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【金识源】(3年高考2年模拟1年原创)最新2022版高考英语 专题10 定语从句

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3年高考2年模拟1年原创精品系列专题10定语从句【考点定位】2022考纲解读和近几年考点分布【考点pk】名师考点透析考点1:关系代词一览表关系词先行词从句成分例句备注关系代词who人主语Doyouknowthemanwhoistalkingwithyourmother?whom,which和that在从句中做宾语时,常可以省略,但介词提前时后面关系代词不能省略,也不可以用thatwhom人宾语Mr.SmithisthepersonwithwhomIamworkingTheboy(whom)sheloveddiedinthewar..whose人,物定语Ilikethosebookswhosetopicsareabouthistory.Theboywhosefatherworksabroadismydeskmate.that人,物主语宾语Aplaneisamachinethatcanfly.Sheisthepopstar(that)Iwanttoseeverymuch.which物主语宾语Thebook(which)Igaveyouwasworth$10.Thepicturewhichwasabouttheaccidentwasterrible.as人,物主语宾语Heissuchapersonasisrespectedbyallofus.ThisisthesamepenasIlostyesterday.as做宾语一般不省略关系副词when时间时间状语Iwillneverforgetthedaywhenwemetthere.可用onwhichwhere地点地点状语ThisisthehousewhereIwasborn.可用inwhichwhy原因原因状语Ican’timaginethereasonwhyheturneddownmyoffer.可用forwhich考点2:that与which,who,whom的用法区别that和which的用法区别:20\n在定语从句中,关系代词which和that都可指物,一般情况下,可以互换使用。但在下列情况下值得注意:(3)当先行词由形容词的最高级或序数词修饰时,只能用that。如:ThisisthemostinterestingbookthatIhaveeverread.这是我读过的最有趣的书。(4)当先行词同时包括人和物时,只能用that。如:Luxunandhisworksthatwearefamiliarwithareconsideredgreat.人们认为我们所熟识的鲁迅及其作品都很伟大。(5)当先行词在定语从句中作表语时,只能用that。如:ThisisabookthatIhavebeenlookingforsincelastweek.这就是那本自上周以来我一直在寻找的书。(3)先行词为代词that或that所修饰时,只能用which。如:Idon’ttakethatwhichistooexpensive.我不要太贵的那一个。who(whom)和that的用法区别详解:在定语从句中,关系代词who(whom)和that都可指人和物,在一般情况下,可以互换使用,但在下列情况下值得注意:一、用who(whom)而不用that的情形(1)在非限制性定语从句中的先行词指人时,只能用who(whom)。如:Mysister,whoisstudyingabroad,sentmeabeautifulpresentjustbeforethisChristmas.我姐姐,她在国外学习,就在圣诞节前给我寄来了漂亮的礼物。(2)当定语从句对指人的先行词进行隔位修饰时,只能用who(whom)。如:Doyouknowthegirlinfrontoftheblackboardwhoisspeakingtothestudents?你认识黑板前面正在给学生们讲话的那位女孩子吗?(3)当先行词为people和those时,只能用who(whom)。如:Thosewhowanttogotherecomehereplease.那些想去那儿的人请来这边。(4)当先行词为one,ones,anyone,everyone,none,all(指人)时,只能用who(whom)。如:Anyonewhoisagainstusisourenemy.任何反对我们的人就是我们的敌人。20\n(5)先行词指人,而关系代词在从句中作主语时,一般多用who。如:Themanwhocamehereyesterdaysaidhewouldcomeagaininafewdays.昨天来这儿的那个人说过几天他会再来。二、用that而不用who(whom)的情形(1)当先行词前面有形容词的最高级或序数词修饰时,引导词只能用that。如:ThetallestplayerthatplaysfootballforourteamisfromShandong.在为我们队踢足球的最高哪个运动员来自山东。(2)当先行词前面有only,some,any,no,every,little,few,much,all,very形容词修饰时,引导词只能用that。如:Heistheonlystudentthatsaid“no”totheteacher.他是唯一的一个对老师说“不”的学生(3)当主句是以who开头的特殊疑问句时,引导词只能用that。如:Whoiswomanthatyoutalkedwithjustnow?刚才跟你谈话的那位妇女是谁?(4)thesameas与thesamethatthesameas所引导定语从句的内容与先行词同类而不同物;thesamethat表示所引导的从句内容与先行词同类同物,即:同一事物。如:SheiswearingthesamecoatthatIlostafewdaysago.她正穿着我几天前所丢失的上衣。(暗含:她偷了我的上衣)SheiswearingthesamecoatasIlostafewdaysago.她正穿着跟我几天前所丢失的上衣同样的上衣。(暗含:她所穿的上衣不是我所丢失的那一件)考点3关系副词引导的定语从句1、关系副词一览表关系副词when时间时间状语Iwillneverforgetthedaywhenwemetthere.可用onwhichwhere地点地点状语ThisisthehousewhereIwasborn.可用inwhichwhy原因原因状语Ican’timaginethereasonwhyheturneddownmyoffer.可用forwhich②He’sgothimselfintoadangeroussituationwhereheislikelytolosecontrolovertheplane.他发现他陷入了危险的境地,他有可能会失去对飞机的控制。20\n1.概述“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句多用于正式文体,使用的关系代词一般是which,whom,它既可以引导限制性定语从句,又可以引导非限制性定语从句。常见的有以下几种结构:(1)介词+关系代词Mandelawastheblacklawyertowhom1wentforadvice.=Mandelawastheblacklawyerwhom1wenttoforadvice.曼德拉是我寻求帮助的一位黑人律师。(2)名词/代词/数词+介词+关系代词①LastSundayIboughtsomebooksfromthebookstore,threeofwhichwereEnglishnovels.=LastSundayIboughtsomebooksfromthebookstore,ofwhichthreewereEnglishnovels.上个星期天,我从书店买回几本书,其中三本是英文小说。②Hewroteabook,thenameofwhichI’vecompletelyforgotten.他写了一本书,书名我完全给忘记了。③Theoldmanhastwodaughters.bothofwhomaredoctors.那位老人有两个女儿,她们都是医生。(3)形容词最高级+介词+关系代词Chinahasthousandsofislands,thelargestofwhichisTaiwan.中国有成千上万的岛屿,其中最大的是台湾。(4)介词+关系代词+名词Icalledhimbythewrongname.forwhichmistakeIapologized.我叫错了他的名字,为此我向他表示了歉意。(不能使用whose)2.关系代词的选择用于”介词+关系代词”结构的关系代词指人时只能用whom,指物时只能用which,即介词+which/whom。【三年高考】10、11、12、13高考试题及其解析2022年高考定语从句1.Manycountriesarenowsettingupnationalparks___________animalsandplantscanbeprotected.(北京)A.whenB.whichC.whoseD.where答案D解析:先行词thenationalparks在定语从句中作定点状语,所以选D。2.ThepresidentoftheWorldBanksayshehasapassionforChina,heremembersstartingasearlyashischildhood.(江苏)A.whereB.whichC.whatD.when20\n答案B解析:先行词apassion在定语从句中作starting的宾语,所以选B。3.Hewrotealetter______heexplainswhathadhappenedintheaccident.(江西)A.whatB.whichC.whereD.how答案C解析:先行词aletter在定语从句中作状语,所以选C。4.WhenIarrived,Bryantookmetoseethehouse_Iwouldbestaying.A.whatB.whenC.whereD.which(新课标II)答案C解析:先行词thehouse在定语从句中作地点状语。5.Johninvitedabout40peopletohiswedding,mostofarefamilymembersAthemB.thatC.whichD.whom(重庆)答案D解析:先行词40people在定语从句中作介词of的宾语,所以选D。6.MoYanwasawardedtheNobelPrizeforLiteraturein2022,madeoneoftheChinesepeople’slong-helddreamscometrue.(安徽)A.itB.thatC.whatD.which答案D解析:先行词空前的整个句子这件事,在定语从句中作主语,所以选D。7.Happinessandsuccessoftencometothose________aregoodatrecognizingtheirownstrengths.(湖南)A.whomB.whoC.whatD.which答案B解析:先行词those(那些人)在定语从句中作主语,所以选B.8.Thereisnosimpleanswer,_____isoftenthecaseinscience.(山东)A.asB.thatC.whenD.where答案A解析:as在句子中指代前面的句子,在定语从句中作主语,而that不能引导非限定性定语从句。所以选A。9.Finallyhereachedalonelyisland_________wascompletelycutofffromtheoutsideworld.(山东)A.whenB.whereC.whichD.whom答案C解析:先行词alonelyisland在定语从句中作主语,所以选C。10.Wehavelaunchedanotherman-madesatellite,isannouncedintoday’snewspaper.(天津)A.thatB.whichC.whoD.what答案B解析:先行词为空前面句子,且在定语从句中作主语,that不能引导非限定性定语从句,所以选B。11.Nowadayspeoplearemoreconcernedabouttheenvironment_______theylive.A.whatB.whichC.whenD.where(四川)20\n答案D解析:先行词theenvironment在定语从句中作地点状语,所以选D。12.Theairqualityinthecity,________isshowninthereport,hasimprovedoverthepasttwomonths.(2022福建)A.thatB.itC.asD.what答案C解析:as指代先行词theairqualityinthecity在定语从句中作主语,而that不能引导非限定性定语从句,所以选C。(1-5:DBCCD6-10:DBACB11-12:DC)2022高考英语试题1.(2022大纲卷)8.Thatevening,_________Iwilltellyoumoreaboutlater,Iendedupworkingverylate.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.when【答案】B【解析】考查定语从句。句意:那天晚上,我工作到很晚,我以后会告诉你更多相关的情况。whichIwilltellyoumoreaboutlater是非限制性定语从句,which在从句中作about的宾语,代指thatevening。【易错点拨】本题容易误选D项,错误原因是认为evening表示时间,应该用关系副词when来引导定语从句,而没有仔细分析定语从句缺失的成分。2.(2022北京卷)26.Whendeeplyabsorbedinwork,______heoftenwas,hewouldforgetallabouteatingorsleeping.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when3.(2022天津卷)7.IwishtothankProfessorSmith,without_______helpIwouldneverhavegotthisfar.A.whoB.whoseC.whomD.which【答案】B【解析】考查定语从句。withoutwhosehelp=andwithouthishelp。whose引导的是非限制性定语从句,在句中作“help”的定语,其先行词为“ProfessorSmith”。句意:我真得感谢史密斯教授。如果没有他的帮助,我就永远不会(在学术上)走得这么远的。4.(2022重庆卷)29.Salesdirectorisaposition______communicationabilityisjustasimportantassalesA.whichB.thatC.whenD.where20\n5.(2022安徽卷)29.Alotoflanguagelearning,hasbeendiscovered,ishappeninginthefirstyearoflife,soparentsshouldtalkmuchtotheirchildrenduringthatperiod.A.asB.itC.whichD.this【答案】A【解析】考查定语从句。句意:正如发现的那样,大量的语言学习是在出生后的第一年发生的。所以父母应当在那一时期多和孩子说话。分析句子结构可知,“hasbeendiscovered'’为非限制性定语从句,又因空处指代”Alotoflanguagelearningishappeninginthefirstyearoflife"整个句子。故用as。【易错点拨】本题易错选C。which引导的非限制性定语从句指代整个句子时只能放在主句后面,而as引导的非限制性定语句的位置相对灵活,可在前,可在中,也可在后。6.(2022福建卷)23.Theairqualityinthecity,______isshowninthereport,hasimprovedoverthepasttwomonths.A.thatB.itC.asD.what7.(2022湖南卷)34.Careofthesoulisagradualprocess_____eventhesmalldetailsoflifeshouldbeconsidered.A.whatB.inwhatC.whichD.inwhich【答案】D【解析】考查定语从句。句意:心灵的护理是一个逐渐的过程,在这个过程中,甚至生活中那些微小的细节都应该加以考虑。inwhich引导非限制性定语从句,which代前面的process。8.(2022江苏卷)22.Aftertheflooding,peopleweresufferinginthatarea,_______urgentlyneededcleanwater,medicineandsheltertosurvive.A.whichB.whoC.whereD.what【答案】B【解析】考查定语从句。指人的先行词people在非限制性定语从句中充当主语,所以用关系代词who引导。故选B项。句意:洪水过后,那个地区的人们忍受着巨大的痛苦,人们迫切需要清洁的水,药品栖身的临时住所。9.(2022江西卷)28.By16:30,wasalmostclosingtime,nearlyallthepaintingshadbeensold.A.whichB.whenC.whatD.that20\n10.(2022山东卷)23.Mariahaswrittentwonovels,bothof________havebeenmadeintotelevisionseries.A.themB.thatC.whichD.what【答案】C【解析】考查“介词+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句。句中的先行词是twonovels,而且后面是一个非限制性定语从句,因此用bothofwhich引导。That不能引导非限制性定语从句,也不能跟在介词后面;如果选them,则后面需要有并列连词and或者是独立主格结构,即bothofthemmadeinto...。11.(2022陕西卷)14.Itisthethirdtimethatshehaswontherace,______hassurprisedusall.A.thatB.whereC.whichD.what13.(2022浙江卷)9.Weliveinanage________moreinformationisavailablewithgreateasethaneverbefore.A.whyB.whenC.towhomD.onwhich【答案】B【解析】考查定语从句。when引导定语从句,在从句中做时间状语,修饰先行词anage(时代)。此处的when=atwhich。句意:我们生活在这样的一个时代,在这个时代我们比以前更容易得到更多的信息。14.(2022浙江卷)17.Ellenwasapainterofbirdsandnature,_______,forsomereason,hadwithdrawnfromallhumansociety.A.whichB.whoC.whereD.whom【答案】B【解析】考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,此处考查定语从句,定语从句的先行词是apainter,关系词在定语从句中作主语,应该用关系代词who。2022高考英语试题1.(2022安徽卷)Whateverisleftovermaybeputintotherefrigerator,_____itwillkeepfortwoorthreeweeks.A.whenB.whichC.whereD.while20\n2.(2022四川卷)Theschoolshop,customersaremainlystudents,isclosedfortheholidays.A.whichB.whoseC.whenD.where【答案】B【解析】考查定语从句。此处whose引导的非限制性定语从句修饰先行词shop,在定语从句中作customers的定语。句意为“这个学校商店,——其主顾大多是学生,——因为放假就关门了。”3.(2022浙江卷)Abankistheplace____theylendyouanumbrellainfairweatherandaskforitbackwhenitbeginstorain.A.whenB.thatC.whereD.there【答案】C【解析】考查定语从句。本句中的先行词是theplace.,先行词在定语从句中作地点状语,所以应该用关系副词where。4.(2022浙江卷)Englishisalanguagesharedbyseveraldiversecultures,eachof____usesitsomewhatdifferently.A.whichB.whatC.themD.those6.(2022天津卷)Thedaysaregone________physicalstrengthwasallyouneededtomakealiving.A.whenB.thatC.whereD.which【答案】A【解析】考察定语从句。句意为:when引导定语从句修饰Theday。aregone为插入语。句意为:全部靠体力挣钱谋生的时代已经过去了。7.(2022陕西卷)Iwalkeduptothetopofthehillwithmyfeiend,weenjoyedasplendidviewofthelake.A.whichB.whereC.whoD.that20\n9.(2022全国2卷)TedcamefortheweekendwearingonlysomeshortsandaT-shirt,isastupidthingtodoinsuchweather.A.thisB.thatC.whatD.which【答案】D【解析】考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,该句为定语从句,首先排除A和C;根据空前的逗号可知,该句为非限制性定语扶句,排除B。该从句应用which引导,which在从句中作主语,代指前丽的整个句子。10.(2022江西卷)Sheshowedthevisitorsaroundthemuseum,theconstruction_____hadtakenmorethanthreeyears.A.forwhichB.withwhichC.ofwhichD.towhich【答案】C.【解析】考察定语从句。先行词为museum,在从句中充当定语。句意为:博物馆的建造工程花费了超过三年的时间,介词用of。选C。11.(2022江苏卷)Betweenthetwopartsoftheconcertisaninterval,__________theaudiencecanbuyice-cream.A.WhenB.WhereC.thatD.which12.(2022湖南卷)JuliawasgoodatGerman,FrenchandRussian,allof_______shespokefluently.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.that【答案】C【解析】考查定语从句。先行词为物,且关系代词用在介词后面,故应用which。句意:Julie擅长德语、法语和俄语,这三种语言她说得都很流利。13.(2022福建卷)ItwasApril29,2022PrinceWilliamandKateMiddletonwalkedintothepalacehalloftheweddingceremony.A.thatB.whenC.sinceD.berore20\n15.(2022北京卷)MarywasmuchkindertoJackthanshewastotheothers,,ofcourse,madealltheothersupset.A.whoB.whichC.whatD.that【答案】B【解析】考查定语从句。which引导非限制性定语从句,指代整个主句部分的内容。2022高考英语试题1.(2022高考英语上海秋季卷,38)Windpowerisanancientsourceofenergy______wemayreturninthenearfuture.A.onwhichB.bywhichC.towhichD.fromwhich【答案】C【解析】此处考查的是介词加疑问词引导定语从句。考察介词+which的用法。=Windpowerisanancientsourceofenergywhich/thatwemayreturntointhenearfuture.2.(2022高考英语重庆卷,28)Inchina,thenumberofcitiesisincreasing________developmentisrecognizedacrosstheworld.A.whereB.whichC.whoseD.that4.(2022高考英语天津卷,8)CanyoubelieveIhadtopay30dollarsforahaircut?Youshouldtrythebarber’s______Igo.It’sonly15.A.asB.whichC.whereD.that【答案】C【解析】考察定语从句引导词。句意为:“你能相信我不得不花30美元剪头吗?你应该到我去的那家理发店试试。才花15美元。”从句中go是不及物动词,不能接宾语,而本句是定语从句修饰先行词thebarber’s,先行词在定语从句中智能做地点状语,选C。ABD三项在从句中作主语和宾语,故排除。5.(2022高考英语四川卷,10)Aftergraduatingfromcollege,Itooksometimeofftogotravelling,______turnedouttobeawisedecision.20\nA.thatB.whichC.whenD.where7.(2022高考英语陕西卷,11)Theoldtemple_______roofwasdamagedinastormisnowunderrepair.A.whereB.whichC.itsD.whose【答案】D【解析】考查定语从句。所填词引导定语从句,先行词是theoldtemple,关系词在从句中做roof的定语,用关系代词whose,选D。其余选项与题意不符。8.(2022高考英语山东卷,24)That’sthenewmachine______partsaretoosmalltobeseen.A.thatB.whichC.whoseD.what【答案】C【解析】考查定语从句的引导词。句意应为“那就是那台零部件小得几乎看不见的新机器。”空格处引导定语从句并且在从句中作定语使用,所以使用whose。9.(2022高考英语江西卷,31)Thegirlarrangedtohavepianolessonsatthetrainingcentrewithhersister______shewouldstayforanhour.AwhereBwhoCwhichDwhat11.(2022高考英语湖南卷,28)I'vebecomegoodfriendswithseveralofthestudentsinmyschool______ImetintheEnglishspeechcontestlastyear.A.whoB.whereC.whenD.which【答案】A【解析】考查定语从句。该空引导定语从句修饰表示人的先行词thestudents,且在从句中作met的宾语,故选关系代词who,即A项。12.(2022高考英语福建卷,24)StephenHawkingbelievesthattheearthisunlikelytobetheonlyplanet______lifehasdevelopgradually.20\nA.thatB.whereC.whichD.whose14.(2022高考英语大纲全国II卷,16)Irefusetoaccepttheblameforsomething_______wassomeoneelse’sfault.A.whoB.thatC.asD.what【答案】B【解析】考察定语从句。句意为:“我拒绝接受由于别人的错误而引发的对我的指责。”本句中的先行词是something这个不定代词,当表示物的不定代词作先行词时,定语从句要用that引导,而先行词在定语从句中做的是主语,所以不能省略。15.(2022高考英语北京卷,27)Childrenwhoarenotactiveor______dietishighinfatwillgainweightquickly.A.whatB.whoseC.whichD.that【答案】B【解析】考察定语从句中疑问词的选择。句意为:“不活跃的或者饮食脂肪含量高的儿童很容易增加体重。”分析句子成分后可知“whoarenotactiveor______dietishighinfat”是定语从句修饰先行词children,此处表示“……的饮食”,故用whose引导。2022年全国各地高考试题及答案1.2022年安庆市高三模拟考试(三模)Theoldhouse______theroofwasdamagedinastormisbeingrepairednow.(B)A.whereB.ofwhichC.thatD.whose2.安徽省望江中学2022届高三第九次模拟考试Thatweekend,Ihavemoretotellyouabout,Iendedupwithahappyhike.(B)A.thatB.whichC.whatD.when3.江苏宿迁高三年级摸底调研测试TheJapanesegovernmentstubbornlyclaimedtheownershipofDiaoYuIslandsbelongingtoChina,________greatlyhurtthefriendshipbetweenthetwopeoples.(D)A.thatB.itC.thisD.which4.海淀区高三年级第二学期期末练习Withhundredsofattractions,Beijingisacity_____makesalastingimpressiononitsvisitors.(A)A.whichB.whereC.whatD.when5.北京市海淀区北师特学校高考模拟演练Thehotweatherlastedforawholeweek,madeeverybodytiredandsleepy.(A)A.whichB.thatC.whenD.why20\n6.北京市朝阳区高三年级第一次综合练习Musicshouldbetaughtroutinelyinschoolsbecauseofthebenefits_____canhaveonthedevelopmentofthebrainsofyoungchildren.(C)A.whichB.thatC.itD.one7.北京市2022届高三英语综合练习(一)(东城一模)新人教版Mydaughter,_____jobrequireshertodoalotoftravelling,isalwaysawayfromhomealot.(C)A.whichB.thatC.whoseD.where8.福州一中2022-2022学年高考模拟英语试卷Today’sconsumerisclearlynotinterestedinsavingforarainyday,_____wasthecaseinthepast.(A)A.asB.whenC.aboutwhichD.it9.2022年石家庄市高中毕业班第二次模拟考试试卷I’mverygratefultomyhighschoolteachers,without_____helpIwouldn’tbesoexcellent.(D)A.whomB.theirC.whichD.whose10.河南开封市2022届高三第四次模拟Mymotherhastwobrothers,bothof____graduatingfromBeijingUniversity.(B)A.whomB.themC.whichD.who11.湖南省长沙市2022届高考英语模拟试题牛津译林版September8th,1931isaspecialday,________,Ithink,thatwillberememberedbytheChineseforever.(A)A.oneB.itC.whichD.that12.江苏省扬州市2022届高三下学期5月考前适应性考试---Howmuchdoyouhaveinyourpocket?---150yuan,allof_______camefrommygrandma.(A)A.whichB.themC.itD.that13.江西省南昌市2022届高三第三次模拟考试IadoremyEnglishteacherbecausehecanalwayscreateanatmosphereallthestudentsfeerespectedandcardfor.(C)A.thatB.whenC.whereD.which14.山东省实验中学2022届高三第一次模拟考试AterribleearthquakehitLushan,SichuanProvinceonApril20th,2022,from__effectsthepeoplearestillsuffering.(B)A、whichB、whoseC、whatD、that(BBDAACCADBAACB)11、12高考模拟题及其答案1、(河北省普通高中2022届高三教学质量监测英语)About1.62millionChinesestudentswentabroadtostudybetween1978and2022,______only497,400havecomeback.A.whoB.amongwhomC.amongwhichD.inwhom2、(合肥市2022年高三第一次教学质量检测英语)Agoodadvertisementoftenuseswords20\n______peopleattachpositivemeanings.A.thatB.whichC.withwhichD.towhich【答案】D【解析】考查定语从句。句意:一则好广告经常使用那些人们赋予积极含义的话语。attach...to...“把……附到……上”,“______peopleattachpositivemeanings”是定语从句,修饰先行词words。3、(2022北京海淀模拟)ThestorytookplaceinEuropeinthedaysbeforeautomobiles___everyoneusedhorses.A.whichB.whereC.whenD.as5、(2022郑州模拟)Thefirstsnowdidn’tfalluntilFebruaryinourprovincethisyear,______wasunexpected.A.itB.whichC.thatD.what【答案】B【解析】考查定语从句。句意为“我省今年的第一场雪直到二月才下,这令人非常意外”。第二个分句为非限制性定语从句。关系代词which指代前面的整个句子,在定语从句中作主语。6、(2022温州模拟)Attention!OurbusisapproachingCambridge,________we’llbestoppingtoeat.A.whenB.whichC.asD.where8、(2022上海市普通高等学校春季招生考试)Faye'sfondestmemoryisoflastyear,____theclubgaveateapartyforherbirthday.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when【答案】D20\n【解析】考查定语从句。定语从句题的解题关键是在主句中找出先行词,然后把先行词“代入”从句中,判断其在从句中的“地位”和“作用”,此处先行词为lastyear,在定语从句中作时间状语,应该用关系副词when,故选D项。9、(2022山东省烟台市高三调研测试)Wehopethemeasurestocontrolhouseprices,____aretakenbythegovernment,willsucceed.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.as11、(2022南昌市高三年级调研测)They'vewontheirlastthreematches,______Ifindabitsurprisingactually.A.thatB.whenC.whatD.which【答案】D【解析】考查定语从句。后半句是非限制性定语从句,which代指前面整句话的内容,在从句中作find的宾语。12、(2022济南市高三教学质量调研)Peoplewhoseldomdosportsor_______dietishighinfatwillputoffWeightquickly.A.whoB.whoseC.whichD.what【答案】B【解析】考查定语从句。语意:很少进行体育锻炼或饮食富含脂肪的人体重会增加很快。whosedietishighinfat是定语从句,修饰先行词People,且whose在从句中作定语。13、(2022南昌市高三年级第一次模拟考试)Westayedinaquiethotel,___________.A.nexttoitwasathickwoodB.nexttowhichwasathickwoodC.nexttoittherewasathickwoodD.nexttowhichathickwoodwas15、(2022福州市高三年级第一次质量检查)—Believeitornot.mysisterandlare20\ntwins.—Oh,youmusthavehadthecase_______youweretakenforyoursister.A.whichB.whoseC.whereD.whom【答案】C【解析】考查定语从句。语意表示你肯定有过你被误认为是你姐姐的情况。whereyouweretakenforyoursister是定语从句,修饰先行词theease.表示的是抽象地点,where可用inwhich替换。【一年原创】原创试题及其解析1、TheScienceMuseum,wevisitedduringarecenttriptoBritain,isoneofLondon’stouristattractions.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.where3、一Doyouhaveanythinginmind___you'dlikeforsupper?一Well,_____isokaywithme.A.which;everythingB.what;whateverC.where;somethingD.that;anythingD。句意:晚饭吃什么你有想法吗?随便什么都行。注意第一空考查定语从句,先行词是anything,故关系代词用that。故选D。4、Shemayhavemissedthetrain,___shewon'tarriveforanotherhour.A.inwhichcaseB.inhercaseC.inanycaseD.inthatcase6、Ithinkitisaveryinterestingbook_____iswellworthreading,_____Ihaveneverreadbefore.A.that:theoneB.which;oneC.which:theoneD:what;oneB。句意:我认为这是一本很有趣很值得一读的书,一本以前我没有读过的书。此题考查定语从句。先行词为averyinterestingbook,在从句中作主语,可以用which或that,one是averyinteresting20\nbook的同位语,后接一个定语从句,连词that在从句中作宾语,因此省略。故选B。7、Thereisnoexperienceyoucanhaveismoreexcitingthanskatingonrealice.A.ofwhichB.whatC.thatD.withwhomC。句意:没有什么比在真正的冰上滑冰更刺激的了。此题考查定语从句。先行词为experience,在从句中作主语。what不引导定语从句。故选C。8、CarolsaidtheworkwouldbedonebyOctober.personallyIdoubtverymuch. A.it  B.that    C.when  D.which10、Thenumber9.11isaspecialnumber,,Ithink,thatwillberememberedbytheAmericansforever.A.whatB.itC.whichD.oneD。句意:9.1l是一个特殊的数字,一个让美国人终身难忘的数字。此题里面有插入语Ithink,先把它去掉,这样,余下的好像就是一个非限定性定语从句了,其实后面有三种正确的形式为,onethat…,andit…,which…。故选D。11、Televisionsenableustoseethingshappenalmostattheexactmoment_____.A.whichtheyarehappeningB.whentheyarehappeningC.whichtheyhappenD.theyhavehappenedB。句意:电视机使得我们第一时间看到所发生的一切。此题考查定语从句。先行词为attheexactmoment。故选B。12、Wewentthroughaperiod_____communicationswereverydifficultintheruralareas.A.whichB.inwhichC.whoseD.withwhich14、"You'llhavetowaitfortwohours,is,about11:30,themedicalreportwillcomeout."Thedoctorsaidtome.A、that,whenB、which,thatC、that,beforeD、which,whenA。句意:“你还得等上两个小时,也就是等到十一点,这也是医疗结果出来的时候。”医生对我说。第一空thatis=thatistosay,前后意义相等。第二空是一个定语从句,先行词为11:30。故选A。20\n【考点预测】2022高考预测高考研究定语从句是英语三大类从句中最难的一类,其难点主要在于很多学生在学习时分不清先行词,不能正确使用关系代词、关系副词。因此在学习定语从句时,务必搞清定语从句的概念、关系词的正确选择和使用情况等。预测今后高考定语从句的考查还将是对关系代词和关系副词的考查。【母题特供】每个专题5道最典型试题母题一:关系代词that和which引导的定语从句Iwasgiventhreebooksoncooking,thefirst________Ireallyenjoyed.A.ofthatB.ofwhichC.thatD.which母题二:关系代词和关系副词的选择—Isthatthesmalltownyouoftenreferto?—Right,justtheone________youknowIusedtoworkforyears.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.what【解析】正确答案是C。该题有特点:一是区分关系代词和关系副词的用法,这里先行词theone在从句中充当的是Iusedtowork的地点状语,因此需要由关系副词引导,而不能选择关系代词;二是题干设计颇有干扰性,命题者在定语从句部分加入了“youknow“这一插入语,很容易让学生误以为先行词在从句中作know的宾语而选择了关系代词。母题三:介词+关系代词引导的定语从句Isawawomanrunningtowardsmeinthedark.BeforeIcouldrecognizewhoshewas,shehadrunbackinthedirection________shehadcome.A.ofwhichB.bywhichC.inwhichD.fromwhich母题五、定语从句与其它句型的混合考查Wasitinthevillage_______weusedtolivein_______theaccidenthappened?A.where;thatB.which;thatC.that;whereD.where;which【解析】20\n正确答案是B。本题题意为“是在我们过去住过的村里发生了这起事故”。第一个空需要定语从句引导词which,在从句中当in的介词宾语,第二个是强调句型的that。先把问句转换为陈述语序,然后分析强调句型中被强调部分带有一个定语从句。20

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