Iheldhimtightly.Thesweetsmellofliquidsoapsurroundedthewasharea.Thepuppyseemedlikeatinyfish，swimmingdelightedlyinapool.Waterdroppeddownhisblack，softearsashetriedtoshakeofftheheavywater.Iwrapped(包裹)Yukieinatowelashelickedmyhand.Afterallthecleaninganddrying，helookedasifhe’dcomefromanexpensivepetshop.IkissedhislittlefaceasIunwillinglyplacedhimback.Next，Iwalkedsomedogsaroundtheshelter.Theyjumpedoutoftheircages，unabletoholdbacktheirurgeforexercise.Iranaroundwiththem，whiletouchingthemgentlyandtalkingtothem.Theymovedbackwhenthetimecametoputthemback.8\nThetimecametoleave.Isilentlypromisedthesecreaturestocomeandagainprovidethemwithlove.Thesadeyesandthefacesofthesecreatureswillalwaysbeimpressedonmymemory.本文主要讲了作者在动物收容处里面的所见所闻和亲身体会。5．Wecanknowfromthefirstparagraphthat______.A．thepitbullimpressedtheauthordeeplyB．theauthorpreferredthedogstotherabbitC．someoftheanimalswerenotinthecagesD．therewereonlydogsintheanimalshelter解析：细节理解题。根据第一段“Apitbullparticularlyinterestedme.”可知，一只比特犬引起了作者的兴趣。故该比特犬给作者留下了深刻的印象。答案：A6．Whatcanweinferfromthesecondparagraph?A．Yukie’sbodyhadapleasantsmell.B．Theauthorgavethedogabathgladly.C．Itwasmuchtoocoldintheanimalshelter.D．Thepuppiescouldunderstandhumanemotion.解析：推理判断题。根据第二段“Recognizingmyloveandwillingnesstohelpthesepuppies，thedirectorsuggestedIgivethemabath.”及后文关于作者给小狗洗澡的细节描写可知，负责人意识到作者愿意帮助这些小狗，建议作者给小狗洗澡，而且后文的相关细节描写中透露出作者对小狗的喜爱之情。故可推知作者欣然地为小狗洗了个澡。答案：B7．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutYukie?A．Itenjoyedthebathverymuch.B．Theauthordecidedtoadoptit.C．Ithadblackfurwithwhitespots.D．Yukiecouldbesoldatahighprice.解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“Thepuppyseemedlikeatinyfish，swimmingdelightedlyinapool.”可知，小狗Yukie像一只小鱼在池塘中快乐地游泳。故Yukie非常享受这次洗澡的过程。答案：A8．Throughthepassage，theauthorshowsus______.A．thecutenessoftheanimalsB．hisexperienceintheanimalshelter8\nC．thebadconditionsofthepooranimalsD．thethoughtfulcareintheanimalshelter8