【金识源】(3年高考2年模拟1年原创)最新2022版高考英语 专题07 情态动词和虚拟语气
资源预览文档简介为自动调取,内容显示的完整度及准确度或有误差,请您下载后查看完整的文档内容。
3年高考2年模拟1年原创精品系列专题07情态动词和虚拟语气【考点定位】2022考纲解读和近几年考点分布【考点pk】名师考点透析虚拟语气考点透析考点一、虚拟语气的基本用法1.与现在事实相反的虚拟语气,基本结构为:主语+动词的一般过去时(be动词用were)+其他成分+if+should/would/could...+动词原形+其他成分。例如:①Ifitwerenotforthefactthatshe______sing,Iwouldinvitehertotheparty.A.couldn’tB.shouldn’tC.can’tD.mightnot3.与将来事实相反的虚拟语气,基本结构为:主语+动词的一般过去时/shoulddo/weretodo+其他成分+if+should/would/could...+动词原形+其他成分。例如:IfI______plantodoanythingIwantto,I’dliketogotoTibetandtravel35\nthroughasmuchofitaspossible.A.wouldB.couldC.hadtoD.oughtto考点三、主从句时间不一致的虚拟条件句在有些虚拟条件句中,主从句时间不一致,应根据不同情况区别对待。例如:It’shardformetoimaginewhatIwouldbedoingtodayifI______inlove,attheageofseven,withtheMelindaCoxLibraryinmyhometown.A.wouldn’thavefallenB.hadnotfallenC.shouldfallD.weretofall考点四、名词性从句中的虚拟语气在含有表示坚持、建议、命令、要求等含义的名词性从句和在it做形式宾语或形式主语的复合句中,宾语补足语是necessary/strange/essential/natural/apity/ashame等表示“惊奇、惋惜或者理应如此”等含义时,从句中的谓语动词需用“should+动词原形”,其中should可以省略。例如:—Don’tyouthinkitnecessarythathe______toMiamibuttoNewYork?—Iagree,buttheproblemis______hehasrefusedto.A.willnotbesent;thatB.notbesent;that35\nC.shouldnotbesent;whatD.shouldnotsend;what情态动词考点透析考点一、情态动词基本含义的考查情态动词的基本含义,一直是高考考查的重要内容。例如:1.Thefirespreadthroughthehotelveryquicklybuteveryone______getout.A.hadtoB.wouldC.wasabletoD.could2.WhencanIcomeforthephotos?Ineedthemtomorrowafternoon.—They______bereadyby12:00.A.canB.shouldC.mightD.need【解析】can:能够;should:应该,表示责任、义务。Might:可能;need:需要。它们应该在12点前准备好。所以,答案是B。3.Youcan’timaginethatawell-behavedgentleman______besorudetoalady.A.mightB.needC.shouldD.would【解析】should35\n表示说话人感情,如惊奇、愤怒、失望等。在此句中表示说话人一种惊奇的语气。句意为:你不可能想象出体面的绅士竟然对一位女士那么粗鲁。答案是C。分析:高考对情态动词基本含义的考查,仍然集中在常用的情态动词上。对常用情态动词的含义,要掌握的既准确又要全面,特别是shall,should,can,may四个常用情态动词的含义较多,不易理解,复习时应当引起重视。二、情态动词表示推测的考查2.MysistermethimattheGrandTheatreyesterdayafternoon,sohe______yourlecture.A.couldn’thaveattendedB.needn’thaveattendedC.mustn’thaveattendedD.shouldn’thaveattended3.MrBushisontimeforeverything.How______itbethathewaslatefortheopeningceremony?A.canB.shouldC.mayD.must【解析】can表示可能性。布什先生按时做一切事,他怎么可能开幕式迟到呢?答案是:A。4.Iheardtheywentskiinginthemountainslastwinter?—It______truebecausetherewaslittlesnowthere.A.maynotbeB.won’tbeC.couldn’tbeD.mustn’tbe【解析】maynotbe:可能不是;won’tbe:不会是;couldn’tbe:不可能是;mustn’tbe:一定不是。根据提供情境therewaslittlesnow说明山里滑雪是件不可能的事,maynot语气不如couldn’t强。答案是:C。分析:高考对表示推测的情态动词集中在must,can,could,may,35\nmight上,准确掌握它们使用的场合,是解决问题的关键。Must用于肯定陈述句,表示肯定推测;can,could用于疑问或否定陈述句,表示可能性推测;may,might用于陈述句,表示可能性推测;用于否定陈述句中,can’t(不可能)的语气比maynot(可能不)强。此外,还要注意有对过去和对现在两种情况的推测,对过去推测用情态动词+havedone,对现在推测用情态动词+动词原形。三、情态动词表示虚拟的考查情态动词+have+过去分词表示与过去事实上相反的情况,也是高考单项选择题涉及到情态动词的一个重要方面。1.Therewasalotoffunatyesterday’sparty.You______come,butwhydidn’tyou?A.musthaveB.shouldC.needhaveD.oughttohave3.Oh,I‘mnotfeelingwellinthestomach.I______somuchfriedchickenjustnow.A.shouldn’teatB.mustn’thaveeatenC.shouldn’thaveeatenD.mustn’teat考点四、情态动词与助动词混合考查1.Tom,youdidn’tcometothepartylastnight?35\n—I______,butIsuddenlyrememberedIhadhomeworktodo.A.hadtoB.didn’tC.wasgoingtoD.wouldn’t2.Yourphonenumberagain?I______quitecatchit.—It’s86184867.A.didn’tB.couldn’tC.don’tD.can’t【解析】记住电话号码并非难事,未完全听清楚电话号码并非能力的事,此处只是说没有完全听清楚电话号码,所以,应选A。【三年高考】10、11、12、13高考试题及其解析2022年情态动词1.—Youneedn’ttakeanumbrella.Itisn’tgoingtorain.—Well,Idon’tknow.It_________do.(2022北京)A.mightB.needC.wouldD.should答案A解析:根据前句的Idon’tknow可知是不确定的事,所以选A(might可能)2.WhenIwasachild,I______watchTVwheneverIwantedto.(2022江西)A.shouldB.couldC.mustD.need答案B解析:could在句子中表示“能够,可以”的意思。3.Sincenobodygavehimanyhelp,he_______havedonetheresearchonhisown.A.canB.mustC.wouldD.need(2022新课标II)答案B解析:musthavedone表示对过去发生的事情一种肯定的推测,意思是“一定......”4.Thedoor_______open,nomatterhowhardshepushed.(2022新课标I)A.shouldn'tB.couldn'tC.wouldn'tD.mightn't答案C解析:本句的意思是:不论她怎样用力推门,门就是不开.wouldn’t常用来表示一种意愿。5.-WhatareyoudoingthisSaturday?-I’mnotsure.butIgototheRollingStonesconcert.(2022重庆)A.mustB.wouldC.shouldD.might答案D解析:根据前面句子I’mnotsure.可知我有可能去听音乐会,但不确定,所以选might(可能)6.Itbethevocabularythatcausedyoutheproblemintheexercisebecauseyouknowalotofwords.(2022安徽)35\nA.mayB.couldn’tC.shouldD.needn’t答案B解析:could用于表示否定推测,意识是“不可能”。7.He________sleep,althoughhetriedto,whenhegotonsuchahuntforanideauntilhehadcaughtit.(2022湖南)A.wouldn’tB.shouldn’tC.couldn’tD.mustn’t答案C解析:本句子的意思是:当他构思一个想法直到形成的时候才能入睡,尽管他努力想入睡。couldn’tsleep...until...直到才能入睡。8.Noonebemoregenerous;hehasaheartofgold.(2022天津)A.couldB.mustC.dareD.need答案A解析:句子的意思是:他有一颗金子般的心灵,没有人能比他更慷慨了。所以答案为could.9.—Whyareyoureyessored?You_______havesleptwelllastnight.(2022四川)A.can'tB.mustn'tC.needn'tD.won't答案A解析:can’thavedone表示对过去发生的事情的一种否定的推测。意思是“不可能...”。10.I________useaclocktowakemeupbecauseatsixo'clockeachmorningthetraincomesbymyhouse.(2022全国大纲)A.couldn'tB.mustn'tC.shouldn'tD.needn't答案D解析:needn’t意思是:不必。句子意思是:我不必用闹钟唤醒我,因为每天早晨六点火车都从我家经过。(1-5:ABBCD6-10:BCAAD)2022年高考虚拟语气1.Ifwe_________atableearlier,wecouldn’tbestandinghereinaqueue.(北京)A.havebookedB.bookedC.bookD.hadbooked答案D解析:句子的意思是:如果我早一点订下一张桌,我们现在就不会排队等候了。从句表示的是与过去相反的虚拟语气,而主句则是与现在事实相反的虚拟语气。所以答案为D。2.IshouldnothavelaughedifIyouwereserious.(江苏)A.thoughtB.wouldthinkC.hadthoughtD.havethought答案C解析:主句中的shouldnothavelaughed表示过去不该做的事却做了,可以得知从句是和过去相反的虚拟语气,所以选C。3.—Itrainedcatsanddogsthismorning.Imgladwetookanumbrella.—Yeah,wewouldhavegotwetalloverifwe.(2022重庆)A.hadn’tB.haven'tC.didn'tD.don't答案A解析:根据主句的wouldhavegot部分可以得知,从句是表示过去的虚拟语气。所以选A。4.Itomycousin’sbirthdaypartylastnight,butIwasnotavailable(2022安徽)A.wentB.hadgoneC.wouldgoD.wouldhavegone35\n答案D解析:根据lastnight可知本句是表示过去的虚拟语气。意思是:我昨天夜晚本来要去参加表弟的生日聚会的,但是我没抽出时间来。5.IfhehadspentmoretimepracticingspeakingEnglishbefore,heabletospeakitmuchbetternow.(2022天津)A.willbeB.wouldbeC.hasbeenD.wouldhavebeen答案B解析:主句表示的是过去的虚拟语气,从句中的now表示的是现在的虚拟语气。所以选答案B。6.Welostourwayinthatsmallvillage,otherwisewe________moreplacesofinterestyesterday.A.visitedB.hadvisitedC.wouldvisitD.wouldhavevisited(2022福建)答案D解析:句子意思是:我们在那个小村子迷了路,不然我们昨天本来会参观更多的名胜的。考查的是表示过去的虚拟语气。(DCADBD)2022高考英语试题1.(2022山东卷)30.Ifwe_______adequatepreparations,theconferencewouldn’thavebeensosuccessful.A.haven’tmadeB.wouldn’tmakeC.didn’tmakeD.hadn’tmade2.(2022陕西卷)17.Ifmaycar_________morereliable,IwouldhavedriventoLhasainsteadofflyinglastsummer.A.wasB.hadbeenC.shouldbeD.wouldbe【答案】B【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意:假如我的车更可靠的话,我去年夏天会开车去拉萨而不是坐飞机去。此处是对过去事情的假设,故条件句用过去完成时,主句用would/couldmight+havedone。3.(2022陕西卷)23.I______thankyoutoomuchforallyourhelptomysonwhilewewereawayfromhome.A.won’tB.can’tC.canD.will35\n4.(2022四川卷)19.IgotcloseenoughtohearthemspeakingChinese,andIsaid“NiHao”justasI____doinChina.A.mustB.mightC.canD.should【答案】B【解析】考查情态动词。句意为:我靠他们足够的近以听见他们说汉语,而且我会像我在中国可能做的那样说“你好”。might表示“可能”。故选B。5.(2022浙江卷)19.Hadtheyknownwhatwascomingnext,they________secondthoughts.A.mayhaveB.couldhaveC.musthavehadD.mighthavehad6.(2022课标卷)30.I_useaclocktowakemeupbecauseatsixo'clockeachmorningthetraincomesbymyhouse.A.couldn'tB.mustn'tC.shouldn'tD.needn't【答案】D【解析】考查情态动词。根据下文“atsixo'clockeachmorningthetraincomesbymyhouse(每天早上六点有火车从我家附近驶过)”所以我没有必要用时钟叫醒我。7.(2022大纲卷)17.I’mgoingtoEuropeonvacationtogetherwithJohnifI_________findthemoney.A.canB.mightC.wouldD.need【答案】A【解析】考查情态动词。此处考查的是“can”的基本意义“能,能够”。句意:如果我能够弄到那笔钱,我就和约翰一起到欧洲去度假。8.(2022北京卷)We______thedifficultytogether,butwhydidn'tyoutellme?A.shouldfaceB.mightfaceC.couldhavefacedD.musthavefaced35\n9.(2022北京卷)35.Don’thandlethevaseasifit________madeofsteel.[A.isB.wereC.hasbeenD.hadbeen10.(2022天津卷)8.It’squitewarmhere;we__________turntheheatingonyet.A.couldn’tB.mustn’tC.needn’tD.wouldn’t【答案】C【解析】考查情态动词。根据上文“这里相当暖和”可以推知下文应该是:我们没必要开暖气。11.(2022天津卷)WewouldhavecalledataxiyesterdayifHarold__________usaridehome.A.didn’tofferB.wouldn’tofferC.hasn’tofferedD.hadn’t【答案】D【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意:如果昨天Harold没送我们回家,我们会打出租车回家的。由主句中的wouldhavecalledataxi可知,该从句是对过去情况的虚拟,因此选hadn'toffered。12.(2022上海卷)28.Thenewlawstatesthatpeopledriveafterdrinkingalcohol.A.wouldn'tB.needn'tC.won'tD.mustn't35\n13.(2022重庆卷)25.—____youinterruptnow?Can’tyouseeI’monthephone?—SorrySir,butit’surgent.A.CanB.ShouldC.MustD.Would【答案】C【解析】考查情态动词。must表说话者极不耐烦和生气的语气。句意:“—你现在一定要打断我吗?难道你看不到我在打电话吗?—对不起,先生,事情很急。”14.(2022安徽卷)31.Gracedoesn’twanttomovetoNewYorkbecauseshethinksifshethere,shewouldn’tbeabletoseeherparentsveryoften.A.livesB.wouldliveC.haslivedD.weretolive15.(2022福建卷)31.Welostourwayinthatsmallvillage,otherwisewe____moreplacesofinterestyesterday.A.visitedB.hadvisitedC.wouldvisitD.wouldhavevisited【答案】D【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意:昨天我们在那个小村庄迷路了,否则我们本可以参观更多的名胜。本句为含有otherwise的含蓄虚拟句(相当于ifwehadn’tlostourwayinthatsmallvillage),是对过去的虚拟,故选D项。16.(2022湖南卷)29.Sorry,Iamtoobusynow.IfI_____time,Iwouldcertainlygoforanoutingwithyou.A.havehadB.hadhadC.haveD.had17.(2022江苏卷)28.Dayslater,mybrothercalledtosayhewasallright,butsaywherehewas.35\nA.mustn'tB.shouldn'tC.wouldn'tD.mightn't【答案】C【解析】情态动词mustn’t意为“禁止”;shouldn’t意为“不应该”;wouldn’t意为“不愿意”;mightn’t意为“或许不”。句意:几天后,我哥哥打电话说他一切很好,但不愿意说他在哪儿。根据句意可知,应选C项。18.(2022江苏卷)35.—Happybirthday!—Thankyou!It’sthebestpresentIfor.A.shouldhavewishedB.musthavewishedC.mayhavewishedD.couldhavewished19.(2022江西卷)22.WehaveboughtsomuchfoodnowthatSuziewon’tbewithusfordinner.A.maynotB.needn’tC.can’tD.mustn’t【答案】B【解析】考查情态动词。句意:既然Suzie不和我们一起吃晚饭,那我们就没有必要买这么多食物。根据“nowthatSuziewon'tbewithusfordinner”可船选B,needn'thavedone表示“本没有必要做某事而实际上却做了”。20.(2022辽宁卷)24.Oneofourrulesisthateverystudentwearschooluniformwhileatschool.A.mightB.couldC.shallD.will【答案】C【解析】考查情态动词。shall用于条约、规章、法令等文件中表示义务或规定,意为“应该、必须”。句意:我们的一条规则是学生在校时都必须要穿校服。21.(2022辽宁卷)33.Jackisagreattalker.It’shightimethathesomethinginsteadofjusttalking.A.willdoB.hasdoneC.doD.did35\n2022高考英语试题1.(2022全国卷,32)Theyhavearrivedatlunchtimebuttheirflightwasdelayed.A.willB.canC.mustD.should2.(2022全国卷II,8)Ifyousmoke,pleasegooutside.A.canB.shouldC.mustD.may【答案】C【解析】考查情态动词的用法。句意为“如果你非得要抽烟,请到外面去抽。”must(表示主张)一定要,坚持要。根据后一句pleasegooutside的要求,选C。3.(2022北京卷,24)——Idon’treallylikeJames.Whydidyouinvitehim?——Don’tworry.Hecome.Hesaidhewasn’tcertainwhathisplanswere.A.mustnotB.neednotC.wouldnotD.mightnot4.(2022北京卷,28)——Wherearethechildren?Thedinner’sgoingtobecompletelyruined.35\n——Iwishtheyalwayslate.A.weren’tB.hadn’tbeenC.wouldn’tbeD.wouldn’thavebeen【答案】A【解析】考查虚拟语气的用法。句意为“——孩子们哪儿去了?这顿饭快要吃不起来了。——我但愿他们不要老是迟到。”wish引出虚拟语气,题干中出现always,从句虚拟使用一般过去时。选A。5.(2022北京卷,30)MaybeifIscience,andnotliteraturethen,Iwouldbeabletogiveyoumorehelp.A.studiedB.wouldstudyC.hadstudiedD.wasstudying6.(2022天津卷,15)I______soonerbutIdidn’tknowthattheywerewaitingforme.A.hadcomeB.wascomingC.wouldcomeD.wouldhavecome【答案】D【解析】考查虚拟语气的用法。句意为“我本来可以早点来,但我真不知道他们在等我。”butIdidn’tknow表示了过去时间,因此前句是对过去的虚拟,用主语+should/would/could/might+havedone表达,故选D。7.(2022上海春招,27)Someyoungpeoplethesedaysjust______gooutoftheirhomestocontacttherealworld.A.mustn’tB.won’tC.mightn’tD.shouldn’t【答案】B【解析】考查情态动词的用法。句意为“现在一些年轻人就是不愿意走出家门接触真正的世界。”mustn’t禁止,不允许;won’t不愿意,就是不,偏不,具有主观性;mightn’t可能不;shouldn’t不应该。根据句意选B。8.(2022江苏卷,34)——Ileftmyhandbagonthetrain,butluckilysomeonegaveittoarailwayofficial.——Howunbelievabletogetitback!Imean,someone______it.35\nA.willhavestolenB.mighthavestolenC.shouldhavestolenD.musthavestolen9.(2022福建卷,25)——ShallIinformhimofthechangeoftheschedulerightnow?——Iamafraidyou,incasehecomeslateforthemeeting.A.willB.mustC.mayD.can10.(2022福建卷,34)——Pityyoumissedthelectureonnuclearpollution.——Iit,butIwasbusypreparingforajobinterview.A.attendedB.hadattendedC.wouldsttendD.wouldhaveattended【答案】D【解析】考查虚拟语气的用法。句意为“——真可惜你错过了那场有关核污染的讲座。——我本可以去听的,但我当时忙于工作面试。”对过去的虚拟,用主语+should/would/could/might+havedone表达,故选D。11.(2022安徽卷,26)——Whatdoyouthinkofstoreshoppinginthefuture?——Personally,Ithinkitwillexistalongwithhomeshoppingbut_____.A.willneverreplaceB.wouldneverreplaceC.willneverbereplacedD.wouldneverbereplaced35\n12.(2022浙江卷,11)——How’syournewbabysitter?——We________askforabetterone.Allourkidslovehersomuch.A.shouldB.mightC.mustn‘tD.couldn’t【答案】D【解析】考查情态动词的用法。句意为“——你的新保姆怎么样?——找不到更好的了。我们的孩子们很喜欢她。”should应该;might可能,可以;mustn‘t禁止;couldn’t不可能。根据句意选D。13.(2022四川卷,20)Thepolicestillhaven’tfoundthelostchild,butthey’redoingallthey.A.canB.mayC.mustD.should14.(2022重庆卷,25)——Whydidn’tyoucometoSimon’spartylastnight?——Iwantedto,butmymomsimply_________notletmeoutsolateatnight.A.couldB.mightC.wouldD.should【答案】C【解析】考查情态动词的用法。句意为“——昨晚你为什么没来参加Simon的聚会?——我想来的,但我妈妈就是不愿我这么晚出来。”could可以,能够,表示可能性或用于婉转语气;might可能,表示不确定;would愿意,偏要,表示意志;should应该,表示建议、命令、决定等。根据题意选C。15.(2022陕西卷,22)I__________throughthatbitterperiodwithoutyourgeneroushelp.A.couldn’thavegoneB.didn’tgoC.wouldn’tgoD.hadn’tgone35\n16.(2022陕西卷,24)——Willyoureadmeastory,Mummy?——OK.You________haveoneifyougotobedassoonaspossible.A.mightB.mustC.couldD.shall17.(2022湖南卷,28)Noone________becomparedwithYaoMinginplayingbasketball.A.canB.needC.mustD.might【答案】A【解析】考查情态动词的用法。句意为“在打篮球方面没人能比得上姚明。”can可以,能够;need需要;must必须;might可能。故根据题意,选A。18.(2022辽宁卷,21)Ifyougo,atleastwaituntilthestormisover.A.canB.mayC.mustD.will【答案】C【解析】考查情态动词的用法。句意为“如果你非得走话,至少也要等到这暴风雨过去后。”can可以,能够;may可能,许可;must(表示主张)一定要,坚持要;will将要,愿意。根据后句的劝告,选C。19.(2022江西卷23)It_______bethepostmanatthedoor.It’sonlysixo’clock.A.mustn’tB.can’tC.won’tD.needn’t【答案】B【解析】考查虚拟语气的用法。句意为“不可能是邮递员在门口,才六点钟呢。”mustn’t禁止,不允许;can’t不可能;won’t不愿意,就是不,偏不;needn’t35\n不需要。根据后一句中“现在仅仅是六点”,only一词肯定语气强烈,前一句为门外的绝不可能是邮递员。故选B。20.(2022江西卷28)We_____John’snameontheracelistyesterdaybutforhisrecentinjury.A.willputB.willhaveputC.wouldputD.wouldhaveput2022高考英语试题1.(2022高考英语上海秋季卷,29)---Sorry,ProfessorSmith.Ididn'tfinishtheassignmentyesterday.---Oh,you______havedoneitasyesterdaywasthedeadline.A.mustB.mustn'tC.shouldD.shouldn't3.(2022高考英语浙江卷,10)HadIknownaboutthiscomputerprogram,ahugeamountoftimeandenergy______.A.wouldhavebeensavedB.hadbeensavedC.willbesavedD.wassaved【答案】A【解析】考查虚拟语气。从前面HadIknown35\nabout...知,此处是If条件句对过去情况的虚拟,所以主句用should/would/could/might+havedone结构,故排除B、C和D项,选A项。4.(2022高考英语天津卷,15)Johnwenttothehospitalalone.Ifhe______meaboutit,Iwouldhavegonewithhim.A.shouldtellB.tellsC.toldD.hadtold5.(2022高考英语天津卷,9)Mark______havehurried.Afterdrivingattopspeed.hearrivedhalfanhourearly.A.needn’tB.wouldn’tC.mustn’tD.couldn’t6.(2022高考英语四川卷,3)—______Itakethebookout?—I'mafraidnot.A.WillB.MayC.MustD.Need【答案】B【解析】考查情态动词。表请求可用情态动词can,may,could,might;表允许用can,may。句意为:“我可以将这本书带出去吗?”“恐怕不行。”故应选表示请求的情态动词may。正确答案为B。7.(2022高考英语上海春季卷,28)Itisimportanttoknowabouttheculturaldifferencesthat______causeproblems.A.mustB.dareC.needD.may【答案】D【解析】情态动词。语意:了解一些可能会引起问题的文化差异,这很重要。此处may用来表示可能;must,一定,必须;dare作情态动词常用在否定句与疑问句中,表示敢于;need表示必须,需要。根据语意,这里选D项。35\n8.(2022高考英语陕西卷,23)MayItakethisbookoutofthereadingroom?No,you______.Youreaditinhere.A.mightn’tB.won’tC.needn’tD.mustn’t【答案】D【解析】考查情态动词用法辨析。以may开头的问句,在肯定回答中表示给予许可,可用may或Can,但在否定回答中要用mustn’t,表示禁止。9.(2022高考英语陕西卷,15)Ifwe___theotherroad,wemighthavearrivedhereintimeforthemeeting.A.takeB.hadtakenC.tookD.havetaken10.(2022高考英语山东卷,24)I______havewatchedthatmovie—it’llgivemehorribledreams.A.shouldn’tB.needn’tC.couldn’tD.mustn’t11.(2022高考英语辽宁卷,26)Doctorssaythatexerciseisimportantforhealth,butit______beregularexercise.A.canB.willC.mustD.may【答案】C【解析】考查情态动词辨析。语意为:医生说,锻炼对于健康很重要,但是必须是经常的锻炼。情态动词must表示“必须”,符合语意。12.(2022高考英语江西卷,23)Ihavetoldyouthetruth.______Ikeeprepeatingit?AMustBCanCMayDWill【答案】A【解析】考察情态动词的用法,must必须,一定can可以,能够may也许will意愿,35\n倾向性动作,前半句说我告诉你事实了,这里用的是现在完成时,表示过去的动作对现在造成了影响,既然我已经说了,我还必须重复一遍吗?答案为A.14.(2022高考英语江苏卷,25)--Ihaven’tgotthereferencebookyet,butI’llhaveatestonthesubjectnextmonth.--Don’tworry.You_______haveitbyFriday.A.couldB.shallC.mustD.may16.(2022高考英语湖南卷,23)You______buyagift,butyoucanifyouwantto.A.mustB.mustn'tC.havetoD.don'thaveto【答案】D【解析】考察情态动词。don'thaveto意为没有必要,符合语境,句意为:“你没有必要买礼物,但如果你想买的话,你也可以买。”17.(2022高考英语大纲全国I卷,29)Justbepatient.You______expecttheworldtochangesosoon.A.can’tB.needn’tC.maynotD.willnot【答案】A【解析】35\nA考查情态动词辨析。句意:耐心点儿。你不能指望世界立刻发生变化。can’t表示“不能”;needn’t“不必”;maynot表示“不可能”;willnot表示“不会”。只有A符合语意。19.(2022高考英语北京卷,34)--Theweatherhasbeenveryhotanddry.--Yes.Ifithadrainedevenadrop,thingswouldbemuchbetternow!Andmyvegetables______.A.wouldn'tdieB.didn'tdieC.hadn'tdiedD.wouldn'thavedied20.(2022高考英语北京卷,23)——Goodmorning.I'vegotanappointmentwithMissSmithinthePersonnelDepartment.--Ah,goodmorning.You______beMrs.Peters.A.mightB.mustC.wouldD.can【答案】B【解析】考察情态动词。句意为:“——早上好,我已经同人事部的Smith小姐预约过了,——早上好,那你肯定是Peters.小姐了”。由句意可知此处表示一种肯定预测,可能性很大,故must符合题意,表示肯定是。21.(2022高考英语安徽卷,32)Jackdescribedhisfather,who______abraveboymanyyearsago,asastrong-willedman.A.wouldbeB.wouldhavebeenC.mustbeD.musthavebeen35\n【答案】D【解析】考查情态动词。musthavedone表示对过去的肯定推测。句意:杰克将他的父亲描写成一个意志刚强的人,许多年前他的父亲一定是一个勇敢的孩子。2022全国各地高考模拟试题及答案1.2022年安庆市高三模拟考试(三模)—Shelooksveryhappy.She______havepassedtheexam.—Iguessso.It'snotdifficultafterall.(B)A.shouldB.mustC.couldD.might2.安徽省望江中学2022届高三第九次模拟考试IwillspendthevacationinAustraliawithyounextyearifIearnenoughmoney.(D)A.wouldB.shouldC.mustD.can3.江苏宿迁高三年级摸底调研测试—LastnightIleftmybaginmycarwiththewindowsunlocked.—Youaresocareless!Imean,someone________it.(A)A.mighthavestolenB.willhavestolenC.shouldhavestolenD.musthavestolen4.江苏宿迁高三年级摸底调研测试—Theaccidenthungupthetrafficforseveralhours.—Thiskindofthing________happeneverynowandthen.(C)A.mustB.shouldC.canD.will5.海淀区高三年级第二学期期末练习Theparcelwasawholeweeklate.HowIwishI_______airmailinstead.(A).A;hadchosenBwouldchooseC,choseD.choose6.海淀区高三年级第二学期期末练习—Couldyoupleasehavemycarreadytoday?—Sure,thedamageisnotthatserious,soit_____bereadyby5:00pm.(A)A.shouldB.couldC.mightD.need7.北京市海淀区北师特学校高考模拟演练Thehandlessothatchildrencangraspthemfirmly.(B)A.canbeshapedB.shouldbeshapedC.musthavebeenshapedD.shouldhavebeenshaped8.北京市2022届高三英语综合练习(一)(东城一模)新人教版-Ihadaveryboringweekendathome.-Whydidyoustayathome?You_____withus.(B)A.mighthikeB.couldhavehikedC.shouldhikeD.musthavehiked9.北京市朝阳区高三年级第一次综合练习Whatapity!Consideringhisabilityandexperience,he_____better.(A)A.couldhavedoneB.musthavedoneC.couldn’thavedoneD.needn’thavedone10.福州一中2022-2022学年高考模拟英语试卷He________allhisaims.Buthiseffortsinthepastfewyears havebeenpraise-worthy.(D)35\nA.couldhaveachievedB.wouldn’thaveachievedC.musthaveachievedD.maynothaveachieved11.2022年石家庄市高中毕业班第二次模拟考试试卷He_______itonschedule,butsomehowhefellbehind.(C)A.musthavedoneB.mightfinishC.couldhavefinishedD.couldfinish12.河南省普通高中2022届高三毕业班适应性测试(一)He_______belazy,buthecanworkhardwhenhefeelslikeit.(A)A.mayB.willC.shouldD.must13.河南开封市2022届高三第四次模拟—CouldIhaveawordwithyou,mum?—Oh,dear,ifyou____.(B)A.canB.mustC.mayD.should14.湖南省长沙市2022届高考英语模拟试题牛津译林版---Theresearchonthenewfluvirusvaccineischallenginganddemanding.Whodoyouthinkcandothejob?---____mystudentshaveatry?(D)A.MayB.MustC.WillD.Shall15.江西省南昌市2022届高三第三次模拟考试—It'snoeasytasktocatchaticketonawebsitethatreceiveslbillionclicksdaily.一Ican’tagreewithyoumore.Therebeerrorsforeverysinglestep.(D)A.shouldB.mustC.willD.can16.江西省南昌市2022届高三第三次模拟考试—I'mworriedaboutthesportsmeet.Doyouthinkitwillbepostponed?—Ifitraintomorrow,butactuallytheweatherforecasthasremovedourworry.(D)A.couldB.wouldC.mightD.should17.辽宁省沈阳市2022届高三英语第一次模拟考试Ifyouwanttobookticketsforthe2022OlympicGames,justcall60952022.It_____besimpler.(D)A.mustn'tB.won'tC.needn'tD.couldn't18.辽宁省沈阳市2022届高三英语第一次模拟考试---Isawyouruncletakeataxitotheairport.Whydidn’tyoudrivehimthere?---I___.Butmycar____.(C)A.would;wasfixedB.wouldhave;wasfixedC.wouldhave;wasbeingfixedD.did;wasbeingfixed19.山东省实验中学2022届高三第一次模拟考试Yougetanall-expense-paidvocationtoAustraliaifyoucananswerallthequestions.(C)A、mustB、canC、shallD、may20.2022年安庆市高三模拟考试(三模)Bytheendofnextmonthyou______yourstudyinhighschool.(A)A.willhavefinishedB.musthavetakenC.shouldhavetakenD.wouldhavetaken21.北京市朝阳区高三年级第一次综合练习I’mgladyoutoldmeaboutyesterday’sshow35\nbeingcancelled.OtherwiseI_____allthewayfornothing.(D)(BDACAABBADCABDDDDCCAD)【两年模拟】11、12高考模拟题及其答案11、12高考模拟题2、(北京市东城区2022届高三第一学期期末教学统一检测英语)Thedriver______havedrunkalotbeforetheaccident,butIamnotquitesureofthat.A.mightB.mustC.shouldD.would3、(南京市2022届高三年级第一次模拟考试英语)—Life______beveryhardforpeoplelivinginthenorthofCanadaasitisverycoldthereinthewinter.—Yes,theweatherthere______beaslowas60℃belowzero.A.must;canB.shall;mustC.will;shouldD.hasto;can【答案】A【解析】考查情态动词。根据后面的“asitisverycoldthereinthewinter”可知第一空表示肯定推测,故用must,而第二空是对那儿天气的一种可能性猜测,故用can。4、(合肥市2022年高三第一次教学质量检测英语)—Cometosupperwithus,Peter.—Great!I______bringabottleofwine.A.willB.canC.mayD.must35\n6、(北京市西城区2022届高三上学期期末考试英语)______moreenergytomystudyinsteadofbeingcrazyaboutInternetgames,Iwouldbesittinginacomfortableofficenow.A.IfIdevotedB.HadIdevotedC.WouldIbedevotedD.ShouldIbedevoted【答案】B【解析】考查倒装及虚拟语气。此处为省略if的虚拟条件句,因从句表示与过去的事实相反,谓语动词应使用过去完成时,此题是将had提至句首且省略if,故选B。7、(北京市重点高中2022届高三尖子生综合素质展示英语)Iranallthewaytoschoolyesterday,otherwiseI______latefortheannualtalentshow.A.wasB.hadbeenC.wouldbeD.wouldhavebeen8、(2022江西省南昌市第二次模拟测试)Ifyouwon'tdoasItellyou,you_____gotothedance.A.won'tB.shan'tC.shouldn'tD.mustn't【答案】B【解析】考查情态动词。句意为:如果你不按照我说的做,你就不能去参加舞会。根据句意可知,此处表示说话人的一种警告语气。shall用于第一、三人称时,表示征求对方意见,意为“好不好……?……好吗?”35\n;表示说话者的意愿、允诺、告诫、威胁等语气时,用于第二、三人称,意为“必须、应该”;还可用于法律条文或正式文体中,意为“应该”,故B项正确。9、(2022江苏省南通、扬州、泰州三市二模)—Lindahasn’tshownupyet.—It’sstrange.She________.A.couldB.mightC.musthaveD.shouldhave10、(2022江苏省南京市二模)---IwonderifIcanboardtheplanewiththisreturnticket.---There______benoproblem.Yourticketisvaliduntiltheendofthismonth.A.mustB.shallC.shouldD.might11、(2022山西省太原市模拟试题(一))Iwishyou_____meinpeace—I'vegotalotofworktodo.A.hadleftB.wouldleaveC.willleaveD.leave【答案】B【解析】考查虚拟语气。wish后面的宾语从句一般用虚拟语气,表示一种不可能实现的愿望。其谓语动词构成形式为:①过去时表示宾语从句动作与wish同时发生;②过去完成时表示宾语从句动作先于wish发生;③could/would/might+动词原形,即过去将来时表示宾语从句动作后于wish发生。句意为:我希望你能让我安静一点,我还有许多工作要做。根据句意可知,正确答案应为B。12、(2022江西省南昌市第二次模拟测试)—Whatcoursesareyougoingtotakenexttermifyouwanttoreceiveenoughcreditstogetyourdegree?35\n—Idon'tknow.Butit'sabouttime_____onsomething.A.I'ddecideB.IdecidedC.IdecideD.I'mdeciding13、(2022江西省八校高三联考)IfRose____herdiamondinasaferplace,it____stolen.A.hadput;mightnothavebeenB.hadput;couldbeC.hadput;mightbeD.hadnotput;couldnothavebeen【答案】A【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意为:如果Rose将钻石放在一个更安全的地方,那么钻石就可能不会被偷了。表示与过去事实相反,故选A项。14、(2022江苏省南通、扬州、泰州三市二模)It’stoobadthatMycomputerhasgotanewvirus.IfonlyI______thatprogramme!A.didn’trunB.haven’trunC.hadn’trunD.wouldn’trun15、(2022东北三省三校第二次联合模拟考试)—Whydidn’tyoustopMarycheatinginthefinalexam?—Butwhatotherwise?ShejuststickswithAlexandturnsdeafeartomyadvice.A.couldIdoB.mustIhavedoneC.couldIhavedoneD.shouldIdo【答案】C【解析】考查虚拟语气。根据语境可知,此处表示“但是我那时又能做些什么呢?”,是对过去情况的推测.用could/would/mighthavedone,故C项正确。35\n16、(2022北京西城二模)—Whereonearthhavetheygone?—Ihavenoidea,butIwishI.A.knowB.knewC.wouldknowD.wouldhaveknown17、(2022北京西城二模)Ifyou’dwrittenearlier,I’dhaveknownwhenyoutogoonholiday.A.wantB.havewantedC.wantedD.willwant【答案】C【解析】考查动词的时态。分析题干结构可知,条件状语从句和主句均为虚拟语气,表示与过去事实相反的假设,所以主句中的宾语从句应为过去时态,正确答案为C项。句意为:如果你早点写,我就知道你想什么时候去度假。18、(2022安徽省合肥市第二次教学质量检测)Thegovernmenturgedthateveryeffort______tobringdownfoodprices.A.ismadeB.willbemadeC.bemadeD.mustbemade19、(2022浙江省温州市高三第一次适应性测试)Thestoryissodescriptive—IfeelasifI________there.A.wouldbeB.wereC.amD.havebeen【答案】B35\n【解析】考查虚拟语气。根据语意“这个故事如此生动,我感觉好像身临其境一样”可知,空处是对与事实相反的虚拟,故谓语动词用were,答案选B项。20、(2022南京市高三第一次模拟考试)Lookatthetroublewe'rein.Ifonlywe____ourteacher'sadvice!A.tookB.wouldtakeC.wouldhavetakenD.hadtaken【一年原创】原创试题及其解析1、Themeetingisimportantandhebehereintime--hestartedearlyenough.A.canB.mightC.shouldD.will2、—Whydidn’tyougotoMike’sbirthdaypartyyesterday?—Well,I______,butIforgotit.A.shouldB.wouldC.shouldhaveD.musthave【答案】D【解析】考察情态动词的用法。参加Mike’sbirthdayparty已是过去事件,而我本应该参加而没有参加,情态动词用shouldhave。3、—______hehaveapologizedtoKate?—Yes,he______.Otherwise,shecouldn’tbedatingwithhimnow.A.Must;canB.Can;canC.Must;musthaveD.Can;musthave【答案】D【解析】考查情态动词后面跟完成式的用法。疑问句句中推测用can,肯定句中用must,musthavedone结构中,可以承上文省略done,但一定要保留have。35\n4、Mostinsuranceagentswouldratheryou__________anythingaboutcollectingclaimsuntiltheyinvestigatethesituation.A.do B.don’tC.didn’t D.didn’tdo5、—WhydoesSaraknowsomuchaboutAngkorWat?—She_______there,orshemayhavereadaboutit.A.musthavebeenB.shouldn’thavebeenC.mayhavebeenD.can’thavebeen6、—DidyounoticeJohnwasnotatworktoday?—No.If_______working,Iwouldhavenoticedit.A.I’d B.Iwas C.I’dbeen D.Iwere【答案】C【解析】从“Didyounotice”可知下面的回答是针对过去情况的假设,用过去完成时,即I’dbeen相当于Ihadbeen。7、IfonlyI______anumbrella!Iwaswetthrough.A.tookB.shouldtakeC.hadtakenD.take【答案】C【解析】ifonly引导were式主观愿望虚拟语气句,“如果……就好了”根据规则,对过去虚拟用过去完成时。8、Aleft-luggageofficeisaplacewherebags_______beleftforashorttime,35\nespeciallyatarailwaystation.A.shouldB.canC.mustD.will【答案】B【解析】can此处表示许可;must表示义务和责任;should的意思是“应该”;will作情态动词时表示“意愿”。9、—Howdidyoudointhetest?—Notsowell.I______muchbetterbutImisreadthedirectionsforthewriting.A.willhavedoneB.couldhavedoneC.musthavedoneD.mayhavedone【答案】B【解析】考查情态动词跟完成式的用法。根据语境可知,couldhavedone在这里是原本能够的意思。10、Thelittlechild_______gohomealoneatnight.A.wasn’tdareB.darednotC.darednottoD.don’tdare11、I______havebeenmorethansixyearsoldwhentheaccidenthappened.A.shouldn’tB.couldn’tC.mustn’tD.needn’t12、—Excuseme.IsthistherightwaytotheSummerPalace?—Sorry,Iamnotsure.Butit_______be.A.mightB.willC.mustD.can【答案】A35\n【解析】根据提供的情景“Iamnotsure.”可以确定应用might,表示可能性。15、ButfortheleadershipofourPartyandourGovernment,we__________thesesplendidresults.A.haveachievedB.shouldn’thaveachievedC.shouldhaveachievedD.wouldachieve【答案】B【解析】butfor相当于without,可以用if非真实条件句替换。有句意可知时发生在过去,与过去事实相反。【考点预测】2022高考预测高考研究英语中常用的情态动词主要有can,could,may,might,must,will,would,shall,should,oughtto,dare,need,usedto,hadbetter等。在学习情态动词时应注意以下几点:同一情态动词表示不同的意义的情况;情态动词后跟各种形式的用法;特别是注意“情态动词+完成式”是高考中的重点所在。高考中的虚拟语气一般与情态动词结合进行考查。每年高考试题中都会出现一定的题目。【母题特供】每个专题5道最典型试题母题一、虚拟语气的基本用法35\nThestoryissodescriptive—IfeelasifI________there.A.wouldbeB.wereC.amD.havebeen母题二、含蓄虚拟条件句Thereisapossibilitythatthesehenscouldbefrightenedandlayfewereggs____asuddenloudnoise.A.wouldtherebeB.shouldtherebeC.therewasD.therehavingbeen母题三、名词性从句中的虚拟语气在含有表示坚持、建议、命令、要求等含义的名词性从句和在it做形式宾语或形式主语的复合句中,宾语补足语是necessary/strange/essential/natural/apity/ashame等表示“惊奇、惋惜或者理应如此”等含义时,从句中的谓语动词需用“should+动词原形”,其中should可以省略。例如:Thegovernmenturgedthateveryeffort______tobringdownfoodprices.A.ismadeB.willbemadeC.bemadeD.mustbemade【答案】C【解析】考查虚拟语气。动词urge后所接的宾语从句中,谓语动词要用“should+动词原形”的形式,其中should可以省略。因此,正确答案是C。【思维拓展】动词insist、suggest、advise、require、order、urge等后所接从句的谓语动词要用虚拟语气,即“should+动词原形”。母题四、情态动词基本含义的考查情态动词的基本含义,一直是高考考查的重要内容。例如:WecanhardlybelievethatanintelligentpersonlikeDanielbeasking35\nsuchasillyquestion.A.shouldB.mightC.mustD.could母题五、情态动词表示虚拟的考查情态动词+have+过去分词表示与过去事实上相反的情况,也是高考单项选择题涉及到情态动词的一个重要方面。Ithepoorrabbit,butIdidn’thavetherightdrugswithmeatthatmoment.A.couldhavesavedB.hadsavedC.couldsaveD.saved35
版权提示
- 温馨提示:
- 1.
部分包含数学公式或PPT动画的文件,查看预览时可能会显示错乱或异常,文件下载后无此问题,请放心下载。
- 2.
本文档由用户上传,版权归属用户,莲山负责整理代发布。如果您对本文档版权有争议请及时联系客服。
- 3.
下载前请仔细阅读文档内容,确认文档内容符合您的需求后进行下载,若出现内容与标题不符可向本站投诉处理。
- 4.
下载文档时可能由于网络波动等原因无法下载或下载错误,付费完成后未能成功下载的用户请联系客服vx:lianshan857处理。客服热线:13123380146(工作日9:00-18:00)