【备考2022】2022高考英语分类汇编（1月 第八期）H单元（重庆）

H单元　山东目录目录1H1完形（一）1H2完形（二）2H3阅读表达4H1完形（一）【英语卷（解析）·2022届重庆市巴蜀中学高三上学期第一次模拟考试（202201）】请阅读下面两篇短文，掌握大意，然后从36~55各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AOnmywaytoworkeveryday,Idrivedownastreetlinedwithpinetrees.Onetreeinparticular36myattention.Itmusthavesufferedsome37.Partofitstrunkgrewnearlyparalleltotheground,andtheninaneffortto38itsowncourseoflife,thetrunktooka90degreeturn39tostandtallandstretchtowardthesun.EachdayasIdroveby,IsawthisbentbutdeterminedtreeandIwouldbe40.Itwasaremindertomethat41Imaynothavehadthebeststartinlife,Icouldchange42inthepartsofmylifeatanytime.Iwasplanningtostoponedaytogetaperfect43ofmykindred-spirit(志趣相同的)tree.ButthatweekIwasbusy.Afterthatweek,Istilldidn’ttakeanyaction.EverytimeIdrovebythetreeIwould44myself,“Tomorrow,I’llstoptomorrowtotakeone.”Thenoneday,asIdroveby“my”tree,Iglancedover,andmuchtomy45,Ifoundasawed-offstump(树桩)wherethattreehadstood.Ihad46myplanuntil“tomorrow”andtomorrowprovedtobetoo47.Whathaveyoubeenputtingoff?Whatwouldyoudotodayifyouknewyouwould48havetheopportunitytodoitagain?Whynotdothosethingsthatyouhavebeenputtingoffuntiltomorrow?36.A.caughtB.paidC.fixedD.escaped37.A.experienceB.influenceC.defeatD.damage38.A.changeB.designC.followD.imagine39.A.applyingB.attemptingC.learningD.happening40.A.satisfiedB.interestedC.encouragedD.educated41.A.eventhoughB.asifC.incaseD.ifonly42.A.habitB.directionC.planD.purpose43.A.reviewB.pictureC.glanceD.knowledge44.A.callB.helpC.tellD.warn45.A.regretB.pleasureC.happinessD.surprise46.A.cutoffB.takenoffC.putoffD.calledoff47.A.sadB.farC.goodD.late5\n48.A.neverB.everC.surelyD.almost【答案】【知识点】H1完形（一）【文章综述】本文是一夹叙夹议文章，作者以自己看到的一棵路边歪倒大树为例，想到自己的未来，不要将自己今天该做的事情推迟到明天。【答案解析】36．A动词辨析。A抓住；B付出；C全神贯注于；D逃脱。根据下文出现的attention判断选A。37．D名词辨析。A经验，经历；B影响；C失败；D毁坏。根据前文的suffer和下文的totheground判断选D。38．A动词辨析。A更换，改变；B设计；C跟随；D想象。此处应是树的歪倒，应是改变它们自己的生存方式，故选A。39．B．动词辨析。A申请；B尝试；C学习；D发生。attempttodosth尝试做某事。应选B。40．C．形容词辨析。句意：每天我开车进过，我看到这棵歪倒但很坚强的大树，我就会很受鼓励。A满意的；B感兴趣的；C鼓励的；D受教育的。故选C。41．A．连词辨析。句意：即使我们不可能有生活中最好的开始，……。A即使；B好像；C万一；D要是。，故选A。42．B．名词辨析。A喜欢；B方向，指导；C计划；D目的。根据前面大树的故事，应是改变方向，故选B。43．B．名词辨析。A评论；B图画；C一瞥；D知识。getaperfectpictureof得到一幅完美的图像。故选B。44．C。动词辨析。A打电话；B帮助；C告诉；D警告。此处作者已经将这棵大树看成自己的缩影，看到大叔就会默默告诉自己telloneself……，故选C。45．D。考查名词辨析。A遗憾；B快乐；C幸福；D吃惊。toone’ssurprise令某人吃惊的是。根据句意选D。46．C．动词短语辨析。A切断；B起飞，脱掉；C推迟；D取消。根据题意选C。47．D。形容词辨析。A悲伤的；B遥远的；C好的；D晚的。此处是将计划推迟到明天，明天又太晚了，故选D。48．A。考查副词辨析。A从不；B曾经；C当然；D几乎。根据句意选A。H2完形（二）【英语卷（解析）·2022届重庆市巴蜀中学高三上学期第一次模拟考试（202201）】BSomepeoplethinkifyouarehappy,youareblindtoreality.Butwhenweresearchit,happinessactually49everysinglebusinessandeducationaloutcomeforthebrain.Whydopeoplehavethissocial50abouthappiness?Becauseweassumedyouwereaverage.　　Manypeoplethinkhappinessisgenetic.That’sonlyhalfthestory.Whenwestopstudyingtheaverageandbegin51positiveoutliers—peoplewhoareaboveaverageforapositiveaspectlikeoptimismorintelligence—a52differentpictureappears.Ourdailydecisionsandhabitshaveahugeimpactuponbothourlevelsofhappinessandsuccess.53,happinessisachoice.Itisachoiceaboutwhereyoursingleprocessorbrain5\nwilldevoteitslimitedresourcesasyouprocesstheworld.Ifyouscanforthe54first,yourbrainreallyhasnoresourcesleftovertoseethethingsyouaregratefulfororthemeaningembedded(嵌入)inyourwork.Butifyouscanittheotherwayround,youstarttoacquirean55advantage.49.A.risesB.arisesC.arousesD.raises50.A.faithB.conceptC.misunderstandingD.tradition51.A.discoveringB.researchingC.observingD.finding52.A.wildlyB.hardlyC.mildlyD.crazily53.A.FortunatelyB.GraduallyC.StrangelyD.Scientifically54.A.positiveB.negativeC.activeD.passive55.A.annoyingB.interestingC.amazingD.Embarrassing【答案】【知识点】H2完形（二）【文章综述】本文是夹叙夹议文，主要什么是幸福。其实，幸福取决于你看待事情的态度。【答案解析】49．D　名词辨析。A升起；Barises增加；Carouses激起；Draises增加。A和B都为不及物动词，根据空后的宾语判断选D。50．C　名词辨析。A信仰；B概念；C误解；D传统。根据句意：人们为什么有这个共同的关于幸福的误解呢？故选C。51．B　动词辨析。A发现；B研究；C观察；D找到。根据前文的studying判断选B。52．A　副词辨析。A野生地；B几乎不；C温柔地；D疯狂地。wildlydifferent完全不同的。根据句意选A。53．D　副词辨析。A幸运地；B逐渐地；C奇怪地；D科学地。句意：科学地讲，幸福是一种选择。故选D。54．B　形容词辨析。句意：如果你每次都以否定的心态看事情，……。A积极的；B否定的，消极的；C积极的；D被动的。故选B。55．C　根据上文，空后的这句话是对本段总结，A令人讨厌的；B有趣的；C惊奇的；D令人尴尬的。根据句意选C。H3阅读表达【英语卷（解析）·2022届江苏省南通中学高三上学期期中考试（202211）】第四部分任务型阅读(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)请认真阅读下列短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意:请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。每个空格只填一个单词。Third-generationmobilephones,knownas3G,arethenextbigstepforthetelecomindustry.Datespeedin3Gnetworksismuchquickerthanthatinpresenttechnology.Thismeansuserscanhavehigh-speedInternetaccessandenjoyvideoandCD-qualitymusicontheirphones.20“Mobiledataisnotadream;it’snotanoptionbutarequirement,”saidLenLauer,headofaUScommunicationscompany,SprintPCS,ata3GconferenceinBangkokearlierthismonth.With3G,youcanforgetabouttextmessagestellingyouyesterday’snews;a3Gphonecanreceivevideonewsprograms,updatedfourtimesaday.Internetaccess5\nwillalsobemuchquicker,makingiteasiertosurftheWebonyourphonethanonyourcomputerathome.Face-to-facevideocallsDon’tworryaboutgettinglost,3Gphonesoffermapservicessoyoucanfindanewrestaurantjustbypressingafewkeysonyourhandset.However,themostimpressivepartof3Gtechnologyisvideocalling.Withlivetwo-wayvideocommunication,youcanhaveface-to-facetalkswithfriendsandfamilyonyourmobilephone.ManyEuropeancountrieshavealreadylaunchedtheservice.InMay2000theUSGovernmentissuedfivelicensestorun3Gwirelessservices,whilethefirst3GphonesarrivedinItalyinMarchthisyear.Internationaltelecomcompaniescan’twaittosell3GinChina,theworld’slargestmobiletelecommunicationsmarket.Buttheywillhavetobepatient.Atthemoment,Chinaisbusytestingits3G-basedtechnologies,networksandservices.Thiswillbefollowedbyatrialperiodbeforethephonescanfinallyhittheshops.“Weneedtocreateapoolof3Gcustomersbeforethelarge-scalecommerciallaunchoftheservice,”saidFanYunjun,marketingmanagerforBeijingMobile.“Weexpectthatthe3Glicenseswillbeissuedlatenextyear.”Third-generationmobilephones(3Gmobilephones)(71)______________Datespeed:(72)____________totheInternetmorequicklyVideoand(73)_____________musicVideonewsprograms:(74)__________fourtimesadayImpressive(75)________Offeringmapservices,(76)__________yougettinglost(77)__________two-wayvideocommunicationforyou3GphonesinChinaChinaisbusy(78)___________its3G-basedtechnologies,networksandservices.3Gphonesshouldgothroughatrialperiodbeforebeingputinto(79)_________.3Gphonesare(80)__________tobeseenlatenextyear.【答案】【知识点】H3阅读表达【文章综述】3G手机所带来的高速网络，让使用者享受到了不同于当前技术的便捷与多功能服务，同时国际电信企业将3G手机卖给世界上电信市场最大的中国，使得中国积极测试手机的基础科技及功能，以便明年得到推广。【答案解析】71.Advantages根据第一段第一句可知讲的就是3G的优势72.accessible根据第一段“Thismeansuserscanhavehigh-speedInternetaccess”可知73.CD-quality根据第一段“andenjoyvideoandCD-qualitymusicontheirphones.”可知74.updated根据第三段“a3Gphonecanreceivevideonewsprograms,updatedfourtimesaday.”75.functions根据第三段讲述的是手机的功能。5\n76.preventing/stopping根据第四段“Don’tworryaboutgettinglost,3Gphonesoffermapservicessoyoucanfindanewrestaurantjustbypressingafewkeysonyourhandset.”得出77.Providing根据3Gphonesoffermapservicessoyoucanfindanewrestaurant…可知答案78.testing根据第七段“Atthemoment,Chinaisbusytestingits3G-basedtechnologies,networksandservices.”可知。79.market根据第七段最后一句“Thiswillbefollowedbyatrialperiodbeforethephonescanfinallyhittheshops.”得出。80.expected根据文章最后一句““Weexpectthatthe3Glicenseswillbeissuedlatenextyear.””可知5