【备考2022】2022高考英语分类汇编（1月 第八期）I单元（广东）

I单元　广东目录I单元　广东1I1完形填空1I2语法填空1I3信息匹配8I4基础写作23I5读写任务23I1完形填空I2语法填空【英语卷（解析）·2022届云南省部分名校高三1月份统一考试（202201）】第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。JohnAllen,61Americanscientistoncesaid,“TheInternetistheworld’slargestlibrary,butallthebooksinitareonthefloor!”WhathemeantisthattheInternetisfullofinformationbutitcanbedifficulttofind62youreallyneed.TheInternethasanother63(advantage).Anyonecancreateawebsite,soyoucanfindwebsitesaboutwhateveryoucanimagine.Unfortunately,alotofwhat64(write)onthemisn’talwaystrue!Atthesametime,theInternetprovidesmanyotherthings.Onsomewebsites,youcandownloadmusicandfilms.Theyareusuallyverycheap65someareevenfree.Onsomeotherwebsites,youcanconnectwithpeople66allovertheworld.Andtherearesomegreatonlineshops,too.Forexample,oneBay,peoplesellusedclothes,CDsandevencarsatverylowprices.ItistruethattheInternet67(change)thewayweworkandcommunicate.Butweshouldn’tdependon68toomuch.Somepeoplearealsoafraidthat69(surf)theInternethastakentheplaceofotherhealthieractivities,70(especial)foryoungpeople.Whetheryouloveitorhateit,though,you’dbettergetusedtoitbecauseit’srightheretostay.【答案】【知识点】I2语法填空【思路点拨】语法填空是通过语篇在语境中考察语法知识的运用能力，我们在解题前应快速浏览短文掌握大意，有把握的空格可以先进行填写。在读懂短文的基础上，再结合短文提供的特定的语言环境去逐句分析，逐题解答。【答案解析】61.an，名词做主语前面是纯空的情况下，一般填冠词或形容词性物主代词，根据句意本题填an，表示一位美国科学家。62.what，what引导的宾语从句，做need的宾语。63.disadvantage，根据句意应当是不利方面，前加否定前缀dis；64.iswritten，被写在上面用被动形式；65.and，并列关系，连接连个分句；19\n66.from，来自于世界各地，fromallovertheworld；67.haschanged，因特网已经改变了，用现在完成时态；68.it，it代指Internet；69.surfing，动名词做主语；70.especially，副词做状语；【英语卷（解析）·2022届辽宁省沈阳二中高三12月月考（202212）】第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Icanstillhearmyteammate’svoiceinmymind,“No,donotpressthebuzzer(蜂鸣器)untilyou61_(discuss)theanswerswithus,okay?”Istillpressedthebuzzeranyway,62(stick)tomyinstinct(直觉).Myteamhadnotimetowaste.Checkingtheanswerswouldrequiretoomuchtime.Besides,Idid63quickanswercheckmyselfanditlookedjustfine.64Iwasdoingwasabravemove,ofcourse.IfwhatIwasabouttosaywaswrong,the65(possible)ofourteamwinningwouldbedestroyed66(complete).Ihadsaidacoupleofwronganswersbefore,thusreducingmyteammates’faithinme.Itoldtheteachermyanswer.Myheart67(beat)wildlywhileIwaitedformyteacher’sresponse.WhenatlastIheardthatmyanswerwasindeedcorrect,Icouldfeelrelaxed.Iknewmymethodwasagainstwhattheteamwanted,68IdecidedtosticktowhatIthoughtwouldbenefittheteam,insteadofsittinganddoing69becauseofthefeelingofdeepregretIhadaboutthepreviouswrong70(answer).Trustyourinstinct.Donotbeafraidtotrysomethinginyourownway.【答案】【知识点】I2语法填空【思路点拨】语法填空是通过语篇在语境中考察语法知识的运用能力，我们在解题前应快速浏览短文掌握大意，有把握的空格可以先进行填写。在读懂短文的基础上，再结合短文提供的特定的语言环境去逐句分析，逐题解答。【答案解析】61.havediscussed，句意是“讨论完之后”才可以按蜂鸣器，所以要用现在完成时态，还因为是直接引语。62.sticking，现在分词做伴随状语，stickto坚持；63.a，check此处是可数名词，表示一次核查；64.What，what引导主语从句，在句中做宾语；65.possibility，定冠词后需用名词形式；66.completely，副词做状语；67.wasbeating，心脏正剧烈跳动，当我等待老师的反映的时候，根据句意应当用过去进行时。68.but，与上句是转折关系，故用but；69.nothing，坐在那儿，什么都不做。70.answers，根据句意“以前的错误答案”用复数；【英语卷（解析）·2022届河南省洛阳市高三第一次统一考试（202212）】19\n第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。1workinabigfactoryinatown61isquitefarfrommyhome.Oneday,afterawhole62(day)work,1wentbackhomebybus.Thatdaywas63long,hardoneformeasthestressfromworkweighedheavilyonmymind.Agirl,whoIdidn'tknow,satnexttome.Sheaskedmesomequestions64(causal)andwehadashortconversation.Ithoughttomyselfthatshewasjusta_65(strange)tomeanddidn'ttakemuchinterest.Afterawhile,shesuddenlyhandedmesomechocolatesandsaidthatitwasherbirthday.IimmediatelyrespondedwithasmileandmyheartfeltfreeofthestressthatI66(carry).InasinglemomentIfelttheheavinessoftheday67(transform)intolightnessofafeather.Hersimpleactgavemejoyeven68Idon'tparticularlyenjoysweetsasmuch.TheonlythingthatI69dowasthatlwishedheralonglife.Ican'trememberherfacenowbut70(recall)theincidentmakesmehappy【答案】【知识点】I2语法填空【文章综述】本文讲述作者劳作一天后很累，一个小女孩却带给我欢乐，虽然不已不记得她的样子，但回忆这件事会让我感到很快乐。【答案解析】1.which/that考查定语从句。先行词是atown定语从句61isquitefarfrommyhome.缺少主语在，故用which/that2.day’s考查名词所有格。句意：经过一天的劳作之生，我乘公交车回家。3.a考查冠词。句意：因为工作压力很大，对于我来说是很艰难的一天。表示泛指；4.causally考查副词。句意：她随意地问我了几个问题。5.stranger考查名词。句意：我认为她对于我来说只是个陌生人，不感兴趣。6.hadbeencarrying/wascarrying考查动词的时态。句意：我微笑着回应并且我感到压力已经被带走了。根据语境可知用过去完成进行时。7.transformed考查非谓语动词。Feelsthdone，句意：感到一天的劳累象羽毛一样轻了。8.if/though考查连词。句意：即使我没有特别的感到快乐但她却给了我快乐。9.could考查情态动词。句意：我所能做的唯一的事情就是祝福她。10.recalling考查非谓语动词。句意：现在我不记得她的样子但回忆这件事会让我感到快乐。动名词做主语。【英语卷（解析）·2022届河北省唐山一中等五校高三上学期第二次联考（202201）】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于三个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Mike:I’dliketobuyacomputer.Couldyoupleasegiveme61advice?Rose:Yes,with62(please).I’vegotsomeinformationaboutcomputers.ComputerswithaP4workmuch63(fast)thanotherones.Mike:HowaboutcomputerswithaP3?Rose:Oh,verygood,64theydon’tworkasfastasP4computers,yettheyaremuchcheaper.Generally65(speak),theycanmeetpeople’s66very19\nwell.Mike:IthinkI67buythefastestoneIcanget.Myoldcomputerwasoutofworklately.It68(work)slowly.I’vegottiredofthatworkingspeed.Rose:Idon’tthink69isnecessaryforyoutobuythefastestone.Itwouldbeawasteofmoney.AP3computeris70(probable)goodenoughforyou.Mike:Thankyouforyouradvice.Canyouhelpmechooseone?【答案】【知识点】I2语法填空【文章综述】本文是对话，迈克求助罗丝买什么样的电脑。【答案解析】61some考查形容词，根据句意可知，你能给我一些建议吗？62pleasure考查名词。Withpleasure很荣幸。63faster考查形容词比较级。根据thanotherones可知用比较级。64though/although考查连词。句意：非常好，虽然不象p4电脑那么快，但还是比较便宜的。65speaking考查固定短语。Generallyspeaking一般来说；66needs考查名词，meetone’sneeds满足某人的需要。67.should考查情态动词。句意：我认为我应该买个更快的；68hadworked考查动词的时态。句意：它运行的非常慢。根据上文提到Myoldcomputerwasoutofworklately我的旧电脑不用已经落后了，发生在过去，故过去完成时。69it考查代词。Itisadjforsbtodosth对于某人来说如何，故用it做形式主语。70probably考查副词。句意：一个p3电脑可能足够你用了。【英语卷（解析）·2022届河北省衡水中学高三上学期五调考试（202212）word版】第二节(共10小题；每小题1．5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填人适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Tom：Pleasetelluswhatitislike61(go)toschoolinAustralia，Sue．Sue：I’llbegladto.IgotoBellviewHighSchoolinNorthSydney.I’vejustfinishedmyyearllexamsandI’vecometoChinaforashortholiday．NextyearI’llgointoyear12，62_willbemylastyearofhighschool．MyfavoritesubjectishistorybutIalsostudyEnglish,Chinese,mathsandscience.TOITI：Whenareyourschool63(holiday)inAustralia?Sue：Wehavetwoweeks’holidayinMarch，JulyandOctoberand64five-weekholidayduringoursummer．Tom：Doyouwanttogotouniversitywhenyoufinishschool?Sue：Yes，Iamquite65_(interest)inAsianlanguages．AndIthinkcomingtoChinaforaholidayisagoodchance66(practice)myconversationalskills．Tom：WhatplaceshaveyoubeentoinChina?Sue：I’vebeeninBeijingnowforfourdays__67yesterdayIwenttotheGreatWall．IalsosawtheMingTemples.AndIfeel68(1uck)enoughtoseetheForbiddenCityandtheTempleofHeavenstomorrow．Tom：WhenwillyougobacktoAustralia?sue：I’mflyinghomeOnSaturday．I’llspendthreedaysinShanghaiandthentwo19\n69__(many)daysinBeijingbeforeIleave．’Tom:Thankyou,Sue,I70(sincere)hopethatyou'llenjoytherestofyourholidayinChina.【答案】【知识点】I2语法填空【文章综述】这段对话说对于澳大利亚学校的了解及秀的中国之行；【答案解析】61.togo考查非谓语动词。It是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式，故用togo62.which考查定语从句。Which引导定语从句，代指year12。63.holidays考查名词。句意：在澳大利亚什么时候放假？64.a考查冠词。Afive-weekholiday五周的假期。65.interested考查形容词。Beinterestedin对，，感兴趣。66.topractice考查不定式；句意：我认为去中国度假来练习我的交流技能是很好的选择。67.and考查连词。句意：我已经到北京四天并且昨天我去了长城。68.lucky考查形容词。句意：我感到十分幸运能看到紫禁城和天坛69.more考查代词。Twomoredays再多两天；70.sincerely考查副词。Sincerely用来修饰hope表示真诚地希望。【英语卷（解析）·2022届山西省山大附中高三12月月考（202212）】第三节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个词）或括号内单词的正确形式.Christmasisnofunwhenyou'repoor.TwentyyearsagoIwasayoung, _66_______________(struggle）substitute（替补）teacherwhosecallsintoworkhadbeenfew．Moneywastight,billsweredue_67____________mywifeandIcouldn'tevenaffordtogetChristmasgiftsforeachother．TheonlygiftswecouldgetforourchildrenwereafewsofttoysthatIhadfound_68_______________(sell）athalfpriceinthesupermarket．IopenedthedoorandbroughtinthegiftsthatI_69_______________(hide）inouroldcar'strunk．ThenIhanded_70_____________tomysonanddaughter．Iwatchedwithasadsmileastheydidtheirbesttotearoffthewrapping(包装）paper．Astheypulledouttheirtoys,though,Inoticedtheir faceslit_71_____________andtheyjumpedupanddown．Mydaughterhappilyhuggedhertoyandthen __72_____________(hug)herMomandmeaswell．IlaughedasIwatchedmychildrenplaywiththeirtoys_73______________hours,andthankedGodforthe_74__________（great）giftIhadeverbeengiven．TilltodayIstilltreasure_75__________giftofpurelovethatmysonanddaughtergavemethatday．【答案】【知识点】I2语法填空【文章综述】对于没有钱的人来说，圣诞节是个非常尴尬的日子，二十多年前，作者因为财力有限，只能给孩子们买了超市打折的玩具当礼物，但是当孩子们看到玩具时那欢快的表情却让作者心情立马愉悦起来。孩子们的笑声也成了送给作者最好的圣诞礼物。【答案解析】66.struggling根据结构可知此处是做定语，被修饰名词teacher与struggle之间是主动关系，用现在分词，填struggling。67.so/and分析结构可知前面句子billsaredue和后面句子之间是并列或者因果关系，故填so或者and。19\n68.sold由结构可知sell此处是非谓语动词做后置定语修饰toys，和被修饰词是被动关系，故用过去分词sold。69.hadhidden由结构可知gifts后面句子是定语从句，从句的谓语动词hide的动作发生在broughtin之前，应该用过去完成时，故答案填hadhidden70.them从上文内容可知此处指把买的礼物递给孩子们，所以答案是them或者the71.up考查动词短语；lightup点亮72.hugged考查动词的时态。句意：我的女儿快乐地抱着她的玩具并抱了抱她妈妈和我；73.for从搭配可知表示时间的长短用介词for+时间段，故此处填for74.greatest根据上下文以及后面出现的ever可以判断此处应该用形容词最高级做定语，填greatest。75.thegift是单数名词，而且有定语限制，故前面加定冠词the【英语卷（解析）·2022届山东省日照一中高三上学期第三次阶段复习质量达标检测（202201）】第二节（共10分；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。HisnamewasFleming,andhewasapoorScottishfarmer.Oneday,hesaveda61(terrify)boyfromablackbog(沼泽)byaccident.Thenextday,afancycarriagepulleduptotheScotsman’ssparsesurroundings.62elegantly-dressednoblemansteppedoutandintroducedhimself63thefatheroftheboyFarmerFleminghadsaved.“Iwanttorepayyou,”saidthenobleman.“Yousaved64son’slife.”“No,Ican’tacceptpaymentforwhatIdid,”theScottishfarmerreplied,65(wave)offtheoffer.Atthatmoment,thefarmer’sownsoncametothedoorofthefamilyhovel.“Isthatyourson?”thenoblemanasked.“Yes.”thefarmerreplied66(proud)．“I’llmakeyouadeal.Letmetakehimandgivehimagoodeducation.67theboyisanythinglikehisfather,hewillgrowtobeamanyoucanbeproudof.”Andthathedid.Intime,FarmerFleming’ssongraduated68St.Mary’sHospitalMedicalSchoolinLondon,and69(go)ontobecomeknownthroughouttheworldasthenotedSirAlexanderFleming,thediscovererofPenicillin(青霉素)．Yearsafterward,thenobleman’ssonwasstricken70aseriousdisease.Whatsavedhim？Penicilllin.【答案】【知识点】I2语法填空【思路点拨】语法填空是通过语篇在语境中考察语法知识的运用能力，我们在解题前应快速浏览短文掌握大意，有把握的空格可以先进行填写。在读懂短文的基础上，再结合短文提供的特定的语言环境去逐句分析，逐题解答。【答案解析】61．terrified，这里应用terrify的过去分词形式作定语，修饰boy。terrified“害怕的”。19\n62．An，anelegantlydressednobleman“一个穿着优雅的贵族”。63．as，as作介词的时候有“以„„的身份”的意思。此处表示“介绍他自己是被救男孩的父亲”。64．my，名词前应用形容词修饰。上文提到这个贵族是获救的小男孩的父亲，所以要用形容词性物主代词my。65．waving，考查现在分词作伴随状语的用法。waveoff意为“谢绝，拒绝”，表主动，用waving。66．proudly，需用副词修饰动词，故把形容词proud变成副词proudly。67．If，if引导条件状语从句，表示“如果”。68．from，graduatefrom...是固定搭配，意为“从„„毕业”。69．went，and连接的两个谓语动词时态应保持一致，前面用的是graduated，则此处应用went。70．with，bestrickenwith意为“患上(病)”，固定短语。I3信息匹配【英语卷（解析）·2022届浙江省重点中学协作体高三上学期第二次适应性测试（202201）word版】第二节：信息匹配首先阅读下列博客信息：A.Myname’sMartaandI’mfromMexicoCity,butImovedtoLosAngeles,California,fiveyearsago,nowIamlivinginanapartmentatNo．3178SETimmerBroadway．Iam28,single．Iamacustomerservicerepresentativeforalargefinancialcompany．Iamanoutgoingperson．Ilovetolaughandhavefun!Ienjoycooking,dancingandlisteningtomusic．Idon’tlikewatchingorplayingsports．Youshouldbeanoutgoing,considerateladywithagoodsenseofhumor,tosharetheapartment．Areyoutheone?Emailandlet’shavefurthertalk.B.Myname’sMark,andI’mfromHollywood,California．I’mafitnessinstructorinLosAngeles．Iamafriendlyandeasy-goingperson;Iloveplayingsports-especiallyfootballandworkingoutatthegym．Ialsoplaytheguitar．MybestfriendDavid,whooftenhassportswithme,wenttoMexicolastmonth．Toavoidloneliness,I’dlikeverymuchtoownanewfriendwhowouldsharethefunofsportswithme．Iamlonging.C.Myname’sParkJunSeo,butyoucancallmeJun．ImovedfromSeoulKoreatoLosAngelestwoyearsago．IamagraphicdesignerandIamlookingformyyoungerbrother,LeanBanSeo,whomightbeinthiscity．Asthestoryistoolong,Ijusthopetofindhimandhavemyfamilyreunited．Heislameattherightleg,19yearsold,1.79meterstall,withverybigeyesandfaircurlyhair．Withhispictureoftwoyearsagoenclosed,Iwouldbeveryappreciatedifyouhaveanyinformationaboutthat．Telephonemeat818-5789.D.MynameisDonandIamaprogrammeratacomputercompany．Ihavedesignedseveralpiecesofsoftwarethatcanhelpstudentslearnbetter,especiallysuitableforprimarystudentswhohavesomelanguagedisabilitytolearnwordsandhelpthempronouncemorecorrectly．Ifyouthinkyouneedone,pleasefaxto857-4693．You19\ncanpurchasebypost.E.MynameisMauricio,andI’macomputerprogrammerworkingintheLosAngelesarea．Iamkindofshy,butmaybeyoucanhelpmetobemoreoutgoing．Ilikecooking,playingcomputergames,andchattingwithfriendsonline．IfyouthinkyouaretheproperonetobemyE-pal,let’schat!F.Myname’sJudyandI’mfromQuebec,Canada．IamasaleswomaninoneofthewomenunderwearstoresinMontreal．I’dliketohavemorevisitorstomyshop．Andyoucanbargainforareductionof10%to30%,ifyoupurchaseinpackage．Let’sbefriends.请阅读以下网站回复的信息，然后匹配回复的信息和网站原登出的博客信息：61.Iamaprofessionalsportsmanandworkinthesamecity．IamsogladthatIwillhaveagoodfriendwhocanbetheopponenttoimprovemytechniques．E-mailmeatbitterflower@yah-oo.com.62.Asashopowner,ImightdropinwhenIgodowntown．ButmayIknowyourexactaddress?Whenisitconvenientforavisit?Thankyou!63.Godblessyou!I’majournalistandhappenedtoreadyourbriefstory．Aneighborofminelooksexactlythesameasthemaninthepictureyouuploaded．Thismightbeachanceinamillion．Telephonemeat818-5690.64.Asanewcomerandafreshman,Iamlookingforaroomasclosetomyuniversityaspossible．Iwouldliketohavesomefriends,too．Ithinkyourplacemightbetherightchoiceforme．ButcanIknowhowmuchtherentis?65.IamasalesmanfromParis．Myfirstdifficultyworkinginthiscityislanguage．IwouldappreciateitifyoucouldhelpmelearnEnglishthroughtheKeyboard.【答案】【知识点】I3信息匹配【答案解析】61.B从B篇的：I’dlikeverymuchtoownanewfriendwhowouldsharethefunofsportswithme．Iamlonging.看出是想找个运动伙伴，和第一题的信息一致。选B62.F从F篇中IamasaleswomaninoneofthewomenunderwearstoresinMontreal．I’dliketohavemorevisitorstomyshop．说明广告自己的商店，招揽客人，正符合第二题的内容。选F。63.C从C篇里我们看到Iamlookingformyyoungerbrother,LeanBanSeo,whomightbeinthiscity．并附上了弟弟的照片，Withhispictureoftwoyearsagoenclosed,这些和第三题的信息相符，C正确。64.A从A篇Youshouldbeanoutgoing,considerateladywithagoodsenseofhumor,tosharetheapartment．看出是想找个人合租，和第四题Iamlookingfora roomasclosetomyuniversityaspossible符合，所以选A。65.D从D篇Ihavedesignedseveralpiecesofsoftwarethatcanhelpstudentslearnbetter,especiallysuitableforprimarystudentswhohavesomelanguagedisabilitytolearnwordsandhelpthempronouncemorecorrectly．看出是可以提供一些语言课程，和第五题一致。19\n【英语卷（解析）·2022届云南省部分名校高三1月份统一考试（202201）】第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Anewreportsaysplasticsareresponsiblefor$13billionindamagetotheoceansandtheunderseaenvironment.ThefindingswereannouncedrecentlyataUnitedNationsconference．36Plasticthrownawaycarelesslymakesitswayintoriversandotherwaterways.37Afterawhile,itcollectsinthesea.Andplasticnevergoesaway.Plasticisnotbiodegradable—destroyedbybacteriaornaturalprocesses.Instead,itjustbreaksupintosmallerpiecesovertime.Theoceanscontainalotofchemicalsandotherpollutants.38Thatmeansharmfulmaterialmaygetintoourfoodsupply.39Humanbeingscausepollutionandtheycantakestepstostopit.Theycanusefewersingleuseproductcontainersandthrowplasticsawaycorrectly.Plasticrecyclingprogramsalsoworks—whereoldbottlesandotherplasticsarecollected,brokendownandusedtomakenewproducts.Wecouldreusebottlesinourhouseholdsmanytimesifwewishto,ratherthanenditafterthefirstuse.Wecould,whenwegetridofthatplastic,recycleitandreuseit,whichreplacestheneedforrawmaterials.Thereportalsocallsoncompaniestoimprovemethodsforusingplastics.40Anditcallsforinformationaboutthewayplasticisthrownoutorremovedfromuse.Byputtinganewvalueonplastic,industryhasaspecialreasontocleanuptheenvironment.Butallofthecompaniesmustjointodealwiththeproblem.A.Then,fishmayeattheplastics.B.Itasksforthemtobettermeasureanddirectplasticuse.C.Theplasticeventuallyreachescoastalareasandoceanwaters.D.Thereporttellsaboutharmtosealifeandwhatmightbedonetoimprovethesituation.E.Plasticsshouldbegatheredtogetherandreused.F.Butpeoplecanmakeabigdifference.G.Itisconvenienttouseplasticbagsineverydaylife.【答案】【知识点】I3信息匹配【答案解析】36.D，承接上文，D项讲述了该报告的内容，故D正确。37.C，根据上下文的逻辑关系，仍在河里和其他水域里的塑料制品最终会到达海洋，故答案选C；38.A，根据下文句子Thatmeansharmfulmaterialmaygetintoourfoodsupply.那意味着塑料进入了我们的食物，那么只能是鱼吃了塑料，然后我们再吃鱼，故答案选C。39.F，下文谈的是人类的影响，故答案填F，人类可以起到作用。40.B，上下文都是讲的避免污染的方法，故答案B才符合逻辑关系。【英语卷（解析）·2022届四川省成都市高中毕业班第一次诊断性检测（202212）WORD版】19\n第二节对话理解根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项，并将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上。选项中有两项多余选项。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）Tom：Hello，Cathy.51Cathy：Hi，Tom.Ijustwanttostayathome.Tom：HowaboutgoingtoseeamovieCathy：52Tom：Butgoingtomoviesisabetterwaytogetrelaxed.Cathy：53Tom：Maybewecangoouttoeatfirst.Kathy：Yeah.Ithinkso.Tom：Iknowpizzaisyourfavorite.Let’smeetatthePizzaHot.They’vejustcomeoutwithanewpizza.Kathy：OK54Tom：Well，sincethemoviebeginsat1：30pm.，let’smeetat11：30amatthePizzaHot．Kathy：55．Ifso，wecanhaveplentyoftimetoenjoythepizza.【答案】【知识点】I3信息匹配【思路点拨】考查学生的阅读和分析能力。阅读时注意寻找类似的关联和关键词。【答案解析】51.G根据答语中的Ijustwanttostayathome判断是在问对方的计划，关键词为wanttostay和yourplan。52.F根据F中的havearest与题干前文的stayathome和下文的but等判断选F。53.C根据C中的probablyright以及题干中的abetterwaytogetrelaxed等判断选C。54.D根据D中的when与题干下文的时间判断选D。55.A根据A中的Perfect及题干前文提到的对方喜欢的披萨等判断选A。【英语卷（解析）·2022届辽宁省沈阳二中高三12月月考（202212）】第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多于选项。Manypeoplearestuckinalifetheydon’twant,heldinplacebyeverythingfrom19\nfinancialrestrictionstosocietalpressures.Ifyouarelookingtopursueyourdreams,itcanbediscouragingtochangeeverythingatonce.__36__Writedownyourgoalstogetthemoutofyourheadandintoreality.Behonestwithyourselfaboutwhatyouwant,nomatterhowimpossibleitseemsandignorewhatyou“should”dobasedontheviewsofyourfriends,familyorsociety.__37__Don’tleaveanythingout,nomatterhowsmallorsillyitsounds.Lookatthethemesofyourlisttogetanideaofwhatyourdreamlifewilllooklike.__38__Chooseonethatisrelativelyeasytoaccomplish,onethatisdoablebutwillrequireworkandonethatseemsimpossiblebasedonyourcurrentcircumstancesandlifestyle.Listthestepsyouwillneedtotaketogettoeachgoal,gettingdowntothelittledetails.__39__Eachtimeyoucompleteoneofthesteps,crossitoffsoyoucancelebratetheprocessinadditiontotheendresult.Whenyouachievethegoal,findawaytocontinueintegrating(使成为一体)itintoyourlife.Figureouthowyoucanworkyoursecondtwogoalsintoyourlife.__40_.Ifyourbigdreamistoquityourjobandtraveltheworld,startasavingsaccountthatisdedicatedtotravelmoneyandsetasideasmallamounteachweekforthreeyears.Planyourstepslikethisandtheywillbedoableandfitsmoothlyintoyourlife.Seeksupportfromyourfriendsandfamily.YouwillneedtohavecouragetomakechangesIdentifythetopthreethingsthatwillgetyouclosertoyourdreamlife.Startwithyoursmallestgoalandworkthroughthestepsuntilyouachieveit.Chooseadeadlineforeachgoal,whetheritisoneyeardowntheroadorfive.Listthethingsyouwanttoaccomplishinyourlife,bothpersonalandprofessional.Instead,makesmall,gradualchangestopreparethewaytoadreamlifetomaketheprocesseasier.【答案】【知识点】I3信息匹配【答案解析】36.G,根据关键词，changeeverything和makesmall,gradualchanges的对比关系；37.F，根据下文：Don’tleaveanythingout,nomatterhowsmallorsillyitsounds.不要漏掉任何东西，无论它听起来多么的小，所以上文应当是列出；38.C，根据后面的三个onethat构成的定语从句，可知答案选C；39.D，根据关键词complete；40.E，根据上下文的逻辑关系。为每个目标都规定截止日期，按照计划去执行；【英语卷（解析）·2022届河南省洛阳市高三第一次统一考试（202212）】第二节(共5小题;每小题3分，满分15分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Theactofgivinggiftsisagestureoffriendship,love,celebrationandthanks.Withalittleplanning,yourgiftswillberememberedforyears.36Putareminderinyourdiaryoneortwoweeksbeforetheoccasionsothatyoucanstartdoingyourshopping.Ifyourreceiversliveveryfarawayandyouneedtomailthegift,thenadvancedplanningisevenmoreimportant.Itwillmakesure19\nthatyourgiftgetstothemontime.Don'tgivebasedonwhatothersgiveyou.Weoftenhearpeoplesay"She'sspending$1000nme,soIshouldspend$1000nher".37Yourgiftsshouldbebasedonwhatisonyourheartforyourreceivers.Don'tworryabout'whetheryourreceiversaregoingtogiveyousomethingbackorhowmuchtheyarespendingonyourgifts.Respectyourbudget.38Giftsgivenwithsincerityareappreciatedevenmorethanexpensiveitems.Byplanninghowmuchyouneedtospendonyourgiftsfor.othersandassigningadollaramounttoeachdesiredgiftonyourlist,you'llbebetterpreparedtoshopwithinyourbudget.Beawareofwrappings.39Atastefullywrappedgiftwithmaterialsthatcanbereusedorrecycledshowsyourcaringfortheenvironment.Presentyourgiftwithrespect40Andwhenyoudo,presentyourgiftbyholdingwithbothyourhandsasthoughyouwereholdingitonasilverplatter.A.Thisthinkingcompletelyruinsthevalueofgivinggiftstoeachother.B.Beautifulgiftsdon'tnecessarilyneedtorelyonribbonsorboxes.C.Thecostofyourgiftwillnotbethemainfactorinitssuccess.D.Thebestwaytopresentagiftisalwayspresentingitinperson.E.ThisisadoptedfromAsianculturetoshowrespectandcare.F.Youshouldn'tbuygiftswhichareoutofyourbudget.G.Keepascheduleofthespecialdates.【答案】【知识点】I3信息匹配【文章综述】本文讲述送礼物是用来表达友谊，爱，祝福的方式，如何正确来挑选礼物和送礼物，来表达自己的爱意。【答案解析】36.G根据下方提到Putareminderinyourdiaryoneortwoweeksbeforetheoccasionsothatyoucanstartdoingyourshopping在日记上提醒自己为了是能开始购物，故选G为特殊的约会做个时间表。37.A根据下方提到Yourgiftsshouldbebasedonwhatisonyourheartforyourreceivers.你的礼物应该是建立在你对于接受都的真心基础上，故选A这感谢会毁坏你们的友谊。38.C根据下方提到Giftsgivenwithsincerityareappreciatedevenmorethanexpensiveitems.真心给的礼物比真正的价格更可贵，故选C礼物的费用并不是成功的关键。39.B根据下方提到Atastefullywrappedgiftwithmaterialsthatcanbereusedorrecycledshowsyourcaringfortheenvironment.一个可以利用包装的礼物能表示你对环保很重视，故选B漂亮的礼物不要它的包装上。40.D根据下方提到Andwhenyoudo,presentyourgiftbyholdingwithbothyourhandsasthoughyouwereholdingitonasilverplatter当你送礼物时，双手奉上好象你拿着很金贵的东西，故选D送礼的最好的方式是亲自送上。【英语卷（解析）·2022届河北省唐山一中等五校高三上学期第二次联考（202201）】第二节（共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。其中有两项为多余选项GuideforTeenagers19\nTheteenageyearscanbetough,andit’snormaltofeelsadeverynowandthen.Butifthesefeelingsdon’tgoawayorbecomesointensethatyoucan’thandlethem,youmaybesufferingfromdepression.36.TrynottoisolateyourselfWhenyou’redepressed,youmaynotfeellikeseeinganybodyordoinganything.Justgettingoutofbedinthemorningcanbedifficult,butisolatingyourselfonlymakesdepressionworse.37Spendtimewithfriends,especiallythosewhoareactive.KeepyourbodyhealthyMakinghealthylifestylechoicescandowondersforyourmood.Everheardofa"runnershigh"?Physicalactivitycanbeaseffectiveasmedicationsfordepression,sogetinvolvedinsports,rideyourbike,ortakeadanceclass.Anyactivityhelps!38Asforfood,makesureyou’refeedingyourmindwithplentyoffruits,vegetables,andwholegrains.Avoidalcoholanddrugs.Youmaybetrydrinkingorusedrugsinanefforttoescapefromyourfeelingsandgeta"moodboost,"evenifjustforashorttime.However,substanceusecannotonlymakedepressionworse,butcancauseyoutobecomemoredepressed.39.Youwillneedspecialtreatmentforyoursubstanceproblem.40.Stressandworrycanleadtodepression.Talktoateacherifexamsorclassesseemoverwhelming.Inaddition,ifyouhaveahealthconcernyoufeelyoucan’ttalktoyourparentsabout,seeadoctor.Ahealthprofessionalcanhelpyouapproachyourparentsandguideyoutowardappropriatetreatment.Ifyou’redealingwithrelationship,friendship,orfamilyproblems,talktoanadultyoutrust.A.Askforhelpifyouarestressed.B.Evenashortwalkcanbebeneficial.C.Turntoyourparentsforhelp.D.Asyougetoutintotheworld,youmayfindyourselffeelingbetter.E.Inshort,drinkingandtakingdrugswillmakeyoufeelworse---notbetter---inthelongrun.F.Themoreexerciseyoudo,thehealthieryouwillbe.G.Helpisavailableandyouhavemorepowerthanyouthink.【答案】【知识点】I3信息匹配【文章综述】本文讲述关于如何对抗青少年抑郁的几点建议。【答案解析】36.G根据上文提到Butifthesefeelingsdon’tgoawayorbecomesointensethatyoucan’thandlethem,youmaybesufferingfromdepression如果不能解决这种紧张的情绪，你可能会感到压抑，故选G帮助可以给你更多的力量。37.D根据下文提到Spendtimewithfriends,especiallythosewhoareactive与那些积极向上的朋友在一起，故选D当你离开这个世界时会感到好些。38.B根据上文提到Physicalactivitycanbeaseffectiveasmedicationsfordepression,sogetinvolvedinsports,rideyourbike,ortakeadanceclass.Any19\nactivityhelps!身体的活动可能比药物更有效，因此参加体育活动，骑车或跳舞，故选B甚至是散步也是有益的。39.E根据上文提到However,substanceusecannotonlymakedepressionworse,butcancauseyoutobecomemoredepressed药物的滥用不仅会使病情糟糕还会更加重，故选E总之喝酒和吃药长期看来会让你感到更糟糕的。40.A根据下方提到Talktoateacherifexamsorclassesseemoverwhelming.Inaddition,ifyouhaveahealthconcernyoufeelyoucan’ttalktoyourparentsabout,seeadoctor.如果考试压力过重可以跟老师交谈此外如果你担忧你的健康又不想跟父线交流，可以去看医生，故选A如果感觉有压力，可以去求助。【英语卷（解析）·2022届河北省衡水中学高三上学期五调考试（202212）word版】第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Maybeyou'refeelingdownbecauseofthefinancial.Maybeyou'refeelingover-whelmedby(以…一压倒)holidaytasks．Ormaybeyou'rejusthavinganunpleasantday．Ifso,youcanmakeyourselfhappier--rightnow．1．Boostyourenergy．Standupandpacewhileyoutalkonthephoneor,evenbetter,takeaten-minutewalkoutside36Theactivityandsunlightaregoodforyourfocus，yourmood，andthereservationofinformation.Plus，becauseof“emotionalinfection'’，ifyouactenergetic，you’llhelpthepeopIearoundyoufeelenergetic，too．237Taketenminutestothinkaboutallthethingsinyourlifethataregoingright，aboutallthethingsthatotherpeopledotohelpyou，aboutallthethingsthatyou'rethankfulfor.Inthedisorderofeverydaylife，it’sveryeasytofocusonthenegativeandtolosesightofwhatreallymatters．3．Reachouttofriends．38__Havingwarm，closebondswithotherpeopleistheKEYtohappiness，sotakethetimetostayintouch.Somewhatsurprisingly,socializingbooststhemoodsnotonlyofextroverts(外向者),butalsoofintroverts(内向者)。4．Createacalmerenvironment．clearsomephysicalandmentalspacearoundyourselfbysortingpapers，pitchingjunk，cleaningacloset，answeringafewemails，filing，orevenjustmakingyourpilesneater.Alargestackof1ittletaskscanfeeloverwhelming，butoftenjustafewminuteofworkcanmakeasizeabledecrease__39Forexample：neverpostponeanytaskthatcanbecompletedinlessthanoneminute.5．Ridyourselfofatroublesometask．Answeradifficultemail，doamissionyou’vebeenputtingoff,orcalltomakethatdentist’sappointmentandfinishtheregularcheckwhichhasbeenmissedforseveraltimes．40A．Countyourblessings．B．Thinkaboutyourfuture．19\nC．Gotothedoctor'sforsomeadvice．D．Trytogetinthehabitofusingthe“oneminuterule”．E．Makealunchdateorsendanemailtoafriendyouhaven'tseeninawhile·F．Researchshowsthatwhenpeoplemovefaster，theirmetabolism(新陈代谢)speedsup·G．Crossingaboringchoreoffyourto-dolistwillgiveyouabigrushofenergyandrelief.【答案】【知识点】I3信息匹配【文章综述】也许你正因为金融危机而感到沮丧，也许被假期工作压得喘不过气来，就这些现提出五点建议让你快乐起来。【答案解析】36.F根据上文提到Standupandpacewhileyoutalkonthephoneor,evenbetter,takeaten-minutewalkoutside打电话时站起来走动走动，能到户外轻快地散十分钟步则更好，故选F研究证明，当人快速活动时，新陈代谢会加快。37.A根据下方提到Taketenminutestothinkaboutallthethingsinyourlifethataregoingright，aboutallthethingsthatotherpeopledotohelpyou，aboutallthethingsthatyou'rethankfulfor.花十分钟想想生活中所有顺当的事，想想别人对你的所有帮助，想想所有让你心怀感恩的事情。故选A数数摊在你身上的好事38.E根据第三条的标题是Reachouttofriends故选E如果有段日子没见某个朋友，不妨约个饭局或发封电子邮件，与标题相呼应。39.D根据上文提到Alargestackof1ittletaskscanfeeloverwhelming，butoftenjustafewminuteofworkcanmakeasizeabledecrease很多繁琐的事情加在一起会让人没了头绪，喘不过气。但是，常常只需几分钟，就可能解决掉很大一部分故选D要努力养成利用“一分钟规则”的习惯，也就是绝不把任何不到一分钟就可以解决的事情押后40.G根据上文提到Answeradifficultemail，doamissionyou’vebeenputtingoff,orcalltomakethatdentist’sappointmentandfinishtheregularcheckwhichhasbeenmissedforseveraltimes回一封棘手的电子邮件；处理一件你一直在拖延的事情；打电话给牙医进行预约。故选G解决掉很多烦心事中的一件会让你突然浑身是劲，心情轻松。【英语卷（解析）·2022届河南省安阳一中等天一大联考高三阶段测试（三）（202212）word版】第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分IO分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoShowRespecttoYourCoworkersIfyouwanttoreducethestressinyourworkenvironment，oneofthebestthingsyoucandoistoshowrespecttoyourcoworkers．Showingrespectwillearnyourespect．71RespectUseyourmanners．Creelcoworkerasyouenterandexitworkfortheday．Alwaysuse"please"．"Thankyou"and"pardonme"．Ifyoudo．allofyourrequestswillbeseenasjustThatandnotorders．72Itmeanseverythingfromcoveringyourmouthwhenyourmouthwhenyousneezeoryarntoholdingthedoororelevatoropen,whenyouseecoworke19\nrcoming．Makepleasantsmalltalks,butdon'tgotoofarwiththisconcept．Youdonothavetotaikforhoursorknoweverythingaboutyourcoworker．Generally,peopleenjoyandfeelmorecomfortableinworkingenvironmentswheretheyknoweachotherLendahelpinghand．Thisdoesn'tmeanthatyouhavetobeamartyr（受苦者）,hutdon'talwaystakethe"that'snotmyjob"attitudeeither．Hyouarehavingaparticularlylightday．oryouseeoneofyourcoworkersdrowninginwork,offertohelp．73It'llprobablymakeyoufeelgoodtoo。Apologizeifyouarewrongandbehumble．Noonelikesashow-off．Youcantalkaboutthegoodcharacteristics,traitsandrelationshipsinyourlifewithoutmakingpeoplefeellikeyouthinkyouarebetterthantheyare74Coworkerswilltakenotice．75beingpositivenotonlyliftsyourspiritsbutalsoliftsthespiritsof,thosearoundyou．Noonewantstobearoundsomeonewhoisconstantlynegativealwayscomplaining.It'sjustnotprofessionalAMannercanbeactionsaswellBSpeakencouragingwordtoother．CActuallysomecoworkersdon'tneecloutrespectDYourcoworkerwillappreciateyourgenerouseffortsEAvoidstanding,sittingortalkingtooclosetosomeoneFItalsoallowsyoutogettoknowandbefriendyourcoworkersGNooneisperfect,butwhatmakesupyourcharacterishowyouhandleyourmistakes【答案】【知识点】I3信息匹配【文章综述】如果你想在很好的工作环境中工作，就要和同事好好相处，文章给出了建议关于如何尊重同事。【答案解析】71.选F，考查句意理解和上下文串联：根据上文：oneofthebestthingsyoucandoistoshowrespecttoyourcoworkers．Showingrespectwillearnyourespect．可知，这可以让你了解并和同事交朋友。72.选A，考查句意理解和上下文串联：根据下文：Itmeanseverythingfromcoveringyourmouthwhenyourmouthwhenyousneezeoryarntoholdingthedoororelevatoropen,whenyouseecoworkercoming．可知礼貌也可以用行动表示，选A。73.选D，考查句意理解和上下文串联：根据上文：Lendahelpinghand．Thisdoesn'tmeanthatyouhavetobeamartyr（受苦者）,hutdon'talwaystakethe"that'snotmyjob"attitudeeither．可知，你的同事会欣赏你慷慨的努力。74.选G，考查句意理解和上下文串联：根据上文：Apologizeifyouarewrongandbehumble．可知：没有人是完美的，但是弥补你的性格的是怎么处理自己的错误，选G。75.选B，考查句意理解和上下文串联：根据下文：Noonewantstobearoundsomeonewhoisconstantlynegativealwayscomplaining可知：对别人要说鼓励的话，选B。【技巧点拨】  1)快速阅读全文要点词句，包括首尾段、首尾句以及独立成段的句子和文章中带转折词的句子等，目的是掌握文章的主要内容。   19\n2)然后再边读边做题，重点阅读各个问题附近的句子，圈定线索词，然后从选项中寻找相关的特征词，以确定答案。做题时可以采用代入排除法。如果一题做不出或拿不准，可先放过，继续往下读，先做容易的能做出的题，直到读完整篇文章。至此，文章的要点和主旨、各个段落之间的逻辑关系应基本清楚了。   3)重新阅读相关词句，重点做刚才没做出的题或不确定的题，此时可将已选出的答案代入原文，利用排除法。同时检查核对已选出的答案，看文章从内容上是否语义连贯合理，语篇结构上是否通顺连贯、具有一致性、合乎逻辑，写作思路是否清晰明了，格式以及用语是否恰当贴切。如果所选的答案可以满足上述标准，则表明各个问题的答案基本正确。 4）．比较两类关键词 ：将7个选项的关键词与5个空的前后句中的关键词进行比较，匹配的是正确答案。【英语卷（解析）·2022届山西省山大附中高三12月月考（202212）】第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出最佳选项，并将其答案标号涂在答题卡上对应题目的选项处。选项中有两项为多余选项。Mostcarshaveseatbeltsaspartoftheirequipment.Seatbeltsprotectdriversandpassengersincaseofaccidents.Theyalsoreducetheeffectofacrashonthebody.____16_____Worldwide,thedeviceshaveprotecteduptoamillionpeople.　　Americafirstrecognizedtheinventionofanautomobileseatbeltin1849.ThegovernmentgaveapatenttoanengineernamedEdwardClaghornofNewYorkCitysothatotherswouldnotcopyhisinventionofasafetydevice.____17___Thisearlyversionofsafetybeltwassaidtoincludehooksandotherattachmentsforsecuringthepersontoafixedobject.　　Otherinventorsfollowedwithdifferentversionsoftheseatbelt.____18_____ItresultedfromtheworkofaSwedishengineer,NilsBohlin.Histhree-point,lapandshoulderseatbeltfirstappearedoncarsinEurope50yearsago.　　NilsBohlinrecognizedthatboththeupperandlowerbodyneededtobeheldsecurelyinplace.Hisinventioncontainedaclothstrap（带子）thatwasplacedacrossthechestandanotherstrapacrossthehips._____19_____　　Volvowasthefirstcompanytoofferthemodernseatbelttoitscars.ThiscompanyalsoprovideduseofNilsBohlin'sdesigntoothercar-makers.　　____20_____HereceivedagoldmedalfromtheRoyalSwedishAcademyofEngineeringSciencesin1995.HediedinSwedenin2022.A.TheSwedishengineerwonmanyhonorsforhisseatbelt.B.Claghornwasapromisingyoungengineerwithmanyhonorsallhislife.C.Thedesignjoinedthestrapsnexttothehip.D.TherearemanycompaniesadoptingNilsBohlin'sinventionoftheseatbelt.E.SafetyexpertssaythatseatbeltssavethousandsoflivesayearinAmericaalone.F.Butmorethan100yearspassedbeforethecurrentseatbeltwasdeveloped.G.Claghorncalledhisinventionasafetybelt.【答案】【知识点】I3信息匹配【文章综述】本文讲述安全带的历史【答案解析】19\n16.E根据下一句Worldwide,thedeviceshaveprotecteduptoamillionpeople.在全世界范围安全带挽救了一百多万人的生命。故E项：在美国安全带挽救了成千上万的人的生命。先说安全带在美国的作用，然后再说安全带在全世界的作用17.G根据前面一句ThegovernmentgaveapatenttoanengineernamedEdwardClaghornofNewYorkCitysothatotherswouldnotcopyhisinventionofasafetydevice.这一句交代安全带的发明者申请了专利，接下来这一句应该是发明者对这一发明的命名。故G项符合上下文。18.F根据前一句Otherinventorsfollowedwithdifferentversionsoftheseatbelt.可知其他的发明者有不同版本的安全带的式样，接着这一句应该叙述现在的安全带的式样的确定。故F项：100多年过去了，现在安全带的式样被确定下来了19.C根据前一句Hisinventioncontainedaclothstrap（带子）thatwasplacedacrossthechestandanotherstrapacrosshiships可知是在叙述现在的安全带的式样，C项Thedesignjoinedthestrapsnexttothehip.与上下文相符。20.A根据下一句HereceivedagoldmedalfromtheRoyalSwedishAcademyofEngineeringSciencesin1995.可知安全带的发明者获得了很多荣誉，包括1995年的theRoyalSwedishAcademyofEngineeringSciences。故A项符合上下文。【英语卷（解析）·2022届山东省日照一中高三上学期第三次阶段复习质量达标检测（202201）】第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（注意：请将答案写在答题纸上，答题卡36-40处不涂。)MaythefirstisanimportantdateinthecollegeadmissionprocessintheUnitedStates.Thisisthelastdayforhighschoolseniorstoacceptorrejectoffersofadmissioninthefall.Butaccordingtoarecentreport,thereisagreatchange.Acceptanceratesatthetopcollegesthisyearwerelowerthanever.36Thesedays,collegeapplicantsareapplyingtomorecollegesbecauseonlineandcommonapplicationsmaketheprocesseasier.37Ontheotherhand,decidingstudentsfortopcollegestoacceptcanbedifficultbecauseittakesmuchtime.Studentsmaynotlikebeingputonwaitinglists.Also,commoncollegesworkmoretogetthestudentstheyaccepttoacceptthem.Somecollegesholdvisitingdaysthatofferachancetoattendclassesandstayovernight.Someuniversitiessendgifts.38Formanyfamilies,themostimportantthingcollegescandoisshowthemthemoney,especiallythisyear;theweakeconomymakesparentsnervous.39Therecentproblemsthatspreadfromthehousingmarkettocreditmarketshaveevenaffectedstudent’sloans.Solately,topschoolshavetosparelotsofmoneytoincreasetheirfinancialaidforstudents.40TheEducationDepartmentexpectsthenumberofhighschoolgraduatestostarttogodown.Thiswillhappenasthelastofthechildrenofthebabyboomgenerationfinishhighschool.Thenumberisnotexpectedtostartrisingagainuntil2022.A.Besides,topcollegesarefacingchangesinthepopulation.B.Whatcontributestoit?C.Butamistakecanbecostlyifithappens.19\nD.Buttopcollegesignorethem.E.TheyhaveinternationalstudentswhoknowEnglish.F.Itcanmeanseveralacceptancestochoosefrom.G.Theycannotaffordcollegeasplanned.【答案】【知识点】I3信息匹配【文章综述】本文介绍了现在美国大学录取情况。大学报名可以是网上报名或者普通的报名方式也行；一些大学采取给学生送礼物的方法来吸引生源；有的学校则采取拿出经费给学生作为补贴的方式来吸引生源。总之各个大学都采取的不同的方式尽量招收更多的生源。【答案解析】36.选B，考查的是上下文的语境理解能力。从空前面Acceptanceratesatthetopcollegesthisyearwerelowerthanever.得知B项（是什么造成了这种情况？）正确，顶尖院校的录取率今年比以往任何时候都低。It代指前面的情况。故选B。37.选F，考查的是上下文的语境理解能力。从空前面看Thesedays,collegeapplicantsareapplyingtomorecollegesbecauseonlineandcommonapplicationsmaketheprocesseasier.目前，大学申请者正在申请更多的大学因为网上和普通的申请使这一过程更容易。空后一句的意思是：另一方面，决定顶尖大学的学生能接受有时会很难因为需要花很多时间。得知F项（这意味着有几个申请可以从中选择。）正确。故选F。38.选D，考查的是上下文的语境理解能力。从空前面看Someuniversitiessendgifts.一些大学寄送礼物。看接下来应该是：但是顶尖的大学却忽视这一切。所以D项正确。39.选G，考查的是上下文的语境理解能力。从空前面看theweakeconomymakesparentsnervous.虚弱的经济使家长（经济）很紧张。由此判断此处需要的句意是：他们不能如期支付大学的费用。所以G项正确。40选A，考查的是上下文的语境理解能力及主题句的概括能力。空后的TheEducationDepartmentexpectsthenumberofhighschoolgraduatestostarttogodown.意为：教育部预测高中生的数量开始下降。由此判断此处需要的句意是：而且顶尖的大学正面临着人数的变化。所以A项正确。I4基础写作I5读写任务19