【高考专题辅导】浙江省2022版高考英语 专题检测卷（四十一） 短文改错

短文改错（建议用时：40分钟）下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写上该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（﹨）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。（2022·嘉兴模拟）Duringthesummervacationthisyear,IthoughtIshoulddoeverythingmeaningfulinsteadofstayathome,soIgotajobataKFCfastfoodrestaurantandworkedtherelikeacleaner.Iworkedeighthoursadayforthreeweek.Thejobwashardandbored,anditseemedendless,whatmademesotiredthatInearlygaveituphalfway.AndIstucktoitwithgreatdetermination.EverydayIstartoffforworkearlyinthemorningandgottohomelateintheevening.FinallyIfinishedthejobbeforethenewtermbegan.Now,Iunderstandwhatlabormeans.Ithinkitisreallygreatexperience.2（2022·绍兴模拟）Mr．Smithhadneitherwifenorchildren．Helikednothingbutdrinking．Healmostspentallofhismoneydrinks．Sometimeshewenthungry,buthehadtoborrowsomemoneytobuysomefood．Oneeveninghemetafriendofhiminthestreet．Themaninvitedhimtohavedinnerinarestaurant．Hewasveryhappythathedranktoomuch．Hisfriendstoppedataxiandaskthedrivertotakehimhome．Soontheyreachedinthedoorofhishouse．Thedriverdroveaway．ButMr．Smithcouldn’tinsertthekeyintothekeyhole．Justthenapolicemanwentup,offeringtohelphimbutherefused,saying“Thehouseiscirclednow．Ifyoucankeepitmoving,Icanopenthedoormyself．”3（2022·杭州模拟）Afterourfinalexaminations,mybrotherandmethoughtwewouldgiveourselvesatreatatrestaurant.Whilewaitingforourfood,weemptiedalloursmallchangesfromourwalletson-6-\nthetableandcounteditout.Soon,ourfoodarrivedwithanote.Itreads,“Yourlunchhasbeenpaidfor.Havealovelymeal!”Itwasawonderfullysurpriseasnothinglikethathadeverbeenhappenedtous.Irememberedanoldmansittingnearby.Heshouldhavethoughtwedidn’thaveenoughmoneytothebill.Welookedaroundtothankhim,andhewasnotthere.Hiskindnessmeantsomanytous.4（2022·宁波模拟）DearDiana,Thankyouforthelovelydaywehavewithyou．ItwassokindforyoutoletusbringAnne’sfriend,Gina．Unfortunate,theonlyproblemwasthejourneyhome．Therehadbeenaterribleaccidentonthehighwayand,foraresult,therewasalonglineoftrafficforatleastsixmile．Intheend,wedrovetoaservicestationandwaitedthereunlesstheroadwasclear．InthecarparkhereGinanearlygotknockedoverascardroveoutfartooquicklyfrombehindalorry.TheyfinallydroppedGinaonatherparents’andmadeourownwaytohome.Muchlove,Fiona答案解析1答案：Duringthesummervacationthisyear,IthoughtIshoulddoeverythingsomethingmeaningfulinsteadofstayathome,soIgotajobataKFCfastfoodrestaurantandstayingworkedtherelikeacleaner.Iworkedeighthoursadayforthreeweek.Thejobasweekswashardandbored,anditseemedendless,whatmademesotiredthatInearly-6-\nboringwhichgaveituphalfway.AndIstucktoitwithgreatdetermination.EverydayIstartButstartedoffforworkearlyinthemorningandgottohomelateintheevening.FinallyIfinishedthejobbeforethenewtermbegan.Now,Iunderstandwhatlabormeans.Ithinkitisreally∧greatexperience.a（若在really前加a也正确）1.【解析】将第一句中的everything改为something。这里指的是某些有意义的事情，所以用something。2.【解析】将第一句中的stay改为staying。of为介词，所以后面的动词作宾语时要用动词的-ing形式。3.【解析】将第一句中的like改为as。workas为固定用法，意思是：担任，以……的身份工作。4.【解析】将第二句中的week改为weeks。week为可数名词，前面有three修饰，所以用复数形式。5.【解析】将第三句中的bored改为boring。这里描述的是工作，所以用boring，意思是：无聊的，令人厌烦的。6.【解析】将第三句中的what改为which。引导一个非限制性定语从句，指代上文一整句话，用which。7.【解析】将第四句中的And改为But。上文的想放弃，和下文的坚持住了是转折关系，所以用But。8.【解析】将第五句中的start改为started。描述的是过去的事情。9.【解析】将第五句中的to去掉。home为副词，其前面不用介词。10.【解析】在第八句中的really前或后加a。experience在此处为可数名词，意思是：经历。2答案:Mr．Smithhadneither∧wifenorchildren．Helikednothingbutdrinking．Heaalmostspentallofhismoney∧drinks．Sometimeshewenthungry,buthehadonandtoborrowsomemoneytobuysomefood．Oneeveninghemetafriendofhiminhisthestreet．Themaninvitedhimtohavedinnerinarestaurant．Hewasveryhappythatsohedranktoomuch．Hisfriendstoppedataxiandaskthedrivertotakehimasked-6-\nhome．Soontheyreachedinthedoorofhishouse．Thedriverdroveaway．ButMr．Smithcouldn’tinsertthekeyintothekeyhole．Justthenapolicemanwentup,cameofferingtohelphimbutherefused,saying“Thehouseiscirclednow．Ifyoucancirclingkeepit∧moving,Icanopenthedoormyself．”from3答案：Afterourfinalexaminations,mybrotherandmethoughtwewouldgiveIourselvesatreatat∧restaurant.Whilewaitingforourfood,weemptiedallourasmallchangesfromourwalletsonthetableandcounteditout.Soon,ourfoodarrivedchangewithanote.Itreads,“Yourlunchhasbeenpaidfor.Havealovelymeal!”Itwasareadwonderfullysurpriseasnothinglikethathadeverbeenhappenedtous.Irememberedwonderfulanoldmansittingnearby.Heshouldhavethoughtwedidn’thaveenoughmoneymusttothebill.Welookedaroundtothankhim,andhewasnotthere.Hiskindnessforbutmeantsomanytous.much1.【解析】将第一句中的me改为I。mybrotherandI作主语，要用主格。2.【解析】在第一句中restaurant前加a。restaurant是可数名词，要加冠词，此处表示泛指，用不定冠词a。3.【解析】将第二句中的changes改为change。change在句中是“零钱”，是不可数名词，没有复数形式。4.【解析】将第四句中的reads改为read。表过去发生的事情,文章全文是过去时。-6-\n5.【解析】将第六句中的wonderfully改为wonderful。surprise是名词，要用形容词修饰名词。6.【解析】将第六句中的been去掉。happen是不及物动词，不能用被动语态。7.【解析】将第八句中的should改为must。从宾语从句中的wedidn’t...可知，是对过去的推测，must意思是“想必;一定”。8.【解析】将第八句中的to改为for。付账单，用介词for。9.【解析】将第九句中的and改为but。从下文的hewasnotthere可知与前面是转折的关系，用but。10.【解析】将第十句中的many改为much。kindness是不可数名词，用much修饰不可数名词。4答案：DearDiana,Thankyouforthelovelydaywehavewithyou．ItwassokindforyoutolethadofusbringAnne’sfriend,Gina．Unfortunate,theonlyproblemwasthejourneyUnfortunatelyhome．Therehadbeenaterribleaccidentonthehighwayand,foraresult,therewasaaslonglineoftrafficforatleastsixmile．Intheend,wedrovetoaservicestationandmileswaitedthereunlesstheroadwasclear．InthecarparkhereGinanearlygotuntil/tillthereknockedoveras∧cardroveoutfartooquicklyfrombehindalorry.aTheyfinallydroppedGinaonatherparents’andmadeourownwaytohome.WeMuchlove,Fiona1.【解析】将第一句中的have改为had。文章全文是过去时。2.【解析】将第二句中的for改为of。句型：Itis/was+adj.of/forsb.todosth.，在这个句型中如果形容词是表示聪明或愚蠢的或好坏等品性的词，如polite,kind,foolish,clever等，句中的介词用of。-6-\n3.【解析】将第三句中的Unfortunate改为Unfortunately。用副词修饰整个句子，放在句首。4.【解析】将第四句中的for改为as。asaresult是固定搭配，意为“结果”。5.【解析】将第四句中的mile改为miles。mile是可数名词，根据前面的six可知要用复数名词。6.【解析】将第五句中的unless改为until/till。句子的意思是“一直等到把道路清理干净”。until/till意思是“一直……”。而unless的意思是“除非”。7.【解析】将第六句中的here改为there。指inthecarpark。8.【解析】在第六句中的第二个car的前面加上a。表泛指，修饰car。9.【解析】将第七句中的They改为We。从本句中的madeourownway可知，前后人称要一致。10.【解析】将第七句中的to去掉。home是副词，其前面不用介词。-6-