【备考2022】2022高考英语分类汇编（1月 第八期）O单元（湖南）

O单元湖南目录O单元湖南1O1完形填空Ⅰ1O2完型填空II2O3阅读填空3O4阅读简答5O1完形填空Ⅰ【英语卷（解析）·2022届湖南省衡阳市八中高三上学期第六次月考（202201）】SECTIONB（18marks）Directions:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA.B.C.andD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.Recallingmyfreshmanyearandfirstyearofdramagroup,IrememberthepeopleImet,andhowIsoonfeltliketheyallwerefamily.OneIgreatly　36　wasChristyHauser,mainlybecauseofherunbelievableambitiontohelppeople.AtChristmasIparticipatedinapresent-wrappingpartyforchildrenwhowouldotherwisenothavegifts.Christy　37　thisandwassopersuasiveinmotivatingotherstudents.Shewasonly15,butfoundtimetohelpothers,earnoutstanding　38　andmanagethemake-updepartmentforourdramagroup.ThenextyearIwasshockedtohearthroughChristy’sefforts,thedramadepartmentwasgoingtotryto　39　$90,000foraformerschoolmatenamedRobinwhowassufferingfromcysticfibrosis(囊肿性纤维化).Themost　40　partofherdecisiontohelpRobinwasthatChristyhad　41　mether!AtourfirstdramameetingChristygaveeveryoneapieceofpaperandaskedustowritetotalk-showhostRosietotrytogainher　42　;Christyreceivedover100letters,butthatwasn’t　43　.Shetoldusweneededtokeepwriting.Christyputallthelettersinenvelopes,stampedthem,andmadesuretheyweresent.ThenonecoldeveninglateinOctober,Igaveoneofmyclosestdramafriends,Emily,a　44　toseeifshewantedtodosomething.Iwassurprisedwhensheansweredthephonecrying.She　45　thatChristyHauserhaddiedinacaraccidentthatevening.Ihadleftrehearsal(排练)tooearlytohearaboutthe　46　.Withthephonestilltomyear,IstoodstillasIrememberedallthemiraculous　47　shehadorganized.ThenextmorningIlookedintothoseeyesaroundmeandwascomfortedbythefactthatdespitelosingagreatperson,Christy’sheartwastoostrongtoevertrulystopgiving.6\n36.A.hatedB.neededC.respectedD.thanked37.A.approvedB.recognizedC.disturbedD.organized38.A.lifeB.classC.gradesD.money39.A.provideB.raiseC.payD.arrange40.A.amazingB.interestingC.entertainingD.fascinating41.A.seldomB.oftenC.everD.never42.A.praiseB.shareC.heartD.support43.A.enoughB.extraC.averageD.sincere44.A.giftB.warnC.callD.suggestion45.A.admittedB.explainedC.arguedD.added46.A.accidentB.showC.stayD.operation47.A.tripsB.eventsC.adventuresD.Meetings【答案】【知识点】O1完形填空Ⅰ【文章综述】文章讲述了作者在话剧社时认识的一个15岁女孩ChristyHauser，她总是乐于帮助他人，通过自己的行动也感染了话剧社的人。【答案解析】36.C根据后面的mainlybecauseofherunbelievableambition可知“我”对她非常尊敬（respected）37.DChristy组织了（organized）这次派对，而且在激励其他学生方面很有说服力。38.C前面的关键词only与后面的内容有转折关系。39.B由于Christy的努力，表演系要为患囊肿纤维变性的前校友筹集（raise）9万美元。40.Athemostamazing与本段句首中的shocked相对应。41.D帮一个从未（never）谋面的校友是最令人惊讶地事。42.D写信给脱口秀主持人Rosie以试图得到她的支持（support）。43.A根据Shetoldusweneededtokeepwriting可知100封信还不够（enough）44.C根据下面的phone可知是打电话（call）给Emily。45.BEmily解释了她哭的原因。44.A排练时“我”离开的太早而没有听说这次车祸。 45.B“我”站在那不动，因为“我”想起所有她组织过不平凡的事情（events） 。O2完型填空II【英语卷（解析）·2022届湖南省衡阳市八中高三上学期第六次月考（202201）】SECTIONC（12marks）Directions:Completethefollowingpassagebyfillingineachblankwithonewordthatbestfitsthecontext.Chinahasorderedabanonadvertisementsduringtelevisiondramaprograms.Anadwillnotbeallowedtoruninthemiddleofaprogramrunning45minutesinlength,beginningonJanuary1st.Theauthoritiessay48.________banisimportantforthe6\ngrowthofculture.Televisionstationssaythiswillcause49.________alossinrevenue(收入).Mostaudiencefeelglad50.________finallysuchapolicyhasbeencarriedout51.________somestilldoubtwhetherthisisaneffectivepolicyornot.SimplybanningTVstationsfrombroadcastinginsertedadvertisementsisnouse.EvenifSARFTcompletelybanneddomesticTVstationsfrombroadcastingadvertisements,theycouldstillimplant(植入）advertisements52.________TVshows.WhycanChinanotlearnsomelessonsfromwesternTVchannelssuchasNHKandBBC?Theyarepublicchannels53.________anyadvertisements.Buttheychargetheirviewers.InChina,TVviewersonlyneedtopaycabletelevisionfees,54.________areratherlow.AndTVstationsmakeprofitsthroughbroadcastingadvertisements.Ifwecanlearnsomelessonsfromwesterncountries,55.________willberatherhelpfultothefinalsolutionoftheconflictbetweenaudienceandTVstations.【答案】【知识点】O2完型填空II【答案解析】48the/this第二次提到特指49them主语Televisionstations，做动词say的宾语，故用宾格them。50that部分感情的状态形容词(如sorry,glad,pleased等)有时可接一个that引导的从句表示原因,作状语从句.51but/while上面说绝大部分观众很高兴，这里说还有人对此质疑，转折关系。52intoimplant…into在……..中植入53.without结合上下文，中国的电台有广告植入，像NHK和BBC的电台就没有广告。54which非限定性定语从句55itis/willbe+形容词….O3阅读填空【英语卷（解析）·2022届湖南省衡阳市八中高三上学期第六次月考（202201）】PARTFOUR:WRITING(45points)SectionA（10points）Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Completethediagram/Fillinthenumberedblanksbyusingtheinformationforthepassage.WriteNOMORETHAN3WORDSforeachanswerWhatiscriticalthinking?Criticalthinkingisdefinedasthinkinglogicallyanddevelopinganabilitytoaskquestionsoraskforevidenceforaparticularsubject.Developingcriticalthinkingskillsinachildthroughtherightcriticalthinkingexercisesisveryimportant.Criticalthinkingdevelopstheabilityofsubjectiveanalysisofaparticularfact.Criticalthinkingistoevaluatethereasonbehindaparticularfact.Allpossibleviewpointsmustbethoughtaboutbeforeanalyzingafact,andthisdevelops6\nproblem-solvingskillsinachild.Herearesomeexercisesyoucanusetoencourageyourchildtothinkcritically.Quizyourchild.Askyourchildaboutdailyactivitiesthathedoesintheschool.Quizhimaboutcertainthingsthatdonothaveasinglecorrectanswer.Thiswillincreasehisabilitytothinkaboutthethingshe’sjustlearnedinclass.Keepontellingyourchildsimpleinformationaboutnature,liketheseasonswhenflowersbloom.Youcaneitheraskhimquestionsorjustexplaintohiminacasualway.Recognizeandclassify.Forcriticalthinking,yourchildmustlearntorecognizeimportantinformationthatiscloselyconnectedwiththesubject.Classificationofthingsonacertainfirmandlogicalbasisofinformationisincludedinthecriticalthinkingability.Colorfultoysorimagescanbeincludedinteachingcriticalthinking.Askyourchildtoidentifythenamesoftheflowers,fruitsandanimalsfromacolorfulchart.Criticalthinkingexercisesarenotintendedtomakeyourchildintelligent,butitisaboutmakinghimsuccessfulinhisdecision-makingabilityandhelpinghimmakeasuccessfulcareer.Althoughthinkinghabitsarecultivated(培养)inearlychildhoodthroughexercises,theyareindeedhelpfulforalifetime.Title:CriticalThinkingExercisesforChildren71._____ofcriticalthinking●Thinkinglogically.●Anability72._________●Anabilitytoaskforevidenceforaparticularsubject.Benefits●Enableyourchildto73.______particularfactswidelyandsubjectively.●Develop74._______inachild.CriticalthinkingexercisesQuiz●Askthechildabouthisdailyactivitiesintheschool.●Quizhimaboutcertainthingswithmorethanone75._________Sharesimpleinformationabout76._____casually77.______●Learntorecognizeimportantinformation.●Classifythingsonacertainfirmandlogicalbasisofinformation●Askyourchildto78.__________oftheflowers,fruitsandanimalsfromacolorfulchart.79.__________Todevelopthechild’sabilityto80.______andhelphimmakeasuccessfulcareer.【答案】【知识点】O3阅读填空【答案解析】71.Definition根据第一段第二句Criticalthinkingisdefinedas……关键词defined,但这里需要用名词。72.toaskquestions根据第一段第二句…developinganabilitytoaskquestions…73.analyze根据第二段第一句Criticalthinkingdevelopstheabilityofsubjectiveanalysisofaparticularfact.关键词analysis，这里需要用关键词的动词。74.problem-solvingskills根据第二段最后一句andthisdevelopsproblem-solving6\nskillsinachild.75.correctanswers根据第四段第二句Quizhimaboutcertainthingsthatdonothaveasinglecorrectanswer.76.nature根据第四段第四句Keepontellingyourchildsimpleinformationaboutnature,liketheseasonswhenflowersbloom.77.Recognizeandclassify根据第五段Recognizeandclassify.78.identifythenames根据第五段最后一句Askyourchildtoidentifythenamesoftheflowers,fruitsandanimalsfromacolorfulchart.79.Purposes/Aims最后一段主要讲述了批判性的思考的目的。80.makedecisions根据最后一段butitisaboutmakinghimsuccessfulinhisdecision-makingability…O4阅读简答【英语卷（解析）·2022届湖南省衡阳市八中高三上学期第六次月考（202201）】SectionB（10points）Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Answerthequestionsaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageandrequiredwordslimit.Writeyouranswersonyouranswersheet.Intheanimalkingdom,weaknesscanbringaboutaggressioninotheranimal.Thissometimeshappenswithhumansalso.ButIhavefoundthatmyweaknessbringsoutthekindnessinpeople.Iseeiteverydaywhenpeopleholddoorsforme,pourcreamintomycoffee,orhelpmetoputonmycoat.AndIhavediscoveredthatitmakesthemhappy.Frommywheelchairexperience,Iseethebestinpeople,bursometimesIfeelsadbecausethosewhoappearindependentmissthekindnessIseedaily.Theydon’tgettoseethissoftsideofothersoften,wetryeverywaypossibletoavoidshowingourweakness,whichincludesalotofpretending.Butonlywhenwestoppretendingwe’rebraveorstrongdoweallowpeopletoshowthekindnessthat’sinthem.Lastmonth,whenIwasdrivinghomeonabusyhighway,Ibegantofeelunwellanddrovemoreslowlythanusual.Peoplebehindmebegantogetimpatientandangry,withsomespeedingupalongsideme,horning(按喇叭)orevenshoutingatme.AtthemomentIdecidedtodosomethingIhadneverdoneintwentyforeyearsofdriving.Iputonthecarflashlightsanddroveonatareallylowspeed.Nomoreangryshoutsandnomorehorns!WhenIputonmyflashlights,Iwassayingtootherdrivers,“Ihaveaproblemhere.IamweakanddoingthebestIcan.”Andeveryoneunderstood.Severaltimes,Isawdriverswhowantedtopass.Theycouldn’tgetaroundmebecauseofthestreamofpassingtraffic.Butinsteadofgettingimpatientandangry,theywaited,knowingthedriverinfrontofthemwasinsomewayweak.6\nSometimessituationscallforustoactstrongandbraveevenwhenwedon’tfeelthatway.Butthoseareandfarbetween.Moreoften,itwouldbebetterifwedon’tpretendwefeelstrongwhenwefeelweakorpretendthatwearebravewhenwearescared.81.Howdopeoplefeelwhentheyoffertheirhelp?(Nomorethan2words)(2points)____________________________________________________________________82.Whatreactiondidotherdrivershavewhentheauthordroveveryslowlyatfirst?(Nomorethan5words)(2points)____________________________________________________________________83.Whydidotherdriversbehavedifferentlywhentheauthorputonthecarflashlights?(Nomorethan8words)(3points)____________________________________________________________________84.Whatdoestheauthoradviseustodoatlast?(Nomorethan8words)(3points)____________________________________________________________________【答案】【知识点】O4阅读简答【文章综述】文章以自己的故事告诉大家要勇于承认自己的缺点，因为在人类社会中，暴露自己的缺点会得到别人的帮助和爱心。【答案解析】81.Happy./Please.根据第一段最后一句AndIhavediscoveredthatitmakesthemhappy.82.Theysped,hornedorshouted./Theygotimpatientandangry.根据第三段第二句Peoplebehindmebegantogetimpatientandangry,83.Becausetheyknewtheauthorwasweak./Becausetheysawtheauthor’sweakness./Becausetheauthor’sweaknessbroughtouttheirkindness.根据倒数第二段第二句“Ihaveaproblemhere.IamweakanddoingthebestIcan.”84.Stoppretendingwe’rebraveorstrong./Don’tpretendtobefeelingbraveorstrong./Don’tpretendthatwefeelstrongorbrave.根据文章最后一句Moreoften,itwouldbebetterifwedon’tpretendwefeelstrongwhenwefeelweakorpretendthatwearebravewhenwearescared.6