【高考专题辅导】湖南省2022版高考英语 专题检测卷（三十）阅读填空

阅读填空（建议用时：30分钟）Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Fillinthenumberedblanksbyusingtheinformationfromthepassage.WriteNOMORETHANTHREEWORDSforeachanswer.1(2022·株洲模拟)Creditcardsareverypopulartoday.PeopleusecreditcardstogoshoppingontheInternet,checkintoahotel,rentacar,ordineout.Peoplecanbuynowandpaylater.Acreditcardmayhaveanumberofcosts.First,thereistheinterestchargeonpurchase,knownastheannualpercentagerate.Cardholdersmayhavetopaycashadvancefeesiftheywithdrawmoneyfromcreditcards.Comparedtochecks,acreditcardallowssmallshort-termloanstobequicklymadetoacustomerwhoneednotcalculateabalanceremainingbeforeeverytransaction.Additionallythereisnoneedforacustomertocarryanycashformostpurposes.Creditcardsalsoofferconsumersaneasywaytotrackexpenses.Creditcardsareveryconvenienttouse.Butpeoplewhousecreditcardsirresponsiblycansoonfindthemselvesheavilyindebt.Cardholdersborrowmoneyfromabankeachtimetheychargesomething.Theyavoidinterestchargesiftheypaytheirbillinfulleachmonth.Butiftheyonlymaketheminimumpayment,itmaytakeyearstopayoffadebt.Interestiscontinuallychargedontheunpaidbalance.Andthatisnottheonlydanger.Informationsecurityisamajorissuethesedays.Recentlytherehavebeenseveralincidentsinwhichmanypeoplehadfinancialinformationeitherlostorstolen.Thecardholdersufferedgreatlosses.Now,majorbanksinChinagetmorecautionsinissuingcausedbythecardoverdrafts(透支).Measurescanbetakentoavoidtheproblems.Alostorstolencardcanbecancelledintime,whichwillgreatlylimitthefraud.Europeanbanksrequireacardholder’ssecuritycodeheenteredforpurchaseswiththecard.InJuly,2022,TheChinaBankingRegulatoryCommissionforbadetheissuingofcreditcardstounder18-year-oldagegroup.-7-\nTitle:1.　　 Occasions*shoppingonline*checkingintohotels*rentingacar*2.　　 3.　　 *annualpercentagerate*cashadvancefees4.　　 *making5.　　　quickly*therebeingnoneedtocarrycash*6.　　　easilyProblems*heavydebtsif7.　　 *8.　　 9.　　 *cancellingstolenorlostcardsintime*requiringuserstoentersecuritycodes*10.　　　tounder18-year-oldagegroup2TheChineseareverygenerouswhenitcomestoeducatingtheirchildren.SomeparentssendtheirchildrentothebestschoolsorevenabroadtoEngland,theUSorAustralia,regardlessofhowmuchthiscosts.Manyparentsalsowanttheirchildrentotakeextra-curriculumactivitieswheretheyeitherlearnamusicalinstrumentorballet,orotherclassesthatwillgivethemaheadstartinlife.TheChinesebelievethatthemoreexpensiveaneducationis,thebetteritis,soparentsoftenspendunreasonableamountofmoneyoneducation.Evenpoorcouplebuyacomputerfortheirsonordaughter.However,whatmostparentsfailtoseeisthatthebesteducationtheycangivetheirchildrenisusuallyverycheap.Parentscanseethattheirchildren’sskillsvary;theywillusuallybeskilledinsomeareaswhilepoorinothers.Whatmostparentsfailtorealizethough,isthattoday’schildrenlackself-respectandself-confidence.Theproblemisthatparentsareonlyeducatingtheirchildrenonhowtotakemultiple-choicetestsandhowtostudyeffectively.Theyarenotteachingthemthemostimportantskillsthey-7-\nneedtobeconfident,happyandclever.Parentscanhelpachievethisbyteachingtheirchildrenpracticalskillslikecooking,sewingandotherhousework.Teachingachildtocookwillimprovemanyoftheskillsthathewillneedlaterinlife.Cookingdemandspatienceandtime.Itisanenjoyablebutdifficultexperience.Agoodcookalwaystriestoimprovehiscooking,sohewilllearntoworkhardandgraduallyfinishhisjobsuccessfully.Theresult,awell-cookeddinner,willgiveachildalotofsatisfactionandconfidence.AnoldmachinesuchasabrokenradioorTVsetthatyougiveyourchildasatoymaymakehimcuriousandarousehisinterest.Ifhewillspendhourslookingatit,andtrytomendit,yourchildmightbecomeanengineerwhenhegrowsup.Suchactivitiesdomorethanteachachildtoreadabook,butrathertheyteachthemtothink,andtousetheirminds.Thisismuchmoreimportantthanlearningbyreadingabook.Title:HowChineseParentsShould1.　　　TheirChildrenCommonpractice·Being2.　　　withmoneywhenitcomestoeducation.·Sendingthemtothebestschoolsor3.　　　.·Takingextra-curriculumactivitiessoasto4.　　　aheadstartinlife.·Spendingmoremoneythantheycan5.　　　oneducation.BadresultsChildren’slackofself-respectandself-confidence.Suggested6.　　 ·Teachingtheirchildrenpracticalskills,whichareofthegreatest7.　　　.·Cooking·Sewing·Otherhousework·8.　　　abrokenradioorTV.9.　　　results·Tomakethechildrenhardworkingandconfident·Toenablethemto10.　　　andtousetheirminds.-7-\n3[1]Theworldoftestinglookslikeit’sabouttochange.Inastudypublishedin2022,RandyBennetofETSclaimsthattheInternetisnowhelpingtorevolutionizethefieldoftesting,justasitdidwithbusiness,educationandsocialinteraction.[2]Already,thereisevidencethatthisrevolutionistakingplace.Intheyear2000,Prometric,acompanythatgivesmanyofthemostcommonstandardizedtests,deliveredmorethanfourmillionindividualexamselectronicallyworldwide.[3]InadditiontoprovidingaccesstoacademictestssuchastheGREExaminationandTOEFLTestelectronically,Prometricalsodeliversexamsoflicensesandcertificationinthesameway.TheDrivingStandardsAgencyintheU.K.,forexample,workswithPrometrictoofferthewrittenpartoftheirstandarddrivinglicensetestbycomputer.[4]Therearemanyreasonswhycomputer-basedtestingisbecomingincreasinglypopular.Themostobviousreasonisthatitmakestestseasiertotake.Studentsnolongerhavetotravellongdistancetoanexamroomforonlyafewhours.Allthatatesttakerneedsisapersonalcomputerandaquietplaceinwhichtowork.[5]Anotherimportantreasonisthatmoreadultsthaneverarenowcompletingdegrees,orgettingotherkindsofcertification,throughInternet-basedschoolsandlearningprograms.Forthem,alearningcoursedeliveredviatheInternetallowsthemtheflexibilitytheyneed,andtheconvenienceoflearningattheirownpace.Fortheselearners,computer-basedtestingisanaturalpartoftheenvironmenttheyarestudyingin.[6]Formanyothers—particularlyforthoseentering,theworldofInformationTechnology—theInternethasbecomethemostappropriateforumfortrainingandevaluatinglearners.So,doesallthismeanthatonedaypeoplewillneverhavetouseapencilandpapertotakeatest?We’llhavetowaitandsee.Title:Anewtestingmethod—computer-basedtestingChangesoftheworld’stesting.·TheInternetrevolutionizedbusiness,educationand1.　　　.·TheInternetisnowhelpingtorevolutionize2.　　　.3.　　　thatthisrevolutionPrometric·Givingmanyofthemost4.　　 -7-\nistakingplace.·5.　　　electronicallyworldwide◇6.　　　academictestselectronically◇Deliveringexamsoflicensesandcertification7.　　 8.　　　whycomputer-basedtestingisbecomingincreasinglypopular·Takingexams9.　　　.·Completingdegrees,orgettingcertification,throughtheInternet.Conclusion·Providinganappropriateforumfor10.　　　learners.·Perhapsnotusingapencilandpapertotakeatest.【拓展训练】1.根据Passage2中的句式仿写句子。更糟糕的是开始下起雨来了。(主语从句)___________________________________________________________________2.WhichsentenceinPassage3isclosestinmeaningtothefollowingone?TheInternet-basedcoursesmakeiteasier,moreconvenientformoreadultstolearnontheirown.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3.GivetwoexamplesoftestsyoucannowtakeelectronicallyaccordingtoParagraph3,Passage3.(Nomorethan8words)___________________________________________________________________答案解析1【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了信用卡越来越受欢迎,使用起来很方便。同时,介绍了信用卡的一些弊端,以及解决的办法。1.【解析】Creditcards。本文主要介绍了信用卡的一些情况。-7-\n2.【解析】diningout。根据文章第一段dineout。3.【解析】Costs。根据第一段Acreditcardmayhaveanumberofcosts。4.【解析】Advantages/Benefits。第二段介绍了使用信用卡的优点:短期贷款,不用携带现金,支付方便。5.【解析】smallshort-termloans。根据第二段Comparedtochecks,acreditcardallowssmallshort-termloans。6.【解析】trackingexpenses。根据第二段Creditcardsalsoofferconsumersaneasywaytotrackexpenses。句意:信用卡给消费者提供了跟踪花费的简单的方法。7.【解析】usedirresponsibly。根据第三段Butpeoplewhousecreditcardsirresponsiblycansoonfindthemselvesheavilyindebt。句意:但是没有责任心的信用卡持有者很快发现自己负债累累。8.【解析】informationsecurity。根据第四段Informationsecurityisamajorissuethesedays。9.【解析】Measures/Ways。最后一段介绍了解决的方法。根据最后一段Measurescanbetakentoavoidtheproblems。10.【解析】forbiddingissuingcards。根据最后一段forbadetheissuingofcreditcardstounder18-year-oldagegroup。注意此处应用动名词结构使前后形式一致。2【文章大意】本文是一篇议论文。论述了中国人教育孩子的理念,并就孩子教育中所存在的社会现象提出了解决的方法。1.【解析】Educate。全文论述了中国人对于孩子的教育理念。2.【解析】generous。从第一段第一句话TheChineseareverygenerouswhenitcomestoeducatingtheirchildren.可知中国人对于教育很是慷慨。3.【解析】abroad。从第一段第二句话SomeparentssendtheirchildrentothebestschoolsorevenabroadtoEngland...可知中国很多父母把孩子送到国外学习。4.【解析】givethem/have/possess。从第一段第三句话末尾willgivethemaheadstartinlife可知父母这样做是为了让孩子领先一步。5.【解析】afford。从第一段倒数第二句可知很多父母花费比自己可以负担得起的教育开支更多的钱。6.【解析】ways/measures。作者给父母们提出的建议或措施。7.【解析】importance。从文章的四五六段可知作者强调教会孩子基本生存技能的重要性。8.【解析】mending/fixing。从最后一段第二句中andtrytomendit,-7-\n可知作者提到可以让孩子们通过修理坏的收音机或电视来培养他们的动手能力。9.【解析】Good。从最后一段可知作者认为通过让孩子动手可以产生好的结果。10.【解析】think。从最后一段最后两句theyteachthemtothink,andtousetheirminds可知作者认为应该让孩子学会动脑思考。3【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了网络给考试带来的变化,一种基于计算机技术的考试越来越普遍。1.【解析】socialinteraction。根据第一段最后一句didwithbusiness,educationandsocialinteraction。2.【解析】thefieldoftesting。根据第一段最后一句Internetisnowhelpingtorevolutionizethefieldoftesting。3.【解析】Evidence。根据第二段第一句thereisevidencethatthisrevolutionistakingplace。4.【解析】commonstandardizedtests。根据第二段中givesmanyofthemostcommonstandardizedtests。5.【解析】deliveringindividualexams。根据第二段中deliveredmorethanfourmillionindividualexams。6.【解析】Providingaccessto。根据第三段Inadditiontoprovidingaccesstoacademictests。7.【解析】inthesameway/electronically。根据第三段deliversexamsoflicensesandcertificationinthesameway。8.【解析】Reasons。根据第四段第一句Therearemanyreasonswhycomputer-basedtesting...。9.【解析】moreeasily。根据第四段中itmakestestseasiertotake。10.【解析】trainingandevaluating。根据第六段中hasbecomethemostappropriateforumfortrainingandevaluatinglearners。【拓展训练】1.Whatmakesthematterworseisthatitbeginstorain.2.Forthem,alearningcoursedeliveredviatheInternetallowsthemtheflexibilitytheyneed,andtheconvenienceoflearningattheirownpace.3.TheGREExamination/TOEFLTest/thestandarddrivinglicensetest-7-