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【金识源】(3年高考2年模拟1年原创)最新2022版高考英语 专题06 动词时态及其语态

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3年高考2年模拟1年原创精品系列专题06动词时态及其语态【考点定位】2022考纲解读和近几年考点分布【考点pk】名师考点透析考点一、一般现在时与现在进行时1.一般现在时(1)考查表示按时间表将要发生的动作或事件例1—Lookatthetimetable.Hurryup!Flight1026_______offat18:20.A.takesB.tookC.willbetakenD.hastaken【解析】句中的谓语动词是现在时,故不住在这里也应该是现时的情况,答案应为D。(3)考查表示普遍真理、事实例4Monthsagowesailedtenthousandmilesacrossthisopensea,which_______thePacific,andwemetnostorms.A.wascalledB.iscalledC.hadbeencalledD.hasbeencalled【解析】尽管我们横渡太平洋是几个月前的事情,但是海洋的名称是存在的事实,所以用一般现在时,答案是B。2.现在进行时(1)考查表示现在或现阶段正在进行的动作或发生的事例5Ihavetogotoworkbytaxibecausemycar_______atthegarage.A.willberepairedB.isrepairedC.isbeingrepairedD.hasbeenrepaired32\n【解析】句中的谓语动词是现在时态,所以现在汽车正在被修理,故答案选C。例6SinceIwonthebigprize,mytelephonehasn’tstoppedringing.People_______toaskhowIamgoingtospendthemoney.A.phoneB.willphoneC.werephoningD.arephoning【解析】因为我获了奖,所以这段时间老有人给我打电话怎样花这笔钱,答案应是D。(3)考查表示某个按最近的计划或安排将要进行的动作、即将开始或结束的动作常用的这类动词有:go,come,leave,arrive,land,meet,move,return,start,stay,stop,give,change,fly,work等。例7Ladiesandgentlemen,pleasefastenyourseatbelt.Theplane_______.A.takesoffB.istakingoffC.hastakenoffD.tookoff主要考查表示过去某个特定时间或某一段时间发生的动作或情况例8It’ssaidthattheearlyEuropeanplaying-cards________forentertainmentandeducation.A.werebeingdesignedB.havedesignedC.havebeendesignedD.weredesigned【解析】句中的theearly说明以前欧洲扑克牌的设计是为了娱乐和教育,用一般过去时说明过去某个特定时间发生的动作或情况,答案是D。2.过去进行时(1)考查表示过去某一时刻或某阶段正在发生的动作,强调未完成例10—HasSamfinishedhishomeworktoday?—Ihavenoidea.He_______itthismorning.A.didB.hasdoneC.wasdoingD.haddone【解析】从对话中不知道Sam有没有完成作业,所以今天上午他正在做,正确答案为C。(2)考查表示过去某一时间将要发生的动作例11—WhatwereyoudoingwhenTonyphonedyou?—Ihadjustfinishedmyworkand_______takeashower.A.hadstartedB.startedC.havestartedD.wasstarting【解析】“我”刚刚完成手头的工作,将要去洗澡,所以答案是D。一般过去时与过去进行时的区别如下:一般过去时:完成性过去进行时:未完成32\n考点三、现成完成时与现在完成进行时(2)考查表示一个从过去某个时间开始,延续到现在的动作例13Myfriend,who_______ontheInternationalOlympicCommitteeallhislife,isretiringnextmonth.A.servedB.isservingC.hadservedD.hasserved【解析】此题中的时间状语allhislife说明我的朋友从过去到现在一直在奥委会工作,答案应是D。例14Mybrotherisanactor.He_______inseveralfilmssofar.A.appearsB.appearedC.hasappearedD.isappearing【解析】句中的时间状语sofar和现在完成时连用,意为“到目前为止”,所以答案是C。考点四、主动表示被动的三种情况1.不及物动词与状语连用,用以表示主语的品质和状态。常见动词是:cut,sell,read,write,fill,cook,lock,wash,drive,keep等。2.一些连系动词的主动式+形容词。常见动词是:look,smell,taste,sound,feel,prove,turnout等。请同学们看下面一道题:例16Theroastduck_______deliciousandalot_______intwohours.A.wastasted;wassoldB.tasted;wassoldC.wastasted;soldD.tasted;wouldsell【解析】根据所给情景,taste应为连系动词,英语中连系动词不用被动语态,所以第一空填tasted,后半句意为“烤鸭两小时内被卖掉很多”,所以答案为B。上题可以变化如下:32\n3.五个“发生”:happen,takeplace,occurto,breakout,comeabout等。例18iswellknowntoeveryone,theOlympicGames_______everyfouryears.A.It;areheldB.As;takeplaceC.That;happenD.As;breakout【解析】本题考查定语从句和表示“发生”等词的用法。A项it不对,areheld正确,改成以下句子正确:ItiswellknowntoeveryonethattheOlympicGamesareheldeveryfouryears.C、D项中That与breakout不妥,B项中as引导的定语从句修饰theOlympic...整个句子,takeplace相当于areheld,所以答案为B。【三年高考】10、11、12、13高考试题及其解析2022年高考动词时态语态1.Shakespeare’splayHamlet__________intoatleasttendifferentfilmsoverthepastyears.(2022北京)A.hadbeenmadeB.wasmadeC.hasbeenmadeD.wouldbemade答案:C解析:overthepastyears在过去的几年中,近几年来。用于现在完成时态。所以选C2.—DoyouthinkMomandDad_______late?—No,SwissAirisusuallyontime.(2022北京)A.wereB.willbeC.wouldbeD.havebeen答案B解析:句子的意思是“你认为爸妈会晚吗?不会的,瑞士航空一向是准时的”,所以答案选B,一般将来时。3.Hurryup!MarkandCarl__________us.(2022北京)A.expectB.areexpectingC.haveexpectedD.willexpect答案B解析:句子的意思是“赶紧,Mark和Carl_在等待着我们呢”,所以答案选现在进行时B。4.—Sowhatistheprocedure?(2022北京)—Alltheapplicants__________beforeafinaldecisionismadebytheauthority.A.interviewB.areinterviewingC.areinterviewedD.arebeinginterviewed答案C解析:本句讲的是这个过程的进行过程,所以选用一般现在时,说明一个客观事实。5.—CouldIuseyourcartomorrowmorning?—Sure.Iareportathome.(2022江苏)A.willbewritingB.willhavewrittenC.havewrittenD.havebeenwriting答案A32\n解析:句意是:我明天上午将在家写报告。用一般将来进行时。6.—Whataboutyourselfdrivetripyesterday?(2022江苏)—Tiring!Theroadisbeingwidened,andwearoughride.A.hadB.haveC.wouldhaveD.havehad答案A解析:本句讲的是昨天的驾车旅行情况,所以用一般过去时。答案选A7.I______tovisityoulaterthatday,butIhadtophoneandcancel.A.comeB.cameC.amcomingD.wascoming(2022江西)答案D解析:句意是:我那天要来拜访你,但后来不得不打电话取消了。D过去进行时形式表示过去将来时态。8.Weveryearly,sowepackedthenightbefore.(2022新课标II)A.leaveB.hadleftC.wereleavingD.haveleft答案C解析:句意是:我们要很早动身,所以我们在前一天晚上就打好行李。答案为C,过去进行时表示将来。9.WhenIfirstmetBryanIdidn'tlikehim,butI_______mymind.A.havechangedB.changeC.hadchangedD.wouldchange(2022新课标I)答案A解析:选现在完成时态,意思是我现在已经改变观点了。10.IfeltverytiredwhenIgothome.andIstraighttobed.(2022重庆)A.goB.wentC.hadgoneD.havegone答案B解析:根据前一句的一般过去时态,选用一般过去时。11.AMidsummerNight'sDreamattheTheatreRoyalon19thJune.andthentoursthroughoutScotland.(2022重庆)A.opensB.isopenedC.willopenD.willbeopened答案A解析:本句是一个日程计划安排,所以用一般现在时态表示。12.I’mcallingabouttheapartmentyoutheotherday.Couldyoutellmemoreaboutit?(2022安徽)A.advertisedB.hadadvertisedC.areadvertisingD.willadvertise答案A解析:theotherday几天前,所以用一般过去式态。13.“Whatdoyouwanttobe?”askedMrs.Crawford.“Oh,I________president,”saidtheboy,withasmile.(2022湖南)A.havebeenB.amC.wasD.willbe32\n答案D解析:男孩笑着说,我将要做一位总统。所以选用一般将来时。14.Aroundtwoo’clockeverynight,Suewillstarttalkinginherdream.Itsomewhat________us.(2022湖南)A.bothersB.hadbotheredC.wouldbotherD.bothered答案A解析:本句讲的是每天夜里说梦话怎么也对我们有些影响这个事实,所以选用一般现在时态。15.Ifnothing________,theoceanswillturnintofishdeserts.(2022湖南)A.doesB.hadbeendoneC.willdoD.isdone答案D解析:条件从句用一般现在时,主句为一般将来时。所以答案选D。16.—Haveyouheardabouttherecentelection?—Sure,it______theonlythingonthenewsforthelastthreedays.A.wouldbeB.isC.hasbeenD.willbe(2022湖南)答案C解析:forthelasttreedays近三天来。用于现在完成时态。17.Ididn’tthinkI’dlikethemovie,butactuallyit_____prettygood.(山东)A.hasbeenB.wasC.hadbeenD.wouldbe答案B解析:本题是对我看过的电影的评价,所以用一般过去时态。18.—Ohno!We’retoolate.Thetrain_______.—That’sOk.We’llcatchthenexttraintoLondon.(2022山东)A.wasleavingB.hadleftC.hasleftD.hasbeenleaving答案:C解析:句子的意思是:我们来的太晚了,火车已经开走了。所以用现在完成时态。19.Hurryup,kids!Theschoolbus_______forus!(2022四川)A.waitsB.waswaitingC.waitedD.iswaiting答案D解析:句子意思是:快点,校车在等我们呢。所以用现在进行时态。20.Thewatersupplyhasbeencutofftemporarilybecausetheworkersoneofthemainpipes.(2022天津)A.hadrepairedB.haverepairedC.repairedD.arerepairing答案D解析:句子意思是:暂时停止供水,因为工人们正在修一根主管道。用现在进行时态21.Ifwe_______nowtoprotecttheenvironment,we'lllivetoregretit.A.hadn'tactedB.haven'tactedC.don'tactD.won'tact(2022新课标I)答案C解析:条件从句用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时。22.—Idon’tunderstandwhyyoudidn’tgotothelectureyesterdayafternoon.—Sorry,I_________myhomeworkthen.(2022湖南)A.haddoneB.wasdoingC.woulddoD.amdoing答案B解析:句子意思是:我昨天下午没有去听讲座,我那时正在做作业。所以选过去进行时态。23."Lifeislikewalkinginthesnow",Grannyusedtosay,"becauseeverystep_____”32\nA.hasshownB.isshowingC.showsD.showed(2022大纲全国)答案:C解析:本句讲的是关于生活的一个事实,所以用一般现在时态。24.Ihadbeenworkingonmathforthewholeafternoonandthenumbers________beforemyeyes.(2022大纲全国)A.swimB.swumC.swamD.hadswum答案C解析:整个下午我的我的眼前都浮现着数字。用一般过去时。25.一Whendidthecomputercrash?一Thismorning,whileI________thereadingmaterialsdownloadedfromsomewebsites.A.havesortedB.wassortingC.amsortingD.hadsorted(2022福建)答案B解析:句子的意思是:今天上午,我当时正在从某些网站上下载阅读材料。(1-5:CBBCA6-10:ADCAB11-15:AADAD16-20:CBCDD21-25:CBCCB)2022高考英语试题1.(2022江苏卷)32.ThemanagerissaidtohavearrivedbackfromPariswherehe________someEuropeanpartners.A.wouldmeetB.ismeetingC.meetsD.hadmet3.(2022江西卷)26.—Look!Somebodythesofa.—Well,itwasn’tme.Ididn’tdoit.A.iscleaningB.wascleaningC.hascleanedD.hadcleaned【答案】C【解析】考查动词的时态。从后面的回答可以看出事情已经完成了,前面一句是着重谈对现在的影响,用现在完成时态。句意:“看,有人已经清理了沙发。”“—嗯,不是我,我没有做。”4.(2022课标卷)23."Lifeislikewalkinginthesnow",Grannyusedtosay,"becauseeverystep”A.hasshownB.isshowingC.showsD.showed32\n6.(2022大纲卷)18.Themanager______theworkershowtoimprovetheprogramsince9am.A.hastoldB.istellingC.hasbeentellingD.willhavetold【答案】C【解析】考查动词的时态。根据时间状语“since9am.”可以推测要用完成时态。故排除BD选项。从提供的语境看,动作从上午九点开始,可能还将继续下去,所以这儿用现在完成进行时更贴切。句意:经理从上午九点开始就一直不停地给工人们讲如何改进这个项目。7.(2022北京卷)22.Bythetimeyouhavefinishedthisbook,yourmeal______cold.A.getsB.hasgotC.willgetD.isgetting9.(2022天津卷)12.Thethreeofus__________aroundEuropeforaboutamonthlastsummer.A.travelledB.havetravelledC.hadtravelledD.travel【答案】A【解析】考查动词的时态。根据时间状语“lastsummer”应该用一般过去时。不要受时间状语“foraboutamonth”的影响而误选C项。句意:去年夏天我们三个人在欧洲旅游了大约一个月的时间。10.(2022上海卷)26.Ishonestythebestpolicy?We_thatitiswhenwearelittle.A.willteachB.teachC.aretaughtD.willbetaught32\n【答案】C【解析】考查动词的时态。讲的是客观事实,用一般现在时。句意:诚实是上上之策?我们从小就被这样教导过。11.(2022上海卷)30.—IhearthatJasonisplanningtobuyacar.—Iknow.Bynextmonth,he_enoughforausedone.A.willhavesavedB.willbesavingC.hassavedD.saves13.(2022安徽卷)35.Afterschoolwewenttothereading-roomtodosomereading,onlytobetoldthatit.A.wasdecoratedB.haddecoratedC.hadbeendecoratingD.wasbeingdecorated【答案】D【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。根据上文可以推断(当时)阅览室正在装修之中,应该用过去进行时的被动语态。句意:放学后我们去阅览室想做些阅读,结果被告知阅览室正在装修之中。14.(2022湖南卷)22.Don’tworry.Thehardworkthatyoudonow______laterinlife.A.willberepaidB.wasbeingrepaidC.hasbeenrepaidD.wasrepaid【答案】A【解析】考查动词的时态。句意:不要担心。你现在所做的艰苦努力在以后的生活中会有回报的。显然要用一般将来时。15.(2022湖南卷)27."Themoment_____soon,"hethoughttohimself,waitingnervously.A.cameB.hastomeC.wascomingD.iscoming17.(2022山东卷)34.Themanagerwasconcernedtohearthattwoofhistrustedworkers32\n______.A.willleaveB.areleavingC.haveleftD.wereleaving【答案】D【解析】考查动词的时态。句意为:听说自己最信任的两个职员要离去,经理很关注。表达的是“要离去”之意,因此用leave进行时表示将要发生的动作。此句为that引导的宾语从句,强调主从句时态的一致性,而主句谓语动词为一般过去时,故用过去进行时表过去将来时。18.(2022四川卷)9.—DidyoucatchwhatIsaid?—Sorry.I______atextmessagejustnow.A.hadansweringB.haveansweredC.wouldanswerD.wasanswering2022高考英语试题1.(2022全国卷,23)Planingsofaraheadnosense—somanythingswillhavechangedbynextyear.A.madeB.ismakingC.makesD.hasmade【答案】C【解析】考查动词的时态。句意为“计划这么超前毫无意义—到明年许多事情会发生变化的。”前句表示现在的情况makenosense,后句表示到将来会产生的后果willhavechanged。一般现在时表示主语的特征或状态。ismaking和hasmade表示具体的动作过程,故不选。因此选C。2.(2022全国卷,24)Iwasn’tsureifhewasreallyinterestedorifhepolite.A.wasjustbeingB.willjustbeC.hadjustbeenD.wouldjustbe32\n4.(2022全国卷II,9)Ifyoudon'tlikethedrinkyou______justleaveitandtryadifferentone.A.orderedB.areorderingC.willorderD.hadordered【答案】A【解析】考查动词的时态。句意为“如果你不喜欢你所点的饮料,就把它放那儿,试试另一种。”don'tlikethedrink是现在时,点饮料是过去的动作,因此,用过去时或现在完成时,故选A。5.(2022北京卷,21)ExperimentsofthiskindinboththeU.S.andEuropewellbeforetheSecondWorldWar.A.haveconductedB.havebeenconductedC.hadconductedD.hadbeenconducted【答案】D【解析】考查动词时态和语态,句意为“就在二战爆发前,美国和欧洲都进行过这种实验。”首先考虑语态,主语experiment与conduct构成动宾关系,谓语使用被动形式。题干中出现thesecondwar是过去的时间点,beforethesecondwar是过去的过去,因此使用过去完成时。选D。6.(2022北京卷,23)Tominthelibraryeverynightoverthelastthreemonths.A.worksB.workedC.hasbeenworkingD.hadbeenworking8.(2022北京卷,32)——BobhasgonetoCalifornia.——Oh,canyoutellmewhenhe?A.hasleftB.leftC.isleavingD.wouldleave32\n10.(2022天津卷,4)Onhernextbirthday,Annmarriedfortwentyyears.A.isB.hasbeenC.willbeD.willhavebeen【答案】D【解析】考查动词的时态。句意为“等到下次生日的时候,Ann结婚有二十年了。”hernextbirthday是将来的时间,fortwentyyears是个时间段。将来完成时表示持续到将来某时的动作或状态,故选D。11.(2022上海春招,29)I’msureyouwilldobetterinthetestbecauseyou______sohardthisyear.A.studiedB.hadstudiedC.willstudyD.havebeenstudying【答案】D【解析】考查动词的时态。句意为“我确信你将在这次考试中取得更好的成绩,因为这一年里你一直用功学习。”前半句I’msureyouwilldobetter交代了时间起点是现在。because引起的状语从句不能用将来时,只能用现在时。thisyear今年,是个时间段。D项havebeenstudying表示一直持续到现在的动作,故用现在完成进行时。选D。12.(2022上海春招,32)Alotofpeopleoftenforgetthatoralexams______totestourcommunicativeability.A.designB.aredesignedC.aredesigningD.arebeingdesigned14.(2022山东卷,35)Shewassurprisedtofindthefridgeempty;thechild_____everything!A.hadbeeneatingB.hadeatenC.haveeatenD.havebeeneating32\n【答案】B【解析】考查动词的时态。句意为“她惊讶地发现冰箱里空空如也;她的孩子把里面的东西全吃光了!”“吃光”这个动作发生在“发现”之前,前一句交代了过去时间,因此选择过去的过去。故选B。15.(2022江苏卷,21)——Ihearyou____inapub.what’sitlike?——Well,it’sveryhardworkandI’malwaystired,butIdon’tmind.A.areworkingB.willworkC.wereworkingD.willbeworking17.(2022福建卷,32)Lastmonth,theJapanesegovernmentexpressedtheirthanksfortheaidtheyfromChina.A.receiveB.arereceivingC.havereceivedD.hadreceived【答案】D【解析】考查动词的时态。句意为“上个月,日本政府对来自于中国的援助表示了感谢。”expressed是过去时,接受中国的援助发生在expressed之前,是过去的过去,故用过去完成时。选D。18.(2022安徽卷,32)——Ididn’taskforthenamelist.Why______onmydesk? ——Iputittherejustnowincaseyouneededit. A.doesitlandB.hasitlandedC.willitlandD.haditlanded 19.(2022浙江卷,15)Themanagerwasworriedaboutthepressconferencehisassistant______inhisplacebut,luckily,everythingwasgoingonsmoothly.A.gaveB.givesC.wasgivingD.hadgiven32\n20.(2022四川卷,9)Allvisitorstothisvillage_________withkindness.A.treatB.aretreatedC.aretreatingD.hadbeentreated【答案】B【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。句意为“所有到这个村子的来访者都会受到善意的接待。”表示经常性或习惯性的动作,用一般现在时。来访者与招待存在着被动关系。由于没有交代过去时间,hadbeentreated过去的过去不能用。因此选B。21.(2022四川卷,19)——Whatamistake!——Yes.Ihisdoingitanotherway,butwithoutsuccess.A.wassuggestingB.willsuggestC.wouldsuggestD.hadsuggested【答案】D【解析】考查动词的时态。句意为“——多么严重的错误呀!——是的,我曾经建议他换个方法做,但他没听。”他犯错误发生在过去,我提建议发生在他犯错误之前,是过去的过去,故用过去完成时。这里不是再现当时提建议的情景,故不用wassuggesting。选D。22.(2022重庆卷,21)Thatpieceofmusicsoundsquitefamiliar.Who_________thepianoupstairs?A.hasplayedB.playedC.playsD.isplaying【答案】D【解析】考查动词的时态。句意为“那首乐曲听起来相当熟悉。是谁在楼上弹钢琴?”在听的过程中才发出谁在弹钢琴的疑问,sound用的是现在时,交代的时间是现在,故选D。23.(2022重庆卷,31)LookattheprideonTom’sface.Hetohavebeenpraisedbythemanagerjustnow.A.seemedB.seemsC.hadseemedD.isseeming25.(2022湖南卷,22)——John,what______inyourhand?——Look!It’sabirthdaygiftformygrandma.AhadyouheldBareyouholdingCdoyouholdDwillyouhold【答案】B【解析】考查动词的时态。句意为“——John,你手里拿的是什么?——看,这是给我奶奶的生日礼物。”两人对话以现在时间为参考点,现在(说话人说话时)对方hold这个动作正在发生,故用现在进行时。选B。32\n26.(2022湖南卷,27)In1492,Columbus_______ononeoftheBahamaislands,buthemistookitforanislandoffIndia.A.landsB.landedC.haslandedD.hadlanded27.(2022湖南卷,30)ItisthemostinstructivelecturethatI________sinceIcametothisschool.A.attendedB.hadattendedC.amattendingD.haveattended【答案】D【解析】考查动词的时态。句意为“自从我到这个学校以来,这是我所听到的最有教育意义的演讲。”since自从…以来,引导过去时的从句时,主句用现在完成时。选D。28.(2022湖南卷,34)Inthenearfuture,moreadvancesintherobottechnology______byscentists.A.aremakingB.aremadeC.willmakeD.willbemade【答案】D【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。句意为“在不久的将来,科学家将会在机器人技术上取得更大的进展。”inthenearfuture表明了将来的时间,moreadvances与make主谓关系上存在着被动,故选D。29.(2022辽宁卷,28)I'llgotothelibraryassoonasIfinishwhatI.A.wasdoingB.amdoingC.havedoneD.hadbeendoing【答案】B【解析】考查动词的时态。句意为“我一完成眼下正在做的事情就去图书馆。”主句是将来时,时间状语从句用现在时。finish与选项C的havedone矛盾,故选B。30.(2022辽宁卷,34)BythetimeJackreturnedhomefromEngland,hissonfromcollege.A.graduatedB.hasgraduatedC.hadbeengraduatingD.hadgraduated2022高考英语试题1.(2022高考英语上海秋季卷,31)Thechurchtowerwhich______willbeopentotouristssoon.Theworkisalmostfinished.32\nA.hasrestoredB.hasbeenrestoredC.isrestoringD.isbeingrestored【答案】D【解析】本题考查被动语态。Restore意思为修复,而最后一句表明工程还未完成,因此为正在修复中,答案选D.2.(2022高考英语上海秋季卷,28)Everyfewyears,thecoalworkers______theirlungsX-rayedtoensuretheirhealth.A.arehavingB.haveC.havehadD.hadhad4.(2022高考英语重庆卷,29)Thepalacecaughtfirethreetimesinthelastcentury,andlittleoftheoriginalbuilding_______now.A.remainsB.isremainedC.isremainingD.hasbeenremained【答案】A【解析】考查时态。remain在这儿意思是“剩下,余留”,为不及物动词,整句话是对现在事实的陈述,所以用一般现在时。选A项。5.(2022高考英语重庆卷,24)Thebookhasbeentranslatedintothirtylanguagessinceit______onthemarketin1973.A.hadcomeB.hascomeC.cameD.comes【答案】C【解析】考查时态。since引导的从句作状语时,主句通常用完成时,而从句用一般过去时,所以选C项。6.(2022高考英语浙江卷,15)Formanyyears,people______electriccars.However,makingthemhasbeenmoredifficultthanpredicted.A.haddreamedofB.havedreamedofC.dreamedofD.dreamof32\n8.(2022高考英语天津卷,10)TraditionalfolkartsofTianjinlikepapercutting______atthecultureshowofthe2022ShanghaiWorldExpo.A.areexhibitingB.isexhibitingC.arebeingexhibitedD.isbeingexhibited9.(2022高考英语天津卷,4)We______onthisprojectforfourhours.Let’shavearest.A.areworkingB.havebeenworkingC.workedD.hadworked【答案】B【解析】考察动词时态。句意为:“我们四个小时一直做这个项目。让我们休息一下吧”,句中出现forfourhours这个时间状语,可以判断出使用现在完成时,根据句意又可知动作在持续进行当中,所以用现在完成进行时,故选B。10.(2022高考英语四川卷,18)You’vefailedtodowhatyou______toandI’mafraidtheteacherwillblameyou.A.willexpectB.willbeexpectedC.expectedD.wereexpected【答案】D【解析】考查动词时态。句中you与expect存在被动关系,首先排除C。又有havefailed提示应是过去你被期盼做的事,故应为过去时,正确答案为D。11.(2022高考英语四川卷,16)一Whenshallwerestartourbusiness?一Notuntilweourplan.A.willfinishB.arefinishingC.aretofinishD.havefinished【答案】D【解析】考查时态。在状语从句中,经常用一般现在时表将来时,用现在完成时表将来完成时,此处为until引导的时间状语从句。故用现在完成时,选D。意为:“直到我们完成我们的计划,我们才重新开始我们的生意。”12.(2022高考英语上海春季卷,30)Theemployees______thattheyshouldrenewtheircontractswithinaweek.A.adviseB.haveadvisedC.areadvisedD.hadbeenadvised32\n14.(2022高考英语陕西卷,24)Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse______atpresentinthedisasterarea.A.arebeingbuiltB.werebeingbuiltC.wasbeingbuiltD.isbeingbuilt【答案】D【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。从时间状语atpresent可判断出用现在时,“manya+单数可数名词”虽然表示复数意思,但要用单数谓语。15.(2022高考英语陕西卷,21)IhavetoseethedoctorbecauseI______alotlately.A.havebeencoughingB.hadcoughedC.coughedD.cough17.(2022高考英语辽宁卷,30)I______allthecookingformyfamily,butrecentlyI’vebeentoobusytodoit.A.willdoB.doC.amdoingD.haddone【答案】B【解析】B考查动词的时态。根据语意可知:通常由我来为家人做饭,但是因为最近很忙,所以我没有时间做。第一句是陈述的事实,因此应该用一般现在时。18.(2022高考英语辽宁卷,24)Joseph______toeveningclassessincelastmonth,buthestillcan’tsay“What’syourname?”inRussian.A.hasbeengoingB.wentC.goesD.hasgone【答案】A【解析】考查动词的时态。语意:从上个月开始,Joseph一直在上夜校学俄语,但是他仍没有学会用俄语说“你叫什么名字?”。根据语意,表示自从过去到现在一直发生的事情且有可能持续下去,应用现在完成进行时,故选A项。19.(2022高考英语江西卷,30)Motherwantedtobeagoodprovider,aroleshe______sincehermarriagetoFather.AshouldersBshoulderedCisshoulderingDhasbeenshouldering32\n21.(2022高考英语江苏卷,30)--Peter,wheredidyouguysgoforthesummervacation?----We_______busywithourworkformonths,sowewenttothebeachtorelaxourselves.A.wereB.havebeenC.hadbeenD.willbe【答案】C【解析】考查动词的时态。结合问句中的时态以及答语后半句中的时态可知答语前半句表示的是过去的过去,所以用过去完成时。22.(2022高考英语江苏卷,23)—why,Jack,youlooksotired!---Well,I______thehouseandImustfinishtheworktomorrow.A.waspaintingB.willbepaintingC.havepaintedD.havebeenpainting24.(2022高考英语湖南卷,33)Listeningtoloudmusicatrockconcerts______causedhearinglossinsometeenagers.A.isB.areC.hasD.have【答案】C【解析】考察主谓一致和时态。根据动名词短语作主语,句中的谓语动词用单数形式,由此排除BD,根据主语与caused的主动关系,排除A,选C。25.(2022高考英语湖南卷,31)Iwalkedslowlythroughthemarket,wherepeople______allkindsoffruitsandvegetables.IstudiedthepricescarefullyandboughtwhatIneeded.A.sellB.weresellingC.hadsoldD.havesold32\n27.(2022高考英语湖南卷,24)Thiscoastalarea______anationalwildlifereservelastyear.A.wasnamedB.namedC.isnamedD.names【答案】A【解析】考查动词时态和语态。根据主语“Thiscoastalarea”与name之间的被动关系排除B、D两项。根据句中的lastyear判断用一般过去时,故选A项。28.(2022高考英语福建卷,31)——Guesswhat,we’vegotourvisasforashort-termvisittotheUKthissummer.——Hownice!You______adifferentculturethen.A.willbeexperiencingB.haveexperiencedC.havebeenexperiencingD.willhaveexperienced30.(2022高考英语大纲全国I卷,32)ThediscoveryofgoldinAustralialedthousandstobelievethatafortune______.A.ismadeB.wouldmakeC.wastobemadeD.hadmade【答案】C【解析】考查谓语动词的时态和语态。句意:(他们)在澳大利亚发现了金子,这使成千上万的人相信他们就要发财了。主句的谓语动词为一般过去时,因此believe后的宾语从句中谓语动词用过去将来时表示过去即将发生的动作,短语makea'fortune意为“赚大钱”,结合语意,此处应用被动语态,因此答案为C31.(2022高考英语大纲全国I卷,28)Whenyouarehome,giveacalltoletmeknowyou______safely.A.arearrivingB.havearrivedC.hadarrivedD.willarrive32\n33.(2022高考英语大纲全国II卷,19)Excuseme.I______Iwasblockingyourway.A.didn’trealizeB.don’trealizeC.haven’trealizedD.wasn’trealizing【答案】A【解析】考察时态。句意为:“抱歉,我刚才没有意识到我挡了您的道了。”这里要用一般过去时,说明说话者在刚才没有意识到自己挡了别人的路,现在已经意识到了,所以要用一般过去时说过去的事实,但是不能用一般现在时。34.(2022高考英语大纲全国II卷,15)Linda,makesurethetables______beforetheguestsarrive.A.besetB.setC.aresetD.aresetting36.(2022高考英语北京卷,26)--I'msorry,butIdon'tquitefollowyou.DidyousayyouwantedtoreturnonSeptember20?--Sorry,I______myselfclear.WewanttoreturnonOctober20.A.hadn'tmadeB.wouldn'tmakeC.don'tmakeD.haven'tmade【答案】D【解析】考察时态。句意为:“——对不清,我没听清楚,你是说你在9月20日回来吗?”“—不好意思,我没有表达清楚,我们想在10月20日回来。”由句意可知此处需要现在完成时,即表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响,即D项正确。37.(2022高考英语北京卷,24)--I'mnotfinishedwithmydinneryet.--Butourfriends______forus.A.willwaitB.waitC.havewaitedD.arewaiting【答案】D【解析】32\n考察时态。句意为:“——我爱没有吃晚饭呢。——但是朋友正在等我们呢。”由语境可知此处表示正在发生的动作,雇佣现在进行时,即D项符合题意。38.(2022高考英语北京卷,22)InthespokenEnglishofsomeareasintheUS,the"r"soundsattheendofthewords______.A.aredroppedB.dropC.arebeingdroppedD.havedropped2022年全国各地高考模拟试题及答案1.2022年安庆市高三模拟考试(三模)Thestreetsherearecrowdedwithcars,soIprefer______hereratherthan______.A.cycling;drivingB.tocycle;driveC.cycle;todriveD.cycling;todrive(B)2.2022年安庆市高三模拟考试(三模)Itwillbehardtimeforusthisyearunlessyournewplan______well.(C)A.workedB.isworkingC.worksD.hasworked3.2022年安庆市高三模拟考试(三模)Mostofhersparetime______,shestillkeptonherresearchinthelibrary.(A)A.occupiedB.havingbeenoccupiedC.tobeoccupiedD.isoccupied4.2022年安庆市高三模拟考试(三模)Tobehonest,thefirsttimeIsawhim,I______thathewasmyformerfriend.A.haven'trecognizedB.didn'trecognizeC.hadn'trecognizedD.can'trecognize(B)5.安徽省望江中学2022届高三第九次模拟考试Morethan80minersintwosparateareasatadepthofabout540meterswhenalargeexplosionoccurredat1:30pm.(D)A.reportedtobetrappedB.werereportedthatweretrappedC.reportedtohavetrappedD.werereportedtohavebeentrapped6.安徽省望江中学2022届高三第九次模拟考试I’dliketohavepaidyouavisitlastnight,butsomethingunexpectedtomygrandmother.(C)A.hashappenedB.hadhappenedC.happenedD.happening7.江苏宿迁高三年级摸底调研测试Atthebeginningallthestudentskepttogetherbutbytheendofthedaythosewhowerelessfit________behind.C)32\nA.havefallenB.fellC.hadfallenD.werefalling8.江苏宿迁高三年级摸底调研测试Niamh________intheautocompanyfortenyears,butnowsheisworkingintheInternetcompany.(B)A.havebeenworkingB.workedC.haveworkedD.works9.海淀区高三年级第二学期期末练习Remembertogiveyourparentsmyregardswhenyou_____home.(B)A.phonedB.phoneC.willphoneD.havephoned10.海淀区高三年级第二学期期末练习—Lilyisgoingtomakeapresentationinclassthisafternoon.—Oh,really?I_____itwasMichael’sturn.(C)A.thinkB.havethoughtC.thoughtD.amthinking11.海淀区高三年级第二学期期末练习Thehouseisdirtybecauseit_________sincetheymovedout.(D)A.doesn’tcleanB.isn’tcleanedC.hasn’tcleanedD.hasn’tbeencleaned12.海淀区高三年级第二学期期末练习ItisreportedthattheVoiceofChinaSeasonII______toaironZhejiangTVthiscomingsummervacation.(B)A.schedulesB.isscheduledC.hadscheduledD,hadbeenscheduled13.海淀区高三年级第二学期期末练习Theparcelwasawholeweeklate.HowIwishIairmailinstead.(A).A;hadchosenBwouldchooseC,choseD.choose14.30.北京市海淀区北师特学校高考模拟演练Joannewasdelayedbyacustomerwhenshetheoffice.(C)A.leftB.hasleftC.wasleavingD.leaves15.北京市海淀区北师特学校高考模拟演练Itwasproventhatthestoryofonewitness.(B)A.hasbeeninventedB.hadbeeninventedC.wouldbeinventedD.wasinvented16.北京市海淀区北师特学校高考模拟演练Theneighbor’skidwalksacrossourgrasslandjustus.(A)A.toannoyB.annoyingC.annoysD.annoy17.23.北京市2022届高三英语综合练习(一)(东城一模)新人教版Theyoungcouplewillhavetorentahouse,fortheirnewlyboughtone_____.(B)A.wasdecoratedB.isbeingdecoratedC.willdecorateD.haddecorated18.北京市2022届高三英语综合练习(一)(东城一模)新人教版Mary_____aphotoofProfessorSmithwhilehewasmakingaspeech.(B)A.takesB.tookC.wouldtakeD.hastaken19.北京市2022届高三英语综合练习(一)(东城一模)新人教版Mycomputerneedstoberepaired.Howmuchdoyouthinkit_____?(C)A.wouldcostB.costC.willcostD.hascost20.北京市2022届高三英语综合练习(一)(东城一模)新人教版I’dliketogotoTommy’sbirthdaypartythisevening,butI_____just_____fromtheflu.(A)32\nA.am…recoveringB.will…recoverC.was…recoveringD.had…recovered21.北京市朝阳区高三年级第一次综合练习ClickOK,andyou_____ablankformnamedForm1.(D)A.seeB.haveseenC.areseeingD.willsee22.北京市朝阳区高三年级第一次综合练习—Havetheystartedthebridgerepairwork?—Yes.Emergencyrepairs_____totakethreeweeks.(B)A.expectB.areexpectedC.willexpectD.willbeexpected23.北京市朝阳区高三年级第一次综合练习Dad,canyouwriteanoteandtelltheteacherwhyI_____theexam?(A)A.missedB.wasmissingC.wouldmissD.hadmissed24.北京市朝阳区高三年级第一次综合练习—Whynotfindanewjob?—WhyshouldI?I_____asmuch,butIlikewhatI’mdoing.(D)A.didn’tearnB.don’tearnC.hadn’tearnedD.haven’tearned25.福州一中2022-2022学年高考模拟英语试卷—Thedoorisstillopen.—Howcome?Imean,I_________tolockitthen.(A)A.rememberedB.wouldrememberC.rememberD.hadremembered26.福州一中2022-2022学年高考模拟英语试卷Everyyear,nearly270millionpoundsofgrapesarriveinCalifornia,mostofthem_______fromChiletothePortofLosAngeles.(D)A.areshippedB.isshippedC.shippingD.shipped27.2022年石家庄市高中毕业班第二次模拟考试试卷Thiskindofgelpenwhich_____smoothlyisquitepopularwithstudents.(D)A.iswrittenB.iswritingC,wroteD.writes28.2022年石家庄市高中毕业班第二次模拟考试试卷I_____forShanghaithisSaturday,soIwanttoknowwhentheearliestplane_____(B)A.leave;takesoffB.amleaving;takesoffC.leave;istakingoffD.amleaving;istakingoff29.2022年石家庄市高中毕业班第二次模拟考试试卷—Peter,haveyougotyournewflatfurnished?—Yes.I_____someusedfurnitureanditwasarealbargain.(C)A.willbuyB.haveboughtC.boughtD.hadbought30.河南省普通高中2022届高三毕业班适应性测试(一)Miriamarrivedat5:00p.m.butMr.Whitakerthestore.(C)A.closedB.hasclosedC.hadclosedD.wasclosed31河南省普通高中2022届高三毕业班适应性测试(一)WefirstmetinNewYork,ifmymemory_______me.(A)A.servesB.servedC.isservingD.hasserved32.河南开封市2022届高三第四次模拟Tina,mybestfriend,iscomingtoseeme.TomorroweveningI____herattheairport.(A)32\nA.willbemeetingB.meetC.willhavemetD.havemet33.河南开封市2022届高三第四次模拟He____asateacherformanyyearsandnowheisasuccessfullawyer.(D)A.hasworkedB.hadworkedC.worksD.worked34.湖南省长沙市2022届高考英语模拟试题牛津译林版Aseriesofstimuluspoliciesandsupportivemeasurestakenbythegovernment_____topromotechangeintheeconomicenvironmentinthisarea.(D)A.areexpectingB.areexpectedC.isexpectingD.isexpected35.湖南省长沙市2022届高考英语模拟试题牛津译林版I______himintime,otherwisehewouldhavefallenoffthebike.(B)A.hadsupportedB.supportedC.havesupportedD.support36.江苏省扬州市2022届高三下学期5月考前适应性考试---Whyonearthdidn’tyouanswerthedoor?---I’mterriblysorry,butthetelephone_______,too.(B)A.isringingB.wasringingC.rangD.wasabouttoring37.辽宁省五校协作体2022届高三第二次联合模拟考试Thewayoflifehewasusedto_______whenhecametostudyinAmerica.(B)A.changeB.changedC.changingD.beingchanged38.辽宁省五校协作体2022届高三第二次联合模拟考试Shetolduswhatsheboughtyesterday________afewapplesandsomeclothing.(D)A.isB.areC.wasD.were39.山东省实验中学2022届高三第一次模拟考试—HaveyougraduatedfromShandongUniversity?—Yes,Itherefor4years.(A)A、studiedB、havestudiedC、hadwtudiedD、haveheenstudying40.山东省实验中学2022届高三第一次模拟考试Muysisteristiredofherjob,Shebeingahousewife,butshehasn’tdecidedyet.(B)A、hadconsideredB、hasbeenconsideringC、consideredD、isgoingtoconsider(DBADACCBBCDBACBABBCADBADADDBCCAADDBBBDAB)【两年模拟】11、12高考模拟题及其答案11、12高考模拟题1、(北京市重点高中2022届高三尖子生综合素质展示英语)IfJoeknewanythingaboutcarmechanics,I’msurehewouldhelpusfixthecar,buthe______evenlessthanwedo.A.hadknownB.wouldknowC.knewD.knows32\n3、(北京市东城区2022届高三第一学期期末教学统一检测英语)Ifyouringthedoorbellwhenvisitingourhome,you______byourdog.A.willbegreetedB.willgreetC.weregreetedD.greeted【答案】A【解析】考查时态和语态。句意:你来我家如果按响门铃,我家的狗会迎接你的。在条件状语从句中,从句用一般现在时表示将来,主句用一般将来时。来拜访应该是被迎接,故应用被动语态。4、(宁夏银川一中2022届高三年级第四次考试英语)IintendtobuythatkindofclothesbecauseI______thatthey______well.A.havetold;washB.havebeentold;washC.wastold;washedD.havebeentold;arewashed5.(合肥市2022年高三第一次教学质量检测英语)Thishotelisn’tparticularlygood,butI______inmanyworsehotels.A.stayB.havestayedC.wasstayingD.hadstayed32\n7.(2022浙江省金华十校高三高考模拟考试)Withthedevelopmentofscience,morenewtechnology_____tothefieldofIT.A.hasintroducedB.isbeingintroducedC.isintroducedD.wasintroduced【答案】B【解析】考查动词的时态。technology与动词introduce之间为被动关系,故排除A项;根据当今实际可知,选B项,表示“动作一直进行”。句意为:随着科学的发展,更多的新技术被应用于IT领域。8.(2022新疆乌鲁木齐第三次诊断性测验试卷)—You'veagreedtogo.Soaren'tyougettingready?—ButIthatyouwouldhavemestartatonce.A.didn'trealizeB.don'trealizeC.haven'trealizedD.hadn'trealized【答案】A【解析】考查动词时态。句意为:你已经同意去了,难道你现在还没有准备好吗?但是我没有意识到你会让我立刻出发。此处指我过去没有意识到,所以用一般过去时。故选A.【易错点拨】考生审题不清,容易根据上文中与现在有关的时态而误选B项和C项。9.(2022新疆乌鲁木齐第三次诊断性测验试卷)ThepeopleofNewOrleansneedtoknowtheyarenot____,andtherearepeoplenearandfarwhowillnotletthemhomeless.A.forgottenB.toforgetC.forgettingD.beingforgotten11.(2022山西省太原市模拟试题(一))Mr.Leslie,whoinTaiyuanforthreeyearsinthe1980's,isnowawell—knowlawyerinLondon.A.hasworkedB.workedC.wasworkingD.wouldwork【答案】B【解析】考查动词的时态。worked表示一般过去时态;hasworked表示现在完成时态;wasworking表示过去进行时态;wouldwork表示过去将来时态。句意为:莱斯利先生,二十世纪八十年代在太原工作了三年,现在是伦敦的著名律师。根据句意可知,此处表示对过去事实的说明,符合一般过去时态的使用情况.故正确答案为B。12.(2022山东省济南市4月高三模拟考试)ShirleystillrememberstheexcitementwhensheforatriptoAustralia.A.choosesB.hasbeenchosenC.choseD.waschosen32\n14.(2022江苏省南通、扬州、泰州三市二模)—WillyoubeabletoseeJennifer’sparentswhenthefirstclassisover?—I’mafraidnot.I______alectureonBritishliteratureinthehall.A.willattendB.amattendingC.willbeattendingD.amgoingtoattend【答案】C【解析】考查动词时态。联系语境知,第一节课后我将到大厅里参加一个关于英国文学的演讲,即在将来的某个时间正在发生的动作,故用将来进行时,即C项正确。15.(2022江西省八校高三联考)---Haveyoueverbeeninvolvedinanautomobileaccident?---Onlyonce.Mycarslidonarainynightandwentofftheroad.FortunatelyI______myseatbelt.A.waswearingB.woreC.havewornD.hadworn【答案】A【解析】考查动词时态。句意为:幸运的是,我当时系着安全带。说明过去发生事故时,另一个动作正在发生。所以用过去进行时。故选A项。【一年原创】原创试题及其解析1、Myheadache______.Ithoughtitwasgoingaway,butnowitwasgettingworseandworse.A.iskillingB.killsC.waskillingD.killed3、Properfirstaidcansaveaseriouslyinjuredperson,especiallywhenheorsheisbleedingheavilyor______.A.haspoisonedB.waspoisonedC.hasbeenpoisonedD.ispoisoning32\n【答案】C【解析】本题考查现在完成时。从语境可知,应当用现在完成时的被动语态。4、—AreyougladthatyoucametoWashington?—Yesindeed.I______goingtoNewYorkorBoston,butI’veneverregrettedmydecision.A.haveconsideredB.amconsideringC.hadconsideredD.wasconsidering6、—Whataboutthebooks?—Booksofthiskind______well.A.sellB.sellsC.aresoldD.issold8、Itseemsthatoil______fromthispipeforsometime.We’llhavetotakethemachineaparttoputitright.A.hadleakedB.isleakingC.leakedD.hasbeenleaking【答案】D【解析】考查时态。现在完成进行时表示从过去一直延续到现在的动作,而且此动作还有可能延续下去。9、—Jim,haveyoufinishedreadingHarryPotterandHalf-BloodPrince?—No.I______myfatheronthefarmalldayyesterday.A.wouldhelpB.hadhelpedC.washelpingD.havebeenhelping32\n11、—Hi!Whereyouaregoing!—What’swrong?—Theroadrepairs______.A.haven’tcompleteB.weren’tcompletedC.haven’tbeencompletedD.didn’tcomplete【答案】C【解析】考查被动语态。根据语境可知,道路维修还未被完成,应该用被动形式。12、Enough______tostoptheforest______sincethe1980’s.A.hasbeendone;becutdownB.hasdone;cuttingdownC.hasbeendone;beingcutdownD.haddone;frombeingcutdown【答案】C【解析】考查时态和非谓语动词。sincethe1980’s是现在完成时的标志,根据语境应该用被动形式;stopsth.frombeingdone是“阻止……被做……”。13、Noadvertisementsofar______canhavethesameeffectasthisone.A.madeB.hasbeenmadeC.beingmadeD.tobemade14、—Oh,whereismywallet?MaybeIleftitinthecar.—You______thingsbehind!A.arealwaysleavingB.wereleavingC.haveleftD.alwaysleaving32\n【考点预测】2022高考预测高考研究动词的时态和语态是历年高考的重点,而且测试的难度也在逐年加大。应特别注意以下几点:要把握各种时态的特点,注意易混淆时态间的差异;准确理解具体语境下时态的正确意义,捕捉句子中所隐含的时间信息;要克服汉语式的惯性思维,排除误导,培养发散性思维。高考中常考的时态有一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、过去将来时、现在完成时、过去完成时、将来进行时、现在完成进行时、过去完成进行时等等。学习时要注意总结规律,灵活使用,特别要注意一些时态的特殊用法。在单项填空题中,每年考查动词时态和语态的试题不少于2道,同时一般把动词的语态和时态放在一起考查。今后时态和语态还将是高考中的重点和难点所在。【母题特供】每个专题5道最典型试题母题一、一般现在时与现在进行时—Mum,IreallythinkDadshouldhaveabreakandgetrelaxed.—Yes.He____toolong.A.read                  B.hasbeenreading              C.hadread                D.isreading从历届高考题可以看出,命题者在选项的设置中注重对一般现在时和现在进行时区别的考查。这两种时态的区别见下:一般现在时:习惯性、永久性、客观事实现在进行时:暂时性、重复性、感情色彩母题二、一般过去时与过去进行时32\n一般过去时与过去进行时的区别如下:一般过去时:完成性过去进行时:未完成母题三、Yearsagowedidn'tknowthis,butrecentscience________thatwomenwhodrinkmorethantwocupsofcoffeearemorelikelytohaveheartdiseasethanthosewhodon't.A.showed              B.hasshown              C.willshow              D.isshowing【答案】B【解析】考查动词时态。前几年我们不知道,最近的科学已证明……,“证明”的动作强调对现在造成的影响,所以谓语动词用现在完成时。现在完成时与现在完成进行时的区别如下:现在完成时:完成性     强调动作的结果现在完成进行时:未完成性  动作在不久前持续进行的情景母题四、主动表示被动的三种情况—Whydoyoulooksoworried?—Mycomputerbrokedownandmyessay_______since.A.hasbeenleftunfinished        B.haslefttofinishC.waslefttofinish                     D.hadbeenleftunfinished32

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发布时间:2022-08-26 00:09:43 页数:32
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