【金识源】（3年高考2年模拟1年原创）最新2022版高考英语 专题10 定语从句

3年高考2年模拟1年原创精品系列专题10定语从句【考点定位】2022考纲解读和近几年考点分布【考点pk】名师考点透析考点1：关系代词一览表关系词先行词从句成分例句备注关系代词who人主语Doyouknowthemanwhoistalkingwithyourmother?whom,which和that在从句中做宾语时，常可以省略，但介词提前时后面关系代词不能省略，也不可以用thatwhom人宾语Mr.SmithisthepersonwithwhomIamworkingTheboy(whom)sheloveddiedinthewar..whose人，物定语Ilikethosebookswhosetopicsareabouthistory.Theboywhosefatherworksabroadismydeskmate.that人，物主语宾语Aplaneisamachinethatcanfly.Sheisthepopstar(that)Iwanttoseeverymuch.which物主语宾语Thebook(which)Igaveyouwasworth$10.Thepicturewhichwasabouttheaccidentwasterrible.as人，物主语宾语Heissuchapersonasisrespectedbyallofus.ThisisthesamepenasIlostyesterday.as做宾语一般不省略关系副词when时间时间状语Iwillneverforgetthedaywhenwemetthere.可用onwhichwhere地点地点状语ThisisthehousewhereIwasborn.可用inwhichwhy原因原因状语Ican’timaginethereasonwhyheturneddownmyoffer.可用forwhich考点2：that与which，who，whom的用法区别that和which的用法区别:20\n在定语从句中，关系代词which和that都可指物，一般情况下，可以互换使用。但在下列情况下值得注意：(3)当先行词由形容词的最高级或序数词修饰时，只能用that。如：ThisisthemostinterestingbookthatIhaveeverread.这是我读过的最有趣的书。(4)当先行词同时包括人和物时，只能用that。如：Luxunandhisworksthatwearefamiliarwithareconsideredgreat.人们认为我们所熟识的鲁迅及其作品都很伟大。(5)当先行词在定语从句中作表语时，只能用that。如：ThisisabookthatIhavebeenlookingforsincelastweek.这就是那本自上周以来我一直在寻找的书。(3)先行词为代词that或that所修饰时，只能用which。如：Idon’ttakethatwhichistooexpensive.我不要太贵的那一个。who(whom)和that的用法区别详解:在定语从句中，关系代词who(whom)和that都可指人和物，在一般情况下，可以互换使用，但在下列情况下值得注意：一、用who(whom)而不用that的情形(1)在非限制性定语从句中的先行词指人时，只能用who(whom)。如：Mysister,whoisstudyingabroad,sentmeabeautifulpresentjustbeforethisChristmas.我姐姐，她在国外学习，就在圣诞节前给我寄来了漂亮的礼物。(2)当定语从句对指人的先行词进行隔位修饰时，只能用who(whom)。如：Doyouknowthegirlinfrontoftheblackboardwhoisspeakingtothestudents?你认识黑板前面正在给学生们讲话的那位女孩子吗？(3)当先行词为people和those时，只能用who(whom)。如：Thosewhowanttogotherecomehereplease.那些想去那儿的人请来这边。(4)当先行词为one,ones,anyone,everyone,none,all(指人)时，只能用who(whom)。如：Anyonewhoisagainstusisourenemy.任何反对我们的人就是我们的敌人。20\n(5)先行词指人，而关系代词在从句中作主语时，一般多用who。如：Themanwhocamehereyesterdaysaidhewouldcomeagaininafewdays.昨天来这儿的那个人说过几天他会再来。二、用that而不用who(whom)的情形(1)当先行词前面有形容词的最高级或序数词修饰时，引导词只能用that。如：ThetallestplayerthatplaysfootballforourteamisfromShandong.在为我们队踢足球的最高哪个运动员来自山东。(2)当先行词前面有only,some,any,no,every,little,few,much,all,very形容词修饰时，引导词只能用that。如：Heistheonlystudentthatsaid“no”totheteacher.他是唯一的一个对老师说“不”的学生(3)当主句是以who开头的特殊疑问句时，引导词只能用that。如：Whoiswomanthatyoutalkedwithjustnow?刚才跟你谈话的那位妇女是谁？(4)thesameas与thesamethatthesameas所引导定语从句的内容与先行词同类而不同物；thesamethat表示所引导的从句内容与先行词同类同物，即：同一事物。如：SheiswearingthesamecoatthatIlostafewdaysago.她正穿着我几天前所丢失的上衣。(暗含：她偷了我的上衣)SheiswearingthesamecoatasIlostafewdaysago.她正穿着跟我几天前所丢失的上衣同样的上衣。(暗含：她所穿的上衣不是我所丢失的那一件)考点3关系副词引导的定语从句1、关系副词一览表关系副词when时间时间状语Iwillneverforgetthedaywhenwemetthere.可用onwhichwhere地点地点状语ThisisthehousewhereIwasborn.可用inwhichwhy原因原因状语Ican’timaginethereasonwhyheturneddownmyoffer.可用forwhich②He’sgothimselfintoadangeroussituationwhereheislikelytolosecontrolovertheplane．他发现他陷入了危险的境地，他有可能会失去对飞机的控制。20\n1．概述“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句多用于正式文体，使用的关系代词一般是which，whom，它既可以引导限制性定语从句，又可以引导非限制性定语从句。常见的有以下几种结构：(1)介词+关系代词Mandelawastheblacklawyertowhom1wentforadvice．=Mandelawastheblacklawyerwhom1wenttoforadvice．曼德拉是我寻求帮助的一位黑人律师。(2)名词/代词/数词+介词+关系代词①LastSundayIboughtsomebooksfromthebookstore，threeofwhichwereEnglishnovels．=LastSundayIboughtsomebooksfromthebookstore，ofwhichthreewereEnglishnovels．上个星期天，我从书店买回几本书，其中三本是英文小说。②Hewroteabook，thenameofwhichI’vecompletelyforgotten．他写了一本书，书名我完全给忘记了。③Theoldmanhastwodaughters．bothofwhomaredoctors．那位老人有两个女儿，她们都是医生。(3)形容词最高级+介词+关系代词Chinahasthousandsofislands，thelargestofwhichisTaiwan．中国有成千上万的岛屿，其中最大的是台湾。(4)介词+关系代词+名词Icalledhimbythewrongname．forwhichmistakeIapologized．我叫错了他的名字，为此我向他表示了歉意。(不能使用whose)2．关系代词的选择用于”介词+关系代词”结构的关系代词指人时只能用whom，指物时只能用which，即介词+which/whom。【三年高考】10、11、12、13高考试题及其解析2022年高考定语从句1.Manycountriesarenowsettingupnationalparks___________animalsandplantscanbeprotected.（北京）A.whenB.whichC.whoseD.where答案D解析：先行词thenationalparks在定语从句中作定点状语，所以选D。2.ThepresidentoftheWorldBanksayshehasapassionforChina,heremembersstartingasearlyashischildhood.（江苏）A.whereB.whichC.whatD.when20\n答案B解析：先行词apassion在定语从句中作starting的宾语，所以选B。3.Hewrotealetter______heexplainswhathadhappenedintheaccident.（江西）A.whatB.whichC.whereD.how答案C解析：先行词aletter在定语从句中作状语，所以选C。4.WhenIarrived,Bryantookmetoseethehouse_Iwouldbestaying.A.whatB.whenC.whereD.which（新课标II）答案C解析：先行词thehouse在定语从句中作地点状语。5.Johninvitedabout40peopletohiswedding,mostofarefamilymembersAthemB.thatC.whichD.whom（重庆）答案D解析：先行词40people在定语从句中作介词of的宾语，所以选D。6.MoYanwasawardedtheNobelPrizeforLiteraturein2022,madeoneoftheChinesepeople’slong-helddreamscometrue.（安徽）A.itB.thatC.whatD.which答案D解析：先行词空前的整个句子这件事，在定语从句中作主语，所以选D。7.Happinessandsuccessoftencometothose________aregoodatrecognizingtheirownstrengths.（湖南）A.whomB.whoC.whatD.which答案B解析：先行词those（那些人）在定语从句中作主语，所以选B.8.Thereisnosimpleanswer,_____isoftenthecaseinscience.（山东）A.asB.thatC.whenD.where答案A解析：as在句子中指代前面的句子，在定语从句中作主语，而that不能引导非限定性定语从句。所以选A。9.Finallyhereachedalonelyisland_________wascompletelycutofffromtheoutsideworld.(山东)A.whenB.whereC.whichD.whom答案C解析：先行词alonelyisland在定语从句中作主语，所以选C。10.Wehavelaunchedanotherman-madesatellite,isannouncedintoday’snewspaper.（天津）A.thatB.whichC.whoD.what答案B解析：先行词为空前面句子，且在定语从句中作主语，that不能引导非限定性定语从句，所以选B。11．Nowadayspeoplearemoreconcernedabouttheenvironment_______theylive.A.whatB.whichC.whenD.where(四川)20\n答案D解析：先行词theenvironment在定语从句中作地点状语，所以选D。12.Theairqualityinthecity,________isshowninthereport,hasimprovedoverthepasttwomonths.（2022福建）A.thatB.itC.asD.what答案C解析：as指代先行词theairqualityinthecity在定语从句中作主语，而that不能引导非限定性定语从句，所以选C。(1-5:DBCCD6-10:DBACB11-12：DC)2022高考英语试题1.(2022大纲卷)8.Thatevening,_________Iwilltellyoumoreaboutlater,Iendedupworkingverylate.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.when【答案】B【解析】考查定语从句。句意：那天晚上，我工作到很晚，我以后会告诉你更多相关的情况。whichIwilltellyoumoreaboutlater是非限制性定语从句，which在从句中作about的宾语，代指thatevening。【易错点拨】本题容易误选D项，错误原因是认为evening表示时间，应该用关系副词when来引导定语从句，而没有仔细分析定语从句缺失的成分。2.(2022北京卷)26.Whendeeplyabsorbedinwork,______heoftenwas,hewouldforgetallabouteatingorsleeping.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when3.(2022天津卷)7.IwishtothankProfessorSmith,without_______helpIwouldneverhavegotthisfar.A.whoB.whoseC.whomD.which【答案】B【解析】考查定语从句。withoutwhosehelp=andwithouthishelp。whose引导的是非限制性定语从句，在句中作“help”的定语，其先行词为“ProfessorSmith”。句意：我真得感谢史密斯教授。如果没有他的帮助，我就永远不会（在学术上）走得这么远的。4.(2022重庆卷)29.Salesdirectorisaposition______communicationabilityisjustasimportantassalesA.whichB.thatC.whenD.where20\n5.(2022安徽卷)29.Ａlotoflanguagelearning,hasbeendiscovered,ishappeninginthefirstyearoflife,soparentsshouldtalkmuchtotheirchildrenduringthatperiod.A.asB.itC.whichD.this【答案】A【解析】考查定语从句。句意：正如发现的那样，大量的语言学习是在出生后的第一年发生的。所以父母应当在那一时期多和孩子说话。分析句子结构可知，“hasbeendiscovered'’为非限制性定语从句，又因空处指代”Alotoflanguagelearningishappeninginthefirstyearoflife"整个句子。故用as。【易错点拨】本题易错选C。which引导的非限制性定语从句指代整个句子时只能放在主句后面，而as引导的非限制性定语句的位置相对灵活，可在前，可在中，也可在后。6.(2022福建卷)23.Theairqualityinthecity,______isshowninthereport,hasimprovedoverthepasttwomonths.A.thatB.itC.asD.what7.(2022湖南卷)34.Careofthesoulisagradualprocess_____eventhesmalldetailsoflifeshouldbeconsidered.A.whatB.inwhatC.whichD.inwhich【答案】D【解析】考查定语从句。句意：心灵的护理是一个逐渐的过程，在这个过程中，甚至生活中那些微小的细节都应该加以考虑。inwhich引导非限制性定语从句，which代前面的process。8.(2022江苏卷)22.Aftertheflooding,peopleweresufferinginthatarea,_______urgentlyneededcleanwater,medicineandsheltertosurvive.A.whichB.whoC.whereD.what【答案】B【解析】考查定语从句。指人的先行词people在非限制性定语从句中充当主语，所以用关系代词who引导。故选B项。句意：洪水过后，那个地区的人们忍受着巨大的痛苦，人们迫切需要清洁的水，药品栖身的临时住所。9.(2022江西卷)28．By16:30,wasalmostclosingtime,nearlyallthepaintingshadbeensold.A．whichB．whenC．whatD．that20\n10.(2022山东卷)23.Mariahaswrittentwonovels,bothof________havebeenmadeintotelevisionseries.A.themB.thatC.whichD.what【答案】C【解析】考查“介词+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句。句中的先行词是twonovels，而且后面是一个非限制性定语从句，因此用bothofwhich引导。That不能引导非限制性定语从句，也不能跟在介词后面；如果选them，则后面需要有并列连词and或者是独立主格结构，即bothofthemmadeinto...。11.(2022陕西卷)14.Itisthethirdtimethatshehaswontherace,______hassurprisedusall.A.thatB.whereC.whichD.what13.(2022浙江卷)9.Weliveinanage________moreinformationisavailablewithgreateasethaneverbefore.A.whyB.whenC.towhomD.onwhich【答案】B【解析】考查定语从句。when引导定语从句，在从句中做时间状语，修饰先行词anage（时代）。此处的when=atwhich。句意：我们生活在这样的一个时代，在这个时代我们比以前更容易得到更多的信息。14.(2022浙江卷)17.Ellenwasapainterofbirdsandnature,_______,forsomereason,hadwithdrawnfromallhumansociety.A.whichB.whoC.whereD.whom【答案】B【解析】考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处考查定语从句，定语从句的先行词是apainter，关系词在定语从句中作主语，应该用关系代词who。2022高考英语试题1.（2022安徽卷）Whateverisleftovermaybeputintotherefrigerator,_____itwillkeepfortwoorthreeweeks.A．whenB．whichC．whereD．while20\n2.（2022四川卷）Theschoolshop,customersaremainlystudents,isclosedfortheholidays.A．whichB．whoseC．whenD．where【答案】B【解析】考查定语从句。此处whose引导的非限制性定语从句修饰先行词shop，在定语从句中作customers的定语。句意为“这个学校商店，——其主顾大多是学生，——因为放假就关门了。”3.（2022浙江卷）Abankistheplace____theylendyouanumbrellainfairweatherandaskforitbackwhenitbeginstorain.A．whenB．thatC．whereD．there【答案】C【解析】考查定语从句。本句中的先行词是theplace.，先行词在定语从句中作地点状语，所以应该用关系副词where。4.（2022浙江卷）Englishisalanguagesharedbyseveraldiversecultures,eachof____usesitsomewhatdifferently.A．whichB．whatC．themD．those6.（2022天津卷）Thedaysaregone________physicalstrengthwasallyouneededtomakealiving.A．whenB．thatC．whereD．which【答案】A【解析】考察定语从句。句意为：when引导定语从句修饰Theday。aregone为插入语。句意为：全部靠体力挣钱谋生的时代已经过去了。7.（2022陕西卷）Iwalkeduptothetopofthehillwithmyfeiend,weenjoyedasplendidviewofthelake.A．whichB．whereC．whoD．that20\n9.（2022全国2卷）TedcamefortheweekendwearingonlysomeshortsandaT-shirt,isastupidthingtodoinsuchweather.A．thisB．thatC．whatD．which【答案】D【解析】考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，该句为定语从句，首先排除A和C；根据空前的逗号可知，该句为非限制性定语扶句，排除B。该从句应用which引导，which在从句中作主语，代指前丽的整个句子。10.（2022江西卷）Sheshowedthevisitorsaroundthemuseum,theconstruction_____hadtakenmorethanthreeyears.A．forwhichB．withwhichC．ofwhichD．towhich【答案】C.【解析】考察定语从句。先行词为museum，在从句中充当定语。句意为：博物馆的建造工程花费了超过三年的时间，介词用of。选C。11.（2022江苏卷）Betweenthetwopartsoftheconcertisaninterval,__________theaudiencecanbuyice-cream.A．WhenB．WhereC．thatD．which12.（2022湖南卷）JuliawasgoodatGerman,FrenchandRussian,allof_______shespokefluently.A．whoB．whomC．whichD．that【答案】C【解析】考查定语从句。先行词为物，且关系代词用在介词后面，故应用which。句意：Julie擅长德语、法语和俄语，这三种语言她说得都很流利。13.（2022福建卷）ItwasApril29,2022PrinceWilliamandKateMiddletonwalkedintothepalacehalloftheweddingceremony.A．thatB．whenC．sinceD．berore20\n15.（2022北京卷）MarywasmuchkindertoJackthanshewastotheothers,,ofcourse,madealltheothersupset.A．whoB．whichC．whatD．that【答案】B【解析】考查定语从句。which引导非限制性定语从句，指代整个主句部分的内容。2022高考英语试题1.(2022高考英语上海秋季卷,38)Windpowerisanancientsourceofenergy______wemayreturninthenearfuture.A.onwhichB.bywhichC.towhichD.fromwhich【答案】C【解析】此处考查的是介词加疑问词引导定语从句。考察介词+which的用法。=Windpowerisanancientsourceofenergywhich/thatwemayreturntointhenearfuture.2.(2022高考英语重庆卷,28)Inchina,thenumberofcitiesisincreasing________developmentisrecognizedacrosstheworld.A.whereB.whichC.whoseD.that4.(2022高考英语天津卷,8)CanyoubelieveIhadtopay30dollarsforahaircut?Youshouldtrythebarber’s______Igo.It’sonly15.A.asB.whichC.whereD.that【答案】C【解析】考察定语从句引导词。句意为：“你能相信我不得不花30美元剪头吗？你应该到我去的那家理发店试试。才花15美元。”从句中go是不及物动词，不能接宾语，而本句是定语从句修饰先行词thebarber’s，先行词在定语从句中智能做地点状语，选C。ABD三项在从句中作主语和宾语，故排除。5.(2022高考英语四川卷,10)Aftergraduatingfromcollege，Itooksometimeofftogotravelling，______turnedouttobeawisedecision．20\nA．thatB．whichC．whenD．where7.(2022高考英语陕西卷,11)Theoldtemple_______roofwasdamagedinastormisnowunderrepair.A.whereB.whichC.itsD.whose【答案】D【解析】考查定语从句。所填词引导定语从句，先行词是theoldtemple，关系词在从句中做roof的定语，用关系代词whose，选D。其余选项与题意不符。8.(2022高考英语山东卷,24)That’sthenewmachine______partsaretoosmalltobeseen.A.thatB.whichC.whoseD.what【答案】C【解析】考查定语从句的引导词。句意应为“那就是那台零部件小得几乎看不见的新机器。”空格处引导定语从句并且在从句中作定语使用，所以使用whose。9.(2022高考英语江西卷,31)Thegirlarrangedtohavepianolessonsatthetrainingcentrewithhersister______shewouldstayforanhour.AwhereBwhoCwhichDwhat11.(2022高考英语湖南卷,28)I'vebecomegoodfriendswithseveralofthestudentsinmyschool______ImetintheEnglishspeechcontestlastyear.A.whoB.whereC.whenD.which【答案】A【解析】考查定语从句。该空引导定语从句修饰表示人的先行词thestudents，且在从句中作met的宾语，故选关系代词who，即A项。12.(2022高考英语福建卷,24)StephenHawkingbelievesthattheearthisunlikelytobetheonlyplanet______lifehasdevelopgradually.20\nA.thatB.whereC.whichD.whose14.(2022高考英语大纲全国II卷,16)Irefusetoaccepttheblameforsomething_______wassomeoneelse’sfault.A.whoB.thatC.asD.what【答案】B【解析】考察定语从句。句意为：“我拒绝接受由于别人的错误而引发的对我的指责。”本句中的先行词是something这个不定代词，当表示物的不定代词作先行词时，定语从句要用that引导，而先行词在定语从句中做的是主语，所以不能省略。15.(2022高考英语北京卷,27)Childrenwhoarenotactiveor______dietishighinfatwillgainweightquickly.A.whatB.whoseC.whichD.that【答案】B【解析】考察定语从句中疑问词的选择。句意为：“不活跃的或者饮食脂肪含量高的儿童很容易增加体重。”分析句子成分后可知“whoarenotactiveor______dietishighinfat”是定语从句修饰先行词children，此处表示“……的饮食”，故用whose引导。2022年全国各地高考试题及答案1.2022年安庆市高三模拟考试（三模）Theoldhouse______theroofwasdamagedinastormisbeingrepairednow.（B）A.whereB.ofwhichC.thatD.whose2.安徽省望江中学2022届高三第九次模拟考试Thatweekend,Ihavemoretotellyouabout,Iendedupwithahappyhike.（B）A．thatB．whichC．whatD．when3.江苏宿迁高三年级摸底调研测试TheJapanesegovernmentstubbornlyclaimedtheownershipofDiaoYuIslandsbelongingtoChina,________greatlyhurtthefriendshipbetweenthetwopeoples.（D）A.thatB.itC.thisD.which4.海淀区高三年级第二学期期末练习Withhundredsofattractions,Beijingisacity_____makesalastingimpressiononitsvisitors.（A）A.whichB.whereC.whatD.when5.北京市海淀区北师特学校高考模拟演练Thehotweatherlastedforawholeweek,madeeverybodytiredandsleepy.（A）A．whichB．thatC．whenD．why20\n6.北京市朝阳区高三年级第一次综合练习Musicshouldbetaughtroutinelyinschoolsbecauseofthebenefits_____canhaveonthedevelopmentofthebrainsofyoungchildren.（C）A.whichB.thatC.itD.one7.北京市2022届高三英语综合练习（一）（东城一模）新人教版Mydaughter,_____jobrequireshertodoalotoftravelling,isalwaysawayfromhomealot.（C）A.whichB.thatC.whoseD.where8.福州一中2022-2022学年高考模拟英语试卷Today’sconsumerisclearlynotinterestedinsavingforarainyday,_____wasthecaseinthepast.（A）A.asB.whenC.aboutwhichD.it9.2022年石家庄市高中毕业班第二次模拟考试试卷I’mverygratefultomyhighschoolteachers,without_____helpIwouldn’tbesoexcellent.（D）A.whomB.theirC.whichD.whose10.河南开封市2022届高三第四次模拟Mymotherhastwobrothers,bothof____graduatingfromBeijingUniversity．（B）A．whomB．themC．whichD．who11.湖南省长沙市2022届高考英语模拟试题牛津译林版September8th，1931isaspecialday，________,Ithink，thatwillberememberedbytheChineseforever.（A）A.oneB.itC.whichD.that12.江苏省扬州市2022届高三下学期5月考前适应性考试---Howmuchdoyouhaveinyourpocket?---150yuan,allof_______camefrommygrandma.（A）A.whichB.themC.itD.that13.江西省南昌市2022届高三第三次模拟考试IadoremyEnglishteacherbecausehecanalwayscreateanatmosphereallthestudentsfeerespectedandcardfor.（C）A．thatB．whenC．whereD．which14.山东省实验中学2022届高三第一次模拟考试AterribleearthquakehitLushan,SichuanProvinceonApril20th,2022,from__effectsthepeoplearestillsuffering.(B)A、whichB、whoseC、whatD、that(BBDAACCADBAACB)11、12高考模拟题及其答案1、（河北省普通高中2022届高三教学质量监测英语）About1.62millionChinesestudentswentabroadtostudybetween1978and2022,______only497,400havecomeback.A．whoB．amongwhomC．amongwhichD．inwhom2、（合肥市2022年高三第一次教学质量检测英语）Agoodadvertisementoftenuseswords20\n______peopleattachpositivemeanings.A．thatB．whichC．withwhichD．towhich【答案】D【解析】考查定语从句。句意：一则好广告经常使用那些人们赋予积极含义的话语。attach...to...“把……附到……上”，“______peopleattachpositivemeanings”是定语从句，修饰先行词words。3、（2022北京海淀模拟）ThestorytookplaceinEuropeinthedaysbeforeautomobiles___everyoneusedhorses．A．whichB．whereC．whenD．as5、（2022郑州模拟）Thefirstsnowdidn’tfalluntilFebruaryinourprovincethisyear，______wasunexpected.A．itB．whichC．thatD．what【答案】B【解析】考查定语从句。句意为“我省今年的第一场雪直到二月才下，这令人非常意外”。第二个分句为非限制性定语从句。关系代词which指代前面的整个句子，在定语从句中作主语。6、（2022温州模拟）Attention!OurbusisapproachingCambridge，________we’llbestoppingtoeat.A．whenB．whichC．asD．where8、（2022上海市普通高等学校春季招生考试）Faye'sfondestmemoryisoflastyear,____theclubgaveateapartyforherbirthday.A．thatB．whichC．whereD．when【答案】D20\n【解析】考查定语从句。定语从句题的解题关键是在主句中找出先行词，然后把先行词“代入”从句中，判断其在从句中的“地位”和“作用”，此处先行词为lastyear，在定语从句中作时间状语，应该用关系副词when，故选D项。9、（2022山东省烟台市高三调研测试）Wehopethemeasurestocontrolhouseprices,____aretakenbythegovernment,willsucceed.A．whichB．thatC．whatD．as11、（2022南昌市高三年级调研测）They'vewontheirlastthreematches,______Ifindabitsurprisingactually.A．thatB．whenC．whatD．which【答案】D【解析】考查定语从句。后半句是非限制性定语从句，which代指前面整句话的内容，在从句中作find的宾语。12、（2022济南市高三教学质量调研）Peoplewhoseldomdosportsor_______dietishighinfatwillputoffWeightquickly.A．whoB．whoseC．whichD．what【答案】B【解析】考查定语从句。语意：很少进行体育锻炼或饮食富含脂肪的人体重会增加很快。whosedietishighinfat是定语从句，修饰先行词People，且whose在从句中作定语。13、（2022南昌市高三年级第一次模拟考试）Westayedinaquiethotel,___________.A．nexttoitwasathickwoodB.nexttowhichwasathickwoodC.nexttoittherewasathickwoodD.nexttowhichathickwoodwas15、（2022福州市高三年级第一次质量检查）—Believeitornot.mysisterandlare20\ntwins.—Oh，youmusthavehadthecase_______youweretakenforyoursister.A．whichB．whoseC．whereD．whom【答案】C【解析】考查定语从句。语意表示你肯定有过你被误认为是你姐姐的情况。whereyouweretakenforyoursister是定语从句，修饰先行词theease.表示的是抽象地点，where可用inwhich替换。【一年原创】原创试题及其解析1、TheScienceMuseum,wevisitedduringarecenttriptoBritain,isoneofLondon’stouristattractions.A．whichB．whatC．thatD．where3、一Doyouhaveanythinginmind___you'dlikeforsupper?一Well，_____isokaywithme．A．which；everythingB．what；whateverC．where；somethingD．that；anythingD。句意：晚饭吃什么你有想法吗?随便什么都行。注意第一空考查定语从句，先行词是anything，故关系代词用that。故选D。4、Shemayhavemissedthetrain,___shewon'tarriveforanotherhour．A．inwhichcaseB．inhercaseC．inanycaseD．inthatcase6、Ithinkitisaveryinterestingbook_____iswellworthreading,_____Ihaveneverreadbefore．A．that：theoneB．which；oneC．which：theoneD：what；oneB。句意：我认为这是一本很有趣很值得一读的书，一本以前我没有读过的书。此题考查定语从句。先行词为averyinterestingbook，在从句中作主语，可以用which或that，one是averyinteresting20\nbook的同位语，后接一个定语从句，连词that在从句中作宾语，因此省略。故选B。7、Thereisnoexperienceyoucanhaveismoreexcitingthanskatingonrealice.A．ofwhichB．whatC．thatD．withwhomC。句意：没有什么比在真正的冰上滑冰更刺激的了。此题考查定语从句。先行词为experience，在从句中作主语。what不引导定语从句。故选C。8、CarolsaidtheworkwouldbedonebyOctober.personallyIdoubtverymuch. A.it　　B.that　　　　C.when　　D.which10、Thenumber9.11isaspecialnumber,,Ithink,thatwillberememberedbytheAmericansforever.A．whatB．itC．whichD．oneD。句意：9．1l是一个特殊的数字，一个让美国人终身难忘的数字。此题里面有插入语Ithink，先把它去掉，这样，余下的好像就是一个非限定性定语从句了，其实后面有三种正确的形式为，onethat…，andit…，which…。故选D。11、Televisionsenableustoseethingshappenalmostattheexactmoment_____.A．whichtheyarehappeningB．whentheyarehappeningC．whichtheyhappenD．theyhavehappenedB。句意：电视机使得我们第一时间看到所发生的一切。此题考查定语从句。先行词为attheexactmoment。故选B。12、Wewentthroughaperiod_____communicationswereverydifficultintheruralareas.A．whichB．inwhichC．whoseD．withwhich14、"You'llhavetowaitfortwohours,is,about11:30,themedicalreportwillcomeout."Thedoctorsaidtome.A、that,whenB、which,thatC、that,beforeD、which,whenA。句意：“你还得等上两个小时，也就是等到十一点，这也是医疗结果出来的时候。”医生对我说。第一空thatis=thatistosay，前后意义相等。第二空是一个定语从句，先行词为11:30。故选A。20\n【考点预测】2022高考预测高考研究定语从句是英语三大类从句中最难的一类，其难点主要在于很多学生在学习时分不清先行词，不能正确使用关系代词、关系副词。因此在学习定语从句时，务必搞清定语从句的概念、关系词的正确选择和使用情况等。预测今后高考定语从句的考查还将是对关系代词和关系副词的考查。【母题特供】每个专题5道最典型试题母题一：关系代词that和which引导的定语从句Iwasgiventhreebooksoncooking,thefirst________Ireallyenjoyed.A.ofthatB.ofwhichC.thatD.which母题二：关系代词和关系副词的选择—Isthatthesmalltownyouoftenreferto?—Right,justtheone________youknowIusedtoworkforyears.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.what【解析】正确答案是C。该题有特点：一是区分关系代词和关系副词的用法，这里先行词theone在从句中充当的是Iusedtowork的地点状语，因此需要由关系副词引导，而不能选择关系代词；二是题干设计颇有干扰性，命题者在定语从句部分加入了“youknow“这一插入语，很容易让学生误以为先行词在从句中作know的宾语而选择了关系代词。母题三：介词+关系代词引导的定语从句Isawawomanrunningtowardsmeinthedark.BeforeIcouldrecognizewhoshewas,shehadrunbackinthedirection________shehadcome.A.ofwhichB.bywhichC.inwhichD.fromwhich母题五、定语从句与其它句型的混合考查Wasitinthevillage_______weusedtolivein_______theaccidenthappened?A.where;thatB.which;thatC.that;whereD.where;which【解析】20\n正确答案是B。本题题意为“是在我们过去住过的村里发生了这起事故”。第一个空需要定语从句引导词which，在从句中当in的介词宾语,第二个是强调句型的that。先把问句转换为陈述语序，然后分析强调句型中被强调部分带有一个定语从句。20